target-arm queue:

* v8M: SG, BLXNS, secure-return
  * v8M: fixes for coverity issues in previous patches
  * arm: fix armv7m_init() declaration to match definition
  * watchdog/aspeed: fix variable type to store reload value
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJZ35IpAAoJEDwlJe0UNgzerIkP/2Ikozj+wZeHXNltgB7AWoFl
 OG987IQ6ZC2akN5mVAqDGUi3UUhYz/ehByk5VXWD7rRHb6lO7WbSuDH4NjCLeBNf
 vJBGOlio6pzgxChE6nNVuXvDTXh1QhBCAADUM0wvyn1kNlvzMmbmAfE5d+Kr9dGl
 pf/YR2aOhxle1hhxRRrvlPRXGQrS5zn2kAcdtErv7Yjc/NrHTmYLiEcUukPK5R7W
 AuZh+eaUdDxfWuFyg2O95bQqD9XLg+gPrOvH29tMko6Uqb3wVuG2CS4BXtPmSbGZ
 QVISABueF0i9Bd4RYBziIzDmN0fQS+1P6YzMv7g7s2MBj6nQwPLenOHrB3+C2TAg
 qelA2XfEv8kEQFD/iHvRAflecDGyogLE+BKqFo5s5MJn74Fxm+YNAaTva1gbcsyG
 XgeS1zSlwdfCApv0SbforOpZRQ8opagVb/J8SQK4NxUSFOnqVYtV1ixwzII5r1T9
 i2SZiE7Ig0TeYw4yi6rtYCQ6d/0vPy2xYHzBfJu3tx1Bz/7XHqB3JYrjO3BeS0fv
 Q6ek8rBKCJB71YvDeHmNhysTzxV5/GDErH+QRcps3InaV9zTFYpaUCfx2lBwk6vJ
 7bUjmfLG4MOpy7sXkJC+80HHl1AvkhYy9OU8oZhhLmrcJPS16KL1vtCtqPIo+1ey
 ofiBbeBPWNoFQ0TFftJ8
 =/H5Z
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20171012' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * v8M: SG, BLXNS, secure-return
 * v8M: fixes for coverity issues in previous patches
 * arm: fix armv7m_init() declaration to match definition
 * watchdog/aspeed: fix variable type to store reload value

# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2017 17:02:49 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>"
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20171012:
  nvic: Fix miscalculation of offsets into ITNS array
  nvic: Add missing 'break'
  target/arm: Implement SG instruction corner cases
  target/arm: Support some Thumb insns being always unconditional
  target-arm: Simplify insn_crosses_page()
  target/arm: Pull Thumb insn word loads up to top level
  target-arm: Don't check for "Thumb2 or M profile" for not-Thumb1
  target/arm: Implement secure function return
  target/arm: Implement BLXNS
  target/arm: Implement SG instruction
  target/arm: Add M profile secure MMU index values to get_a32_user_mem_index()
  arm: fix armv7m_init() declaration to match definition
  watchdog/aspeed: fix variable type to store reload value

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Maydell 2017-10-12 17:06:50 +01:00
commit f90ea7ba7c
7 changed files with 521 additions and 115 deletions

View File

@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ static uint32_t nvic_readl(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
return ((s->num_irq - NVIC_FIRST_IRQ) / 32) - 1;
case 0x380 ... 0x3bf: /* NVIC_ITNS<n> */
{
int startvec = 32 * (offset - 0x380) + NVIC_FIRST_IRQ;
int startvec = 8 * (offset - 0x380) + NVIC_FIRST_IRQ;
int i;
if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ static void nvic_writel(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value,
switch (offset) {
case 0x380 ... 0x3bf: /* NVIC_ITNS<n> */
{
int startvec = 32 * (offset - 0x380) + NVIC_FIRST_IRQ;
int startvec = 8 * (offset - 0x380) + NVIC_FIRST_IRQ;
int i;
if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
@ -1447,6 +1447,7 @@ static void nvic_writel(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value,
return;
}
cpu->env.sau.ctrl = value & 3;
break;
case 0xdd4: /* SAU_TYPE */
if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
goto bad_offset;

