Commit Graph

138 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Snow
0d52c19a59 python: only check qemu/ subdir with flake8
flake8 is a little eager to check everything it can. Limit it to
checking inside the qemu namespace directory only. Update setup.cfg now
that the exclude patterns are no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-11-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
205d7219f3 python: Fix .PHONY Make specifiers
I missed the 'check-tox' target. Add that, but split the large .PHONY
specifier at the top into its component pieces and move them near the
targets they describe so that they're much harder to forget to update.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
8c95d0fc7f python: update help text for check-tox
Move it up near the check-pipenv help text, and update it to suggest parity.

(At the time I first added it, I wasn't sure if I would be keeping it,
but I've come to appreciate it as it has actually helped uncover bugs I
would not have noticed without it. It should stay.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-9-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
6f84d726f3 python: rename 'venv-check' target to 'check-pipenv'
Well, Cleber was right, this is a better name.

In preparation for adding a different kind of virtual environment check
(One that simply uses whichever version of Python you happen to have),
rename this test 'check-pipenv' so that it matches the CI job
'check-python-pipenv'.

Remove the "If you don't know which test to run" hint, because it's not
actually likely you have Python 3.6 installed to be able to run the
test. It's still the test I'd most prefer you to run, but it's not the
test you are most likely to be able to run.

Rename the 'venv' target to 'pipenv' as well, and move the more
pertinent help text under the 'check-pipenv' target.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
d2ae942984 python: Add no-install usage instructions
It's not encouraged, but it's legitimate to want to know how to do.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-7-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
4176dbd8b5 python: README.rst touchups
Clarifying a few points; removing the reference to 'setuptools' because
it isn't referenced anywhere else in this document and doesn't really
provide any useful information to a Python newcomer.

Adjusting the language elsewhere to be less ambiguous and have fewer
run-on sentences.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
3afa3501cb python: Re-lock pipenv at *oldest* supported versions
tox is already testing the most recent versions. Let's use pipenv to
test the oldest versions we claim to support. This matches the stylistic
choice to have pipenv always test our oldest supported Python version, 3.6.

The effect of this is that the python-check-pipenv CI job on gitlab will
now test against much older versions of these linters, which will help
highlight incompatible changes that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Update instructions for adding and bumping versions in setup.cfg. The
reason for deleting the line that gets added to Pipfile is largely just
to avoid having the version minimums specified in multiple places in
config checked into the tree.

(This patch was written by deleting Pipfile and Pipfile.lock, then
explicitly installing each dependency manually at a specific
version. Then, I restored the prior Pipfile and re-ran `pipenv lock
--dev --keep-outdated` to re-add the qemu dependency back to the pipenv
environment while keeping the "old" packages. It's annoying, yes, but I
think the improvement to test coverage is worthwhile.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
82e6517d9d python: Remove global pylint suppressions
These suppressions only apply to a small handful of places. Instead of
disabling them globally, disable them just in the cases where we
need. The design of the machine class grew quite organically with tons
of constructor and class instance variables -- there's little chance of
meaningfully refactoring it in the near term, so just suppress the
warnings for that class.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
7f17908263 python: expose typing information via PEP 561
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0561/#specification

Create 'py.typed' files in each subpackage that indicate to mypy that
this is a typed module, so that users of any of these packages can use
mypy to check their code as well.

Note: Theoretically it's possible to ditch MANIFEST.in in favor of using
package_data in setup.cfg, but I genuinely could not figure out how to
get it to include things from the *source root* into the *package root*;
only how to include things from each subpackage. I tried!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
00376d1345 python/qom: Do not use 'err' name at module scope
Pylint updated to 2.9.0 upstream, adding new warnings for things that
re-use the 'err' variable. Luckily, this only breaks the
python-check-tox job, which is allowed to fail as a warning.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-30 21:54:04 -04:00
John Snow
957f3c5cee python: add qmp-shell entry point
now 'qmp-shell' should be available from the command line when
installing the python package.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-42-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:07 -04:00
John Snow
6be7206efc scripts/qmp-shell: move to python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py
The script will be unavailable for a commit or two, which will help
preserve development history attached to the new file. A forwarder will
be added shortly afterwards.

With qmp_shell in the python qemu.qmp package, now it is fully type
checked, linted, etc. via the Python CI. It will be quite a bit harder
to accidentally break it again in the future.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-41-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:07 -04:00
John Snow
eac8aabc92 python/qmp: return generic type from context manager
__enter__ can be invoked from a subclass, so it needs a more flexible
type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-31-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:07 -04:00
John Snow
1acde76328 python/qmp: add QMPObject type alias
This is meant to represent any generic object seen in a QMPMessage, not
just the root object itself.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-27-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:07 -04:00
John Snow
7e7c2a0de7 python/qemu-ga-client: add entry point
Remove the shebang, and add a package-defined entry point instead. Now,
it can be accessed using 'qemu-ga-client' from the command line after
installing the package.

