diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
index ebd1015a08..c250deb848 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += ../xenpv/ xen/
 
 obj-y += kvmvapic.o
 obj-y += acpi-build.o
+obj-y += pci-assign-load-rom.o
 
 gen-hex-y += hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex
 gen-hex-y += hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
index 74d22f4fd2..b1beaa66b2 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "kvm_i386.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci-assign.h"
 
 #define MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
 
@@ -48,17 +49,6 @@
 #define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH 0x00002000  /* No side effects */
 #define IORESOURCE_MEM_64   0x00100000
 
-//#define DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG
-
-#ifdef DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG
-#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)                                       \
-    do {                                                      \
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , __VA_ARGS__);  \
-    } while (0)
-#else
-#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)
-#endif
-
 typedef struct PCIRegion {
     int type;           /* Memory or port I/O */
     int valid;
@@ -1896,73 +1886,15 @@ static void assign_register_types(void)
 
 type_init(assign_register_types)
 
-/*
- * Scan the assigned devices for the devices that have an option ROM, and then
- * load the corresponding ROM data to RAM. If an error occurs while loading an
- * option ROM, we just ignore that option ROM and continue with the next one.
- */
 static void assigned_dev_load_option_rom(AssignedDevice *dev)
 {
-    char name[32], rom_file[64];
-    FILE *fp;
-    uint8_t val;
-    struct stat st;
-    void *ptr;
+    int size = 0;
 
-    /* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */
-    if (dev->dev.romfile || !dev->dev.rom_bar) {
-        return;
+    pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(&dev->dev, OBJECT(dev), &size,
+                                   dev->host.domain, dev->host.bus,
+                                   dev->host.slot, dev->host.function);
+
+    if (!size) {
+        error_report("pci-assign: Invalid ROM.");
     }
-
-    snprintf(rom_file, sizeof(rom_file),
-             "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/rom",
-             dev->host.domain, dev->host.bus, dev->host.slot,
-             dev->host.function);
-
-    if (stat(rom_file, &st)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (access(rom_file, F_OK)) {
-        error_report("pci-assign: Insufficient privileges for %s", rom_file);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Write "1" to the ROM file to enable it */
-    fp = fopen(rom_file, "r+");
-    if (fp == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    val = 1;
-    if (fwrite(&val, 1, 1, fp) != 1) {
-        goto close_rom;
-    }
-    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
-
-    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom",
-            object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
-    memory_region_init_ram(&dev->dev.rom, OBJECT(dev), name, st.st_size,
-                           &error_abort);
-    vmstate_register_ram(&dev->dev.rom, &dev->dev.qdev);
-    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&dev->dev.rom);
-    memset(ptr, 0xff, st.st_size);
-
-    if (!fread(ptr, 1, st.st_size, fp)) {
-        error_report("pci-assign: Cannot read from host %s", rom_file);
-        error_printf("Device option ROM contents are probably invalid "
-                     "(check dmesg).\nSkip option ROM probe with rombar=0, "
-                     "or load from file with romfile=\n");
-        goto close_rom;
-    }
-
-    pci_register_bar(&dev->dev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &dev->dev.rom);
-    dev->dev.has_rom = true;
-close_rom:
-    /* Write "0" to disable ROM */
-    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
-    val = 0;
-    if (!fwrite(&val, 1, 1, fp)) {
-        DEBUG("%s\n", "Failed to disable pci-sysfs rom file");
-    }
-    fclose(fp);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c b/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34a3a7ed7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * This is splited from hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci-assign.h"
+
+/*
+ * Scan the assigned devices for the devices that have an option ROM, and then
+ * load the corresponding ROM data to RAM. If an error occurs while loading an
+ * option ROM, we just ignore that option ROM and continue with the next one.
+ */
+void *pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(PCIDevice *dev, struct Object *owner,
+                                     int *size, unsigned int domain,
+                                     unsigned int bus, unsigned int slot,
+                                     unsigned int function)
+{
+    char name[32], rom_file[64];
+    FILE *fp;
+    uint8_t val;
+    struct stat st;
+    void *ptr = NULL;
+
+    /* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */
+    if (dev->romfile || !dev->rom_bar) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(rom_file, sizeof(rom_file),
+             "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/rom",
+             domain, bus, slot, function);
+
+    if (stat(rom_file, &st)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (access(rom_file, F_OK)) {
+        error_report("pci-assign: Insufficient privileges for %s", rom_file);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Write "1" to the ROM file to enable it */
+    fp = fopen(rom_file, "r+");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    val = 1;
+    if (fwrite(&val, 1, 1, fp) != 1) {
+        goto close_rom;
+    }
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(owner));
+    memory_region_init_ram(&dev->rom, owner, name, st.st_size, &error_abort);
+    vmstate_register_ram(&dev->rom, &dev->qdev);
+    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&dev->rom);
+    memset(ptr, 0xff, st.st_size);
+
+    if (!fread(ptr, 1, st.st_size, fp)) {
+        error_report("pci-assign: Cannot read from host %s", rom_file);
+        error_printf("Device option ROM contents are probably invalid "
+                     "(check dmesg).\nSkip option ROM probe with rombar=0, "
+                     "or load from file with romfile=\n");
+        goto close_rom;
+    }
+
+    pci_register_bar(dev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &dev->rom);
+    dev->has_rom = true;
+    *size = st.st_size;
+close_rom:
+    /* Write "0" to disable ROM */
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    val = 0;
+    if (!fwrite(&val, 1, 1, fp)) {
+        DEBUG("%s\n", "Failed to disable pci-sysfs rom file");
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    return ptr;
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci-assign.h b/include/hw/pci/pci-assign.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55f42c56fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci-assign.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Just split from hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c.
+ */
+#ifndef PCI_ASSIGN_H
+#define PCI_ASSIGN_H
+
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+
+//#define DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)                                       \
+    do {                                                      \
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , __VA_ARGS__);  \
+    } while (0)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+void *pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(PCIDevice *dev, struct Object *owner,
+                                     int *size, unsigned int domain,
+                                     unsigned int bus, unsigned int slot,
+                                     unsigned int function);
+#endif /* PCI_ASSIGN_H */