View File

@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ static uint64_t aspeed_wdt_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
static void aspeed_wdt_reload(AspeedWDTState *s, bool pclk)
{
uint32_t reload;
uint64_t reload;
if (pclk) {
reload = muldiv64(s->regs[WDT_RELOAD_VALUE], NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND,
s->pclk_freq);
} else {
reload = s->regs[WDT_RELOAD_VALUE] * 1000;
reload = s->regs[WDT_RELOAD_VALUE] * 1000ULL;
}
if (aspeed_wdt_is_enabled(s)) {

View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ typedef enum {
/* armv7m.c */
DeviceState *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, int mem_size, int num_irq,
const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model);
const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_type);
/**
* armv7m_load_kernel:
* @cpu: CPU

View File

@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ typedef struct V8M_SAttributes {
bool irvalid;
} V8M_SAttributes;
static void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
V8M_SAttributes *sattrs);
/* Definitions for the PMCCNTR and PMCR registers */
#define PMCRD 0x8
#define PMCRC 0x4
@ -5893,6 +5897,12 @@ void HELPER(v7m_bxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
g_assert_not_reached();
}
void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
{
/* translate.c should never generate calls here in user-only mode */
g_assert_not_reached();
}
void switch_mode(CPUARMState *env, int mode)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
@ -6164,7 +6174,17 @@ void HELPER(v7m_bxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
* - if the return value is a magic value, do exception return (like BX)
* - otherwise bit 0 of the return value is the target security state
*/
if (dest >= 0xff000000) {
uint32_t min_magic;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
/* Covers FNC_RETURN and EXC_RETURN magic */
min_magic = FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC;
} else {
/* EXC_RETURN magic only */
min_magic = EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC;
}
if (dest >= min_magic) {
/* This is an exception return magic value; put it where
* do_v7m_exception_exit() expects and raise EXCEPTION_EXIT.
* Note that if we ever add gen_ss_advance() singlestep support to
@ -6185,6 +6205,59 @@ void HELPER(v7m_bxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
}
void HELPER(v7m_blxns)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t dest)
{
/* Handle v7M BLXNS:
* - bit 0 of the destination address is the target security state
*/
/* At this point regs[15] is the address just after the BLXNS */
uint32_t nextinst = env->regs[15] | 1;
uint32_t sp = env->regs[13] - 8;
uint32_t saved_psr;
/* translate.c will have made BLXNS UNDEF unless we're secure */
assert(env->v7m.secure);
if (dest & 1) {
/* target is Secure, so this is just a normal BLX,
* except that the low bit doesn't indicate Thumb/not.
*/
env->regs[14] = nextinst;
env->thumb = 1;
env->regs[15] = dest & ~1;
return;
}
/* Target is non-secure: first push a stack frame */
if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(sp, 8)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"BLXNS with misaligned SP is UNPREDICTABLE\n");
}
saved_psr = env->v7m.exception;
if (env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] & R_V7M_CONTROL_SFPA_MASK) {
saved_psr |= XPSR_SFPA;
}
/* Note that these stores can throw exceptions on MPU faults */
cpu_stl_data(env, sp, nextinst);
cpu_stl_data(env, sp + 4, saved_psr);
env->regs[13] = sp;
env->regs[14] = 0xfeffffff;
if (arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env)) {
/* Write a dummy value to IPSR, to avoid leaking the current secure
* exception number to non-secure code. This is guaranteed not
* to cause write_v7m_exception() to actually change stacks.
*/
write_v7m_exception(env, 1);
}
switch_v7m_security_state(env, 0);
env->thumb = 1;
env->regs[15] = dest;
}
static uint32_t *get_v7m_sp_ptr(CPUARMState *env, bool secure, bool threadmode,
bool spsel)
{
@ -6407,12 +6480,19 @@ static void do_v7m_exception_exit(ARMCPU *cpu)
bool exc_secure = false;
bool return_to_secure;
/* We can only get here from an EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT, and
* gen_bx_excret() enforces the architectural rule
* that jumps to magic addresses don't have magic behaviour unless
* we're in Handler mode (compare pseudocode BXWritePC()).
/* If we're not in Handler mode then jumps to magic exception-exit
