arm: boot: Support big-endian elfs

Support ARM big-endian ELF files in system-mode emulation. When loading
an elf, determine the endianness mode expected by the elf, and set the
relevant CPU state accordingly.

With this, big-endian modes are now fully supported via system-mode LE,
so there is no need to restrict the elf loading to the TARGET
endianness so the ifdeffery on TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN goes away.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: fix typo in comments]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Crosthwaite 2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00 committed by Peter Maydell
parent 7ef295ea5b
commit 9776f63645
2 changed files with 92 additions and 10 deletions

View File

@ -518,9 +518,34 @@ static void do_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
cpu_reset(cs);
if (info) {
if (!info->is_linux) {
int i;
/* Jump to the entry point. */
uint64_t entry = info->entry;
switch (info->endianness) {
case ARM_ENDIANNESS_LE:
env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] &= ~SCTLR_E0E;
for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
env->cp15.sctlr_el[i] &= ~SCTLR_EE;
}
env->uncached_cpsr &= ~CPSR_E;
break;
case ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE8:
env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
env->cp15.sctlr_el[i] |= SCTLR_EE;
}
env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
break;
case ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE32:
env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
break;
case ARM_ENDIANNESS_UNKNOWN:
break; /* Board's decision */
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
if (!env->aarch64) {
env->thumb = info->entry & 1;
entry &= 0xfffffffe;
@ -638,6 +663,62 @@ static int do_arm_linux_init(Object *obj, void *opaque)
return 0;
}
static uint64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info *info, uint64_t *pentry,
uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
int elf_machine)
{
bool elf_is64;
union {
Elf32_Ehdr h32;
Elf64_Ehdr h64;
} elf_header;
int data_swab = 0;
bool big_endian;
uint64_t ret = -1;
Error *err = NULL;
load_elf_hdr(info->kernel_filename, &elf_header, &elf_is64, &err);
if (err) {
return ret;
}
if (elf_is64) {
big_endian = elf_header.h64.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB;
info->endianness = big_endian ? ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE8
: ARM_ENDIANNESS_LE;
} else {
big_endian = elf_header.h32.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB;
if (big_endian) {
if (bswap32(elf_header.h32.e_flags) & EF_ARM_BE8) {
info->endianness = ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE8;
} else {
info->endianness = ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE32;
/* In BE32, the CPU has a different view of the per-byte
* address map than the rest of the system. BE32 ELF files
* are organised such that they can be programmed through
* the CPU's per-word byte-reversed view of the world. QEMU
* however loads ELF files independently of the CPU. So
* tell the ELF loader to byte reverse the data for us.
*/
data_swab = 2;
}
} else {
info->endianness = ARM_ENDIANNESS_LE;
}
}
ret = load_elf(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
1, data_swab);
if (ret <= 0) {
/* The header loaded but the image didn't */
exit(1);
}
return ret;
}
static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
CPUState *cs;
@ -647,7 +728,6 @@ static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
uint64_t elf_entry, elf_low_addr, elf_high_addr;
int elf_machine;
hwaddr entry, kernel_load_offset;
int big_endian;
static const ARMInsnFixup *primary_loader;
ArmLoadKernelNotifier *n = DO_UPCAST(ArmLoadKernelNotifier,
notifier, notifier);
@ -733,12 +813,6 @@ static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
if (info->nb_cpus == 0)
info->nb_cpus = 1;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
big_endian = 1;
#else
big_endian = 0;
#endif
/* We want to put the initrd far enough into RAM that when the
* kernel is uncompressed it will not clobber the initrd. However
* on boards without much RAM we must ensure that we still leave
@ -753,9 +827,8 @@ static void arm_load_kernel_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
MIN(info->ram_size / 2, 128 * 1024 * 1024);
/* Assume that raw images are linux kernels, and ELF images are not. */
kernel_size = load_elf(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
&elf_low_addr, &elf_high_addr, big_endian,
elf_machine, 1, 0);
kernel_size = arm_load_elf(info, &elf_entry, &elf_low_addr,
&elf_high_addr, elf_machine);
if (kernel_size > 0 && have_dtb(info)) {
/* If there is still some room left at the base of RAM, try and put
* the DTB there like we do for images loaded with -bios or -pflash.

View File

@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
#include "qemu/notify.h"
#include "cpu.h"
typedef enum {
ARM_ENDIANNESS_UNKNOWN = 0,
ARM_ENDIANNESS_LE,
ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE8,
ARM_ENDIANNESS_BE32,
} arm_endianness;
/* armv7m.c */
DeviceState *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, int mem_size, int num_irq,
const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model);
@ -103,6 +110,8 @@ struct arm_boot_info {
* changing to non-secure state if implementing a non-secure boot
*/
bool secure_board_setup;
arm_endianness endianness;
};
/**