CODING_STYLE.rst: flesh out our naming conventions.
Mention a few of the more common naming conventions we follow in the code base including common variable names and function prefix and suffix examples. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200909112742.25730-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
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@ -109,8 +109,41 @@ names are lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t, like the POSIX
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uint64_t and family. Note that this last convention contradicts POSIX
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and is therefore likely to be changed.
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When wrapping standard library functions, use the prefix ``qemu_`` to alert
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readers that they are seeing a wrapped version; otherwise avoid this prefix.
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Variable Naming Conventions
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---------------------------
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A number of short naming conventions exist for variables that use
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common QEMU types. For example, the architecture independent CPUState
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is often held as a ``cs`` pointer variable, whereas the concrete
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CPUArchState is usually held in a pointer called ``env``.
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Likewise, in device emulation code the common DeviceState is usually
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called ``dev``.
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Function Naming Conventions
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---------------------------
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Wrapped version of standard library or GLib functions use a ``qemu_``
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prefix to alert readers that they are seeing a wrapped version, for
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example ``qemu_strtol`` or ``qemu_mutex_lock``. Other utility functions
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that are widely called from across the codebase should not have any
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prefix, for example ``pstrcpy`` or bit manipulation functions such as
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``find_first_bit``.
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The ``qemu_`` prefix is also used for functions that modify global
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emulator state, for example ``qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler``.
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However, if there is an obvious subsystem-specific prefix it should be
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used instead.
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Public functions from a file or subsystem (declared in headers) tend
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to have a consistent prefix to show where they came from. For example,
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``tlb_`` for functions from ``cputlb.c`` or ``cpu_`` for functions
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from cpus.c.
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If there are two versions of a function to be called with or without a
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lock held, the function that expects the lock to be already held
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usually uses the suffix ``_locked``.
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Block structure
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===============
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