Trying to call xengnttab_set_max_grants() with the same file handle
might fail on some kernels, as this operation is allowed only once.
This is a problem for the qdisk backend as blk_connect() can be
called multiple times for a domain, e.g. in case grub-xen is being
used to boot it.
So instead of letting the generic backend code open the gnttab device
do it in blk_connect() and close it again in blk_disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The Xen qdisk backend needs to test whether grant copy operations is
available in the kernel. Unfortunately this collides with using
xengnttab_set_max_grants() on some kernels as this operation has to
be the first one after opening the gnttab device.
In order to solve this problem test for the availability of grant copy
in xen_be_init() opening the gnttab device just for that purpose and
closing it again afterwards. Advertise the availability via a global
flag and use that flag in the qdisk backend.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Change all devices that set is_express=1 to implement
INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The condition of the for-loop makes sure that b is always smaller
than s->blocks, so the "if (b >= s->blocks)" statement is completely
superfluous here.
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1715007
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Modify the pre_save method on VMStateDescription to return an int
rather than void so that it potentially can fail.
Changed zillions of devices to make them return 0; the only
case I've made it return non-0 is hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c that already
had an error_report/return case.
Note: If you add an error exit in your pre_save you must emit
an error_report to say why.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170925112917.21340-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
g_malloc0_n is available since glib-2.24. To allow build with older glib
versions use the generic g_new0, which is already used in many other
places in the code.
Fixes commit 3284fad728 ("xen-disk: add support for multi-page shared rings")
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Complete the transition by renaming this header, which was
shared by block/iscsi.c and the SCSI emulation code.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Convert floppy_drive_init() to realize and rename it to
floppy_drive_realize().
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 87119b34f32e2acf7166165fb5d8e6fca787b3bc.1505737465.git.maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
The number of queues that should be return by the admin command should:
1) Only mention the number of non-admin queues.
2) It is zero-based, meaning that '0 == one non-admin queue',
'1 == two non-admin queues', and so forth.
Because our `num_queues` means the number of queues _plus_ the admin
queue, then the right calculation for the number returned from the admin
command is `num_queues - 2`, combining the two requirements mentioned.
The issue was discovered by reducing num_queues from 64 to 8 and running
a Linux VM with an SMP parameter larger than that (e.g. 22). It tries to
utilize all queues, and therefore fails with an invalid queue number
when trying to queue I/Os on the last queue.
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
CC: Alex Friedman <alex@e8storage.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If blk_getlength() fails in virtio_blk_update_config() consider the disk
image length to be 0 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170808122251.29815-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With the move of some docs/ to docs/devel/ on ac06724a71,
no references were updated.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Since we pass the same DeviceState object to
memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() and vmstate_register_ram(),
we can switch to using memory_region_init_rom_device() instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-9-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Rename memory_region_init_rom() to memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate()
and memory_region_init_rom_device() to
memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate().
This leaves the way clear for us to provide a memory_region_init_ram()
which does handle migration.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
It is hard to analyze trace logs with multiple virtio-blk devices
because none of the trace events include the VirtIODevice *vdev.
This patch adds vdev so it's clear which device a request is associated
with.
I considered using VirtIOBlock *s instead but VirtIODevice *vdev is more
general and may be correlated with generic virtio trace events like
virtio_set_status.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170614092930.11234-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In some cases a failing VMSTATE_*_EQUAL does not mean we detected a bug,
but it's actually the best we can do. Especially in these cases a verbose
error message is required.
Let's introduce infrastructure for specifying a error hint to be used if
equal check fails. Let's do this by adding a parameter to the _EQUAL
macros called _err_hint. Also change all current users to pass NULL as
last parameter so nothing changes for them.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170623144823.42936-1-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The blkif protocol has had provision for negotiation of multi-page shared
rings for some time now and many guest OS have support in their frontend
drivers.
This patch makes the necessary modifications to xen-disk support a shared
ring up to order 4 (i.e. 16 pages).
