From b9f335c24705883391ea52035c9b2229e6992eee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/26] target/arm: Add isar_feature_aa64_rme MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add the missing field for ID_AA64PFR0, and the predicate. Disable it if EL3 is forced off by the board or command-line. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.c | 4 ++++ target/arm/cpu.h | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c index 353fc48567..842e1b53ee 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.c +++ b/target/arm/cpu.c @@ -1989,6 +1989,10 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPSDBG, 0); cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL3, 0); + + /* Disable the realm management extension, which requires EL3. */ + cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0, + ID_AA64PFR0, RME, 0); } if (!cpu->has_el2) { diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index af0119addf..c84ec2752f 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -2195,6 +2195,7 @@ FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, SEL2, 36, 4) FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, MPAM, 40, 4) FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, AMU, 44, 4) FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, DIT, 48, 4) +FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, RME, 52, 4) FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, CSV2, 56, 4) FIELD(ID_AA64PFR0, CSV3, 60, 4) @@ -3814,6 +3815,11 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sel2(const ARMISARegisters *id) return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, SEL2) != 0; } +static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rme(const ARMISARegisters *id) +{ + return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, RME) != 0; +} + static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_vh(const ARMISARegisters *id) { return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, VH) != 0; From aa3cc42c016116615b80359ab4dd8a934339aec5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/26] target/arm: Update SCR and HCR for RME Define the missing SCR and HCR bits, allow SCR_NSE and {SCR,HCR}_GPF to be set, and invalidate TLBs when NSE changes. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 5 +++-- target/arm/helper.c | 10 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index c84ec2752f..318d1033b8 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) #define HCR_TERR (1ULL << 36) #define HCR_TEA (1ULL << 37) #define HCR_MIOCNCE (1ULL << 38) -/* RES0 bit 39 */ +#define HCR_TME (1ULL << 39) #define HCR_APK (1ULL << 40) #define HCR_API (1ULL << 41) #define HCR_NV (1ULL << 42) @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) #define HCR_NV2 (1ULL << 45) #define HCR_FWB (1ULL << 46) #define HCR_FIEN (1ULL << 47) -/* RES0 bit 48 */ +#define HCR_GPF (1ULL << 48) #define HCR_TID4 (1ULL << 49) #define HCR_TICAB (1ULL << 50) #define HCR_AMVOFFEN (1ULL << 51) @@ -1729,6 +1729,7 @@ static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) #define SCR_TRNDR (1ULL << 40) #define SCR_ENTP2 (1ULL << 41) #define SCR_GPF (1ULL << 48) +#define SCR_NSE (1ULL << 62) #define HSTR_TTEE (1 << 16) #define HSTR_TJDBX (1 << 17) diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c index d4bee43bd0..d2f0d9226e 100644 --- a/target/arm/helper.c +++ b/target/arm/helper.c @@ -1874,6 +1874,9 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value) if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fgt, cpu)) { valid_mask |= SCR_FGTEN; } + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu)) { + valid_mask |= SCR_NSE | SCR_GPF; + } } else { valid_mask &= ~(SCR_RW | SCR_ST); if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_ras, cpu)) { @@ -1903,10 +1906,10 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value) env->cp15.scr_el3 = value; /* - * If SCR_EL3.NS changes, i.e. arm_is_secure_below_el3, then + * If SCR_EL3.{NS,NSE} changes, i.e. change of security state, * we must invalidate all TLBs below EL3. */ - if (changed & SCR_NS) { + if (changed & (SCR_NS | SCR_NSE)) { tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), (ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_0 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E20_0 | ARMMMUIdxBit_E10_1 | @@ -5654,6 +5657,9 @@ static void do_hcr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t value, uint64_t valid_mask) if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fwb, cpu)) { valid_mask |= HCR_FWB; } + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu)) { + valid_mask |= HCR_GPF; + } } if (cpu_isar_feature(any_evt, cpu)) { From 87bfbfe7e595372251037c28223919659a294fd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/26] target/arm: SCR_EL3.NS may be RES1 With RME, SEL2 must also be present to support secure state. The NS bit is RES1 if SEL2 is not present. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/helper.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c index d2f0d9226e..9132d4de6a 100644 --- a/target/arm/helper.c +++ b/target/arm/helper.c @@ -1855,6 +1855,9 @@ static void scr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value) } if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sel2, cpu)) { valid_mask |= SCR_EEL2; + } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu)) { + /* With RME and without SEL2, NS is RES1 (R_GSWWH, I_DJJQJ). */ + value |= SCR_NS; } if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) { valid_mask |= SCR_ATA; From ef1febe758c893dfc2164c5324bbbe5ba4916413 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/26] target/arm: Add RME cpregs This includes GPCCR, GPTBR, MFAR, the TLB flush insns PAALL, PAALLOS, RPALOS, RPAOS, and the cache flush insns CIPAPA and CIGDPAPA. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 19 ++++++++++ target/arm/helper.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index 318d1033b8..c9c87b515d 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -541,6 +541,11 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState { uint64_t fgt_read[2]; /* HFGRTR, HDFGRTR */ uint64_t fgt_write[2]; /* HFGWTR, HDFGWTR */ uint64_t fgt_exec[1]; /* HFGITR */ + + /* RME registers */ + uint64_t gpccr_el3; + uint64_t gptbr_el3; + uint64_t mfar_el3; } cp15; struct { @@ -1055,6 +1060,7 @@ struct ArchCPU { uint64_t reset_cbar; uint32_t reset_auxcr; bool reset_hivecs; + uint8_t reset_l0gptsz; /* * Intermediate values used during property parsing. @@ -2341,6 +2347,19 @@ FIELD(MVFR1, SIMDFMAC, 28, 4) FIELD(MVFR2, SIMDMISC, 0, 4) FIELD(MVFR2, FPMISC, 4, 4) +FIELD(GPCCR, PPS, 0, 3) +FIELD(GPCCR, IRGN, 8, 2) +FIELD(GPCCR, ORGN, 10, 2) +FIELD(GPCCR, SH, 12, 2) +FIELD(GPCCR, PGS, 14, 2) +FIELD(GPCCR, GPC, 16, 1) +FIELD(GPCCR, GPCP, 17, 1) +FIELD(GPCCR, L0GPTSZ, 20, 4) + +FIELD(MFAR, FPA, 12, 40) +FIELD(MFAR, NSE, 62, 1) +FIELD(MFAR, NS, 63, 1) + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(((ARMCPU *)0)->ccsidr) <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK); /* If adding a feature bit which corresponds to a Linux ELF diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c index 9132d4de6a..006447dde8 100644 --- a/target/arm/helper.c +++ b/target/arm/helper.c @@ -6910,6 +6910,83 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo sme_reginfo[] = { .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_esm, .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, }; + +static void tlbi_aa64_paall_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); + + tlb_flush(cs); +} + +static void gpccr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + /* L0GPTSZ is RO; other bits not mentioned are RES0. */ + uint64_t rw_mask = R_GPCCR_PPS_MASK | R_GPCCR_IRGN_MASK | + R_GPCCR_ORGN_MASK | R_GPCCR_SH_MASK | R_GPCCR_PGS_MASK | + R_GPCCR_GPC_MASK | R_GPCCR_GPCP_MASK; + + env->cp15.gpccr_el3 = (value & rw_mask) | (env->cp15.gpccr_el3 & ~rw_mask); +} + +static void gpccr_reset(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri) +{ + env->cp15.gpccr_el3 = FIELD_DP64(0, GPCCR, L0GPTSZ, + env_archcpu(env)->reset_l0gptsz); +} + +static void tlbi_aa64_paallos_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); + + tlb_flush_all_cpus_synced(cs); +} + +static const ARMCPRegInfo rme_reginfo[] = { + { .name = "GPCCR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 6, + .access = PL3_RW, .writefn = gpccr_write, .resetfn = gpccr_reset, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gpccr_el3) }, + { .name = "GPTBR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.gptbr_el3) }, + { .name = "MFAR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 6, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 5, + .access = PL3_RW, .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mfar_el3) }, + { .name = "TLBI_PAALL", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 8, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, + .writefn = tlbi_aa64_paall_write }, + { .name = "TLBI_PAALLOS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 8, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, + .writefn = tlbi_aa64_paallos_write }, + /* + * QEMU does not have a way to invalidate by physical address, thus + * invalidating a range of physical addresses is accomplished by + * flushing all tlb entries in the outer sharable domain, + * just like PAALLOS. + */ + { .name = "TLBI_RPALOS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 8, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 7, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, + .writefn = tlbi_aa64_paallos_write }, + { .name = "TLBI_RPAOS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 8, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 3, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, + .writefn = tlbi_aa64_paallos_write }, + { .name = "DC_CIPAPA", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 7, .crm = 14, .opc2 = 1, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NOP }, +}; + +static const ARMCPRegInfo rme_mte_reginfo[] = { + { .name = "DC_CIGDPAPA", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 1, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 7, .crm = 14, .opc2 = 5, + .access = PL3_W, .type = ARM_CP_NOP }, +}; #endif /* TARGET_AARCH64 */ static void define_pmu_regs(ARMCPU *cpu) @@ -9130,6 +9207,13 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu) if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fgt, cpu)) { define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, fgt_reginfo); } + + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu)) { + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, rme_reginfo); + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) { + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, rme_mte_reginfo); + } + } #endif if (cpu_isar_feature(any_predinv, cpu)) { From 5d28ac0cf7a5cd91f03da658edd6e934c5a431bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/26] target/arm: Introduce ARMSecuritySpace Introduce both the enumeration and functions to retrieve the current state, and state outside of EL3. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- target/arm/helper.