The PAPR platform describes an OS environment that's presented by
a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.
Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
new features.
This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
the device tree.
The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.
This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
"/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.
This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
appending.
In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
device tree traversing work.
When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.
This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
ihandle -> [phandle].
Before the guest started, the used memory is:
0..e60 - the initial firmware
8000..10000 - stack
400000.. - kernel
3ea0000.. - initramdisk
This OF CI does not implement "interpret".
Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.
With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
kernel with:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735
The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.
This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.
This assumes potential support for booting from QEMU backends
such as blockdev or netdev without devices/drivers used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210625055155.2252896-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Adjusted some includes which broke compile in some more obscure
compilation setups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Per the kconfig.rst:
A device should be listed [...] ``imply`` if (depending on
the QEMU command line) the board may or may not be started
without it.
This is the case with the NVDIMM device, so use the 'imply'
weak reverse dependency to select the symbol.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210511155354.3069141-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add new machine called pegasos2 emulating the Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II,
a PowerPC board based on the Marvell MV64361 system controller and the
VIA VT8231 integrated south bridge/superio chips. It can run Linux,
AmigaOS and a wide range of MorphOS versions. Currently a firmware ROM
image is needed to boot and only MorphOS has a video driver to produce
graphics output. Linux could work too but distros that supported this
machine don't include usual video drivers so those only run with
serial console for now.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <30cbfb9cbe6f46a1e15a69a75fac45ac39340122.1616680239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This reverts commit e6d5106786 which was added mistakenly. While this
change works it was suggested during review that keeping dependencies
explicit for each board may be better than listing them in a common
option so keep the previous version and revert this change.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <8c65807fc7dc1c4c4f6320f2fd6409a3091c88ff.1610143658.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This reverts commit 038da2adf that was mistakenly added, this
dependency is still needed to get libfdt dependencies even if fdt.o is
not needed by sam460ex.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <15a9fa72eed4f02bdbeaef206803d5e22260e2de.1610143658.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Dependency on FDT_PPC was added in commit b0048f7609
("hw/ppc/Kconfig: Only select FDT helper for machines using it") but
it does not seem to be really necessary so remove it again.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <7461a20b129a912aeacdb9ad115a55f0b84c8726.1609636173.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
All machines that select SERIAL also select PPC4XX so we can just add
this common dependency there once.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <94f1eb7cfb7f315bd883d825f3ce7e0cfc2f2b69.1609636173.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
qemu-system-ppc64 built with --without-default-devices crashes:
Type 'pnv-phb4-root-port' is missing its parent 'pcie-root-port-base'
Aborted (core dumped)
Have POWERNV to select PCIE_PORT. This is done through a
new PCI_POWERNV config in hw/pci-host/Kconfig since POWERNV
doesn't have a direct dependency on PCI. For this reason,
PCI_EXPRESS and MSI_NONBROKEN are also moved under
PCI_POWERNV.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160883058299.253005.342913177952681375.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Have PSERIES to select XICS and XIVE, and directly check PSERIES
in hw/intc/meson.build to enable build of the XICS and XIVE sPAPR
backends, like POWERNV already does. This allows to get rid of the
intermediate XICS_SPAPR and XIVE_SPAPR.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160883057560.253005.4206568349917633920.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Linking of the qemu-system-ppc64 fails on a POWER9 host when
--without-default-devices is passed to configure:
$ ./configure --without-default-devices \
--target-list=ppc64-softmmu && make
...
libqemu-ppc64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_ppc_e500.c.o: In function `ppce500_init_mpic_kvm':
/home/greg/Work/qemu/qemu-ppc/build/../hw/ppc/e500.c:777: undefined reference to `kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu'
libqemu-ppc64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_ppc_spapr_irq.c.o: In function `spapr_irq_check':
/home/greg/Work/qemu/qemu-ppc/build/../hw/ppc/spapr_irq.c:189: undefined reference to `xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect'
libqemu-ppc64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_intc_spapr_xive.c.o: In function `spapr_xive_post_load':
/home/greg/Work/qemu/qemu-ppc/build/../hw/intc/spapr_xive.c:530: undefined reference to `kvmppc_xive_post_load'
... and tons of other symbols belonging to the KVM backend of the
openpic, XICS and XIVE interrupt controllers.
It turns out that OPENPIC_KVM, XICS_KVM and XIVE_KVM are marked
to depend on KVM but this has no effect when minikconf runs in
allnoconfig mode. Such reverse dependencies should rather be
handled with a 'select' statement, eg.
config OPENPIC
select OPENPIC_KVM if KVM
or even better by getting rid of the intermediate _KVM config
and directly checking CONFIG_KVM in the meson.build file:
specific_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_KVM', 'CONFIG_OPENPIC'],
if_true: files('openpic_kvm.c'))
Go for the latter with OPENPIC, XICS and XIVE.