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
If grant copy is available then it will always be used in preference to
persistent maps. In this case feature-persistent should not be advertized
to the frontend, otherwise it may needlessly copy data into persistently
granted buffers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Rather than constructing a local structure instance on the stack, fill
the fields directly on the shared ring, just like other (Linux)
backends do. Build on the fact that all response structure flavors are
actually identical (aside from alignment and padding at the end).
This is XSA-216.
Reported by: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Add the ability for the NVMe model to support both the RDS and WDS
modes in the Controller Memory Buffer.
Although not currently supported in the upstreamed Linux kernel a fork
with support exists [1] and user-space test programs that build on
this also exist [2].
Useful for testing CMB functionality in preperation for real CMB
enabled NVMe devices (coming soon).
[1] https://github.com/sbates130272/linux-p2pmem
[2] https://github.com/sbates130272/p2pmem-test
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The rename prepares for the patch after next's DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Implement NVMe Controller Memory Buffers (CMBs) which were added in
version 1.2 of the NVMe Specification. This patch adds an optional
argument (cmb_size_mb) which indicates the size of the CMB (in
MB). Currently only the Submission Queue Support (SQS) is enabled
which aligns with the current Linux driver for NVMe.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: ported over from qemu-nvme.git to mainline]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Laszlo spotted and studied this wasteful "if". He pointed out:
The original virtio_blk_free_request needed an "if" as it accesses one
field, since 671ec3f056 ("virtio-blk: Convert VirtIOBlockReq.elem to
pointer", 2014-06-11); later on in f897bf751f ("virtio-blk: embed
VirtQueueElement in VirtIOBlockReq", 2014-07-09) the field became
embedded, so the "if" became unnecessary (at which point we were using
g_slice_free(), but it is the same.
Now drop it.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
We now have macros in place to make it less verbose to add a scalar
to QDict and QList, so use them.
Patch created mechanically via:
spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place
then touched up manually to fix a couple of '?:' back to original
spacing, as well as avoiding a long line in monitor.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170427215821.19397-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/sstabellini/tags/xen-20170421-v2-tag' into staging
Xen 2017/04/21 + fix
# gpg: Signature made Tue 25 Apr 2017 19:10:37 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x894F8F4870E1AE90
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>"
# gpg: aka "Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: D04E 33AB A51F 67BA 07D3 0AEA 894F 8F48 70E1 AE90
* remotes/sstabellini/tags/xen-20170421-v2-tag: (21 commits)
move xen-mapcache.c to hw/i386/xen/
move xen-hvm.c to hw/i386/xen/
move xen-common.c to hw/xen/
add xen-9p-backend to MAINTAINERS under Xen
xen/9pfs: build and register Xen 9pfs backend
xen/9pfs: send responses back to the frontend
xen/9pfs: implement in/out_iov_from_pdu and vmarshal/vunmarshal
xen/9pfs: receive requests from the frontend
xen/9pfs: connect to the frontend
xen/9pfs: introduce Xen 9pfs backend
9p: introduce a type for the 9p header
xen: import ring.h from xen
configure: use pkg-config for obtaining xen version
xen: additionally restrict xenforeignmemory operations
xen: use libxendevice model to restrict operations
xen: use 5 digit xen versions
xen: use libxendevicemodel when available
configure: detect presence of libxendevicemodel
xen: create wrappers for all other uses of xc_hvm_XXX() functions
xen: rename xen_modified_memory() to xen_hvm_modified_memory()
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Do not use the ring.h header installed on the system. Instead, import
the header into the QEMU codebase. This avoids problems when QEMU is
built against a Xen version too old to provide all the ring macros.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
CC: anthony.perard@citrix.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Today qemu is using e.g. the value 480 for Xen version 4.8.0. As some
Xen version tests are using ">" relations this scheme will lead to
problems when Xen version 4.10.0 is being reached.
Instead of the 3 digit schem use a 5 digit scheme (e.g. 40800 for
version 4.8.0).
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Change Makefile.objs to use CONFIG_XEN instead of CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND, so
that the Xen backends are only built for targets that support Xen.