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index c9c87b515d..125e53b83f 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -2414,25 +2414,53 @@ static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature) void arm_cpu_finalize_features(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp); -#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) /* + * ARM v9 security states. + * The ordering of the enumeration corresponds to the low 2 bits + * of the GPI value, and (except for Root) the concat of NSE:NS. + */ + +typedef enum ARMSecuritySpace { + ARMSS_Secure = 0, + ARMSS_NonSecure = 1, + ARMSS_Root = 2, + ARMSS_Realm = 3, +} ARMSecuritySpace; + +/* Return true if @space is secure, in the pre-v9 sense. */ +static inline bool arm_space_is_secure(ARMSecuritySpace space) +{ + return space == ARMSS_Secure || space == ARMSS_Root; +} + +/* Return the ARMSecuritySpace for @secure, assuming !RME or EL[0-2]. */ +static inline ARMSecuritySpace arm_secure_to_space(bool secure) +{ + return secure ? ARMSS_Secure : ARMSS_NonSecure; +} + +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) +/** + * arm_security_space_below_el3: + * @env: cpu context + * + * Return the security space of exception levels below EL3, following + * an exception return to those levels. Unlike arm_security_space, + * this doesn't care about the current EL. + */ +ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space_below_el3(CPUARMState *env); + +/** + * arm_is_secure_below_el3: + * @env: cpu context + * * Return true if exception levels below EL3 are in secure state, - * or would be following an exception return to that level. - * Unlike arm_is_secure() (which is always a question about the - * _current_ state of the CPU) this doesn't care about the current - * EL or mode. + * or would be following an exception return to those levels. */ static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState *env) { - assert(!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)); - if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) { - return !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS); - } else { - /* If EL3 is not supported then the secure state is implementation - * defined, in which case QEMU defaults to non-secure. - */ - return false; - } + ARMSecuritySpace ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env); + return ss == ARMSS_Secure; } /* Return true if the CPU is AArch64 EL3 or AArch32 Mon */ @@ -2452,16 +2480,23 @@ static inline bool arm_is_el3_or_mon(CPUARMState *env) return false; } -/* Return true if the processor is in secure state */ +/** + * arm_security_space: + * @env: cpu context + * + * Return the current security space of the cpu. + */ +ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space(CPUARMState *env); + +/** + * arm_is_secure: + * @env: cpu context + * + * Return true if the processor is in secure state. + */ static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState *env) { - if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { - return env->v7m.secure; - } - if (arm_is_el3_or_mon(env)) { - return true; - } - return arm_is_secure_below_el3(env); + return arm_space_is_secure(arm_security_space(env)); } /* @@ -2480,11 +2515,21 @@ static inline bool arm_is_el2_enabled(CPUARMState *env) } #else +static inline ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space_below_el3(CPUARMState *env) +{ + return ARMSS_NonSecure; +} + static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState *env) { return false; } +static inline ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space(CPUARMState *env) +{ + return ARMSS_NonSecure; +} + static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState *env) { return false; diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c index 006447dde8..f68923d73b 100644 --- a/target/arm/helper.c +++ b/target/arm/helper.c @@ -12136,3 +12136,63 @@ void aarch64_sve_change_el(CPUARMState *env, int old_el, } } #endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY +ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space(CPUARMState *env) +{ + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + return arm_secure_to_space(env->v7m.secure); + } + + /* + * If EL3 is not supported then the secure state is implementation + * defined, in which case QEMU defaults to non-secure. + */ + if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) { + return ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + + /* Check for AArch64 EL3 or AArch32 Mon. */ + if (is_a64(env)) { + if (extract32(env->pstate, 2, 2) == 3) { + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, env_archcpu(env))) { + return ARMSS_Root; + } else { + return ARMSS_Secure; + } + } + } else { + if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_MON) { + return ARMSS_Secure; + } + } + + return arm_security_space_below_el3(env); +} + +ARMSecuritySpace arm_security_space_below_el3(CPUARMState *env) +{ + assert(!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)); + + /* + * If EL3 is not supported then the secure state is implementation + * defined, in which case QEMU defaults to non-secure. + */ + if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) { + return ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + + /* + * Note NSE cannot be set without RME, and NSE & !NS is Reserved. + * Ignoring NSE when !NS retains consistency without having to + * modify other predicates. + */ + if (!(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS)) { + return ARMSS_Secure; + } else if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NSE) { + return ARMSS_Realm; + } else { + return ARMSS_NonSecure; + } +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ From 4d6e1c6495f483e8c48526189c4c6984b44365fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/26] include/exec/memattrs: Add two bits of space to MemTxAttrs We will need 2 bits to represent ARMSecurityState. Do not attempt to replace or widen secure, even though it logically overlaps the new field -- there are uses within e.g. hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c, which don't know anything specific about ARM. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- include/exec/memattrs.h | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/exec/memattrs.h b/include/exec/memattrs.h index 9fb98bc1ef..d04170aa27 100644 --- a/include/exec/memattrs.h +++ b/include/exec/memattrs.h @@ -29,10 +29,17 @@ typedef struct MemTxAttrs { * "didn't specify" if necessary. */ unsigned int unspecified:1; - /* ARM/AMBA: TrustZone Secure access + /* + * ARM/AMBA: TrustZone Secure access * x86: System Management Mode access */ unsigned int secure:1; + /* + * ARM: ArmSecuritySpace. This partially overlaps secure, but it is + * easier to have both fields to assist code that does not understand + * ARMv9 RME, or no specific knowledge of ARM at all (e.g. pflash). + */ + unsigned int space:2; /* Memory access is usermode (unprivileged) */ unsigned int user:1; /* From d38fa9670d14331fc766dfc15b2bc6628d0149d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/26] target/arm: Adjust the order of Phys and Stage2 ARMMMUIdx It will be helpful to have ARMMMUIdx_Phys_* to be in the same relative order as ARMSecuritySpace enumerators. This requires the adjustment to the nstable check. While there, check for being in secure state rather than rely on clearing the low bit making no change to non-secure state. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 12 ++++++------ target/arm/ptw.c | 12 +++++------- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index 125e53b83f..b338619775 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -2860,18 +2860,18 @@ typedef enum ARMMMUIdx { ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, - /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */ - ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, - ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, - /* * Used for second stage of an S12 page table walk, or for descriptor * loads during first stage of an S1 page table walk. Note that both * are in use simultaneously for SecureEL2: the security state for * the S2 ptw is selected by the NS bit from the S1 ptw. */ - ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, - ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */ + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, /* * These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 37bcb17a9e..3f3517f70b 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -1449,16 +1449,14 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, descaddr |= (address >> (stride * (4 - level))) & indexmask; descaddr &= ~7ULL; nstable = !regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx) && extract32(tableattrs, 4, 1); - if (nstable) { + if (nstable && ptw->in_secure) { /* * Stage2_S -> Stage2 or Phys_S -> Phys_NS - * Assert that the non-secure idx are even, and relative order. + * Assert the relative order of the secure/non-secure indexes. */ - QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS & 1) != 0); - QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 & 1) != 0); - QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS + 1 != ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S); - QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 + 1 != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S); - ptw->in_ptw_idx &= ~1; + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S + 1 != ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S + 1 != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2); + ptw->in_ptw_idx += 1; ptw->in_secure = false; } if (!S1_ptw_translate(env, ptw, descaddr, fi)) { From bb5cc2c860c4d359e107ede2464dfe5cd297f16b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/26] target/arm: Introduce ARMMMUIdx_Phys_{Realm,Root} MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit With FEAT_RME, there are four physical address spaces. For now, just define the symbols, and mention them in the same spots as the other Phys indexes in ptw.c. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- target/arm/ptw.c | 10 ++++++++-- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index b338619775..590216b855 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -2870,8 +2870,10 @@ typedef enum ARMMMUIdx { ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */ - ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, - ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, /* * These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system @@ -2935,6 +2937,23 @@ typedef enum ARMASIdx { ARMASIdx_TagS = 3, } ARMASIdx; +static inline ARMMMUIdx arm_space_to_phys(ARMSecuritySpace space) +{ + /* Assert the relative order of the physical mmu indexes. */ + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMSS_Secure != 0); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS != ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S + ARMSS_NonSecure); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root != ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S + ARMSS_Root); + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm != ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S + ARMSS_Realm); + + return ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S + space; +} + +static inline ARMSecuritySpace arm_phys_to_space(ARMMMUIdx idx) +{ + assert(idx >= ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S && idx <= ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm); + return idx - ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S; +} + static inline bool arm_v7m_csselr_razwi(ARMCPU *cpu) { /* If all the CLIDR.Ctypem bits are 0 there are no caches, and diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 3f3517f70b..a742bc1826 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -215,8 +215,10 @@ static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, case ARMMMUIdx_E3: break; - case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm: /* No translation for physical address spaces. */ return true; @@ -2672,8 +2674,10 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_disabled(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, switch (mmu_idx) { case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2: case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S: - case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm: break; default: @@ -2861,6 +2865,8 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, switch (mmu_idx) { case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S: case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root: + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm: /* Checking Phys early avoids special casing later vs regime_el. */ return get_phys_addr_disabled(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, is_secure, result, fi); From 86a438b462406c7944be1fea8b027604e85253ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/26] target/arm: Remove __attribute__((nonnull)) from ptw.c MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This was added in 7e98e21c098 as part of a reorg in which one of the argument had been legally NULL, and this caught actual instances. Now that the reorg is complete, this serves little purpose. