vfio: Sanity check maximum number of DMA mappings with RamDiscardManager
Although RamDiscardManager can handle running into the maximum number of DMA mappings by propagating errors when creating a DMA mapping, we want to sanity check and warn the user early that there is a theoretical setup issue and that virtio-mem might not be able to provide as much memory towards a VM as desired. As suggested by Alex, let's use the number of KVM memory slots to guess how many other mappings we might see over time. Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-9-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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@ -728,6 +728,49 @@ static void vfio_register_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
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vfio_ram_discard_notify_discard, true);
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ram_discard_manager_register_listener(rdm, &vrdl->listener, section);
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QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->vrdl_list, vrdl, next);
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/*
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* Sanity-check if we have a theoretically problematic setup where we could
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* exceed the maximum number of possible DMA mappings over time. We assume
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* that each mapped section in the same address space as a RamDiscardManager
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* section consumes exactly one DMA mapping, with the exception of
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* RamDiscardManager sections; i.e., we don't expect to have gIOMMU sections
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* in the same address space as RamDiscardManager sections.
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*
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* We assume that each section in the address space consumes one memslot.
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* We take the number of KVM memory slots as a best guess for the maximum
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* number of sections in the address space we could have over time,
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* also consuming DMA mappings.
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*/
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if (container->dma_max_mappings) {
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unsigned int vrdl_count = 0, vrdl_mappings = 0, max_memslots = 512;
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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if (kvm_enabled()) {
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max_memslots = kvm_get_max_memslots();
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}
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#endif
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QLIST_FOREACH(vrdl, &container->vrdl_list, next) {
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hwaddr start, end;
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start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(vrdl->offset_within_address_space,
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vrdl->granularity);
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end = ROUND_UP(vrdl->offset_within_address_space + vrdl->size,
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vrdl->granularity);
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vrdl_mappings += (end - start) / vrdl->granularity;
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vrdl_count++;
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}
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if (vrdl_mappings + max_memslots - vrdl_count >
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container->dma_max_mappings) {
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warn_report("%s: possibly running out of DMA mappings. E.g., try"
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" increasing the 'block-size' of virtio-mem devies."
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" Maximum possible DMA mappings: %d, Maximum possible"
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" memslots: %d", __func__, container->dma_max_mappings,
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max_memslots);
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}
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}
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}
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static void vfio_unregister_ram_discard_listener(VFIOContainer *container,
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