This went unnoticed so far because CI doesn't test the build with
--without-default-devices and KVM enabled on a POWER host.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160883056791.253005.14924294027763955653.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently the PPC UIC ("Universal Interrupt Controller") is implemented
as a non-QOM device in ppc4xx_devs.c. Convert it to a proper QOM device
in hw/intc.
The ppcuic_init() function is retained for the moment with its current
interface; in subsequent commits this will be tidied up to avoid the
allocation of an irq array.
This conversion adds VMState support.
It leaves the LOG_UIC() macro as-is to maximise the extent to which
this is simply code-movement rather than a rewrite (in new code it
would be better to use tracepoints).
The default property values for dcr-base and use-vectors are set to
match those use by most of our boards with a UIC.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201212001537.24520-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When PHB4 bridge has been added, the dependencies to PCIE_PORT has been
added to XIVE_SPAPR and indirectly to PSERIES.
The build of the PowerNV machine is fine while we also build the PSERIES
machine.
If we disable the PSERIES machine, the PowerNV build fails because the
PCI Express files are not built:
/usr/bin/ld: hw/ppc/pnv.o: in function `pnv_chip_power8_pic_print_info':
.../hw/ppc/pnv.c:623: undefined reference to `pnv_phb3_msi_pic_print_info'
/usr/bin/ld: hw/ppc/pnv.o: in function `pnv_chip_power9_pic_print_info':
.../hw/ppc/pnv.c:639: undefined reference to `pnv_phb4_pic_print_info'
/usr/bin/ld: ../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.o: in function `usb_ehci_pci_write_config':
.../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.c:129: undefined reference to `pci_default_write_config'
/usr/bin/ld: ../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.o: in function `usb_ehci_pci_realize':
.../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.c:68: undefined reference to `pci_allocate_irq'
/usr/bin/ld: .../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.c:72: undefined reference to `pci_register_bar'
/usr/bin/ld: ../hw/usb/hcd-ehci-pci.o:(.data.rel+0x50): undefined reference to `vmstate_pci_device'
This patch fixes the problem by adding needed dependencies to POWERNV.
Fixes: 4f9924c4d4 ("ppc/pnv: Add models for POWER9 PHB4 PCIe Host bridge")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200205232016.588202-3-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
These changes introduces models for the PCIe Host Bridge (PHB4) of the
POWER9 processor. It includes the PowerBus logic interface (PBCQ),
IOMMU support, a single PCIe Gen.4 Root Complex, and support for MSI
and LSI interrupt sources as found on a POWER9 system using the XIVE
interrupt controller.
POWER9 processor comes with 3 PHB4 PEC (PCI Express Controller) and
each PEC can have several PHBs. By default,
* PEC0 provides 1 PHB (PHB0)
* PEC1 provides 2 PHBs (PHB1 and PHB2)
* PEC2 provides 3 PHBs (PHB3, PHB4 and PHB5)
Each PEC has a set "global" registers and some "per-stack" (per-PHB)
registers. Those are organized in two XSCOM ranges, the "Nest" range
and the "PCI" range, each range contains both some "PEC" registers and
some "per-stack" registers.
No default device layout is provided and PCI devices can be added on
any of the available PCIe Root Port (pcie.0 .. 2 of a Power9 chip)
with address 0x0 as the firwware (skiboot) only accepts a single
device per root port. To run a simple system with a network and a
storage adapters, use a command line options such as :
-device e1000e,netdev=net0,mac=C0:FF:EE:00:00:02,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x0
-netdev bridge,id=net0,helper=/usr/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper,br=virbr0,id=hostnet0
-device megasas,id=scsi0,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0
-drive file=$disk,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,format=qcow2,cache=none
-device scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=2
If more are needed, include a bridge.
Multi chip is supported, each chip adding its set of PHB4 controllers
and its PCI busses. The model doesn't emulate the EEH error handling.