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 6 ++---- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index a742bc1826..f7cbb984f9 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -34,15 +34,13 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, uint64_t address, MMUAccessType access_type, bool s1_is_el0, - GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) - __attribute__((nonnull)); + GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, GetPhysAddrResult *result, - ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) - __attribute__((nonnull)); + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); /* This mapping is common between ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE and TCR_ELx.{I}PS. */ static const uint8_t pamax_map[] = { From 90c6629393e0d7121c84033b3aa886fd0662a1c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/26] target/arm: Pipe ARMSecuritySpace through ptw.c Add input and output space members to S1Translate. Set and adjust them in S1_ptw_translate, and the various points at which we drop secure state. Initialize the space in get_phys_addr; for now leave get_phys_addr_with_secure considering only secure vs non-secure spaces. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index f7cbb984f9..e1e7c9a3d2 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { ARMMMUIdx in_mmu_idx; ARMMMUIdx in_ptw_idx; + ARMSecuritySpace in_space; bool in_secure; bool in_debug; bool out_secure; bool out_rw; bool out_be; + ARMSecuritySpace out_space; hwaddr out_virt; hwaddr out_phys; void *out_host; @@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ static bool S2_attrs_are_device(uint64_t hcr, uint8_t attrs) static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, hwaddr addr, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) { + ARMSecuritySpace space = ptw->in_space; bool is_secure = ptw->in_secure; ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ptw->in_mmu_idx; ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx = ptw->in_ptw_idx; @@ -266,6 +269,9 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, .in_mmu_idx = s2_mmu_idx, .in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, s2_mmu_idx), .in_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S, + .in_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S ? ARMSS_Secure + : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm + : ARMSS_NonSecure), .in_debug = true, }; GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { }; @@ -277,11 +283,15 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ptw->out_phys = s2.f.phys_addr; pte_attrs = s2.cacheattrs.attrs; ptw->out_secure = s2.f.attrs.secure; + ptw->out_space = s2.f.attrs.space; } else { /* Regime is physical. */ ptw->out_phys = addr; pte_attrs = 0; ptw->out_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S; + ptw->out_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S ? ARMSS_Secure + : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm + : ARMSS_NonSecure); } ptw->out_host = NULL; ptw->out_rw = false; @@ -303,6 +313,7 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ptw->out_rw = full->prot & PAGE_WRITE; pte_attrs = full->pte_attrs; ptw->out_secure = full->attrs.secure; + ptw->out_space = full->attrs.space; #else g_assert_not_reached(); #endif @@ -355,7 +366,10 @@ static uint32_t arm_ldl_ptw(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, } } else { /* Page tables are in MMIO. */ - MemTxAttrs attrs = { .secure = ptw->out_secure }; + MemTxAttrs attrs = { + .secure = ptw->out_secure, + .space = ptw->out_space, + }; AddressSpace *as = arm_addressspace(cs, attrs); MemTxResult result = MEMTX_OK; @@ -398,7 +412,10 @@ static uint64_t arm_ldq_ptw(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, #endif } else { /* Page tables are in MMIO. */ - MemTxAttrs attrs = { .secure = ptw->out_secure }; + MemTxAttrs attrs = { + .secure = ptw->out_secure, + .space = ptw->out_space, + }; AddressSpace *as = arm_addressspace(cs, attrs); MemTxResult result = MEMTX_OK; @@ -909,6 +926,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure. */ result->f.attrs.secure = false; + result->f.attrs.space = ARMSS_NonSecure; } result->f.phys_addr = phys_addr; return false; @@ -1616,6 +1634,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure. */ result->f.attrs.secure = false; + result->f.attrs.space = ARMSS_NonSecure; } if (regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) { @@ -2400,6 +2419,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, */ if (sattrs.ns) { result->f.attrs.secure = false; + result->f.attrs.space = ARMSS_NonSecure; } else if (!secure) { /* * NS access to S memory must fault. @@ -2750,6 +2770,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, bool is_secure = ptw->in_secure; bool ret, ipa_secure; ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs1; + ARMSecuritySpace ipa_space; bool is_el0; uint64_t hcr; @@ -2762,10 +2783,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ipa = result->f.phys_addr; ipa_secure = result->f.attrs.secure; + ipa_space = result->f.attrs.space; is_el0 = ptw->in_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0; ptw->in_mmu_idx = ipa_secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; ptw->in_secure = ipa_secure; + ptw->in_space = ipa_space; ptw->in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, ptw->in_mmu_idx); /* @@ -2854,11 +2877,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ARMMMUIdx s1_mmu_idx; /* - * The page table entries may downgrade secure to non-secure, but - * cannot upgrade an non-secure translation regime's attributes - * to secure. + * The page table entries may downgrade Secure to NonSecure, but + * cannot upgrade a NonSecure translation regime's attributes + * to Secure or Realm. */ result->f.attrs.secure = is_secure; + result->f.attrs.space = ptw->in_space; switch (mmu_idx) { case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S: @@ -2910,7 +2934,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, default: /* Single stage uses physical for ptw. */ - ptw->in_ptw_idx = is_secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S : ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS; + ptw->in_ptw_idx = arm_space_to_phys(ptw->in_space); break; } @@ -2985,6 +3009,7 @@ bool get_phys_addr_with_secure(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, S1Translate ptw = { .in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx, .in_secure = is_secure, + .in_space = arm_secure_to_space(is_secure), }; return get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); @@ -2994,7 +3019,10 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) { - bool is_secure; + S1Translate ptw = { + .in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx, + }; + ARMSecuritySpace ss; switch (mmu_idx) { case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: @@ -3007,30 +3035,55 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: case ARMMMUIdx_E2: - is_secure = arm_is_secure_below_el3(env); + ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env); break; case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2: + /* + * For Secure EL2, we need this index to be NonSecure; + * otherwise this will already be NonSecure or Realm. + */ + ss = arm_security_space_below_el3(env); + if (ss == ARMSS_Secure) { + ss = ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + break; case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS: case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri: case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri: case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv: case ARMMMUIdx_MUser: - is_secure = false; + ss = ARMSS_NonSecure; break; - case ARMMMUIdx_E3: case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S: case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S: case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri: case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri: case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv: case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser: - is_secure = true; + ss = ARMSS_Secure; + break; + case ARMMMUIdx_E3: + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) && + cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, env_archcpu(env))) { + ss = ARMSS_Root; + } else { + ss = ARMSS_Secure; + } + break; + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root: + ss = ARMSS_Root; + break; + case ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm: + ss = ARMSS_Realm; break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } - return get_phys_addr_with_secure(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, - is_secure, result, fi); + + ptw.in_space = ss; + ptw.in_secure = arm_space_is_secure(ss); + return get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &ptw, address, access_type, + result, fi); } hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, @@ -3038,9 +3091,12 @@ hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, { ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs); CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx(env); + ARMSecuritySpace ss = arm_security_space(env); S1Translate ptw = { - .in_mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx(env), - .in_secure = arm_is_secure(env), + .in_mmu_idx = mmu_idx, + .in_space = ss, + .in_secure = arm_space_is_secure(ss), .in_debug = true, }; GetPhysAddrResult res = {}; From 26d19945944b4878fa84667487a5c4fe38df960a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/26] target/arm: NSTable is RES0 for the RME EL3 regime Test in_space instead of in_secure so that we don't switch out of Root space. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index e1e7c9a3d2..ea0ad56f13 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -1275,7 +1275,6 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, { ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ptw->in_mmu_idx; - bool is_secure = ptw->in_secure; int32_t level; ARMVAParameters param; uint64_t ttbr; @@ -1291,7 +1290,6 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, uint64_t descaddrmask; bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el); uint64_t descriptor, new_descriptor; - bool nstable; /* TODO: This code does not support shareability levels. */ if (aarch64) { @@ -1453,21 +1451,21 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, descaddrmask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 40); } descaddrmask &= ~indexmask_grainsize; - - /* - * Secure stage 1 accesses start with the page table in secure memory and - * can be downgraded to non-secure at any step. Non-secure accesses - * remain non-secure. We implement this by just ORing in the NSTable/NS - * bits at each step. - * Stage 2 never gets this kind of downgrade. - */ - tableattrs = is_secure ? 