io: introduce a DNS resolver API

Currently DNS resolution is done automatically as part
of the creation of a QIOChannelSocket object instance.
This works ok for network clients where you just end
up a single network socket, but for servers, the results
of DNS resolution may require creation of multiple
sockets.

Introducing a DNS resolver API allows DNS resolution
to be separated from the socket object creation. This
will make it practical to create multiple QIOChannelSocket
instances for servers.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Daniel P. Berrange 2016-07-19 12:54:47 +01:00
parent 59de517d8d
commit c1b412f1d9
5 changed files with 509 additions and 2 deletions

228
include/io/dns-resolver.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
/*
* QEMU DNS resolver
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#ifndef QIO_DNS_RESOLVER_H
#define QIO_DNS_RESOLVER_H
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "io/task.h"
#define TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER "qio-dns-resolver"
#define QIO_DNS_RESOLVER(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(QIODNSResolver, (obj), TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER)
#define QIO_DNS_RESOLVER_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QIODNSResolverClass, klass, TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER)
#define QIO_DNS_RESOLVER_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QIODNSResolverClass, obj, TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER)
typedef struct QIODNSResolver QIODNSResolver;
typedef struct QIODNSResolverClass QIODNSResolverClass;
/**
* QIODNSResolver:
*
* The QIODNSResolver class provides a framework for doing
* DNS resolution on SocketAddress objects, independently
* of socket creation.
*
* <example>
* <title>Resolving addresses synchronously</title>
* <programlisting>
* int mylisten(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp) {
* QIODNSResolver *resolver = qio_dns_resolver_get_instance();
* SocketAddress **rawaddrs = NULL;
* size_t nrawaddrs = 0;
* Error *err = NULL;
* QIOChannel **socks = NULL;
* size_t nsocks = 0;
*
* if (qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync(dns, addr, &nrawaddrs,
* &rawaddrs, errp) < 0) {
* return -1;
* }
*
* for (i = 0; i < nrawaddrs; i++) {
* QIOChannel *sock = qio_channel_new();
* Error *local_err = NULL;
* qio_channel_listen_sync(sock, rawaddrs[i], &local_err);
* if (local_err) {
* error_propagate(&err, local_err);
* } else {
* socks = g_renew(QIOChannelSocket *, socks, nsocks + 1);
* socks[nsocks++] = sock;
* }
* qapi_free_SocketAddress(rawaddrs[i]);
* }
* g_free(rawaddrs);
*
* if (nsocks == 0) {
* error_propagate(errp, err);
* } else {
* error_free(err);
* }
* }
* </programlisting>
* </example>
*
* <example>
* <title>Resolving addresses asynchronously</title>
* <programlisting>
* typedef struct MyListenData {
* Error *err;
* QIOChannelSocket **socks;
* size_t nsocks;
* } MyListenData;
*
* void mylistenresult(QIOTask *task, void *opaque) {
* MyListenData *data = opaque;
* QIODNSResolver *resolver =
* QIO_DNS_RESOLVER(qio_task_get_source(task);
* SocketAddress **rawaddrs = NULL;
* size_t nrawaddrs = 0;
* Error *err = NULL;
*
* if (qio_task_propagate_error(task, &data->err)) {
* return;
* }
*
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_result(resolver, task,
* &nrawaddrs, &rawaddrs);
*
* for (i = 0; i < nrawaddrs; i++) {
* QIOChannel *sock = qio_channel_new();
* Error *local_err = NULL;
