Commit Graph

449 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 1aab16c28a cpu-exec: unify icount_decr and tcg_exit_req
The icount interrupt flag and tcg_exit_req serve almost the same
purpose, let's make them completely the same.

The former TB_EXIT_REQUESTED and TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED cases are
unified, since we can distinguish them from the value of the
interrupt flag.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-22 14:56:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 65c9d60a3a target-i386: correctly propagate retaddr into SVM helpers
Commit 2afbdf8 ("target-i386: exception handling for memory helpers",
2015-09-15) changed tlb_fill's cpu_restore_state+raise_exception_err
to raise_exception_err_ra.  After this change, the cpu_restore_state
and raise_exception_err's cpu_loop_exit are merged into
raise_exception_err_ra's cpu_loop_exit_restore.

This actually fixed some bugs, but when SVM is enabled there is a
second path from raise_exception_err_ra to cpu_loop_exit.  This is
the VMEXIT path, and now cpu_vmexit is called without a
cpu_restore_state before.

The fix is to pass the retaddr to cpu_vmexit (via
cpu_svm_check_intercept_param).  All helpers can now use GETPC() to pass
the correct retaddr, too.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2afbdf8480
Reported-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 18:37:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 4515e58d60 cpu-exec: remove outermost infinite loop
Reorganize the sigsetjmp so that the restart case falls through
to cpu_handle_exception and the execution loop.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini a42cf3f3f2 cpu-exec: avoid repeated sigsetjmp on interrupts
The sigsetjmp only needs to be prepared once for the whole execution
of cpu_exec.  This patch takes care of the "== 0" side, using a
nested loop so that cpu_handle_interrupt goes straight back to
cpu_handle_exception without doing another sigsetjmp.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 209b71b60e cpu-exec: avoid cpu_loop_exit in cpu_handle_interrupt
The siglongjmp goes straight back to the beginning of cpu_exec's
outermost loop.  We do not need a siglongjmp, we can simply
leave the inner TB execution loop.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini a70fe14b7d cpu-exec: tighten barrier on TCG_EXIT_REQUESTED
This seems to have worked just fine so far on weakly-ordered
architectures, but I don't see anything that prevents the
reordering from:

    store 1 to exit_request
    store 1 to tcg_exit_req
                                 load tcg_exit_req
                                 store 0 to tcg_exit_req
                                 load exit_request
                                 store 0 to exit_request
    store 1 to exit_request
    store 1 to tcg_exit_req

to this:

    store 1 to exit_request
    store 1 to tcg_exit_req
                                 load tcg_exit_req
                                 load exit_request
    store 1 to exit_request
    store 1 to tcg_exit_req
                                 store 0 to tcg_exit_req
                                 store 0 to exit_request

therefore losing a request.  It's possible that other memory barriers
(e.g. in rcu_read_unlock) are hiding it, but better safe than
sorry.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 43d70ddf9f cpu-exec: fix icount out-of-bounds access
When icount is active, tb_add_jump is surprisingly called with an
out of bounds basic block index.  I have no idea how that can work,
but it does not seem like a good idea.  Clear *last_tb for all
TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED cases, even when all you have to do is
refill icount_extra.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange 0ab8ed18a6 trace: switch to modular code generation for sub-directories
Introduce rules in the top level Makefile that are able to generate
trace.[ch] files in every subdirectory which has a trace-events file.

The top level directory is handled specially, so instead of creating
trace.h, it creates trace-root.h. This allows sub-directories to
include the top level trace-root.h file, without ambiguity wrt to
the trace.g file in the current sub-dir.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-7-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-31 17:11:18 +00:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk d718b14b8c replay: improve interrupt handling
This patch improves interrupt handling in record/replay mode.
Now "interrupt" event is saved only when cc->cpu_exec_interrupt returns true.
This patch also adds missing return to cpu_exec_interrupt function.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20170124071708.4572.64023.stgit@PASHA-ISP>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-27 18:07:30 +01:00
Richard Henderson 1ee73216f4 log: Add locking to large logging blocks
Reuse the existing locking provided by stdio to keep in_asm, cpu,
op, op_opt, op_ind, and out_asm as contiguous blocks.

