qemu-ga: execute hook to quiesce the guest on fsfreeze-freeze/thaw
To use the online disk snapshot for online-backup, application-level consistency of the snapshot image is required. However, currently the guest agent can provide only filesystem-level consistency, and the snapshot may contain dirty data, for example, incomplete transactions. This patch provides the opportunity to quiesce applications before snapshot is taken. If --fsfreeze-hook option is specified, the hook is executed with "freeze" argument before the filesystem is frozen by fsfreeze-freeze command. As for fsfreeze-thaw command, the hook is executed with "thaw" argument after the filesystem is thawed. This patch depends on patchset to improve error reporting by Luiz Capitulino: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-11/msg03016.html Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> *clarified usage in help output Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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@ -410,6 +410,66 @@ static void build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **err)
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#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
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typedef enum {
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FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW = 0,
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FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE,
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} FsfreezeHookArg;
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const char *fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[] = {
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"thaw",
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"freeze",
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};
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static void execute_fsfreeze_hook(FsfreezeHookArg arg, Error **err)
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{
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int status;
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pid_t pid;
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const char *hook;
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const char *arg_str = fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[arg];
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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hook = ga_fsfreeze_hook(ga_state);
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if (!hook) {
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return;
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}
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if (access(hook, X_OK) != 0) {
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error_setg_errno(err, errno, "can't access fsfreeze hook '%s'", hook);
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return;
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}
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slog("executing fsfreeze hook with arg '%s'", arg_str);
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pid = fork();
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if (pid == 0) {
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setsid();
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reopen_fd_to_null(0);
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reopen_fd_to_null(1);
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reopen_fd_to_null(2);
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execle(hook, hook, arg_str, NULL, environ);
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_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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} else if (pid < 0) {
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error_setg_errno(err, errno, "failed to create child process");
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return;
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}
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ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
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if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
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error_propagate(err, local_err);
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return;
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}
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if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
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error_setg(err, "fsfreeze hook has terminated abnormally");
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return;
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}
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status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
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if (status) {
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error_setg(err, "fsfreeze hook has failed with status %d", status);
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return;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Return status of freeze/thaw
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*/
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@ -436,6 +496,12 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
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slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
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execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE, &local_err);
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if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
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error_propagate(err, local_err);
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return -1;
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}
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QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
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build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
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if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
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@ -537,6 +603,9 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
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ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
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free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
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execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW, err);
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return i;
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}
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ void ga_set_response_delimited(GAState *s);
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bool ga_is_frozen(GAState *s);
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void ga_set_frozen(GAState *s);
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void ga_unset_frozen(GAState *s);
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const char *ga_fsfreeze_hook(GAState *s);
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#ifndef _WIN32
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void reopen_fd_to_null(int fd);
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48
qga/main.c
48
qga/main.c
@ -34,6 +34,12 @@
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#include "qga/service-win32.h"
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef __linux__
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#ifdef FIFREEZE
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#define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifndef _WIN32
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#define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
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@ -42,6 +48,9 @@
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#endif
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#define QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR "/run"
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#define QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT "/qemu-ga.pid"
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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#define QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/fsfreeze-hook"
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#endif
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#define QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE 0xFF
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struct GAState {
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@ -64,6 +73,9 @@ struct GAState {
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const char *log_filepath;
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const char *pid_filepath;
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} deferred_options;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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const char *fsfreeze_hook;
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#endif
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};
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struct GAState *ga_state;
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@ -153,6 +165,16 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd)
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" %s)\n"
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" -l, --logfile set logfile path, logs to stderr by default\n"
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" -f, --pidfile specify pidfile (default is %s)\n"
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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" -F, --fsfreeze-hook\n"
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" enable fsfreeze hook. Accepts an optional argument that\n"
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" specifies script to run on freeze/thaw. Script will be\n"
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" called with 'freeze'/'thaw' arguments accordingly.\n"
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" (default is %s)\n"
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" If using -F with an argument, do not follow -F with a\n"
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" space.\n"
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" (for example: -F/var/run/fsfreezehook.sh)\n"
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#endif
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" -t, --statedir specify dir to store state information (absolute paths\n"
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" only, default is %s)\n"
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" -v, --verbose log extra debugging information\n"
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@ -167,6 +189,9 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd)
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"\n"
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"Report bugs to <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>\n"
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, cmd, QEMU_VERSION, QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT, QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT,
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT,
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#endif
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QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT);
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}
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@ -401,6 +426,13 @@ void ga_unset_frozen(GAState *s)
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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const char *ga_fsfreeze_hook(GAState *s)
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{
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return s->fsfreeze_hook;
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}
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#endif
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static void become_daemon(const char *pidfile)
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{
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#ifndef _WIN32
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@ -678,10 +710,13 @@ VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[])
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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const char *sopt = "hVvdm:p:l:f:b:s:t:";
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const char *sopt = "hVvdm:p:l:f:F::b:s:t:";
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const char *method = NULL, *path = NULL;
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const char *log_filepath = NULL;
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const char *pid_filepath = QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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const char *fsfreeze_hook = NULL;
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#endif
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const char *state_dir = QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT;
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#ifdef _WIN32
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const char *service = NULL;
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@ -691,6 +726,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
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{ "logfile", 1, NULL, 'l' },
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{ "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'f' },
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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{ "fsfreeze-hook", 2, NULL, 'F' },
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#endif
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{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
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{ "method", 1, NULL, 'm' },
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{ "path", 1, NULL, 'p' },
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@ -723,6 +761,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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case 'f':
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pid_filepath = optarg;
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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case 'F':
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fsfreeze_hook = optarg ? optarg : QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT;
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break;
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#endif
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case 't':
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state_dir = optarg;
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break;
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@ -786,6 +829,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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s = g_malloc0(sizeof(GAState));
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s->log_level = log_level;
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s->log_file = stderr;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
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s->fsfreeze_hook = fsfreeze_hook;
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#endif
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g_log_set_default_handler(ga_log, s);
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g_log_set_fatal_mask(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR);
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ga_enable_logging(s);
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