* qio_channel_listen_sync(sock, rawaddrs[i], &local_err);
* if (local_err) {
* error_propagate(&err, local_err);
* } else {
* socks = g_renew(QIOChannelSocket *, socks, nsocks + 1);
* socks[nsocks++] = sock;
* }
* qapi_free_SocketAddress(rawaddrs[i]);
* }
* g_free(rawaddrs);
*
* if (nsocks == 0) {
* error_propagate(&data->err, err);
* } else {
* error_free(err);
* }
* }
*
* void mylisten(SocketAddress *addr, MyListenData *data) {
* QIODNSResolver *resolver = qio_dns_resolver_get_instance();
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_async(dns, addr,
* mylistenresult, data, NULL);
* }
* </programlisting>
* </example>
*/
struct QIODNSResolver {
Object parent;
};
struct QIODNSResolverClass {
ObjectClass parent;
};
/**
* qio_dns_resolver_get_instance:
*
* Get the singleton dns resolver instance. The caller
* does not own a reference on the returned object.
*
* Returns: the single dns resolver instance
*/
QIODNSResolver *qio_dns_resolver_get_instance(void);
/**
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync:
* @resolver: the DNS resolver instance
* @addr: the address to resolve
* @naddr: pointer to hold number of resolved addresses
* @addrs: pointer to hold resolved addresses
* @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
*
* This will attempt to resolve the address provided
* in @addr. If resolution succeeds, @addrs will be filled
* with all the resolved addresses. @naddrs will specify
* the number of entries allocated in @addrs. The caller
* is responsible for freeing each entry in @addrs, as
* well as @addrs itself. @naddrs is guaranteed to be
* greater than zero on success.
*
* DNS resolution will be done synchronously so execution
* of the caller may be blocked for an arbitrary length
* of time.
*
* Returns: 0 if resolution was successful, -1 on error
*/
int qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs,
Error **errp);
/**
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_async:
* @resolver: the DNS resolver instance
* @addr: the address to resolve
* @func: the callback to invoke on lookup completion
* @opaque: data blob to pass to @func
* @notify: the callback to free @opaque, or NULL
*
* This will attempt to resolve the address provided
* in @addr. The callback @func will be invoked when
* resolution has either completed or failed. On
* success, the @func should call the method
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_result() to obtain the
* results.
*
* DNS resolution will be done asynchronously so execution
* of the caller will not be blocked.
*/
void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_async(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
QIOTaskFunc func,
gpointer opaque,
GDestroyNotify notify);
/**
* qio_dns_resolver_lookup_result:
* @resolver: the DNS resolver instance
* @task: the task object to get results for
* @naddr: pointer to hold number of resolved addresses
* @addrs: pointer to hold resolved addresses
*
* This method should be called from the callback passed
* to qio_dns_resolver_lookup_async() in order to obtain
* results. @addrs will be filled with all the resolved
* addresses. @naddrs will specify the number of entries
* allocated in @addrs. The caller is responsible for
* freeing each entry in @addrs, as well as @addrs itself.
*/
void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_result(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
QIOTask *task,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs);
#endif /* QIO_DNS_RESOLVER_H */