0 : (1 << 4); + tableattrs = 0; next_level: descaddr |= (address >> (stride * (4 - level))) & indexmask; descaddr &= ~7ULL; - nstable = !regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx) && extract32(tableattrs, 4, 1); - if (nstable && ptw->in_secure) { + + /* + * Process the NSTable bit from the previous level. This changes + * the table address space and the output space from Secure to + * NonSecure. With RME, the EL3 translation regime does not change + * from Root to NonSecure. + */ + if (ptw->in_space == ARMSS_Secure + && !regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx) + && extract32(tableattrs, 4, 1)) { /* * Stage2_S -> Stage2 or Phys_S -> Phys_NS * Assert the relative order of the secure/non-secure indexes. @@ -1476,7 +1474,9 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S + 1 != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2); ptw->in_ptw_idx += 1; ptw->in_secure = false; + ptw->in_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; } + if (!S1_ptw_translate(env, ptw, descaddr, fi)) { goto do_fault; } @@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, */ attrs = new_descriptor & (MAKE_64BIT_MASK(2, 10) | MAKE_64BIT_MASK(50, 14)); if (!regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) { - attrs |= nstable << 5; /* NS */ + attrs |= !ptw->in_secure << 5; /* NS */ if (!param.hpd) { attrs |= extract64(tableattrs, 0, 2) << 53; /* XN, PXN */ /* From 2f1ff4e7b9f30cc73e32bcb8e85fbe80a8925db1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/26] target/arm: Handle Block and Page bits for security space With Realm security state, bit 55 of a block or page descriptor during the stage2 walk becomes the NS bit; during the stage1 walk the bit 5 NS bit is RES0. With Root security state, bit 11 of the block or page descriptor during the stage1 walk becomes the NSE bit. Rather than collecting an NS bit and applying it later, compute the output pa space from the input pa space and unconditionally assign. This means that we no longer need to adjust the output space earlier for the NSTable bit. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index ea0ad56f13..bbae432861 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -990,12 +990,14 @@ static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0) * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime * @is_aa64: TRUE if AArch64 * @ap: The 2-bit simple AP (AP[2:1]) - * @ns: NS (non-secure) bit * @xn: XN (execute-never) bit * @pxn: PXN (privileged execute-never) bit + * @in_pa: The original input pa space + * @out_pa: The output pa space, modified by NSTable, NS, and NSE */ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64, - int ap, int ns, int xn, int pxn) + int ap, int xn, int pxn, + ARMSecuritySpace in_pa, ARMSecuritySpace out_pa) { ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); @@ -1028,7 +1030,8 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64, } } - if (ns && arm_is_secure(env) && (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF)) { + if (out_pa == ARMSS_NonSecure && in_pa == ARMSS_Secure && + (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF)) { return prot_rw; } @@ -1285,11 +1288,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, int32_t stride; int addrsize, inputsize, outputsize; uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx); - int ap, ns, xn, pxn; + int ap, xn, pxn; uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx); uint64_t descaddrmask; bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el); uint64_t descriptor, new_descriptor; + ARMSecuritySpace out_space; /* TODO: This code does not support shareability levels. */ if (aarch64) { @@ -1592,15 +1596,75 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, } ap = extract32(attrs, 6, 2); + out_space = ptw->in_space; if (regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) { - ns = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; + /* + * R_GYNXY: For stage2 in Realm security state, bit 55 is NS. + * The bit remains ignored for other security states. + */ + if (out_space == ARMSS_Realm && extract64(attrs, 55, 1)) { + out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; + } xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2); result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0); } else { - ns = extract32(attrs, 5, 1); + int nse, ns = extract32(attrs, 5, 1); + switch (out_space) { + case ARMSS_Root: + /* + * R_GVZML: Bit 11 becomes the NSE field in the EL3 regime. + * R_XTYPW: NSE and NS together select the output pa space. + */ + nse = extract32(attrs, 11, 1); + out_space = (nse << 1) | ns; + if (out_space == ARMSS_Secure && + !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sel2, cpu)) { + out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + break; + case ARMSS_Secure: + if (ns) { + out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + break; + case ARMSS_Realm: + switch (mmu_idx) { + case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: + case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1: + case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN: + /* I_CZPRF: For Realm EL1&0 stage1, NS bit is RES0. */ + break; + case ARMMMUIdx_E2: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: + /* + * R_LYKFZ, R_WGRZN: For Realm EL2 and EL2&1, + * NS changes the output to non-secure space. + */ + if (ns) { + out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; + } + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + break; + case ARMSS_NonSecure: + /* R_QRMFF: For NonSecure state, the NS bit is RES0. */ + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } xn = extract64(attrs, 54, 1); pxn = extract64(attrs, 53, 1); - result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, ap, ns, xn, pxn); + + /* + * Note that we modified ptw->in_space earlier for NSTable, but + * result->f.attrs retains a copy of the original security space. + */ + result->f.prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, ap, xn, pxn, + result->f.attrs.space, out_space); } if (!(result->f.prot & (1 << access_type))) { @@ -1627,15 +1691,8 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, } } - if (ns) { - /* - * The NS bit will (as required by the architecture) have no effect if - * the CPU doesn't support TZ or this is a non-secure translation - * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure. - */ - result->f.attrs.secure = false; - result->f.attrs.space = ARMSS_NonSecure; - } + result->f.attrs.space = out_space; + result->f.attrs.secure = arm_space_is_secure(out_space); if (regime_is_stage2(mmu_idx)) { result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = true; From 4a7d7702cdfa776567535e55bdfb0a25f9c73d6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/26] target/arm: Handle no-execute for Realm and Root regimes While Root and Realm may read and write data from other spaces, neither may execute from other pa spaces. This happens for Stage1 EL3, EL2, EL2&0, and Stage2 EL1&0. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index bbae432861..45271d666b 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ do_fault: * @xn: XN (execute-never) bits * @s1_is_el0: true if this is S2 of an S1+2 walk for EL0 */ -static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0) +static int get_S2prot_noexecute(int s2ap) { int prot = 0; @@ -953,6 +953,12 @@ static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0) if (s2ap & 2) { prot |= PAGE_WRITE; } + return prot; +} + +static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0) +{ + int prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(s2ap); if (cpu_isar_feature(any_tts2uxn, env_archcpu(env))) { switch (xn) { @@ -1030,9 +1036,39 @@ static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64, } } - if (out_pa == ARMSS_NonSecure && in_pa == ARMSS_Secure && - (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF)) { - return prot_rw; + if (in_pa != out_pa) { + switch (in_pa) { + case ARMSS_Root: + /* + * R_ZWRVD: permission fault for insn fetched from non-Root, + * I_WWBFB: SIF has no effect in EL3. + */ + return prot_rw; + case ARMSS_Realm: + /* + * R_PKTDS: permission fault for insn fetched from non-Realm, + * for Realm EL2 or EL2&0. The corresponding fault for EL1&0 + * happens during any stage2 translation. + */ + switch (mmu_idx) { + case ARMMMUIdx_E2: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN: + return prot_rw; + default: + break; + } + break; + case ARMSS_Secure: + if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF) { + return prot_rw; + } + break; + default: + /* Input NonSecure must have output NonSecure. */ + g_assert_not_reached(); + } } /* TODO have_wxn should be replaced with @@ -1601,12 +1637,16 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, /* * R_GYNXY: For stage2 in Realm security state, bit 55 is NS. * The bit remains ignored for other security states. + * R_YMCSL: Executing an insn fetched from non-Realm causes + * a stage2 permission fault. */ if (out_space == ARMSS_Realm && extract64(attrs, 55, 1)) { out_space = ARMSS_NonSecure; + result->f.prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(ap); + } else { + xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2); + result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0); } - xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2); - result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0); } else { int nse, ns = extract32(attrs, 5, 1); switch (out_space) { From fe4a5472ccd62a6d10fa4b4f518a5dc707e62efd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 14/26] target/arm: Use get_phys_addr_with_struct in S1_ptw_translate Do not provide a fast-path for physical addresses, as those will need to be validated for GPC. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 45271d666b..6d5e4855a3 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -264,37 +264,27 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, * From gdbstub, do not use softmmu so that we don't modify the * state of the cpu at all, including softmmu tlb contents. */ - if (regime_is_stage2(s2_mmu_idx)) { - S1Translate s2ptw = { - .in_mmu_idx = s2_mmu_idx, - .in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, s2_mmu_idx), - .in_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S, - .in_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S ? ARMSS_Secure - : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm - : ARMSS_NonSecure), - .in_debug = true, - }; - GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { }; + S1Translate s2ptw = { + .in_mmu_idx = s2_mmu_idx, + .in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, s2_mmu_idx), + .in_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S, + .in_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S ? ARMSS_Secure + : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm + : ARMSS_NonSecure), + .in_debug = true, + }; + GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { }; - if (get_phys_addr_lpae(env, &s2ptw, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, - false, &s2, fi)) { - goto fail; - } - ptw->out_phys = s2.f.phys_addr; - pte_attrs = s2.cacheattrs.attrs; - ptw->out_secure = s2.f.attrs.secure; - ptw->out_space = s2.f.attrs.space; - } else { - /* Regime is physical. */ - ptw->out_phys = addr; - pte_attrs = 0; - ptw->out_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S; - ptw->out_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S ? ARMSS_Secure - : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm - : ARMSS_NonSecure); + if (get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &s2ptw, addr, + MMU_DATA_LOAD, &s2, fi)) { + goto fail; } + ptw->out_phys = s2.f.phys_addr; + pte_attrs = s2.cacheattrs.attrs; ptw->out_host = NULL; ptw->out_rw = false; + ptw->out_secure = s2.f.attrs.secure; + ptw->out_space = s2.f.attrs.space; } else { #ifdef CONFIG_TCG CPUTLBEntryFull *full; From 7c19b2d6d9c67910812da976c968500a1d6eb170 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 15/26] target/arm: Move s1_is_el0 into S1Translate MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Instead of passing this to get_phys_addr_lpae, stash it in the S1Translate structure. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 27 ++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 6d5e4855a3..558b4b731b 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { ARMSecuritySpace in_space; bool in_secure; bool in_debug; + /* + * If this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2 page table walk, then this must + * be true if stage 1 is an EL0 access; otherwise this is ignored. + * Stage 2 is indicated by in_mmu_idx set to ARMMMUIdx_Stage2{,_S}. + */ + bool in_s1_is_el0; bool out_secure; bool out_rw; bool out_be; @@ -34,8 +40,7 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { } S1Translate; static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, - uint64_t address, - MMUAccessType access_type, bool s1_is_el0, + uint64_t address, MMUAccessType access_type, GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, @@ -1289,17 +1294,12 @@ static int check_s2_mmu_setup(ARMCPU *cpu, bool is_aa64, uint64_t tcr, * @ptw: Current and next stage parameters for the walk. * @address: virtual address to get physical address for * @access_type: MMU_DATA_LOAD, MMU_DATA_STORE or MMU_INST_FETCH - * @s1_is_el0: if @ptw->in_mmu_idx is ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 - * (so this is a stage 2 page table walk), - * must be true if this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2 - * walk for an EL0 access. If @mmu_idx is anything else, - * @s1_is_el0 is ignored. * @result: set on translation success, * @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails */ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, uint64_t address, - MMUAccessType access_type, bool s1_is_el0, + MMUAccessType access_type, GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) { ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); @@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, result->f.prot = get_S2prot_noexecute(ap); } else { xn = extract64(attrs, 53, 2); - result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0); + result->f.prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, ptw->in_s1_is_el0); } } else { int nse, ns = extract32(attrs, 5, 1); @@ -2858,7 +2858,6 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, bool ret, ipa_secure; ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs1; ARMSecuritySpace ipa_space; - bool is_el0; uint64_t hcr; ret = get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); @@ -2872,7 +2871,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ipa_secure = result->f.attrs.secure; ipa_space = result->f.attrs.space; - is_el0 = ptw->in_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0; + ptw->in_s1_is_el0 = ptw->in_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0; ptw->in_mmu_idx = ipa_secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; ptw->in_secure = ipa_secure; ptw->in_space = ipa_space; @@ -2891,8 +2890,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav8(env, ipa, access_type, ptw->in_mmu_idx, is_secure, result, fi); } else { - ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, - is_el0, result, fi); + ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, result, fi); } fi->s2addr = ipa; @@ -3078,8 +3076,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, } if (regime_using_lpae_format(env, mmu_idx)) { - return get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ptw, address, access_type, false, - result, fi); + return get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) || regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_XP) { return get_phys_addr_v6(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); From a5c7765202f3afcc1e0bf4ae87a89bffcfb50b33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/26] target/arm: Use get_phys_addr_with_struct for stage2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This fixes a bug in which we failed to initialize the result attributes properly after the memset. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 11 +---------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 558b4b731b..7c4526e2da 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { void *out_host; } S1Translate; -static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, - uint64_t address, MMUAccessType access_type, - GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); - static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, @@ -2886,12 +2882,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, cacheattrs1 = result->cacheattrs; memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); - if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) { - ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav8(env, ipa, access_type, - ptw->in_mmu_idx, is_secure, result, fi); - } else { - ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, result, fi); - } + ret = get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, result, fi); fi->s2addr = ipa; /* Combine the S1 and S2 perms. */ From f65a9bc7197a0cc7f4546631e3ad82945a36270f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/26] target/arm: Add GPC syndrome The function takes the fields as filled in by the Arm ARM pseudocode for TakeGPCException. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/syndrome.h | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/syndrome.h b/target/arm/syndrome.h index d27d1bc31f..62254d0e51 100644 --- a/target/arm/syndrome.h +++ b/target/arm/syndrome.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ enum arm_exception_class { EC_SVEACCESSTRAP = 0x19, EC_ERETTRAP = 0x1a, EC_SMETRAP = 0x1d, + EC_GPC = 0x1e, EC_INSNABORT = 0x20, EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21, EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22, @@ -247,6 +248,15 @@ static inline uint32_t syn_bxjtrap(int cv, int cond, int rm) (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | rm; } +static inline uint32_t syn_gpc(int s2ptw, int ind, int gpcsc, + int cm, int s1ptw, int wnr, int fsc) +{ + /* TODO: FEAT_NV2 adds VNCR */ + return (EC_GPC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (s2ptw << 21) + | (ind << 20) | (gpcsc << 14) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) + | (wnr << 6) | fsc; +} + static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc) { return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) From 11b76fda0adcf84055863c42f8f6cebe3eef8ca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 18/26] target/arm: Implement GPC exceptions Handle GPC Fault types in arm_deliver_fault, reporting as either a GPC exception at EL3, or falling through to insn or data aborts at various exception levels. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.h | 1 + target/arm/helper.c | 5 ++ target/arm/internals.h | 27 +++++++++++ target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h index 590216b855..11c3850ad9 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.h +++ b/target/arm/cpu.h @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ #define EXCP_UNALIGNED 22 /* v7M UNALIGNED UsageFault */ #define EXCP_DIVBYZERO 23 /* v7M DIVBYZERO UsageFault */ #define EXCP_VSERR 24 +#define EXCP_GPC 25 /* v9 Granule Protection Check Fault */ /* NB: add new EXCP_ defines to the array in arm_log_exception() too */ #define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1 diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c index f68923d73b..323cadd3c8 100644 --- a/target/arm/helper.c +++ b/target/arm/helper.c @@ -10184,6 +10184,7 @@ void arm_log_exception(CPUState *cs) [EXCP_UNALIGNED] = "v7M UNALIGNED UsageFault", [EXCP_DIVBYZERO] = "v7M DIVBYZERO UsageFault", [EXCP_VSERR] = "Virtual SERR", + [EXCP_GPC] = "Granule Protection Check", }; if (idx >= 0 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(excnames)) { @@ -10915,6 +10916,10 @@ static void arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch64(CPUState *cs) } switch (cs->exception_index) { + case EXCP_GPC: + qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "...with MFAR 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", + env->cp15.mfar_el3); + /* fall through */ case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT: case EXCP_DATA_ABORT: /* diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h index e3029bdc37..0f01bc32a8 100644 --- a/target/arm/internals.h +++ b/target/arm/internals.h @@ -358,14 +358,27 @@ typedef enum ARMFaultType { ARMFault_ICacheMaint, ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec, /* v8M: NS executing in S&NSC memory */ ARMFault_QEMU_SFault, /* v8M: SecureFault INVTRAN, INVEP or AUVIOL */ + ARMFault_GPCFOnWalk, + ARMFault_GPCFOnOutput, } ARMFaultType; +typedef enum ARMGPCF { + GPCF_None, + GPCF_AddressSize, + GPCF_Walk, + GPCF_EABT, + GPCF_Fail, +} ARMGPCF; + /** * ARMMMUFaultInfo: Information describing an ARM MMU Fault * @type: Type of fault + * @gpcf: Subtype of ARMFault_GPCFOn{Walk,Output}. * @level: Table walk level (for translation, access flag and permission faults) * @domain: Domain of the fault address (for non-LPAE CPUs only) * @s2addr: Address that caused a fault at stage 2 + * @paddr: physical address that caused a fault for gpc + * @paddr_space: physical address space that caused a fault for gpc * @stage2: True if we faulted at stage 2 * @s1ptw: True if we faulted at stage 2 while doing a stage 1 page-table walk * @s1ns: True if we faulted on a non-secure IPA while in secure state @@ -374,7 +387,10 @@ typedef enum ARMFaultType { typedef struct ARMMMUFaultInfo ARMMMUFaultInfo; struct ARMMMUFaultInfo { ARMFaultType type; + ARMGPCF gpcf; target_ulong s2addr; + target_ulong paddr; + ARMSecuritySpace paddr_space; int level; int domain; bool stage2; @@ -548,6 +564,17 @@ static inline uint32_t arm_fi_to_lfsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) case ARMFault_Exclusive: fsc = 0x35; break; + case ARMFault_GPCFOnWalk: + assert(fi->level >= -1 && fi->level <= 3); + if (fi->level < 0) { + fsc = 0b100011; + } else { + fsc = 0b100100 | fi->level; + } + break; + case ARMFault_GPCFOnOutput: + fsc = 0b101000; + break; default: /* Other faults can't occur in a context that requires a * long-format status code. diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c index 8df36c2cbf..b22b2a4c6e 100644 --- a/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c +++ b/target/arm/tcg/tlb_helper.c @@ -107,17 +107,106 @@ static uint32_t compute_fsr_fsc(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, return fsr; } +static bool report_as_gpc_exception(ARMCPU *cpu, int current_el, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + bool ret; + + switch (fi->gpcf) { + case GPCF_None: + return false; + case GPCF_AddressSize: + case GPCF_Walk: + case GPCF_EABT: + /* R_PYTGX: GPT faults are reported as GPC. */ + ret = true; + break; + case GPCF_Fail: + /* + * R_BLYPM: A GPF at EL3 is reported as insn or data abort. + * R_VBZMW, R_LXHQR: A GPF at EL[0-2] is reported as a GPC + * if SCR_EL3.GPF is set, otherwise an insn or data abort. + */ + ret = (cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_GPF) && current_el != 3; + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + + assert(cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu)); + assert(fi->type == ARMFault_GPCFOnWalk || + fi->type == ARMFault_GPCFOnOutput); + if (fi->gpcf == GPCF_AddressSize) { + assert(fi->level == 0); + } else { + assert(fi->level >= 0 && fi->level <= 1); + } + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned encode_gpcsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + static uint8_t const gpcsc[] = { + [GPCF_AddressSize] = 0b000000, + [GPCF_Walk] = 0b000100, + [GPCF_Fail] = 0b001100, + [GPCF_EABT] = 0b010100, + }; + + /* Note that we've validated fi->gpcf and fi->level above. */ + return gpcsc[fi->gpcf] | fi->level; +} + static G_NORETURN void arm_deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) { CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; - int target_el; + int target_el = exception_target_el(env); + int current_el = arm_current_el(env); bool same_el; uint32_t syn, exc, fsr, fsc; - target_el = exception_target_el(env); + if (report_as_gpc_exception(cpu, current_el, fi)) { + target_el = 3; + + fsr = compute_fsr_fsc(env, fi, target_el, mmu_idx, &fsc); + + syn = syn_gpc(fi->stage2 && fi->type == ARMFault_GPCFOnWalk, + access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH, + encode_gpcsc(fi), 0, fi->s1ptw, + access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE, fsc); + + env->cp15.mfar_el3 = fi->paddr; + switch (fi->paddr_space) { + case ARMSS_Secure: + break; + case ARMSS_NonSecure: + env->cp15.mfar_el3 |= R_MFAR_NS_MASK; + break; + case ARMSS_Root: + env->cp15.mfar_el3 |= R_MFAR_NSE_MASK; + break; + case ARMSS_Realm: + env->cp15.mfar_el3 |= R_MFAR_NSE_MASK | R_MFAR_NS_MASK; + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + + exc = EXCP_GPC; + goto do_raise; + } + + /* If SCR_EL3.GPF is unset, GPF may still be routed to EL2. */ + if (fi->gpcf == GPCF_Fail && target_el < 2) { + if (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_GPF) { + target_el = 2; + } + } + if (fi->stage2) { target_el = 2; env->cp15.hpfar_el2 = extract64(fi->s2addr, 12, 47) << 4; @@ -125,8 +214,8 @@ void arm_deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr, env->cp15.hpfar_el2 |= HPFAR_NS; } } - same_el = (arm_current_el(env) == target_el); + same_el = current_el == target_el; fsr = compute_fsr_fsc(env, fi, target_el, mmu_idx, &fsc); if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { @@ -143,6 +232,7 @@ void arm_deliver_fault(ARMCPU *cpu, vaddr addr, exc = EXCP_DATA_ABORT; } + do_raise: env->exception.vaddress = addr; env->exception.fsr = fsr; raise_exception(env, exc, syn, target_el); From 46f38c975f0a077a8f82081cc81a7cbd4f78f946 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 19/26] target/arm: Implement the granule protection check Place the check at the end of get_phys_addr_with_struct, so that we check all physical results. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-20-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/ptw.c | 249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 232 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c index 7c4526e2da..6015121b99 100644 --- a/target/arm/ptw.c +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -39,11 +39,17 @@ typedef struct S1Translate { void *out_host; } S1Translate; -static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, - target_ulong address, - MMUAccessType access_type, - GetPhysAddrResult *result, - ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); +static bool get_phys_addr_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, + target_ulong address, + MMUAccessType access_type, + GetPhysAddrResult *result, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); + +static bool get_phys_addr_gpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, + target_ulong address, + MMUAccessType access_type, + GetPhysAddrResult *result, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); /* This mapping is common between ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE and TCR_ELx.{I}PS. */ static const uint8_t pamax_map[] = { @@ -230,6 +236,197 @@ static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, return (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_M) == 0; } +static bool granule_protection_check(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t paddress, + ARMSecuritySpace pspace, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + MemTxAttrs attrs = { + .secure = true, + .space = ARMSS_Root, + }; + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + uint64_t gpccr = env->cp15.gpccr_el3; + unsigned pps, pgs, l0gptsz, level = 0; + uint64_t tableaddr, pps_mask, align, entry, index; + AddressSpace *as; + MemTxResult result; + int gpi; + + if (!FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, GPC)) { + return true; + } + + /* + * GPC Priority 1 (R_GMGRR): + * R_JWCSM: If the configuration of GPCCR_EL3 is invalid, + * the access fails as GPT walk fault at level 0. + */ + + /* + * Configuration of PPS to a value exceeding the implemented + * physical address size is invalid. + */ + pps = FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, PPS); + if (pps > FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE)) { + goto fault_walk; + } + pps = pamax_map[pps]; + pps_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, pps); + + switch (FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, SH)) { + case 0b10: /* outer shareable */ + break; + case 0b00: /* non-shareable */ + case 0b11: /* inner shareable */ + /* Inner and Outer non-cacheable requires Outer shareable. */ + if (FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, ORGN) == 0 && + FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, IRGN) == 0) { + goto fault_walk; + } + break; + default: /* reserved */ + goto fault_walk; + } + + switch (FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, PGS)) { + case 0b00: /* 4KB */ + pgs = 12; + break; + case 0b01: /* 64KB */ + pgs = 16; + break; + case 0b10: /* 16KB */ + pgs = 14; + break; + default: /* reserved */ + goto fault_walk; + } + + /* Note this field is read-only and fixed at reset. */ + l0gptsz = 30 + FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, L0GPTSZ); + + /* + * GPC Priority 2: Secure, Realm or Root address exceeds PPS. + * R_CPDSB: A NonSecure physical address input exceeding PPS + * does not experience any fault. + */ + if (paddress & ~pps_mask) { + if (pspace == ARMSS_NonSecure) { + return true; + } + goto fault_size; + } + + /* GPC Priority 3: the base address of GPTBR_EL3 exceeds PPS. */ + tableaddr = env->cp15.gptbr_el3 << 12; + if (tableaddr & ~pps_mask) { + goto fault_size; + } + + /* + * BADDR is aligned per a function of PPS and L0GPTSZ. + * These bits of GPTBR_EL3 are RES0, but are not a configuration error, + * unlike the RES0 bits of the GPT entries (R_XNKFZ). + */ + align = MAX(pps - l0gptsz + 3, 12); + align = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, align); + tableaddr &= ~align; + + as = arm_addressspace(env_cpu(env), attrs); + + /* Level 0 lookup. */ + index = extract64(paddress, l0gptsz, pps - l0gptsz); + tableaddr += index * 8; + entry = address_space_ldq_le(as, tableaddr, attrs, &result); + if (result != MEMTX_OK) { + goto fault_eabt; + } + + switch (extract32(entry, 0, 4)) { + case 1: /* block descriptor */ + if (entry >> 8) { + goto fault_walk; /* RES0 bits not 0 */ + } + gpi = extract32(entry, 4, 4); + goto found; + case 3: /* table descriptor */ + tableaddr = entry & ~0xf; + align = MAX(l0gptsz - pgs - 1, 12); + align = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, align); + if (tableaddr & (~pps_mask | align)) { + goto fault_walk; /* RES0 bits not 0 */ + } + break; + default: /* invalid */ + goto fault_walk; + } + + /* Level 1 lookup */ + level = 1; + index = extract64(paddress, pgs + 4, l0gptsz - pgs - 4); + tableaddr += index * 8; + entry = address_space_ldq_le(as, tableaddr, attrs, &result); + if (result != MEMTX_OK) { + goto fault_eabt; + } + + switch (extract32(entry, 0, 4)) { + case 1: /* contiguous descriptor */ + if (entry >> 10) { + goto fault_walk; /* RES0 bits not 0 */ + } + /* + * Because the softmmu tlb only works on units of TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, + * and because we cannot invalidate by pa, and thus will always + * flush entire tlbs, we don't actually care about the range here + * and can simply extract the GPI as the result. + */ + if (extract32(entry, 8, 2) == 0) { + goto fault_walk; /* reserved contig */ + } + gpi = extract32(entry, 4, 4); + break; + default: + index = extract64(paddress, pgs, 4); + gpi = extract64(entry, index * 4, 4); + break; + } + + found: + switch (gpi) { + case 0b0000: /* no access */ + break; + case 0b1111: /* all access */ + return true; + case 0b1000: + case 0b1001: + case 0b1010: + case 0b1011: + if (pspace == (gpi & 3)) { + return true; + } + break; + default: + goto fault_walk; /* reserved */ + } + + fi->gpcf = GPCF_Fail; + goto fault_common; + fault_eabt: + fi->gpcf = GPCF_EABT; + goto fault_common; + fault_size: + fi->gpcf = GPCF_AddressSize; + goto fault_common; + fault_walk: + fi->gpcf = GPCF_Walk; + fault_common: + fi->level = level; + fi->paddr = paddress; + fi->paddr_space = pspace; + return false; +} + static bool S2_attrs_are_device(uint64_t hcr, uint8_t attrs) { /* @@ -276,10 +473,10 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, }; GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { }; - if (get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &s2ptw, addr, - MMU_DATA_LOAD, &s2, fi)) { + if (get_phys_addr_gpc(env, &s2ptw, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, &s2, fi)) { goto fail; } + ptw->out_phys = s2.f.phys_addr; pte_attrs = s2.cacheattrs.attrs; ptw->out_host = NULL; @@ -332,6 +529,9 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, fail: assert(fi->type != ARMFault_None); + if (fi->type == ARMFault_GPCFOnOutput) { + fi->type = ARMFault_GPCFOnWalk; + } fi->s2addr = addr; fi->stage2 = true; fi->s1ptw = true; @@ -2769,7 +2969,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_disabled(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) { uint8_t memattr = 0x00; /* Device nGnRnE */ - uint8_t shareability = 0; /* non-sharable */ + uint8_t shareability = 0; /* non-shareable */ int r_el; switch (mmu_idx) { @@ -2828,7 +3028,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_disabled(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, } else { memattr = 0x44; /* Normal, NC, No */ } - shareability = 2; /* outer sharable */ + shareability = 2; /* outer shareable */ } result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = false; break; @@ -2856,7 +3056,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, ARMSecuritySpace ipa_space; uint64_t hcr; - ret = get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); + ret = get_phys_addr_nogpc(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); /* If S1 fails, return early. */ if (ret) { @@ -2882,7 +3082,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, cacheattrs1 = result->cacheattrs; memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); - ret = get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, result, fi); + ret = get_phys_addr_nogpc(env, ptw, ipa, access_type, result, fi); fi->s2addr = ipa; /* Combine the S1 and S2 perms. */ @@ -2942,7 +3142,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, return false; } -static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, +static bool get_phys_addr_nogpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, GetPhysAddrResult *result, @@ -3076,6 +3276,23 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_with_struct(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, } } +static bool get_phys_addr_gpc(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw, + target_ulong address, + MMUAccessType access_type, + GetPhysAddrResult *result, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + if (get_phys_addr_nogpc(env, ptw, address, access_type, result, fi)) { + return true; + } + if (!granule_protection_check(env, result->f.phys_addr, + result->f.attrs.space, fi)) { + fi->type = ARMFault_GPCFOnOutput; + return true; + } + return false; +} + bool get_phys_addr_with_secure(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result, @@ -3086,8 +3303,7 @@ bool get_phys_addr_with_secure(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, .in_secure = is_secure, .in_space = arm_secure_to_space(is_secure), }; - return get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &ptw, address, access_type, - result, fi); + return get_phys_addr_gpc(env, &ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); } bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, @@ -3157,8 +3373,7 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, ptw.in_space = ss; ptw.in_secure = arm_space_is_secure(ss); - return get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &ptw, address, access_type, - result, fi); + return get_phys_addr_gpc(env, &ptw, address, access_type, result, fi); } hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, @@ -3178,7 +3393,7 @@ hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {}; bool ret; - ret = get_phys_addr_with_struct(env, &ptw, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, &res, &fi); + ret = get_phys_addr_gpc(env, &ptw, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, &res, &fi); *attrs = res.f.attrs; if (ret) { From a834d5474e24a279ffc16558c34d4536e84fe09d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 11:15:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 20/26] target/arm: Add cpu properties for enabling FEAT_RME Add an x-rme cpu property to enable FEAT_RME. Add an x-l0gptsz property to set GPCCR_EL3.L0GPTSZ, for testing various possible configurations. We're not currently completely sure whether FEAT_RME will be OK to enable purely as a CPU-level property, or if it will need board co-operation, so we're making these experimental x- properties, so that the people developing the system level software for RME can try to start using this and let us know how it goes. The command line syntax for enabling this will change in future, without backwards-compatibility. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c index 2976f94ae4..6fec2d8a57 100644 --- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c +++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c @@ -142,6 +142,56 @@ static void cpu_max_set_sve_max_vq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, cpu->sve_max_vq = max_vq; } +static bool cpu_arm_get_rme(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rme, cpu); +} + +static void cpu_arm_set_rme(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + uint64_t t; + + t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0; + t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, RME, value); + cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t; +} + +static void cpu_max_set_l0gptsz(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + uint32_t value; + + if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) { + return; + } + + /* Encode the value for the GPCCR_EL3 field. */ + switch (value) { + case 30: + case 34: + case 36: + case 39: + cpu->reset_l0gptsz = value - 30; + break; + default: + error_setg(errp, "invalid value for l0gptsz"); + error_append_hint(errp, "valid values are 30, 34, 36, 39\n"); + break; + } +} + +static void cpu_max_get_l0gptsz(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, + void *opaque, Error **errp) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj); + uint32_t value = cpu->reset_l0gptsz + 30; + + visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp); +} + static Property arm_cpu_lpa2_property = DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("lpa2", ARMCPU, prop_lpa2, true); @@ -700,6 +750,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj) aarch64_add_sme_properties(obj); object_property_add(obj, "sve-max-vq", "uint32", cpu_max_get_sve_max_vq, cpu_max_set_sve_max_vq, NULL, NULL); + object_property_add_bool(obj, "x-rme", cpu_arm_get_rme, cpu_arm_set_rme); + object_property_add(obj, "x-l0gptsz", "uint32", cpu_max_get_l0gptsz, + cpu_max_set_l0gptsz, NULL, NULL); qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_lpa2_property); } From 57223a4c24d58493d1eade8c1b38fd707f845d5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:30:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 21/26] docs/system/arm: Document FEAT_RME MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée Message-id: 20230622143046.1578160-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org [PMM: fixed typo; note experimental status in emulation.rst too] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- docs/system/arm/cpu-features.rst | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/system/arm/emulation.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/system/arm/cpu-features.rst b/docs/system/arm/cpu-features.rst index f4524b6d3e..6bb88a40c7 100644 --- a/docs/system/arm/cpu-features.rst +++ b/docs/system/arm/cpu-features.rst @@ -435,3 +435,26 @@ As with ``sve-default-vector-length``, if the default length is larger than the maximum vector length enabled, the actual vector length will be reduced. If this property is set to ``-1`` then the default vector length is set to the maximum possible length. + +RME CPU Properties +================== + +The status of RME support with QEMU is experimental. At this time we +only support RME within the CPU proper, not within the SMMU or GIC. +The feature is enabled by the CPU property ``x-rme``, with the ``x-`` +prefix present as a reminder of the experimental status, and defaults off. + +The method for enabling RME will change in some future QEMU release +without notice or backward compatibility. + +RME Level 0 GPT Size Property +----------------------------- + +To aid firmware developers in testing different possible CPU +configurations, ``x-l0gptsz=S`` may be used to specify the value +to encode into ``GPCCR_EL3.L0GPTSZ``, a read-only field that +specifies the size of the Level 0 Granule Protection Table. +Legal values for ``S`` are 30, 34, 36, and 39; the default is 30. + +As with ``x-rme``, the ``x-l0gptsz`` property may be renamed or +removed in some future QEMU release. diff --git a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst index ecbbd63adf..bdafc68819 100644 --- a/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst +++ b/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ the following architecture extensions: - FEAT_RAS (Reliability, availability, and serviceability) - FEAT_RASv1p1 (RAS Extension v1.1) - FEAT_RDM (Advanced SIMD rounding double multiply accumulate instructions) +- FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension) (NB: support status in QEMU is experimental) - FEAT_RNG (Random number generator) - FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back) - FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier) From b0438861efe1dfbdfdd9fa1d9aa05100d37ea8ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Maydell Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2023 14:08:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 22/26] host-utils: Avoid using __builtin_subcll on buggy versions of Apple Clang MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit We use __builtin_subcll() to do a 64-bit subtract with borrow-in and borrow-out when the host compiler supports it. Unfortunately some versions of Apple Clang have a bug in their implementation of this intrinsic which means it returns the wrong value. The effect is that a QEMU built with the affected compiler will hang when emulating x86 or m68k float80 division. The upstream LLVM issue is: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55253 The commit that introduced the bug apparently never made it into an upstream LLVM release without the subsequent fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fffb6e6afdbaba563189c1f715058ed401fbc88d but unfortunately it did make it into Apple Clang 14.0, as shipped in Xcode 14.3 (14.2 is reported to be OK). The Apple bug number is FB12210478. Add ifdefs to avoid use of __builtin_subcll() on Apple Clang version 14 or greater. There is not currently a version of Apple Clang which has the bug fix -- when one appears we should be able to add an upper bound to the ifdef condition so we can start using the builtin again. We make the lower bound a conservative "any Apple clang with major version 14 or greater" because the consequences of incorrectly disabling the builtin when it would work are pretty small and the consequences of not disabling it when we should are pretty bad. Many thanks to those users who both reported this bug and also did a lot of work in identifying the root cause; in particular to Daniel Bertalan and osy. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1631 Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1659 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé Tested-by: Daniel Bertalan Tested-by: Tested-By: Solra Bizna Message-id: 20230622130823.1631719-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org --- include/qemu/compiler.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/qemu/host-utils.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/qemu/compiler.h b/include/qemu/compiler.h index c2f49df1f9..a309f90c76 100644 --- a/include/qemu/compiler.h +++ b/include/qemu/compiler.h @@ -184,4 +184,17 @@ #define QEMU_DISABLE_CFI #endif +/* + * Apple clang version 14 has a bug in its __builtin_subcll(); define + * BUILTIN_SUBCLL_BROKEN for the offending versions so we can avoid it. + * When a version of Apple clang which has this bug fixed is released + * we can add an upper bound to this check. + * See https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1631 + * and https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1659 for details. + * The bug never made it into any upstream LLVM releases, only Apple ones. + */ +#if defined(__apple_build_version__) && __clang_major__ >= 14 +#define BUILTIN_SUBCLL_BROKEN +#endif + #endif /* COMPILER_H */ diff --git a/include/qemu/host-utils.h b/include/qemu/host-utils.h index d3b4dce6a9..011618373e 100644 --- a/include/qemu/host-utils.h +++ b/include/qemu/host-utils.h @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static inline uint64_t uadd64_carry(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, bool *pcarry) */ static inline uint64_t usub64_borrow(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, bool *pborrow) { -#if __has_builtin(__builtin_subcll) +#if __has_builtin(__builtin_subcll) && !defined(BUILTIN_SUBCLL_BROKEN) unsigned long long b = *pborrow; x = __builtin_subcll(x, y, b, &b); *pborrow = b & 1; From 4315f7c6147431a69a02613fbdf9964d68f87a27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 16:02:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 23/26] target/arm: Restructure has_vfp_d32 test MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit One cannot test for feature aa32_simd_r32 without first testing if AArch32 mode is supported at all. This leads to qemu-system-aarch64: ARM CPUs must have both VFP-D32 and Neon or neither