While it isn't possible to interleave e.g. in_asm or op_opt logs
because of the TB lock protecting all code generation, it is
possible to interleave cpu logs, or to interleave a cpu dump with
an out_asm dump.

For mingw32, we appear to have no viable solution for this.  The locking
functions are not properly exported from the system runtime library.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-11-01 10:29:03 -06:00
Peter Maydell 6bc56d317f Base patches for MTTCG enablement.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-mttcg' into staging

Base patches for MTTCG enablement.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 31 Oct 2016 14:01:41 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xBFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-mttcg:
  tcg: move locking for tb_invalidate_phys_page_range up
  *_run_on_cpu: introduce run_on_cpu_data type
  cpus: re-factor out handle_icount_deadline
  tcg: cpus rm tcg_exec_all()
  tcg: move tcg_exec_all and helpers above thread fn
  target-arm/arm-powerctl: wake up sleeping CPUs
  tcg: protect translation related stuff with tb_lock.
  translate-all: Add assert_(memory|tb)_lock annotations
  linux-user/elfload: ensure mmap_lock() held while setting up
  tcg: comment on which functions have to be called with tb_lock held
  cpu-exec: include cpu_index in CPU_LOG_EXEC messages
  translate-all: add DEBUG_LOCKING asserts
  translate_all: DEBUG_FLUSH -> DEBUG_TB_FLUSH
  cpus: make all_vcpus_paused() return bool

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-10-31 15:29:12 +00:00
KONRAD Frederic a5e998262f tcg: protect translation related stuff with tb_lock.
This protects all translation related work with tb_lock() too ensure
thread safety. This effectively serialises all code generation. In
addition to the code generation we also take the lock for TB
invalidation. This has a knock on effect of meaning tb_lock() is held
for modification of the SoftMMU TLB by non-self threads which will be
used in later patches.

Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-8-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AJB: moved into tree, clean-up history]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 10:51:16 +01:00
Alex Bennée 4426f83a9a cpu-exec: include cpu_index in CPU_LOG_EXEC messages
Even more important when debugging MTTCG is seeing which vCPU is
currently executing.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 10:24:46 +01:00
Peter Maydell 5929d7e8a0 cmpxchg emulation of atomics, v8
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-atomic-20161026' into staging

cmpxchg emulation of atomics, v8

# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Oct 2016 16:30:03 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xAD1270CC4DD0279B
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <rth7680@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 9CB1 8DDA F8E8 49AD 2AFC  16A4 AD12 70CC 4DD0 279B

* remotes/rth/tags/pull-atomic-20161026: (37 commits)
  target-alpha: Emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
  target-alpha: Introduce MMU_PHYS_IDX
  target-arm: remove EXCP_STREX + cpu_exclusive_{test, info}
  linux-user: remove handling of aarch64's EXCP_STREX
  linux-user: remove handling of ARM's EXCP_STREX
  target-arm: emulate aarch64's LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
  target-arm: emulate SWP with atomic_xchg helper
  target-arm: emulate LL/SC using cmpxchg helpers
  target-arm: Rearrange aa32 load and store functions
  tests: add atomic_add-bench
  target-i386: remove helper_lock()
  target-i386: emulate XCHG using atomic helper
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed BTX ops using atomic helpers
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed XADD using atomic helper
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NEG using cmpxchg helper
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed NOT using atomic helper
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed INC using atomic helper
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed OP instructions using atomic helpers
  target-i386: emulate LOCK'ed cmpxchg using cmpxchg helpers
  tcg: Emit barriers with parallel_cpus
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-10-27 14:06:34 +01:00
Richard Henderson fdbc2b5722 tcg: Add EXCP_ATOMIC
When we cannot emulate an atomic operation within a parallel
context, this exception allows us to stop the world and try
again in a serial context.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-10-26 08:29:00 -07:00
Laurent Vivier 20a8856eba target-m68k: remove m68k_cpu_exec_enter() and m68k_cpu_exec_exit()
Update cc_op directly from tcg_gen_insn_start() and
restore_state_to_opc()