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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd);
*/
typedef void NonBlockingConnectHandler(int fd, Error *err, void *opaque);
int inet_ai_family_from_address(InetSocketAddress *addr,
Error **errp);
InetSocketAddress *inet_parse(const char *str, Error **errp);
int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp);
int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp,

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@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ io-obj-y += channel-tls.o
io-obj-y += channel-watch.o
io-obj-y += channel-websock.o
io-obj-y += channel-util.o
io-obj-y += dns-resolver.o
io-obj-y += task.o

276
io/dns-resolver.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
/*
* QEMU DNS resolver
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "io/dns-resolver.h"
#include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#ifndef AI_NUMERICSERV
# define AI_NUMERICSERV 0
#endif
static QIODNSResolver *instance;
static GOnce instance_init = G_ONCE_INIT;
static gpointer qio_dns_resolve_init_instance(gpointer unused G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
instance = QIO_DNS_RESOLVER(object_new(TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER));
return NULL;
}
QIODNSResolver *qio_dns_resolver_get_instance(void)
{
g_once(&instance_init, qio_dns_resolve_init_instance, NULL);
return instance;
}
static int qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync_inet(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs,
Error **errp)
{
struct addrinfo ai, *res, *e;
InetSocketAddress *iaddr = addr->u.inet.data;
char port[33];
char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
char uport[33];
int rc;
Error *err = NULL;
size_t i;
*naddrs = 0;
*addrs = NULL;
memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if (iaddr->has_numeric && iaddr->numeric) {
ai.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
}
ai.ai_family = inet_ai_family_from_address(iaddr, &err);
ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return -1;
}
if (iaddr->host == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "host not specified");
return -1;
}
if (iaddr->port != NULL) {
pstrcpy(port, sizeof(port), iaddr->port);
} else {
port[0] = '\0';
}
rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(iaddr->host) ? iaddr->host : NULL,
strlen(port) ? port : NULL, &ai, &res);
if (rc != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "address resolution failed for %s:%s: %s",
iaddr->host, port, gai_strerror(rc));
return -1;
}
for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
(*naddrs)++;
}
*addrs = g_new0(SocketAddress *, *naddrs);
/* create socket + bind */
for (i = 0, e = res; e != NULL; i++, e = e->ai_next) {
SocketAddress *newaddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
InetSocketAddress *newiaddr = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
newaddr->u.inet.data = newiaddr;
newaddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen,
uaddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, uport, 32,
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
*newiaddr = (InetSocketAddress){
.host = g_strdup(uaddr),
.port = g_strdup(uport),
.has_numeric = true,
.numeric = true,
.has_to = iaddr->has_to,
.to = iaddr->to,
.has_ipv4 = false,
.has_ipv6 = false,
};
(*addrs)[i] = newaddr;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
static int qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync_nop(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs,
Error **errp)
{
*naddrs = 1;
*addrs = g_new0(SocketAddress *, 1);
(*addrs)[0] = QAPI_CLONE(SocketAddress, addr);
return 0;
}
int qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs,
Error **errp)
{
switch (addr->type) {
case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
return qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync_inet(resolver,
addr,
naddrs,
addrs,
errp);
case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX:
case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_VSOCK:
return qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync_nop(resolver,
addr,
naddrs,
addrs,
errp);
default:
error_setg(errp, "Unknown socket address kind");
return -1;
}
}
struct QIODNSResolverLookupData {
SocketAddress *addr;
SocketAddress **addrs;
size_t naddrs;
};
static void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_data_free(gpointer opaque)
{
struct QIODNSResolverLookupData *data = opaque;
size_t i;
qapi_free_SocketAddress(data->addr);
for (i = 0; i < data->naddrs; i++) {
qapi_free_SocketAddress(data->addrs[i]);
}
g_free(data->addrs);
g_free(data);
}
static void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_worker(QIOTask *task,
gpointer opaque)
{
QIODNSResolver *resolver = QIO_DNS_RESOLVER(qio_task_get_source(task));
struct QIODNSResolverLookupData *data = opaque;
Error *err = NULL;
qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync(resolver,
data->addr,
&data->naddrs,
&data->addrs,
&err);
if (err) {
qio_task_set_error(task, err);
} else {
qio_task_set_result_pointer(task, opaque, NULL);
}
object_unref(OBJECT(resolver));
}
void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_async(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
SocketAddress *addr,
QIOTaskFunc func,
gpointer opaque,
GDestroyNotify notify)
{
QIOTask *task;
struct QIODNSResolverLookupData *data =
g_new0(struct QIODNSResolverLookupData, 1);
data->addr = QAPI_CLONE(SocketAddress, addr);
task = qio_task_new(OBJECT(resolver), func, opaque, notify);
qio_task_run_in_thread(task,
qio_dns_resolver_lookup_worker,
data,
qio_dns_resolver_lookup_data_free);
}
void qio_dns_resolver_lookup_result(QIODNSResolver *resolver,
QIOTask *task,
size_t *naddrs,
SocketAddress ***addrs)
{
struct QIODNSResolverLookupData *data =
qio_task_get_result_pointer(task);
size_t i;
*naddrs = 0;
*addrs = NULL;
if (!data) {
return;
}
*naddrs = data->naddrs;
*addrs = g_new0(SocketAddress *, data->naddrs);
for (i = 0; i < data->naddrs; i++) {
(*addrs)[i] = QAPI_CLONE(SocketAddress, data->addrs[i]);
}
}
static const TypeInfo qio_dns_resolver_info = {
.parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
.name = TYPE_QIO_DNS_RESOLVER,
.instance_size = sizeof(QIODNSResolver),
.class_size = sizeof(QIODNSResolverClass),
};
static void qio_dns_resolver_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&qio_dns_resolver_info);
}
type_init(qio_dns_resolver_register_types);

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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ NetworkAddressFamily inet_netfamily(int family)
* outside scope of this method and not currently handled by
* callers at all.
*/
static int inet_ai_family_from_address(InetSocketAddress *addr,
int inet_ai_family_from_address(InetSocketAddress *addr,
Error **errp)
{
if (addr->has_ipv6 && addr->has_ipv4 &&