The next commit adds a forwarder shim that allows the running of this
script without needing to install the package again.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-11-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
1e129afc31 scripts/qemu-ga-client: move to python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py
The script itself will be unavailable for a few commits before being
restored, with no way to run it right after this commit. This helps move
git history into the new file. To prevent linter regressions, though, we
do need to immediately touch up the filename to remove dashes (to make
the module importable), and remove the executable bit.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
1f6399393b python/qmp: Correct type of QMPReturnValue
It's only a Dict[str, Any] most of the time. It's not actually
guaranteed to be anything in particular. Fix this type to be
more accurate to the reality we live in.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
176c549072 python/qmp: add fuse command to 'qom' tools
The 'fuse' command will be unavailable if 'fusepy' is not installed. It
will simply not load and subsequently be unavailable as a subcommand.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-20-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
173d185de9 scripts/qom-fuse: move to python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py
Move qom-fuse over to the python package now that it passes the
linter. Update the import paradigms so that it continues to pass in the
context of the Python package.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-18-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
c63f3b0b29 python: add optional FUSE dependencies
In preparation for moving qom-fuse over to the python package, we need
some new dependencies to support it.

Add an optional 'fusepy' dependency that users of the package can opt
into with e.g. "pip install qemu[fuse]" which installs the requirements
necessary to obtain the additional functionality.

Add the same fusepy dependency to the 'devel' extras group --
unfortunately I do not see a way for optional groups to imply other
optional groups at present, so the dependency is repeated. The
development group needs to include the full set of dependencies for the
purpose of static analysis of all features offered by this library.

Lastly, add the [fuse] extras group to tox's configuration as a
workaround so that if a stale tox environment is found when running
`make check-tox`, tox will know to rebuild its environments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-17-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
30ec845c59 scripts/qom-fuse: add static type hints
Because fusepy does not have type hints, add some targeted warning
suppressions.

Namely, we need to allow subclassing something of an unknown type (in
qom_fuse.py), and we need to allow missing imports (recorded against
fuse itself) because mypy will be unable to import fusepy (even when
installed) as it has no types nor type stubs available.

Note: Until now, it was possible to run invocations like 'mypy qemu/'
from ./python and have that work. However, these targeted suppressions
require that you run 'mypy -p qemu/' instead. The correct, canonical
invocation is recorded in ./python/tests/mypy.sh and all of the various
CI invocations always use this correct form.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-16-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
d229f1c83d python: Add 'fh' to known-good variable names
fd and fh are fine: we often use these for "file descriptor" or "file
handle" accordingly. It is rarely the case that you need to enforce a
more semantically meaningful name beyond "This is the file we are using
right now."

While we're here: add comments for all of the non-standard pylint
names. (And the underscore.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
7c4c595f13 python/qmp: add qom script entry points
Add the 'qom', 'qom-set', 'qom-get', 'qom-list', and 'qom-tree' scripts
to the qemu.qmp package. When you install this package, these scripts
will become available on your command line.

(e.g. when inside of a venv, `cd python && pip install .` will add
'qom', 'qom-set', etc to your $PATH.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
c750c02891 python/qmp: Add qom script rewrites
Inspired by qom-set, qom-get, qom-tree and qom-list; combine all four of
those scripts into a single script.

A later addition of qom-fuse as an 'extension' necessitates that some
common features are split out and shared between them.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
587adaca55 python/qmp: add parse_address classmethod
This takes the place of qmp-shell's __get_address function. It also
allows other utilities to share the same parser and syntax for
specifying QMP locations.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
5d15c9b875 python/qmp: Fix type of SocketAddrT
In porting the qom tools, qmp-shell, etc; it becomes evident that this
type is wrong.

This is an integer, not a string. We didn't catch this before because
none of QEMUMonitorProtocol's *users* happen to be checked, and the
internal logic of this class is otherwise self-consistent. Additionally,
mypy was not introspecting into the socket() interface to realize we
were passing a bad type for AF_INET. Fixed now.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:06 -04:00
John Snow
9d0ead63bf python/pipenv: Update Pipfile.lock
In a previous commit, I added tox to the development requirements of the
Python library. I never bothered to add them to the Pipfile, because
they aren't needed there. Here, I sync it anyway in its own commit so
that when we add new packages later that the diffstats will not
confusingly appear to pull in lots of extra packages.