Copied from target-i386

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2016-10-25 20:54:47 +02:00
Alex Bennée 027d9a7d29 cpu: atomically modify cpu->exit_request
ThreadSanitizer picks up potential races although we already use
barriers to ensure things are in the correct order when processing exit
requests. For true C11 defined behaviour across threads we need to use
relaxed atomic_set/atomic_read semantics to reassure tsan.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160930213106.20186-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-04 10:00:26 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 3359baad36 tcg: Make tb_flush() thread safe
Use async_safe_run_on_cpu() to make tb_flush() thread safe.  This is
possible now that code generation does not happen in the middle of
execution.

It can happen that multiple threads schedule a safe work to flush the
translation buffer. To keep statistics and debugging output sane, always
check if the translation buffer has already been flushed.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
[AJB: minor re-base fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1470158864-17651-13-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-27 11:57:30 +02:00
Richard Henderson be2208e2a5 cpu-exec: Check -dfilter for -d cpu
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-09-16 08:12:11 -07:00
Sergey Fedorov b34de45fc4 tcg: rename tb_find_physical()
In fact, this function does not exactly perform a lookup by physical
address as it is descibed for comment on get_page_addr_code(). Thus
it may be a bit confusing to have "physical" in it's name. So rename it
to tb_htable_lookup() to better reflect its actual functionality.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-13-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:43 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov bd2710d5da tcg: Merge tb_find_slow() and tb_find_fast()
These functions are not too big and can be merged together. This makes
locking scheme more clear and easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-12-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:43 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 74d356dd48 tcg: Avoid bouncing tb_lock between tb_gen_code() and tb_add_jump()
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-11-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:43 +02:00
Alex Bennée 518615c650 tcg: cpu-exec: remove tb_lock from the hot-path
Lock contention in the hot path of moving between existing patched
TranslationBlocks is the main drag in multithreaded performance. This
patch pushes the tb_lock() usage down to the two places that really need
it:

  - code generation (tb_gen_code)
  - jump patching (tb_add_jump)

The rest of the code doesn't really need to hold a lock as it is either
using per-CPU structures, atomically updated or designed to be used in
concurrent read situations (qht_lookup).

To keep things simple I removed the #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY stuff as the
locks become NOPs anyway until the MTTCG work is completed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>

Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-10-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:43 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 6d21e4208f tcg: Prepare TB invalidation for lockless TB lookup
When invalidating a translation block, set an invalid flag into the
TranslationBlock structure first.  It is also necessary to check whether
the target TB is still valid after acquiring 'tb_lock' but before calling
tb_add_jump() since TB lookup is to be performed out of 'tb_lock' in
future. Note that we don't have to check 'last_tb'; an already invalidated
TB will not be executed anyway and it is thus safe to patch it.

Suggested-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:43 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 118b07308a tcg: Prepare safe access to tb_flushed out of tb_lock
Ensure atomicity and ordering of CPU's 'tb_flushed' access for future
translation block lookup out of 'tb_lock'.

This field can only be touched from another thread by tb_flush() in user
mode emulation. So the only access to be sequential atomic is:
 * a single write in tb_flush();
 * reads/writes out of 'tb_lock'.

In future, before enabling MTTCG in system mode, tb_flush() must be safe
and this field becomes unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-5-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:42 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 89a16b1e42 tcg: Prepare safe tb_jmp_cache lookup out of tb_lock
Ensure atomicity of CPU's 'tb_jmp_cache' access for future translation
block lookup out of 'tb_lock'.

Note that this patch does *not* make CPU's TLB invalidation safe if it
is done from some other thread while the CPU is in its execution loop.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-4-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:42 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 4b7e69509d tcg: Pass last_tb by value to tb_find_fast()
This is a small clean up. tb_find_fast() is a final consumer of this
variable so no need to pass it by reference. 'last_tb' is always updated
by subsequent cpu_loop_exec_tb() in cpu_exec().

