This patch modifies SoftFloat library so that it can be configured in
run-time in relation to the meaning of signaling NaN bit, while, at the
same time, strictly preserving its behavior on all existing platforms.
Background:
In floating-point calculations, there is a need for denoting undefined or
unrepresentable values. This is achieved by defining certain floating-point
numerical values to be NaNs (which stands for "not a number"). For additional
reasons, virtually all modern floating-point unit implementations use two
kinds of NaNs: quiet and signaling. The binary representations of these two
kinds of NaNs, as a rule, differ only in one bit (that bit is, traditionally,
the first bit of mantissa).
Up to 2008, standards for floating-point did not specify all details about
binary representation of NaNs. More specifically, the meaning of the bit
that is used for distinguishing between signaling and quiet NaNs was not
strictly prescribed. (IEEE 754-2008 was the first floating-point standard
that defined that meaning clearly, see [1], p. 35) As a result, different
platforms took different approaches, and that presented considerable
challenge for multi-platform emulators like QEMU.
Mips platform represents the most complex case among QEMU-supported
platforms regarding signaling NaN bit. Up to the Release 6 of Mips
architecture, "1" in signaling NaN bit denoted signaling NaN, which is
opposite to IEEE 754-2008 standard. From Release 6 on, Mips architecture
adopted IEEE standard prescription, and "0" denotes signaling NaN. On top of
that, Mips architecture for SIMD (also known as MSA, or vector instructions)
also specifies signaling bit in accordance to IEEE standard. MSA unit can be
implemented with both pre-Release 6 and Release 6 main processor units.
QEMU uses SoftFloat library to implement various floating-point-related
instructions on all platforms. The current QEMU implementation allows for
defining meaning of signaling NaN bit during build time, and is implemented
via preprocessor macro called SNAN_BIT_IS_ONE.
On the other hand, the change in this patch enables SoftFloat library to be
configured in run-time. This configuration is meant to occur during CPU
initialization, at the moment when it is definitely known what desired
behavior for particular CPU (or any additional FPUs) is.
The change is implemented so that it is consistent with existing
implementation of similar cases. This means that structure float_status is
used for passing the information about desired signaling NaN bit on each
invocation of SoftFloat functions. The additional field in float_status is
called snan_bit_is_one, which supersedes macro SNAN_BIT_IS_ONE.
IMPORTANT:
This change is not meant to create any change in emulator behavior or
functionality on any platform. It just provides the means for SoftFloat
library to be used in a more flexible way - in other words, it will just
prepare SoftFloat library for usage related to Mips platform and its
specifics regarding signaling bit meaning, which is done in some of
subsequent patches from this series.
Further break down of changes:
1) Added field snan_bit_is_one to the structure float_status, and
correspondent setter function set_snan_bit_is_one().
2) Constants <float16|float32|float64|floatx80|float128>_default_nan
(used both internally and externally) converted to functions
<float16|float32|float64|floatx80|float128>_default_nan(float_status*).
This is necessary since they are dependent on signaling bit meaning.
At the same time, for the sake of code cleanup and simplicity, constants
<floatx80|float128>_default_nan_<low|high> (used only internally within
SoftFloat library) are removed, as not needed.
3) Added a float_status* argument to SoftFloat library functions
XXX_is_quiet_nan(XXX a_), XXX_is_signaling_nan(XXX a_),
XXX_maybe_silence_nan(XXX a_). This argument must be present in
order to enable correct invocation of new version of functions
XXX_default_nan(). (XXX is <float16|float32|float64|floatx80|float128>
here)
4) Updated code for all platforms to reflect changes in SoftFloat library.
This change is twofolds: it includes modifications of SoftFloat library
functions invocations, and an addition of invocation of function
set_snan_bit_is_one() during CPU initialization, with arguments that
are appropriate for each particular platform. It was established that
all platforms zero their main CPU data structures, so snan_bit_is_one(0)
in appropriate places is not added, as it is not needed.