Ideally I could tell Pipenv simply not to install these, but it doesn't
seem to support that, exactly. The alternative is removing Tox from the
development requires, which I'd rather not do.

The other alternative is re-specifying all of the dependencies of
setup.cfg in the Pipfile, which I'd also rather not do.

Picking what feels least-worst here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 16:10:05 -04:00
John Snow
3c8de38c85 python: add tox support
This is intended to be a manually run, non-CI script.

Use tox to test the linters against all python versions from 3.6 to
3.10. This will only work if you actually have those versions installed
locally, but Fedora makes this easy:

> sudo dnf install python3.6 python3.7 python3.8 python3.9 python3.10

Unlike the pipenv tests (make venv-check), this pulls "whichever"
versions of the python packages, so they are unpinned and may break as
time goes on. In the case that breakages are found, setup.cfg should be
amended accordingly to avoid the bad dependant versions, or the code
should be amended to work around the issue.

With confidence that the tests pass on 3.6 through 3.10 inclusive, add
the appropriate classifiers to setup.cfg to indicate which versions we
claim to support.

Tox 3.18.0 or above is required to use the 'allowlist_externals' option.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-31-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
f9c0600f02 python: add .gitignore
Ignore *Python* build and package output (build, dist, qemu.egg-info);
these files are not created as part of a QEMU build. They are created by
running the commands 'python3 setup.py <sdist|bdist>' when preparing
tarballs to upload to e.g. PyPI.

Ignore miscellaneous cached python confetti (mypy, pylint, et al)

Ignore .idea (pycharm) .vscode, and .venv (pipenv et al).

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-30-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
6560379fac python: add Makefile for some common tasks
Add "make venv" to create the pipenv-managed virtual environment that
contains our explicitly pinned dependencies.

Add "make check" to run the python linters [in the host execution
environment].

Add "make venv-check" which combines the above two: create/update the
venv, then run the linters in that explicitly managed environment.

Add "make develop" which canonizes the runes needed to get both the
linting pre-requisites (the "[devel]" part), and the editable
live-install (the "-e" part) of these python libraries.

make clean: delete miscellaneous python packaging output possibly
created by pipenv, pip, or other python packaging utilities

make distclean: delete the above, the .venv, and the editable "qemu"
package forwarder (qemu.egg-info) if there is one.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-29-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
31622b2a8a python: add avocado-framework and tests
Try using avocado to manage our various tests; even though right now
they're only invoking shell scripts and not really running any
python-native code.

Create tests/, and add shell scripts which call out to mypy, flake8,
pylint and isort to enforce the standards in this directory.

Add avocado-framework to the setup.cfg development dependencies, and add
avocado.cfg to store some preferences for how we'd like the test output
to look.

Finally, add avocado-framework to the Pipfile environment and lock the
new dependencies. We are using avocado >= 87.0 here to take advantage of
some features that Cleber has helpfully added to make the test output
here *very* friendly and easy to read for developers that might chance
upon the output in Gitlab CI.

[Note: ALL of the dependencies get updated to the most modern versions
that exist at the time of this writing. No way around it that I have
seen. Not ideal, but so it goes.]

Provided you have the right development dependencies (mypy, flake8,
isort, pylint, and now avocado-framework) You should be able to run
"avocado --config avocado.cfg run tests/" from the python folder to run
all of these linters with the correct arguments.

(A forthcoming commit adds the much easier 'make check'.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-28-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
dbe75f5566 python: add devel package requirements to setuptools
setuptools doesn't have a formal understanding of development requires,
but it has an optional feataures section. Fine; add a "devel" feature
and add the requirements to it.

To avoid duplication, we can modify pipenv to install qemu[devel]
instead. This enables us to run invocations like "pip install -e
.[devel]" and test the package on bleeding-edge packages beyond those
specified in Pipfile.lock.

Importantly, this also allows us to install the qemu development
packages in a non-networked mode: `pip3 install --no-index -e .[devel]`
will now fail if the proper development dependencies are not already
met. This can be useful for automated build scripts where fetching
network packages may be undesirable.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-27-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
a4dd49d405 python/qemu: add qemu package itself to pipenv
This adds the python qemu packages themselves to the pipenv manifest.
'pipenv sync' will create a virtual environment sufficient to use the SDK.
'pipenv sync --dev' will create a virtual environment sufficient to use
and test the SDK (with pylint, mypy, isort, flake8, etc.)

