Introduce the tpm-tis-device which is a sysbus device
and is bound to be used on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-6-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Let's separate the compilation of tpm_tis_common.c from
the compilation of tpm_tis_isa.c
The common part will be also compiled along with the
tpm_tis_sysbus device.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-5-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Move the device agnostic code into tpm_tis_common.c and
put the ISA device specific code into tpm_tis_isa.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
As we plan to introduce a SysBus TPM TIS device, let's
make the TPMState a common struct usable by both the
ISADevice and the SysBusDevice. TPMStateISA embeds the
struct and inherits from the ISADevice.
The prototype of functions bound to be used by both
the ISA and SysBus devices is changed to take TPMState
handle.
A bunch of structs also are renamed to be specialized
for the ISA device. Besides those transformations, no
functional change is expected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
As we plan to introduce a sysbus TPM_TIS, let's rename
TPM_TIS into TPM_TIS_ISA.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-2-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200121152935.649898-6-stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
[dwg: Use default in Kconfig rather than select to avoid breaking
Windows host build]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Extend the tpm_spapr frontend with VM suspend and resume support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200121152935.649898-5-stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Implement support for TPM on ppc64 by implementing the vTPM CRQ interface
as a frontend. It can use the tpm_emulator driver backend with the external
swtpm.
The Linux vTPM driver for ppc64 works with this emulation.
This TPM emulator also handles the TPM 2 case.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200121152935.649898-4-stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
[dwg: Use device_class_set_props(), tweak Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200121152935.649898-2-stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
post-copy migration fails on destination with error such as:
2019-12-26T10:22:44.714644Z qemu-kvm: ram_block_discard_range:
Unaligned start address: 0x559d2afae9a0
Use qemu_memalign() to constrain the PPI RAM memory alignment.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20200103074000.1006389-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Define the new macro VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY for callers who wants to
auto-generate the vmstate instance ID. Previously it was hard coded
as -1 instead of this macro. It helps to change this default value in
the follow up patches. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191205174635.18758-17-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile
of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get qemu_irq and.or qemu_irq_handler.
Move the qemu_irq and qemu_irq_handler typedefs from hw/irq.h to
qemu/typedefs.h, and then include hw/irq.h only where it's still
needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 500 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-13-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a
recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for
convenience.
Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
hw/tpm/trace-events uses TARGET_FMT_plx formats with uint64_t
arguments. That's wrong, TARGET_FMT_plx takes hwaddr. Since hwaddr
happens to be uint64_t, it works anyway. Messed up in commit
ec427498da, v2.12.0. Clean up by replacing TARGET_FMT_plx with its
macro expansion.
scripts/tracetool/format/log_stap.py (commit 62dd1048c0, v4.0.0) has
a special case for TARGET_FMT_plx. Delete it.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Implement a function to translate TPM error codes to strings so that
at least the most common error codes can be translated to human
readable strings.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Exit() in the frontend reset function when the backend indicates
intialization failure.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The TPM Physical Presence Interface routines are only used
by the CRB/TIS interfaces. Do not compile this file if any
of them is built.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
Leading underscores are ill-advised because such identifiers are
reserved. Trailing underscores are merely ugly. Strip both.
Our header guards commonly end in _H. Normalize the exceptions.
Done with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190315145123.28030-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[Changes to slirp/ dropped, as we're about to spin it off]
We spell out sub/dir/ in sub/dir/trace-events' comments pointing to
source files. That's because when trace-events got split up, the
comments were moved verbatim.
Delete the sub/dir/ part from these comments. Gets rid of several
misspellings.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This automatically removes the TPM backends from the
binary altogether if no front-ends are selected.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This way, the default-configs file only need to specify the boards
and any optional devices.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-37-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-36-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The make_device_config.sh script is replaced by minikconf, which
is modified to support the same command line as its predecessor.