[1] "IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic",
IEEE Computer Society, August 29, 2008.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Schwinge <thomas@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com:
* cherry-picked 2 chunks from patch #2 to fix compilation warnings]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-28-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Move the target_disas() sh4 specifics to the CPUClass::disas_set_info()
hook and delete the #ifdef specific code in disas.c.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Several devices don't survive object_unref(object_new(T)): they crash
or hang during cleanup, or they leave dangling pointers behind.
This breaks at least device-list-properties, because
qmp_device_list_properties() needs to create a device to find its
properties. Broken in commit f4eb32b "qmp: show QOM properties in
device-list-properties", v2.1. Example reproducer:
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -nodefaults -display none -machine none -S -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 4, "major": 2}, "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}}
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{"return": {}}
{ "execute": "device-list-properties", "arguments": { "typename": "pxa2xx-pcmcia" } }
qemu-system-aarch64: /home/armbru/work/qemu/memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
[Exit 134 (SIGABRT)]
Unfortunately, I can't fix the problems in these devices right now.
Instead, add DeviceClass member cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet
to mark them:
* Hang during cleanup (didn't debug, so I can't say why):
"realview_pci", "versatile_pci".
* Dangling pointer in cpus: most CPUs, plus "allwinner-a10", "digic",
"fsl,imx25", "fsl,imx31", "xlnx,zynqmp", because they create such
CPUs
* Assert kvm_enabled(): "host-x86_64-cpu", host-i386-cpu",
"host-powerpc64-cpu", "host-embedded-powerpc-cpu",
"host-powerpc-cpu" (the powerpc ones can't currently reach the
assertion, because the CPUs are only registered when KVM is enabled,
but the assertion is arguably in the wrong place all the same)
Make qmp_device_list_properties() fail cleanly when the device is so
marked. This improves device-list-properties from "crashes, hangs or
leaves dangling pointers behind" to "fails". Not a complete fix, just
a better-than-nothing work-around. In the above reproducer,
device-list-properties now fails with "Can't list properties of device
'pxa2xx-pcmcia'".
This also protects -device FOO,help, which uses the same machinery
since commit ef52358 "qdev-monitor: include QOM properties in -device
FOO, help output", v2.2. Example reproducer:
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -machine none -device pxa2xx-pcmcia,help
Before:
qemu-system-aarch64: .../memory.c:1307: memory_region_finalize: Assertion `((&mr->subregions)->tqh_first == ((void *)0))' failed.
After:
Can't list properties of device 'pxa2xx-pcmcia'
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443689999-12182-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The callers (most of them in target-foo/cpu.c) to this function all
have the cpu pointer handy. Just pass it to avoid an ENV_GET_CPU() from
core code (in exec.c).
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Cc: Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
Cc: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add an Error argument to cpu_exec_init() to let users collect the
error. This is in preparation to change the CPU enumeration logic
in cpu_exec_init(). With the new enumeration logic, cpu_exec_init()
can fail if cpu_index values corresponding to max_cpus have already
been handed out.
Since all current callers of cpu_exec_init() are from instance_init,
use error_abort Error argument to abort in case of an error.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Use the bit number for SR constants instead of using a bit mask. This
make possible to also use the constants for shifts.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Most targets were using offsetof(CPUFooState, breakpoints) to determine
how much of CPUFooState to clear on reset. Use the next field after
CPU_COMMON instead, if any, or sizeof(CPUFooState) otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Note that while such functions may exist both for *-user and softmmu,
only *-user uses the CPUState hook, while softmmu reuses the prototype
for calling it directly.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
All targets using it gain the ability to set -cpu name,key=value,...
options via the default TYPE_CPU CPUClass::parse_features() implementation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Default to false.
Tidy variable naming and inline cast uses while at it.
Tested-by: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> (or32)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Since this is only read in cpu_copy() and linux-user has a global
cpu_model, drop the field from generic code.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Commit c643bed99 moved qemu_init_vcpu() calls to common CPUState code.