The qemu packages are installed in 'editable' mode; all changes made to
the python package inside the git tree will be reflected in the
installed package without reinstallation. This includes changes made
via git pull and so on.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-26-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
22a973cb1d python/qemu: add isort to pipenv
isort 5.0.0 through 5.0.4 has a bug that causes it to misinterpret
certain "from ..." clauses that are not related to imports.

isort < 5.1.1 has a bug where it does not handle comments near import
statements correctly.

Require 5.1.2 or greater.

isort can be run (in "check" mode) with 'isort -c qemu' from the python
root. isort can also be used to fix/rewrite import order automatically
by using 'isort qemu'.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-25-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
158ac451b9 python: move .isort.cfg into setup.cfg
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-24-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
0542a4c957 python: add mypy to pipenv
0.730 appears to be about the oldest version that works with the
features we want, including nice human readable output (to make sure
iotest 297 passes), and type-parameterized Popen generics.

0.770, however, supports adding 'strict' to the config file, so require
at least 0.770.

Now that we are checking a namespace package, we need to tell mypy to
allow PEP420 namespaces, so modify the mypy config as part of the move.

mypy can now be run from the python root by typing 'mypy -p qemu'.

A note on mypy invocation: Running it as "mypy qemu/" changes the import
path detection mechanisms in mypy slightly, and it will fail. See
https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/8584 for a decent entry point with
more breadcrumbs on the various behaviors that contribute to this subtle
difference.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-23-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
e941c844e4 python: move mypy.ini into setup.cfg
mypy supports reading its configuration values from a central project
configuration file; do so.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-22-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
6d17d91043 python: Add flake8 to pipenv
flake8 3.5.x does not support the --extend-ignore syntax used in the
.flake8 file to gracefully extend default ignores, so 3.6.x is our
minimum requirement. There is no known upper bound.

flake8 can be run from the python/ directory with no arguments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-21-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
21d0b86679 python: add excluded dirs to flake8 config
Instruct flake8 to avoid certain well-known directories created by
python tooling that it ought not check.

Note that at-present, nothing actually creates a ".venv" directory; but
it is in such widespread usage as a de-facto location for a developer's
virtual environment that it should be excluded anyway. A forthcoming
commit canonizes this with a "make venv" command.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-20-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
81f8c4467c python: move flake8 config to setup.cfg
Update the comment concerning the flake8 exception to match commit
42c0dd12, whose commit message stated:

A note on the flake8 exception: flake8 will warn on *any* bare except,
but pylint's is context-aware and will suppress the warning if you
re-raise the exception.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-19-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
b4d37d8188 python: add pylint to pipenv
We are specifying >= pylint 2.8.x for several reasons:

1. For setup.cfg support, added in pylint 2.5.x
2. To specify a version that has incompatibly dropped
   bad-whitespace checks (2.6.x)
3. 2.7.x fixes "unsubscriptable" warnings in Python 3.9
4. 2.8.x adds a new, incompatible 'consider-using-with'
   warning that must be disabled in some cases.
   These pragmas cause warnings themselves in 2.7.x.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-18-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
ef42440d79 python: move pylintrc into setup.cfg
Delete the empty settings now that it's sharing a home with settings for
other tools.

pylint can now be run from this folder as "pylint qemu".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-17-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
d1e0476958 python: add pylint import exceptions
Pylint 2.5.x - 2.7.x have regressions that make import checking
inconsistent, see:

https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/3609
https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/3624
https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/3651

Pinning to 2.4.4 is worse, because it mandates versions of shared
dependencies that are too old for features we want in isort and mypy.
Oh well.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-16-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
41c1d81cf2 python: Add pipenv support
pipenv is a tool used for managing virtual environments with pinned,
explicit dependencies. It is used for precisely recreating python
virtual environments.

pipenv uses two files to do this:

(1) Pipfile, which is similar in purpose and scope to what setup.cfg
lists. It specifies the requisite minimum to get a functional
environment for using this package.

(2) Pipfile.lock, which is similar in purpose to `pip freeze >
requirements.txt`. It specifies a canonical virtual environment used for
deployment or testing. This ensures that all users have repeatable
results.

The primary benefit of using this tool is to ensure *rock solid*
repeatable CI results with a known set of packages. Although I endeavor
to support as many versions as I can, the fluid nature of the Python
toolchain often means tailoring code for fairly specific versions.

Note that pipenv is *not* required to install or use this module; this is
purely for the sake of repeatable testing by CI or developers.

Here, a "blank" pipfile is added with no dependencies, but specifies
Python 3.6 for the virtual environment.