* addresses don't have magic behaviour. However for the v8M
* security extensions the magic secure-function-return has to
* work in thread mode too, so to avoid doing an extra check in
* the generated code we allow exception-exit magic to also cause the
* internal exception and bring us here in thread mode. Correct code
* will never try to do this (the following insn fetch will always
* fault) so we the overhead of having taken an unnecessary exception
* doesn't matter.
*/
assert(arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env));
if (!arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env)) {
return;
}
/* In the spec pseudocode ExceptionReturn() is called directly
* from BXWritePC() and gets the full target PC value including
@ -6702,6 +6782,78 @@ static void do_v7m_exception_exit(ARMCPU *cpu)
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...successful exception return\n");
}
static bool do_v7m_function_return(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
/* v8M security extensions magic function return.
* We may either:
* (1) throw an exception (longjump)
* (2) return true if we successfully handled the function return
* (3) return false if we failed a consistency check and have
* pended a UsageFault that needs to be taken now
*
* At this point the magic return value is split between env->regs[15]
* and env->thumb. We don't bother to reconstitute it because we don't
* need it (all values are handled the same way).
*/
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
uint32_t newpc, newpsr, newpsr_exc;
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...really v7M secure function return\n");
{
bool threadmode, spsel;
TCGMemOpIdx oi;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx;
uint32_t *frame_sp_p;
uint32_t frameptr;
/* Pull the return address and IPSR from the Secure stack */
threadmode = !arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env);
spsel = env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] & R_V7M_CONTROL_SPSEL_MASK;
frame_sp_p = get_v7m_sp_ptr(env, true, threadmode, spsel);
frameptr = *frame_sp_p;
/* These loads may throw an exception (for MPU faults). We want to
* do them as secure, so work out what MMU index that is.
*/
mmu_idx = arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(env, true);
oi = make_memop_idx(MO_LE, arm_to_core_mmu_idx(mmu_idx));
newpc = helper_le_ldul_mmu(env, frameptr, oi, 0);
newpsr = helper_le_ldul_mmu(env, frameptr + 4, oi, 0);
/* Consistency checks on new IPSR */
newpsr_exc = newpsr & XPSR_EXCP;
if (!((env->v7m.exception == 0 && newpsr_exc == 0) ||
(env->v7m.exception == 1 && newpsr_exc != 0))) {
/* Pend the fault and tell our caller to take it */
env->v7m.cfsr[env->v7m.secure] |= R_V7M_CFSR_INVPC_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE,
env->v7m.secure);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
"...taking INVPC UsageFault: "
"IPSR consistency check failed\n");
return false;
}
*frame_sp_p = frameptr + 8;
}
/* This invalidates frame_sp_p */
switch_v7m_security_state(env, true);
env->v7m.exception = newpsr_exc;
env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] &= ~R_V7M_CONTROL_SFPA_MASK;
if (newpsr & XPSR_SFPA) {
env->v7m.control[M_REG_S] |= R_V7M_CONTROL_SFPA_MASK;
}
xpsr_write(env, 0, XPSR_IT);
env->thumb = newpc & 1;
env->regs[15] = newpc & ~1;
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...function return successful\n");
return true;
}
static void arm_log_exception(int idx)
{
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
@ -6736,6 +6888,126 @@ static void arm_log_exception(int idx)
}
}
static bool v7m_read_half_insn(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
uint32_t addr, uint16_t *insn)
{
/* Load a 16-bit portion of a v7M instruction, returning true on success,
* or false on failure (in which case we will have pended the appropriate
* exception).
* We need to do the instruction fetch's MPU and SAU checks
* like this because there is no MMU index that would allow
* doing the load with a single function call. Instead we must
* first check that the security attributes permit the load
* and that they don't mismatch on the two halves of the instruction,
* and then we do the load as a secure load (ie using the security
* attributes of the address, not the CPU, as architecturally required).
*/
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
V8M_SAttributes sattrs = {};
MemTxAttrs attrs = {};
ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
MemTxResult txres;
target_ulong page_size;
hwaddr physaddr;