This change also simplifies calling cpu_exec_nocache() in
cpu_handle_exception().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-3-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 19:08:42 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov ca7d8e1c9c cpu-exec: Move down some declarations in cpu_exec()
This will fix a compiler warning with -Wclobbered:

http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-07/msg03347.html

Reported-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20160715193123.28113-1-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-17 09:59:22 +02:00
Emilio G. Cota 909eaac9bb tb hash: track translated blocks with qht
Having a fixed-size hash table for keeping track of all translation blocks
is suboptimal: some workloads are just too big or too small to get maximum
performance from the hash table. The MRU promotion policy helps improve
performance when the hash table is a little undersized, but it cannot
make up for severely undersized hash tables.

Furthermore, frequent MRU promotions result in writes that are a scalability
bottleneck. For scalability, lookups should only perform reads, not writes.
This is not a big deal for now, but it will become one once MTTCG matures.

The appended fixes these issues by using qht as the implementation of
the TB hash table. This solution is superior to other alternatives considered,
namely:

- master: implementation in QEMU before this patchset
- xxhash: before this patch, i.e. fixed buckets + xxhash hashing + MRU.
- xxhash-rcu: fixed buckets + xxhash + RCU list + MRU.
              MRU is implemented here by adding an intermediate struct
              that contains the u32 hash and a pointer to the TB; this
              allows us, on an MRU promotion, to copy said struct (that is not
              at the head), and put this new copy at the head. After a grace
              period, the original non-head struct can be eliminated, and
              after another grace period, freed.
- qht-fixed-nomru: fixed buckets + xxhash + qht without auto-resize +
                   no MRU for lookups; MRU for inserts.
The appended solution is the following:
- qht-dyn-nomru: dynamic number of buckets + xxhash + qht w/ auto-resize +
                 no MRU for lookups; MRU for inserts.

The plots below compare the considered solutions. The Y axis shows the
boot time (in seconds) of a debian jessie image with arm-softmmu; the X axis
sweeps the number of buckets (or initial number of buckets for qht-autoresize).
The plots in PNG format (and with errorbars) can be seen here:
  http://imgur.com/a/Awgnq

Each test runs 5 times, and the entire QEMU process is pinned to a
single core for repeatability of results.

                            Host: Intel Xeon E5-2690

  28 ++------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------++
     A*****        +             +             +             master **A*** +
  27 ++    *                                                 xxhash ##B###++
     |      A******A******                               xxhash-rcu $$C$$$ |
  26 C$$                  A******A******            qht-fixed-nomru*%%D%%%++
     D%%$$                              A******A******A*qht-dyn-mru A*E****A
  25 ++ %%$$                                          qht-dyn-nomru &&F&&&++
     B#####%                                                               |
  24 ++    #C$$$$$                                                        ++
     |      B###  $                                                        |
     |          ## C$$$$$$                                                 |
  23 ++           #       C$$$$$$                                         ++
     |             B######       C$$$$$$                                %%%D
  22 ++                  %B######       C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C
     |                    D%%%%%%B######      @E@@@@@@    %%%D%%%@@@E@@@@@@E
  21 E@@@@@@E@@@@@@F&&&@@@E@@@&&&D%%%%%%B######B######B######B######B######B
     +             E@@@   F&&&   +      E@     +      F&&&   +             +
  20 ++------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------++
     14            16            18            20            22            24
                             log2 number of buckets