for Apple M1 cpus. We already have a check for ARMv8-A never setting vfp-d32 true, so restructure the code so that AArch64 avoids the test entirely. Reported-by: Mads Ynddal Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Tested-by: Mads Ynddal Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater Reviewed-by: Mads Ynddal Message-id: 20230619140216.402530-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/cpu.c | 28 +++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c index 842e1b53ee..a1e77698ba 100644 --- a/target/arm/cpu.c +++ b/target/arm/cpu.c @@ -1402,25 +1402,27 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj) * KVM does not currently allow us to lie to the guest about its * ID/feature registers, so the guest always sees what the host has. */ - if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) - ? cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fp_simd, cpu) - : cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp, cpu)) { - cpu->has_vfp = true; - if (!kvm_enabled()) { - qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_vfp_property); + if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) { + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fp_simd, cpu)) { + cpu->has_vfp = true; + cpu->has_vfp_d32 = true; + if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) { + qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), + &arm_cpu_has_vfp_property); + } } - } - - if (cpu->has_vfp && cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) { - cpu->has_vfp_d32 = true; - if (!kvm_enabled()) { + } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp, cpu)) { + cpu->has_vfp = true; + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) { + cpu->has_vfp_d32 = true; /* * The permitted values of the SIMDReg bits [3:0] on * Armv8-A are either 0b0000 and 0b0010. On such CPUs, * make sure that has_vfp_d32 can not be set to false. */ - if (!(arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8) && - !arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M))) { + if ((tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) + && !(arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8) + && !arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M))) { qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_vfp_d32_property); } From 9fe2b4a2899507bc66122840f060fab74b5dd161 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shashi Mallela Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 19:09:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 24/26] hw/arm/sbsa-ref: add ITS support in SBSA GIC Create ITS as part of SBSA platform GIC initialization. GIC ITS information is in DeviceTree so TF-A can pass it to EDK2. Bumping platform version to 0.2 as this is important hardware change. Signed-off-by: Shashi Mallela Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz Message-id: 20230619170913.517373-2-marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org Co-authored-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- docs/system/arm/sbsa.rst | 14 ++++++++++++++ hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/system/arm/sbsa.rst b/docs/system/arm/sbsa.rst index f571fe645e..a8e0b530a2 100644 --- a/docs/system/arm/sbsa.rst +++ b/docs/system/arm/sbsa.rst @@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ to be a complete compliant DT. It currently reports: - platform version - GIC addresses +Platform version +'''''''''''''''' + The platform version is only for informing platform firmware about what kind of ``sbsa-ref`` board it is running on. It is neither a QEMU versioned machine type nor a reflection of the level of the @@ -54,3 +57,14 @@ SBSA/SystemReady SR support provided. The ``machine-version-major`` value is updated when changes breaking fw compatibility are introduced. The ``machine-version-minor`` value is updated when features are added that don't break fw compatibility. + +Platform version changes: + +0.0 + Devicetree holds information about CPUs, memory and platform version. + +0.1 + GIC information is present in devicetree. + +0.2 + GIC ITS information is present in devicetree. diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c index de21200ff9..0639f97dd5 100644 --- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c +++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ enum { SBSA_CPUPERIPHS, SBSA_GIC_DIST, SBSA_GIC_REDIST, + SBSA_GIC_ITS, SBSA_SECURE_EC, SBSA_GWDT_WS0, SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH, @@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ static const MemMapEntry sbsa_ref_memmap[] = { [SBSA_CPUPERIPHS] = { 0x40000000, 0x00040000 }, [SBSA_GIC_DIST] = { 0x40060000, 0x00010000 }, [SBSA_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x40080000, 0x04000000 }, + [SBSA_GIC_ITS] = { 0x44081000, 0x00020000 }, [SBSA_SECURE_EC] = { 0x50000000, 0x00001000 }, [SBSA_GWDT_REFRESH] = { 0x50010000, 0x00001000 }, [SBSA_GWDT_CONTROL] = { 0x50011000, 0x00001000 }, @@ -181,8 +183,15 @@ static void sbsa_fdt_add_gic_node(SBSAMachineState *sms) 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].base, 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size); + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc/its"); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(sms->fdt, nodename, "reg", + 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].base, + 2, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].size); + g_free(nodename); } + /* * Firmware on this machine only uses ACPI table to load OS, these limited * device tree nodes are just to let firmware know the info which varies from @@ -219,7 +228,7 @@ static void create_fdt(SBSAMachineState *sms) * fw compatibility. */ qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "machine-version-major", 0); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "machine-version-minor", 1); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "machine-version-minor", 2); if (ms->numa_state->have_numa_distance) { int size = nb_numa_nodes * nb_numa_nodes * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t); @@ -409,7 +418,20 @@ static void create_secure_ram(SBSAMachineState *sms, memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram); } -static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms) +static void create_its(SBSAMachineState *sms) +{ + const char *itsclass = its_class_name(); + DeviceState *dev; + + dev = qdev_new(itsclass); + + object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent-gicv3", OBJECT(sms->gic), + &error_abort); + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_ITS].base); +} + +static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms, MemoryRegion *mem) { unsigned int smp_cpus = MACHINE(sms)->smp.cpus; SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; @@ -436,6 +458,10 @@ static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms) qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "len-redist-region-count", 1); qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "redist-region-count[0]", redist0_count); + object_property_set_link(OBJECT(sms->gic), "sysmem", + OBJECT(mem), &error_fatal); + qdev_prop_set_bit(sms->gic, "has-lpi", true); + gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->gic); sysbus_realize_and_unref(gicbusdev, &error_fatal); sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].base); @@ -482,6 +508,7 @@ static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms) sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 3 * smp_cpus, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ)); } + create_its(sms); } static void create_uart(const SBSAMachineState *sms, int uart, @@ -788,7 +815,7 @@ static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine) create_secure_ram(sms, secure_sysmem); - create_gic(sms); + create_gic(sms, sysmem); create_uart(sms, SBSA_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0)); create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(1)); From 7c347c7333d9c6651b0d0f985e7d919dc3aba607 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Henderson Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 15:46:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 25/26] target/arm: Fix sve predicate store, 8 <= VQ <= 15 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Brown bag time: store instead of load results in uninitialized temp. Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1704 Reported-by: Mark Rutland Tested-by: Alex Bennée Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Message-id: 20230620134659.817559-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org Fixes: e6dd5e782be ("target/arm: Use tcg_gen_qemu_{ld, st}_i128 in gen_sve_{ld, st}r") Tested-by: Alex Bennée Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- target/arm/tcg/translate-sve.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-sve.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-sve.c index ff050626e6..225d358922 100644 --- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-sve.c +++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-sve.c @@ -4329,7 +4329,7 @@ void gen_sve_str(DisasContext *s, TCGv_ptr base, int vofs, /* Predicate register stores can be any multiple of 2. */ if (len_remain >= 8) { t0 = tcg_temp_new_i64(); - tcg_gen_st_i64(t0, base, vofs + len_align); + tcg_gen_ld_i64(t0, base, vofs + len_align); tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(t0, clean_addr, midx, MO_LEUQ | MO_ATOM_NONE); len_remain -= 8; len_align += 8; From 497fad38979c16b6412388927401e577eba43d26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Maydell Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 17:20:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 26/26] pc-bios/keymaps: Use the official xkb name for Arabic layout, not the legacy synonym MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The xkb official name for the Arabic keyboard layout is 'ara'. However xkb has for at least the past 15 years also permitted it to be named via the legacy synonym 'ar'. In xkeyboard-config 2.39 this synoynm was removed, which breaks compilation of QEMU: FAILED: pc-bios/keymaps/ar /home/fred/qemu-git/src/qemu/build-full/qemu-keymap -f pc-bios/keymaps/ar -l ar xkbcommon: ERROR: Couldn't find file "symbols/ar" in include paths xkbcommon: ERROR: 1 include paths searched: xkbcommon: ERROR: /usr/share/X11/xkb xkbcommon: ERROR: 3 include paths could not be added: xkbcommon: ERROR: /home/fred/.config/xkb xkbcommon: ERROR: /home/fred/.xkb xkbcommon: ERROR: /etc/xkb xkbcommon: ERROR: Abandoning symbols file "(unnamed)" xkbcommon: ERROR: Failed to compile xkb_symbols xkbcommon: ERROR: Failed to compile keymap The upstream xkeyboard-config change removing the compat mapping is: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xkeyboard-config/xkeyboard-config/-/commit/470ad2cd8fea84d7210377161d86b31999bb5ea6 Make QEMU always ask for the 'ara' xkb layout, which should work on both older and newer xkeyboard-config. We leave the QEMU name for this keyboard layout as 'ar'; it is not the only one where our name for it deviates from the xkb standard name. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé Message-id: 20230620162024.1132013-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1709 --- pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build b/pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build index bff3083313..0bd8ce0077 100644 --- a/pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build +++ b/pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ keymaps = { - 'ar': '-l ar', + 'ar': '-l ara', 'bepo': '-l fr -v dvorak', 'cz': '-l cz', 'da': '-l dk',