The roots of the parsing are default-configs/*.mak, Kconfig.host and
hw/Kconfig. One difference with make_device_config.sh is that all symbols
have to be defined in a Kconfig file, including those coming from the
configure script. This is the reason for the Kconfig.host file introduced
in the previous patch. Whenever a file in default-configs/*.mak used
$(...) to refer to a config-host.mak symbol, this is replaced by a
Kconfig dependency; this part must be done already in this patch
for bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-28-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Kconfig files were generated mostly with this script:
for i in `grep -ho CONFIG_[A-Z0-9_]* default-configs/* | sort -u`; do
set fnord `git grep -lw $i -- 'hw/*/Makefile.objs' `
shift
if test $# = 1; then
cat >> $(dirname $1)/Kconfig << EOF
config ${i#CONFIG_}
bool
EOF
git add $(dirname $1)/Kconfig
else
echo $i $*
fi
done
sed -i '$d' hw/*/Kconfig
for i in hw/*; do
if test -d $i && ! test -f $i/Kconfig; then
touch $i/Kconfig
git add $i/Kconfig
fi
done
Whenever a symbol is referenced from multiple subdirectories, the
script prints the list of directories that reference the symbol.
These symbols have to be added manually to the Kconfig files.
Kconfig.host and hw/Kconfig were created manually.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-27-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
cppcheck reports:
[hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c:113]: (warning) %d in format string (no. 2) requires 'int' but the argument type is 'unsigned int'
Rather than just converting the format specifier to use '%u", the
tpm_tis_show_buffer() function is converted to use trace points and
the two debug callers use the trace event infrastructure so that it's
available in production cases also and not just when DEBUG_TIS is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
In tpm_tis_mmio_write() if the requesting locality is seizing
access, any seizure by a lower locality is cancelled. However the
loop doing the seizure had an off-by-one error and the locality
immediately preceding the requesting locality was not being cleared.
This is fixed by adjusting the test in the for loop to check the
localities up to the requesting locality.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Note: the "Platform Reset Attack Mitigation" specification isn't
explicit about NVDIMM, since they could have different usages. It uses
the term "system memory" generally (and also "volatile memory RAM" in
its introduction). For initial support, I propose to consider
non-volatile memory as not being subject to the memory clear. There is
an on-going discussion in the TCG "pcclientwg" working group for
future revisions.
CPU cache clearing is done unconditionally in edk2 since commit
d20ae95a13e851 (edk2-stable201811).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Implement a virtual memory device for the TPM Physical Presence interface.
The memory is located at 0xFED45000 and used by ACPI to send messages to the
firmware (BIOS) and by the firmware to provide parameters for each one of
the supported codes.
This interface should be used by all TPM devices on x86 and can be
added by calling tpm_ppi_init_io().
Note: bios_linker cannot be used to allocate the PPI memory region,
since the reserved memory should stay stable across reboots, and might
be needed before the ACPI tables are installed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The following patches implement the TPM Physical Presence Interface,
make use of a new memory region and a fw_cfg entry. Enable PPI by
default with >=4.0 machine type, to avoid migration issues.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Make sure that the locality passed from the backend to
tpm_tis_request_completed() is valid.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Make sure that the new locality passed to tpm_tis_prep_abort()
is valid.
Add a comment to aborting_locty that it may be any locality, including
TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Remove the unused locty parameter from tpm_tis_abort() function.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
When TIS request is done, set 'sts' data field across all localities.
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Zero-init the ptm_loc structure so that we don't have fields that
are not initialised.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Extend the TPM TIS interface with state migration support.
We need to synchronize with the backend thread to make sure that a command
being processed by the external TPM emulator has completed and its
response been received.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Extend the TPM emulator backend device with state migration support.
The external TPM emulator 'swtpm' provides a protocol over
its control channel to retrieve its state blobs. We implement
functions for getting and setting the different state blobs.
In case the setting of the state blobs fails, we return a
negative errno code to fail the start of the VM.
Since we have an external TPM emulator, we need to make sure
that we do not migrate the state for as long as it is busy
processing a request. We need to wait for notification that
the request has completed processing.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Section 5.5.3.2.2 of the CRB specs states that use of the TPM
through the localty control method must first be requested,
otherwise the command will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reset the Granted flag when relinquishing a locality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Initialize all registers of the CRB device to 0. This clears a few
flags upon a reset.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Fix the initialization of the tpmRegValidSts flag and set it to '1'
during device reset without expecting a write to another register.
This seems to also be the default behavior of real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Eric Auger
Stefan Berger
Marc-André Lureau
Peter Xu
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Markus Armbruster
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Paolo Bonzini
Liam Merwick
Prasad J Pandit
Stefan Berger