int prot;
uint32_t fsr;
v8m_security_lookup(env, addr, MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx, &sattrs);
if (!sattrs.nsc || sattrs.ns) {
/* This must be the second half of the insn, and it straddles a
* region boundary with the second half not being S&NSC.
*/
env->v7m.sfsr |= R_V7M_SFSR_INVEP_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_SECURE, false);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
"...really SecureFault with SFSR.INVEP\n");
return false;
}
if (get_phys_addr(env, addr, MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx,
&physaddr, &attrs, &prot, &page_size, &fsr, &fi)) {
/* the MPU lookup failed */
env->v7m.cfsr[env->v7m.secure] |= R_V7M_CFSR_IACCVIOL_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM, env->v7m.secure);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...really MemManage with CFSR.IACCVIOL\n");
return false;
}
*insn = address_space_lduw_le(arm_addressspace(cs, attrs), physaddr,
attrs, &txres);
if (txres != MEMTX_OK) {
env->v7m.cfsr[M_REG_NS] |= R_V7M_CFSR_IBUSERR_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS, false);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...really BusFault with CFSR.IBUSERR\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool v7m_handle_execute_nsc(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
/* Check whether this attempt to execute code in a Secure & NS-Callable
* memory region is for an SG instruction; if so, then emulate the
* effect of the SG instruction and return true. Otherwise pend
* the correct kind of exception and return false.
*/
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx;
uint16_t insn;
/* We should never get here unless get_phys_addr_pmsav8() caused
* an exception for NS executing in S&NSC memory.
*/
assert(!env->v7m.secure);
assert(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY));
/* We want to do the MPU lookup as secure; work out what mmu_idx that is */
mmu_idx = arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(env, true);
if (!v7m_read_half_insn(cpu, mmu_idx, env->regs[15], &insn)) {
return false;
}
if (!env->thumb) {
goto gen_invep;
}
if (insn != 0xe97f) {
/* Not an SG instruction first half (we choose the IMPDEF
* early-SG-check option).
*/
goto gen_invep;
}
if (!v7m_read_half_insn(cpu, mmu_idx, env->regs[15] + 2, &insn)) {
return false;
}
if (insn != 0xe97f) {
/* Not an SG instruction second half (yes, both halves of the SG
* insn have the same hex value)
*/
goto gen_invep;
}
/* OK, we have confirmed that we really have an SG instruction.
* We know we're NS in S memory so don't need to repeat those checks.
*/
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...really an SG instruction at 0x%08" PRIx32
", executing it\n", env->regs[15]);
env->regs[14] &= ~1;
switch_v7m_security_state(env, true);
xpsr_write(env, 0, XPSR_IT);
env->regs[15] += 4;
return true;
gen_invep:
env->v7m.sfsr |= R_V7M_SFSR_INVEP_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_SECURE, false);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
"...really SecureFault with SFSR.INVEP\n");
return false;
}
void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
@ -6778,12 +7050,10 @@ void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
* the SG instruction have the same security attributes.)
* Everything else must generate an INVEP SecureFault, so we
* emulate the SG instruction here.
* TODO: actually emulate SG.
*/
env->v7m.sfsr |= R_V7M_SFSR_INVEP_MASK;
armv7m_nvic_set_pending(env->nvic, ARMV7M_EXCP_SECURE, false);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
"...really SecureFault with SFSR.INVEP\n");
if (v7m_handle_execute_nsc(cpu)) {
return;
}
break;
case M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT:
/* Various flavours of SecureFault for attempts to execute or
@ -6868,8 +7138,18 @@ void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
case EXCP_IRQ:
break;
case EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT:
do_v7m_exception_exit(cpu);
return;
if (env->regs[15] < EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC) {
/* Must be v8M security extension function return */
assert(env->regs[15] >= FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC);
assert(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY));
if (do_v7m_function_return(cpu)) {
return;
}
} else {
do_v7m_exception_exit(cpu);
return;
}
break;
default:
cpu_abort(cs, "Unhandled exception 0x%x\n", cs->exception_index);
return; /* Never happens. Keep compiler happy. */