                                 Host: Intel i7-4790K

  14.5 ++------------+------------+-------------+------------+------------++
       A**           +            +             +            master **A*** +
    14 ++ **                                                 xxhash ##B###++
  13.5 ++   **                                           xxhash-rcu $$C$$$++
       |                                            qht-fixed-nomru %%D%%% |
    13 ++     A******                                   qht-dyn-mru @@E@@@++
       |             A*****A******A******             qht-dyn-nomru &&F&&& |
  12.5 C$$                               A******A******A*****A******    ***A
    12 ++ $$                                                        A***  ++
       D%%% $$                                                             |
  11.5 ++  %%                                                             ++
       B###  %C$$$$$$                                                      |
    11 ++  ## D%%%%% C$$$$$                                               ++
       |     #      %      C$$$$$$                                         |
  10.5 F&&&&&&B######D%%%%%       C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C$$$$$$C$$$$$C$$$$$$    $$$C
    10 E@@@@@@E@@@@@@B#####B######B######E@@@@@@E@@@%%%D%%%%%D%%%###B######B
       +             F&&          D%%%%%%B######B######B#####B###@@@D%%%   +
   9.5 ++------------+------------+-------------+------------+------------++
       14            16           18            20           22            24
                              log2 number of buckets

Note that the original point before this patch series is X=15 for "master";
the little sensitivity to the increased number of buckets is due to the
poor hashing function in master.

xxhash-rcu has significant overhead due to the constant churn of allocating
and deallocating intermediate structs for implementing MRU. An alternative
would be do consider failed lookups as "maybe not there", and then
acquire the external lock (tb_lock in this case) to really confirm that
there was indeed a failed lookup. This, however, would not be enough
to implement dynamic resizing--this is more complex: see
"Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Tables via Relativistic
Programming" by Triplett, McKenney and Walpole. This solution was
discarded due to the very coarse RCU read critical sections that we have
in MTTCG; resizing requires waiting for readers after every pointer update,
and resizes require many pointer updates, so this would quickly become
prohibitive.

qht-fixed-nomru shows that MRU promotion is advisable for undersized
hash tables.

However, qht-dyn-mru shows that MRU promotion is not important if the
hash table is properly sized: there is virtually no difference in
performance between qht-dyn-nomru and qht-dyn-mru.

Before this patch, we're at X=15 on "xxhash"; after this patch, we're at
X=15 @ qht-dyn-nomru. This patch thus matches the best performance that we
can achieve with optimum sizing of the hash table, while keeping the hash
table scalable for readers.

The improvement we get before and after this patch for booting debian jessie
with arm-softmmu is:

- Intel Xeon E5-2690: 10.5% less time
- Intel i7-4790K: 5.2% less time

We could get this same improvement _for this particular workload_ by
statically increasing the size of the hash table. But this would hurt
workloads that do not need a large hash table. The dynamic (upward)
resizing allows us to start small and enlarge the hash table as needed.

A quick note on downsizing: the table is resized back to 2**15 buckets
on every tb_flush; this makes sense because it is not guaranteed that the
table will reach the same number of TBs later on (e.g. most bootup code is
thrown away after boot); it makes sense to grow the hash table as
more code blocks are translated. This also avoids the complication of
having to build downsizing hysteresis logic into qht.

Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-15-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-06-11 17:11:16 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota 42bd32287f tb hash: hash phys_pc, pc, and flags with xxhash
For some workloads such as arm bootup, tb_phys_hash is performance-critical.
The is due to the high frequency of accesses to the hash table, originated
by (frequent) TLB flushes that wipe out the cpu-private tb_jmp_cache's.
More info:
  https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg05098.html

To dig further into this I modified an arm image booting debian jessie to
immediately shut down after boot. Analysis revealed that quite a bit of time
is unnecessarily spent in tb_phys_hash: the cause is poor hashing that
results in very uneven loading of chains in the hash table's buckets;
the longest observed chain had ~550 elements.

The appended addresses this with two changes:

1) Use xxhash as the hash table's hash function. xxhash is a fast,
   high-quality hashing function.

2) Feed the hashing function with not just tb_phys, but also pc and flags.

This improves performance over using just tb_phys for hashing, since that
resulted in some hash buckets having many TB's, while others getting very few;
with these changes, the longest observed chain on a single hash bucket is
brought down from ~550 to ~40.

Tests show that the other element checked for in tb_find_physical,
cs_base, is always a match when tb_phys+pc+flags are a match,
so hashing cs_base is wasteful. It could be that this is an ARM-only
thing, though. UPDATE:
On Tue, Apr 05, 2016 at 08:41:43 -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> The cs_base field is only used by i386 (in 16-bit modes), and sparc (for a TB
> consisting of only a delay slot).
> It may well still turn out to be reasonable to ignore cs_base for hashing.