Set CONFIG_XEN in the toplevel Makefile to ensure that files that are
built only once pick up Xen support properly.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
CC: pbonzini@redhat.com
CC: peter.maydell@linaro.org
CC: rth@twiddle.net
CC: stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <1489694518-16978-1-git-send-email-sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
By default, don't allow another writer for block devices that are
attached to a guest device. For the cases where this setup is intended
(e.g. using a cluster filesystem on the disk), the new option can be
used to allow it.
This change affects only devices using DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES().
Devices directly using DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE() still accept writers
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This makes all device emulations with a qdev drive property request
permissions on their BlockBackend. The only thing we block at this point
is resizing images for some devices that can't support it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some devices allow a media change between read-only and read-write
media. They need to adapt the permissions in their .change_media_cb()
implementation, which can fail. So add an Error parameter to the
function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
We want every user to be specific about the permissions it needs, so
we'll pass the initial permissions as parameters to blk_new(). A user
only needs to call blk_set_perm() if it wants to change the permissions
after the fact.
The permissions are stored in the BlockBackend and applied whenever a
BlockDriverState should be attached in blk_insert_bs().
This does not include actually choosing the right set of permissions
everywhere yet. Instead, the usual FIXME comment is added to each place
and will be addressed in individual patches.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-16-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-15-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This covers both file descriptor callbacks and polling callbacks,
since they execute related code.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-14-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll, not all "!virtio_queue_empty()"
cases are making true progress.
Currently the offending one is virtio-scsi event queue, whose handler
does nothing if no event is pending. As a result aio_poll() will spin on
the "non-empty" VQ and take 100% host CPU.
Fix this by reporting actual progress from virtio queue aio handlers.
Reported-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@skyportsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@skyportsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
msix_init() reports errors with error_report(), which is wrong when
it's used in realize(). The same issue was fixed for msi_init() in
commit 1108b2f. In order to make the API change as small as possible,
leave the return value check to later patch.
For some devices(like e1000e, vmxnet3, nvme) who won't fail because of
msix_init's failure, suppress the error report by passing NULL error
object.
Bonus: add comment for msix_init.
CC: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
CC: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
CC: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There are a number of unused trace events that
scripts/cleanup-trace-events.pl finds. The "hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c"
filename was typoed and "qapi/qapi-visit-core.c" was missing the qapi/
directory prefix.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170126171613.1399-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The trace-events for a given source file should generally
always live in the same directory as the source file.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For configurations of the pflash_cfi01 device which set it up with a
device-width not equal to the width (ie where we are emulating
multiple narrow flash devices wired up in parallel), we were giving
incorrect values in the CFI data table:
(1) the sector length entry should specify the sector length for a
single device, not the length for the overall collection of
devices
(2) the number of blocks per device must not be divided by the
number of devices because the resulting device size would not
match the overall size
(3) this then means that the overall write block size must be
modified depending on the number of devices because the entry is
per device and when the guest writes into the flash it
calculates the write size by using the CFI entry (write size
per device) multiplied by the number of chips.
(It would alternatively be possible to modify the write
block size in the CFI table (currently hardcoded at 2048) and
leave the overall write block size alone.)
This commit corrects these bugs, and adds a hw-compat property
to retain the old behaviour on 2.8 and earlier versions. (The
only board we have which uses this sort of flash config and
has machine versioning is the "virt" board -- the PC uses a
single flash device and so behaviour is unaffected whether
using old-multiple-chip-handling or not.)
Here is a configuration example from the vexpress board:
VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE = 64M
VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE 256K
num-blocks = VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE = 256
sector-length = 256K
width = 4
device-width = 2
The code will fill the CFI entry with the following entries:
num-blocks = 256
sector-length = 128K
writeblock_size = 2048
This results in two chips, each with 256 * 128K = 32M device size and
a write block size of 2048.
A sector erase will be sent to both chips, thus 256K must be erased.
When the guest sends a block write command, it will write 4096 bytes
data at once (2048 per device).
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: cleaned up and expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>