View File

@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_3(v7m_msr, void, env, i32, i32)
DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_mrs, i32, env, i32)
DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_bxns, void, env, i32)
DEF_HELPER_2(v7m_blxns, void, env, i32)
DEF_HELPER_4(access_check_cp_reg, void, env, ptr, i32, i32)
DEF_HELPER_3(set_cp_reg, void, env, ptr, i32)

View File

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, NPRIV, 0, 1)
FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SPSEL, 1, 1)
FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, FPCA, 2, 1)
FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SFPA, 3, 1)
/* Bit definitions for v7M exception return payload */
FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, ES, 0, 1)
@ -71,6 +72,13 @@ FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, DCRS, 5, 1)
FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, S, 6, 1)
FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, RES1, 7, 25) /* including the must-be-1 prefix */
/* Minimum value which is a magic number for exception return */
#define EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xff000000
/* Minimum number which is a magic number for function or exception return
* when using v8M security extension
*/
#define FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xfefffffe
/* We use a few fake FSR values for internal purposes in M profile.
* M profile cores don't have A/R format FSRs, but currently our
* get_phys_addr() code assumes A/R profile and reports failures via

View File

@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ static inline int get_a32_user_mem_index(DisasContext *s)
case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv:
case ARMMMUIdx_MNegPri:
return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx_MUser);
case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser:
case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv:
case ARMMMUIdx_MSNegPri:
return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx_MSUser);
case ARMMMUIdx_S2NS:
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
@ -960,7 +964,8 @@ static inline void gen_bx_excret(DisasContext *s, TCGv_i32 var)
* s->base.is_jmp that we need to do the rest of the work later.
*/
gen_bx(s, var);
if (s->v7m_handler_mode && arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
if (arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY) ||
(s->v7m_handler_mode && arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M))) {
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_BX_EXCRET;
}
}
@ -969,9 +974,18 @@ static inline void gen_bx_excret_final_code(DisasContext *s)
{
/* Generate the code to finish possible exception return and end the TB */
TCGLabel *excret_label = gen_new_label();
uint32_t min_magic;
if (arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
/* Covers FNC_RETURN and EXC_RETURN magic */
min_magic = FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC;
} else {
/* EXC_RETURN magic only */
min_magic = EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC;
}
/* Is the new PC value in the magic range indicating exception return? */
tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_GEU, cpu_R[15], 0xff000000, excret_label);
tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_GEU, cpu_R[15], min_magic, excret_label);
/* No: end the TB as we would for a DISAS_JMP */
if (is_singlestepping(s)) {
gen_singlestep_exception(s);
@ -1013,6 +1027,20 @@ static inline void gen_bxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
}
static inline void gen_blxns(DisasContext *s, int rm)
{
TCGv_i32 var = load_reg(s, rm);
/* We don't need to sync condexec state, for the same reason as bxns.
* We do however need to set the PC, because the blxns helper reads it.
* The blxns helper may throw an exception.
*/
gen_set_pc_im(s, s->pc);
gen_helper_v7m_blxns(cpu_env, var);
tcg_temp_free_i32(var);
s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_EXIT;
}