BTW, after this change the hash table should not be called "tb_hash_phys"
anymore; this is addressed later in this series.

This change gives consistent bootup time improvements. I tested two
host machines:
- Intel Xeon E5-2690: 11.6% less time
- Intel i7-4790K: 19.2% less time

Increasing the number of hash buckets yields further improvements. However,
using a larger, fixed number of buckets can degrade performance for other
workloads that do not translate as many blocks (600K+ for debian-jessie arm
bootup). This is dealt with later in this series.

Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-8-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-06-11 23:10:19 +00:00
Sergey Fedorov c88c67e58b cpu-exec: Fix direct jump to TB spanning page
It is not safe to make a direct jump to a TB spanning two pages in
system emulation because the mapping for the second page can get changed
but we don't take care of direct jumps in this case.

However in user mode emulation, this is not the case because there's
only static address translation and TBs are always invalidated properly.

Fixes: 5b053a4a28 ("tcg: Clean up direct block chaining safety checks")

Reported-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1463404380-29302-1-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-05-26 13:14:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 63c915526d cpu: move exec-all.h inclusion out of cpu.h
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions.  It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.

One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-19 16:42:29 +02:00
Sergey Fedorov 8b1fe3f439 cpu-exec: Clean up 'interrupt_request' reloading in cpu_handle_interrupt()
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1463071937-26607-1-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:07:16 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov ba048a4ae1 cpu-exec: Remove unused 'x86_cpu' and 'env' from cpu_exec()
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1462962111-32237-6-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 928de9ee14 cpu-exec: Move TB execution stuff out of cpu_exec()
Simplify cpu_exec() by extracting TB execution code outside of
cpu_exec() into a new static inline function cpu_loop_exec_tb().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1462962111-32237-5-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov c385e6e497 cpu-exec: Move interrupt handling out of cpu_exec()
Simplify cpu_exec() by extracting interrupt handling code outside of
cpu_exec() into a new static inline function cpu_handle_interrupt().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson  <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1462962111-32237-4-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov ea284766ec cpu-exec: Move exception handling out of cpu_exec()
Simplify cpu_exec() by extracting exception handling code out of
cpu_exec() into a new static inline function cpu_handle_exception().
Also make cpu_handle_debug_exception() inline as it is used only once.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1462962111-32237-3-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 8b2d34e997 cpu-exec: Move halt handling out of cpu_exec()
Simplify cpu_exec() by extracting CPU halt state handling code out of
cpu_exec() into a new static inline function cpu_handle_halt().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1462962111-32237-2-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov c6f0d9f84c cpu-exec: Remove relic orphaned comment
This comment should have been deleted by commit 0ac087f1f3 ("removed
unused code") but somehow it is still here. There's no point to keep it.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1462286050-21778-1-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 3213525f8a tcg: Remove needless CPUState::current_tb
This field was used for telling cpu_interrupt() to unlink a chain of TBs
being executed when it worked that way. Now, cpu_interrupt() don't do
this anymore. So we don't need this field anymore.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1462273462-14036-1-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov a0522c7a55 cpu-exec: Move TB chaining into tb_find_fast()
Move tb_add_jump() call and surrounding code from cpu_exec() into
tb_find_fast(). That simplifies cpu_exec() a little by hiding the direct
chaining optimization details into tb_find_fast(). It also allows to
move tb_lock()/tb_unlock() pair into tb_find_fast(), putting it closer
to tb_find_slow() which also manipulates the lock.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[rth: Fixed rebase typo in nochain test.]
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 6f789be56d tcg: Rework tb_invalidated_flag
'tb_invalidated_flag' was meant to catch two events:
 * some TB has been invalidated by tb_phys_invalidate();
 * the whole translation buffer has been flushed by tb_flush().