Pipfile will specify our version minimums, while Pipfile.lock specifies
an exact loadout of packages that were known to operate correctly. This
latter file provides the real value for easy setup of container images
and CI environments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-15-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
eae4e442ca python: add MANIFEST.in
When creating a source or binary distribution via 'python3 setup.py
<sdist|bdist>', the VERSION and PACKAGE.rst files aren't bundled by
default. Create a MANIFEST.in file that instructs the build tools to
include these so that installation from these files won't fail.

This is required by 'tox', as well as by the tooling needed to upload
packages to PyPI.

Exclude the 'README.rst' file -- that's intended as a guidebook to our
source tree, not a file that needs to be distributed.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-14-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
93128815af python: add directory structure README.rst files
Add short readmes to python/, python/qemu/, python/qemu/machine,
python/qemu/qmp, and python/qemu/utils that explain the directory
hierarchy. These readmes are visible when browsing the source on
e.g. gitlab/github and are designed to help new developers/users quickly
make sense of the source tree.

They are not designed for inclusion in a published manual.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-13-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
3afc32906f python: add VERSION file
Python infrastructure as it exists today is not capable reliably of
single-sourcing a package version from a parent directory. The authors
of pip are working to correct this, but as of today this is not possible.

The problem is that when using pip to build and install a python
package, it copies files over to a temporary directory and performs its
build there. This loses access to any information in the parent
directory, including git itself.

Further, Python versions have a standard (PEP 440) that may or may not
follow QEMU's versioning. In general, it does; but naturally QEMU does
not follow PEP 440. To avoid any automatically-generated conflict, a
manual version file is preferred.

I am proposing:

- Python tooling follows the QEMU version, indirectly, but with a major
  version of 0 to indicate that the API is not expected to be
  stable. This would mean version 0.5.2.0, 0.5.1.1, 0.5.3.0, etc.

- In the event that a Python package needs to be updated independently
  of the QEMU version, a pre-release alpha version should be preferred,
  but *only* after inclusion to the qemu development or stable branches.

  e.g. 0.5.2.0a1, 0.5.2.0a2, and so on should be preferred prior to
  5.2.0's release.

- The Python core tooling makes absolutely no version compatibility
  checks or constraints. It *may* work with releases of QEMU from the
  past or future, but it is not required to.

  i.e., "qemu.machine" will, for now, remain in lock-step with QEMU.

- We reserve the right to split the qemu package into independently
  versioned subpackages at a later date. This might allow for us to
  begin versioning QMP independently from QEMU at a later date, if
  we so choose.

Implement this versioning scheme by adding a VERSION file and setting it
to 0.6.0.0a1.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-12-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
ea1213b7cc python: add qemu package installer
Add setup.cfg and setup.py, necessary for installing a package via
pip. Add a ReST document (PACKAGE.rst) explaining the basics of what
this package is for and who to contact for more information. This
document will be used as the landing page for the package on PyPI.

List the subpackages we intend to package by name instead of using
find_namespace because find_namespace will naively also packages tests,
things it finds in the dist/ folder, etc. I could not figure out how to
modify this behavior; adding allow/deny lists to setuptools kept
changing the packaged hierarchy. This works, roll with it.

I am not yet using a pyproject.toml style package manifest, because
"editable" installs are not defined (yet?) by PEP-517/518.

I consider editable installs crucial for development, though they have
(apparently) always been somewhat poorly defined.

Pip now (19.2 and later) now supports editable installs for projects
using pyproject.toml manifests, but might require the use of the
--no-use-pep517 flag, which somewhat defeats the point. Full support for
setup.py-less editable installs was not introduced until pip 21.1.1:
7a95720e79

For now, while the dust settles, stick with the de-facto
setup.py/setup.cfg combination supported by setuptools. It will be worth
re-evaluating this point again in the future when our supported build
platforms all ship a fairly modern pip.

Additional reading on this matter:

https://github.com/pypa/packaging-problems/issues/256
https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6334
https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6375
https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6434
https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/6438

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-11-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
beb6b57b3b python: create qemu packages
move python/qemu/*.py to python/qemu/[machine, qmp, utils]/*.py and
update import directives across the tree.

This is done to create a PEP420 namespace package, in which we may
create subpackages. To do this, the namespace directory ("qemu") should
not have any modules in it. Those files will go into new 'machine',
'qmp' and 'utils' subpackages instead.

Implement machine/__init__.py making the top-level classes and functions
from its various modules available directly inside the package. Change
qmp.py to qmp/__init__.py similarly, such that all of the useful QMP
library classes are available directly from "qemu.qmp" instead of
"qemu.qmp.qmp".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00
John Snow
859aeb67d7 python/machine: Trim line length to below 80 chars
One more little delinting fix that snuck in.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-06-01 16:21:21 -04:00