/* Variant of store_reg which uses branch&exchange logic when storing
to r15 in ARM architecture v7 and above. The source must be a temporary
and will be marked as dead. */
@ -9592,6 +9620,44 @@ static void disas_arm_insn(DisasContext *s, unsigned int insn)
}
}
static bool thumb_insn_is_16bit(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
{
/* Return true if this is a 16 bit instruction. We must be precise
* about this (matching the decode). We assume that s->pc still
* points to the first 16 bits of the insn.
*/
if ((insn >> 11) < 0x1d) {
/* Definitely a 16-bit instruction */
return true;
}
/* Top five bits 0b11101 / 0b11110 / 0b11111 : this is the
* first half of a 32-bit Thumb insn. Thumb-1 cores might
* end up actually treating this as two 16-bit insns, though,
* if it's half of a bl/blx pair that might span a page boundary.
*/
if (arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2)) {
/* Thumb2 cores (including all M profile ones) always treat
* 32-bit insns as 32-bit.
*/
return false;
}
if ((insn >> 11) == 0x1e && (s->pc < s->next_page_start - 3)) {
/* 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix, and the suffix
* is not on the next page; we merge this into a 32-bit
* insn.
*/
return false;
}
/* 0b1110_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BLX suffix (or UNDEF);
* 0b1111_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL suffix;
* 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix on the end of a page
* -- handle as single 16 bit insn
*/
return true;
}
/* Return true if this is a Thumb-2 logical op. */
static int
thumb2_logic_op(int op)
@ -9677,9 +9743,9 @@ gen_thumb2_data_op(DisasContext *s, int op, int conds, uint32_t shifter_out,
/* Translate a 32-bit thumb instruction. Returns nonzero if the instruction
is not legal. */
static int disas_thumb2_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s, uint16_t insn_hw1)
static int disas_thumb2_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
{
uint32_t insn, imm, shift, offset;
uint32_t imm, shift, offset;
uint32_t rd, rn, rm, rs;
TCGv_i32 tmp;
TCGv_i32 tmp2;
@ -9691,52 +9757,9 @@ static int disas_thumb2_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s, uint16_t insn_hw
int conds;
int logic_cc;
if (!(arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2)
|| arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M))) {
/* Thumb-1 cores may need to treat bl and blx as a pair of
16-bit instructions to get correct prefetch abort behavior. */
insn = insn_hw1;
if ((insn & (1 << 12)) == 0) {
ARCH(5);
/* Second half of blx. */
offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1);
tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
tcg_gen_addi_i32(tmp, tmp, offset);
tcg_gen_andi_i32(tmp, tmp, 0xfffffffc);
tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp2, s->pc | 1);
store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
gen_bx(s, tmp);
return 0;
}
if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
/* Second half of bl. */
offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1) | 1;
tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
tcg_gen_addi_i32(tmp, tmp, offset);
tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp2, s->pc | 1);
store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
gen_bx(s, tmp);
return 0;
}
if ((s->pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
/* Instruction spans a page boundary. Implement it as two
16-bit instructions in case the second half causes an
prefetch abort. */
offset = ((int32_t)insn << 21) >> 9;
tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_R[14], s->pc + 2 + offset);
return 0;
}
/* Fall through to 32-bit decode. */
}
insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
s->pc += 2;
insn |= (uint32_t)insn_hw1 << 16;
/* The only 32 bit insn that's allowed for Thumb1 is the combined
* BL/BLX prefix and suffix.
*/
if ((insn & 0xf800e800) != 0xf000e800) {
ARCH(6T2);
}
@ -9755,7 +9778,28 @@ static int disas_thumb2_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s, uint16_t insn_hw