This model is not ready for hotplug yet.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[ clg: - numerous cleanups
- commit log
- fix for broken LSI support
- PHB pic printinfo
- large QOM rework ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200127144506.11132-2-clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Use device_class_set_props()]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Only the OpenBIOS and SLOF firmwares use the CHRP NVRAM layout.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-14-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Not all machines use the ppc_create_page_sizes_prop() helper.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-12-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The fw_cfg helpers are only used by machines using OpenBIOS.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-11-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When configured with --without-default-devices, the build fails:
LINK ppc-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc
/usr/bin/ld: hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.o: in function `ppc440_init_xilinx':
hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c:112: undefined reference to `ppcuic_init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Makefile:206: qemu-system-ppc] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:483: ppc-softmmu/all] Error 2
Fix by selecting the PPC4XX config.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When configured with --without-default-devices, the build fails:
LINK ppc-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc
/usr/bin/ld: hw/ppc/sam460ex.o: in function `sam460ex_init':
hw/ppc/sam460ex.c:313: undefined reference to `ppc4xx_plb_init'
/usr/bin/ld: hw/ppc/sam460ex.c:353: undefined reference to `ppc405_ebc_init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Makefile:206: qemu-system-ppc] Error 1
Fix by selecting the PPC405 config.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-8-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only the PowerPC e500-based platforms use the MPC I2C controller.
Do not build it for the other machines.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-7-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This introduces a set of helpers when KVM is in use, which create the
KVM XIVE device, initialize the interrupt sources at a KVM level and
connect the interrupt presenters to the vCPU.
They also handle the initialization of the TIMA and the source ESB
memory regions of the controller. These have a different type under
KVM. They are 'ram device' memory mappings, similarly to VFIO, exposed
to the guest and the associated VMAs on the host are populated
dynamically with the appropriate pages using a fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When virtio-vga was added, the intention was to only support it for
those machines where the firmware does not know about virtio-gpu,
and supported VGA legacy hardware before virtio-{gpu,vga} were
introduced.
The Kconfig switch however enabled virtio-vga for all machines with
a PCI bus, and libvirt then prefers it even on hardware where
virtio-gpu would be preferrable. At least for now, only enable
virtio-vga for PC, hppa and pSeries machines, as was the case
before Kconfig dependencies were introduced.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes when configuring with CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n:
$ qemu-system-ppc64 -bios /dev/null -M bamboo
qemu-system-ppc64: Unsupported NIC model: e1000
Fixes: 7c28b925b7
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190316200818.8265-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is only needed through I82378, which also selects it.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Not all interrupt controllers have a working implementation of
message-signalled interrupts; in some cases, the guest may expect
MSI to work but it won't due to the buggy or lacking emulation.
In QEMU this is represented by the "msi_nonbroken" variable. This
patch adds a new configuration symbol enabled whenever the binary
contains an interrupt controller that will set "msi_nonbroken". We
can then use it to remove devices that cannot be possibly added
to the machine, because they require MSI.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This makes it much easier if the users want to disable some of
the embedded machines for their builds.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most of the dependencies are now directly selected by the SAM460EX
switch. We can drop CONFIG_VGA_CIRRUS since this device is already
selected automatically when CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES is set.
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will make it for example easier if the users want to disable
one of the two machines for their builds.
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Select the required devices in hw/ppc/Kconfig instead, so that
ppc-softmmu.mak only contains the user-selectable PREP switch.
Plug-in devices like NE2000_ISA are pulled in automatically by the
Kconfig build system now.
Cc: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The POWERNV switch should always select ISA_IPMI_BT, then the other
IPMI options are turned on automatically now.
CONFIG_DIMM should always be selected by the pseries machine,
which in turn depends on CONFIG_MEM_DEVICE since DIMM implements
this interface.
CONFIG_VIRTIO_VGA can be dropped from default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak
completely since this device is already automatically enabled via
hw/display/Kconfig now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The make_device_config.sh script is replaced by minikconf, which
is modified to support the same command line as its predecessor.
The roots of the parsing are default-configs/*.mak, Kconfig.host and
hw/Kconfig. One difference with make_device_config.sh is that all symbols
have to be defined in a Kconfig file, including those coming from the
configure script. This is the reason for the Kconfig.host file introduced
in the previous patch. Whenever a file in default-configs/*.mak used
$(...) to refer to a config-host.mak symbol, this is replaced by a
Kconfig dependency; this part must be done already in this patch
for bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-28-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Kconfig files were generated mostly with this script:
for i in `grep -ho CONFIG_[A-Z0-9_]* default-configs/* | sort -u`; do
set fnord `git grep -lw $i -- 'hw/*/Makefile.objs' `
shift
if test $# = 1; then
cat >> $(dirname $1)/Kconfig << EOF
config ${i#CONFIG_}
bool
EOF
git add $(dirname $1)/Kconfig
else
echo $i $*
fi
done
sed -i '$d' hw/*/Kconfig
for i in hw/*; do
if test -d $i && ! test -f $i/Kconfig; then
touch $i/Kconfig
git add $i/Kconfig
fi
done
Whenever a symbol is referenced from multiple subdirectories, the
script prints the list of directories that reference the symbol.
These symbols have to be added manually to the Kconfig files.
Kconfig.host and hw/Kconfig were created manually.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-27-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