This causes x86 cpu-add to fail with "KVM: setting VAPIC address failed".
The reason for the failure is that CPUClass::kvm_fd is not yet
initialized in the following call graph:
->x86_cpu_realizefn
->x86_cpu_apic_realize
->qdev_init
->device_set_realized
->device_reset (hotplugged == 1)
->apic_reset_common
->vapic_base_update
->kvm_apic_vapic_base_update
This causes attempted KVM vCPU ioctls to fail.
By contrast, in the non-hotplug case the APIC is reset much later, when
the vCPU is already initialized.
As a quick and safe solution, move the qemu_init_vcpu() call back into
the targets' realize functions.
Reported-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> (for i386)
Tested-by: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> (for openrisc)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Completes migration of target-specific code to new target-*/gdbstub.c.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (for xtensa)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
CPUState::gdb_num_regs replaces num_g_regs.
CPUClass::gdb_num_core_regs replaces NUM_CORE_REGS.
Allows building gdb_register_coprocessor() for xtensa, too.
As a side effect this should fix coprocessor register numbering for SMP.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (for xtensa)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Change breakpoint_invalidate() argument to CPUState alongside.
Since all targets now assign a softmmu-only field, we can drop helpers
cpu_class_set_{do_unassigned_access,vmsd}() and device_class_set_vmsd().
Prepares for changing cpu_memory_rw_debug() argument to CPUState.
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (for xtensa)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Where no extra implementation is needed, fall back to CPUClass::set_pc().
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This moves setting the Program Counter from gdbstub into target code.
Use vaddr type as upper-bound replacement for target_ulong.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
x86 was using additional CPU_DUMP_* flags, so make that configurable in
CPUClass::reset_dump_flags.
This adds reset logging for alpha, unicore32 and xtensa.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Since commit 878096eeb2 (cpu: Turn
cpu_dump_{state,statistics}() into CPUState hooks) CPUArchState is no
longer needed.
Add documentation and make the functions available through qemu/log.h
outside NEED_CPU_H to allow use in qom/cpu.c. Moving them to qom/cpu.h
was not yet possible due to convoluted include paths, so that some
devices grow an implicit and unneeded dependency on qom/cpu.h for now.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[AF: Simplified mb_cpu_do_interrupt() and do_interrupt_all() changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This allows to move the call into CPUState's realizefn.
Therefore move the stub into libqemustub.a.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Make cpustats monitor command available unconditionally.
Prepares for changing kvm_handle_internal_error() and kvm_cpu_exec()
arguments to CPUState.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This removes a global per-target function and thus takes us one step
closer to compiling multiple targets into one executable.
It will also allow to override the interrupt handling for certain CPU
families.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
They are never changed once initialized, and moving them to the class
will allow to inspect them before instantiating.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Store legacy name in SuperHCPUClass for -cpu ? and for case-insensitive
class lookup.
List CPUs by iterating over TYPE_SUPERH_CPU subclasses.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The target-specific ENV_GET_CPU() macros have allowed us to navigate
from CPUArchState to CPUState. The reverse direction was not supported.
Avoid introducing CPU_GET_ENV() macros by initializing an untyped
pointer that is initialized in derived instance_init functions.
The field may not be called "env" due to it being poisoned.
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
It neither defined CPU_SAVE_VERSION nor implemented cpu{save,load}().
Mark it as unmigratable at device level.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Note that target-alpha accesses this field from TCG, now using a
negative offset. Therefore the field is placed last in CPUState.
Pass PowerPCCPU to [kvm]ppc_fixup_cpu() to facilitate this change.
Move common parts of mips cpu_state_reset() to mips_cpu_reset().
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> (for alpha)
[AF: Rebased onto ppc CPU subclasses and openpic changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move code from cpu_state_reset() to QOM superh_cpu_reset().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Embed CPUSH4State as first member of SuperHCPU.
Let CPUClass::reset() call cpu_state_reset() for now.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
