Postcopy: Use helpers to map pages during migration
In postcopy, the destination guest is running at the same time as it's receiving pages; as we receive new pages we must put them into the guests address space atomically to avoid a running CPU accessing a partially written page. Use the helpers in postcopy-ram.c to map these pages. qemu_get_buffer_in_place is used to avoid a copy out of qemu_file in the case that postcopy is going to do a copy anyway. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
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130
migration/ram.c
130
migration/ram.c
@ -1932,6 +1932,14 @@ static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
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/* Must be called from within a rcu critical section.
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* Returns a pointer from within the RCU-protected ram_list.
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*/
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/*
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* Read a RAMBlock ID from the stream f, find the host address of the
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* start of that block and add on 'offset'
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*
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* f: Stream to read from
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* offset: Offset within the block
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* flags: Page flags (mostly to see if it's a continuation of previous block)
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*/
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static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
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ram_addr_t offset,
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int flags)
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@ -2077,11 +2085,126 @@ int ram_postcopy_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
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return postcopy_ram_incoming_init(mis, ram_pages);
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}
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/*
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* Called in postcopy mode by ram_load().
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* rcu_read_lock is taken prior to this being called.
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*/
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static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
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{
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int flags = 0, ret = 0;
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bool place_needed = false;
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bool matching_page_sizes = qemu_host_page_size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
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MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
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/* Temporary page that is later 'placed' */
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void *postcopy_host_page = postcopy_get_tmp_page(mis);
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while (!ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
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ram_addr_t addr;
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void *host = NULL;
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void *page_buffer = NULL;
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void *place_source = NULL;
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uint8_t ch;
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bool all_zero = false;
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addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
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flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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trace_ram_load_postcopy_loop((uint64_t)addr, flags);
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place_needed = false;
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if (flags & (RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE)) {
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host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
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if (!host) {
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error_report("Illegal RAM offset " RAM_ADDR_FMT, addr);
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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page_buffer = host;
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/*
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* Postcopy requires that we place whole host pages atomically.
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* To make it atomic, the data is read into a temporary page
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* that's moved into place later.
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* The migration protocol uses, possibly smaller, target-pages
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* however the source ensures it always sends all the components
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* of a host page in order.
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*/
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page_buffer = postcopy_host_page +
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((uintptr_t)host & ~qemu_host_page_mask);
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/* If all TP are zero then we can optimise the place */
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if (!((uintptr_t)host & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
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all_zero = true;
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}
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/*
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* If it's the last part of a host page then we place the host
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* page
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*/
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place_needed = (((uintptr_t)host + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) &
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~qemu_host_page_mask) == 0;
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place_source = postcopy_host_page;
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}
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switch (flags & ~RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
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case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS:
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ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
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memset(page_buffer, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
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if (ch) {
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all_zero = false;
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}
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break;
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case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE:
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all_zero = false;
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if (!place_needed || !matching_page_sizes) {
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qemu_get_buffer(f, page_buffer, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
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} else {
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/* Avoids the qemu_file copy during postcopy, which is
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* going to do a copy later; can only do it when we
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* do this read in one go (matching page sizes)
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*/
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qemu_get_buffer_in_place(f, (uint8_t **)&place_source,
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TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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break;
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case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
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/* normal exit */
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break;
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default:
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error_report("Unknown combination of migration flags: %#x"
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" (postcopy mode)", flags);
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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if (place_needed) {
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/* This gets called at the last target page in the host page */
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if (all_zero) {
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ret = postcopy_place_page_zero(mis,
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host + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE -
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qemu_host_page_size);
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} else {
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ret = postcopy_place_page(mis, host + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE -
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qemu_host_page_size,
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place_source);
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}
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}
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if (!ret) {
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ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
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{
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int flags = 0, ret = 0;
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static uint64_t seq_iter;
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int len = 0;
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/*
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* If system is running in postcopy mode, page inserts to host memory must
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* be atomic
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*/
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bool postcopy_running = postcopy_state_get() >= POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING;
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seq_iter++;
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@ -2095,7 +2218,12 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
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* critical section.
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*/
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rcu_read_lock();
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while (!ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
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if (postcopy_running) {
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ret = ram_load_postcopy(f);
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}
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while (!postcopy_running && !ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
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ram_addr_t addr, total_ram_bytes;
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void *host = NULL;
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uint8_t ch;
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@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@ get_queued_page_not_dirty(const char *block_name, uint64_t tmp_offset, uint64_t
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migration_bitmap_sync_start(void) ""
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migration_bitmap_sync_end(uint64_t dirty_pages) "dirty_pages %" PRIu64""
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migration_throttle(void) ""
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ram_load_postcopy_loop(uint64_t addr, int flags) "@%" PRIx64 " %x"
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ram_postcopy_send_discard_bitmap(void) ""
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ram_save_queue_pages(const char *rbname, size_t start, size_t len) "%s: start: %zx len: %zx"
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