* - load/store doubleword, load/store exclusive, ldacq/strel,
* table branch.
*/
if (insn & 0x01200000) {
if (insn == 0xe97fe97f && arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M) &&
arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
/* 0b1110_1001_0111_1111_1110_1001_0111_111
* - SG (v8M only)
* The bulk of the behaviour for this instruction is implemented
* in v7m_handle_execute_nsc(), which deals with the insn when
* it is executed by a CPU in non-secure state from memory
* which is Secure & NonSecure-Callable.
* Here we only need to handle the remaining cases:
* * in NS memory (including the "security extension not
* implemented" case) : NOP
* * in S memory but CPU already secure (clear IT bits)
* We know that the attribute for the memory this insn is
* in must match the current CPU state, because otherwise
* get_phys_addr_pmsav8 would have generated an exception.
*/
if (s->v8m_secure) {
/* Like the IT insn, we don't need to generate any code */
s->condexec_cond = 0;
s->condexec_mask = 0;
}
} else if (insn & 0x01200000) {
/* 0b1110_1000_x11x_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx
* - load/store dual (post-indexed)
* 0b1111_1001_x10x_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx
@ -11051,27 +11095,15 @@ illegal_op:
return 1;
}
static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
static void disas_thumb_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
{
uint32_t val, insn, op, rm, rn, rd, shift, cond;
uint32_t val, op, rm, rn, rd, shift, cond;
int32_t offset;
int i;
TCGv_i32 tmp;
TCGv_i32 tmp2;
TCGv_i32 addr;
if (s->condexec_mask) {
cond = s->condexec_cond;
if (cond != 0x0e) { /* Skip conditional when condition is AL. */
s->condlabel = gen_new_label();
arm_gen_test_cc(cond ^ 1, s->condlabel);
s->condjmp = 1;
}
}
insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
s->pc += 2;
switch (insn >> 12) {
case 0: case 1:
@ -11218,8 +11250,7 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
goto undef;
}
if (link) {
/* BLXNS: not yet implemented */
goto undef;
gen_blxns(s, rm);
} else {
gen_bxns(s, rm);
}
@ -11803,8 +11834,21 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
case 14:
if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
if (disas_thumb2_insn(env, s, insn))
goto undef32;
/* thumb_insn_is_16bit() ensures we can't get here for
* a Thumb2 CPU, so this must be a thumb1 split BL/BLX:
* 0b1110_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BLX suffix (or UNDEF)
*/
assert(!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2));
ARCH(5);
offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1);
tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
tcg_gen_addi_i32(tmp, tmp, offset);
tcg_gen_andi_i32(tmp, tmp, 0xfffffffc);
tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp2, s->pc | 1);
store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
gen_bx(s, tmp);
break;
}
/* unconditional branch */
@ -11815,15 +11859,30 @@ static void disas_thumb_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
break;
case 15:
if (disas_thumb2_insn(env, s, insn))
goto undef32;
/* thumb_insn_is_16bit() ensures we can't get here for
* a Thumb2 CPU, so this must be a thumb1 split BL/BLX.
*/
assert(!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2));
if (insn & (1 << 11)) {
/* 0b1111_1xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL suffix */
offset = ((insn & 0x7ff) << 1) | 1;
tmp = load_reg(s, 14);
tcg_gen_addi_i32(tmp, tmp, offset);
tmp2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp2, s->pc | 1);
store_reg(s, 14, tmp2);
gen_bx(s, tmp);
} else {
/* 0b1111_0xxx_xxxx_xxxx : BL/BLX prefix */
uint32_t uoffset = ((int32_t)insn << 21) >> 9;
tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_R[14], s->pc + 2 + uoffset);
}
break;
}
return;
undef32:
gen_exception_insn(s, 4, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
default_exception_el(s));
return;
illegal_op:
undef:
gen_exception_insn(s, 2, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(),
@ -11834,29 +11893,14 @@ static bool insn_crosses_page(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
{
/* Return true if the insn at dc->pc might cross a page boundary.
* (False positives are OK, false negatives are not.)
* We know this is a Thumb insn, and our caller ensures we are
* only called if dc->pc is less than 4 bytes from the page
* boundary, so we cross the page if the first 16 bits indicate
* that this is a 32 bit insn.
*/
uint16_t insn;
uint16_t insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
if ((s->pc & 3) == 0) {
/* At a 4-aligned address we can't be crossing a page */
return false;
}
/* This must be a Thumb insn */
insn = arm_lduw_code(env, s->pc, s->sctlr_b);
if ((insn >> 11) >= 0x1d) {
/* Top five bits 0b11101 / 0b11110 / 0b11111 : this is the
* First half of a 32-bit Thumb insn. Thumb-1 cores might
* end up actually treating this as two 16-bit insns (see the
* code at the start of disas_thumb2_insn()) but we don't bother
* to check for that as it is unlikely, and false positives here
* are harmless.
*/
return true;
}
/* Definitely a 16-bit insn, can't be crossing a page. */
return false;
return !thumb_insn_is_16bit(s, insn);
}
static int arm_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase,
@ -12089,16 +12133,88 @@ static void arm_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
in init_disas_context by adjusting max_insns. */
}
static bool thumb_insn_is_unconditional(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
{
/* Return true if this Thumb insn is always unconditional,
* even inside an IT block. This is true of only a very few
* instructions: BKPT, HLT, and SG.
*
* A larger class of instructions are UNPREDICTABLE if used
* inside an IT block; we do not need to detect those here, because
* what we do by default (perform the cc check and update the IT
* bits state machine) is a permitted CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
* choice for those situations.
*
* insn is either a 16-bit or a 32-bit instruction; the two are
* distinguishable because for the 16-bit case the top 16 bits
* are zeroes, and that isn't a valid 32-bit encoding.
*/
if ((insn & 0xffffff00) == 0xbe00) {
/* BKPT */
return true;
}
if ((insn & 0xffffffc0) == 0xba80 && arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_V8) &&
!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
/* HLT: v8A only. This is unconditional even when it is going to
* UNDEF; see the v8A ARM ARM DDI0487B.a H3.3.
* For v7 cores this was a plain old undefined encoding and so
* honours its cc check. (We might be using the encoding as
* a semihosting trap, but we don't change the cc check behaviour
* on that account, because a debugger connected to a real v7A
* core and emulating semihosting traps by catching the UNDEF
* exception would also only see cases where the cc check passed.
* No guest code should be trying to do a HLT semihosting trap
* in an IT block anyway.
*/
return true;
}
if (insn == 0xe97fe97f && arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_V8) &&
arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
/* SG: v8M only */
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void thumb_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
{
DisasContext *dc = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
CPUARMState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
uint32_t insn;
bool is_16bit;
if (arm_pre_translate_insn(dc)) {
return;
}
disas_thumb_insn(env, dc);
insn = arm_lduw_code(env, dc->pc, dc->sctlr_b);
is_16bit = thumb_insn_is_16bit(dc, insn);
dc->pc += 2;
if (!is_16bit) {
uint32_t insn2 = arm_lduw_code(env, dc->pc, dc->sctlr_b);
insn = insn << 16 | insn2;
dc->pc += 2;
}
if (dc->condexec_mask && !thumb_insn_is_unconditional(dc, insn)) {
uint32_t cond = dc->condexec_cond;
if (cond != 0x0e) { /* Skip conditional when condition is AL. */
dc->condlabel = gen_new_label();
arm_gen_test_cc(cond ^ 1, dc->condlabel);
dc->condjmp = 1;
}
}
if (is_16bit) {
disas_thumb_insn(dc, insn);
} else {
disas_thumb2_insn(dc, insn);
}
/* Advance the Thumb condexec condition. */
if (dc->condexec_mask) {