Then it was checked:
 * in cpu_exec() to ensure that the last executed TB can be safely
   linked to directly call the next one;
 * in cpu_exec_nocache() to decide if the original TB should be provided
   for further possible invalidation along with the temporarily
   generated TB.

It is always safe to patch an invalidated TB since it is not going to be
used anyway. It is also safe to call tb_phys_invalidate() for an already
invalidated TB. Thus, setting this flag in tb_phys_invalidate() is
simply unnecessary. Moreover, it can prevent from pretty proper linking
of TBs, if any arbitrary TB has been invalidated. So just don't touch it
in tb_phys_invalidate().

If this flag is only used to catch whether tb_flush() has been called
then rename it to 'tb_flushed'. Declare it as 'bool' and stick to using
only 'true' and 'false' to set its value. Also, instead of setting it in
tb_gen_code(), just after tb_flush() has been called, do it right inside
of tb_flush().

In cpu_exec(), this flag is used to track if tb_flush() has been called
and have made 'next_tb' (a reference to the last executed TB) invalid
for linking it to directly call the next TB. tb_flush() can be called
during the CPU execution loop from tb_gen_code(), during TB execution or
by another thread while 'tb_lock' is released. Catch for translation
buffer flush reliably by resetting this flag once before first TB lookup
and each time we find it set before trying to add a direct jump. Don't
touch in in tb_find_physical().

Each vCPU has its own execution loop in multithreaded mode and thus
should have its own copy of the flag to be able to reset it with its own
'next_tb' and don't affect any other vCPU execution thread. So make this
flag per-vCPU and move it to CPUState.

In cpu_exec_nocache(), we only need to check if tb_flush() has been
called from tb_gen_code() called by cpu_exec_nocache() itself. To do
this reliably, preserve the old value of the flag, reset it before
calling tb_gen_code(), check afterwards, and combine the saved value
back to the flag.

This patch is based on the patch "tcg: move tb_invalidated_flag to
CPUState" from Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 819af24b9c tcg: Clean up from 'next_tb'
The value returned from tcg_qemu_tb_exec() is the value passed to the
corresponding tcg_gen_exit_tb() at translation time of the last TB
attempted to execute. It is a little confusing to store it in a variable
named 'next_tb'. In fact, it is a combination of 4-byte aligned pointer
and additional information in its two least significant bits. Break it
down right away into two variables named 'last_tb' and 'tb_exit' which
are a pointer to the last TB attempted to execute and the TB exit
reason, correspondingly. This simplifies the code and improves its
readability.

Correct a misleading documentation comment for tcg_qemu_tb_exec() and
fix logging in cpu_tb_exec(). Also rename a misleading 'next_tb' in
another couple of places.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini 7687bf52e5 cpu-exec: elide more icount code if CONFIG_USER_ONLY
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Alex Bennée: #ifndef replay code to match elided functions]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Alex Bennée 1279f323d6 tcg: reorganize tb_find_physical loop
Put some comments and improve code structure. This should help reading
the code.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Sergey Fedorov: provide commit message; bring back resetting of
tb_invalidated_flag]
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson  <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:42 -10:00
Sergey Fedorov 5b053a4a28 tcg: Clean up direct block chaining safety checks
We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes. Thus we
must be sure to generate direct jumps so that they always keep valid
even if address mapping changes. Luckily, we can only allow to execute a
TB if it was generated from the pages which match with current mapping.

Document tcg_gen_goto_tb() declaration and note the reason for
destination PC limitations.

Some targets with variable length instructions allow TB to straddle a
page boundary. However, we make sure that both of TB pages match the
current address mapping when looking up TBs. So it is safe to do direct
jumps into the both pages. Correct the checks for some of those targets.

Given that, we can safely patch a TB which spans two pages. Remove the
unnecessary check in cpu_exec() and allow such TBs to be patched.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-05-12 14:06:41 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota 89fee74a0f tb: consistently use uint32_t for tb->flags
We are inconsistent with the type of tb->flags: usage varies loosely
between int and uint64_t. Settle to uint32_t everywhere, which is
superior to both: at least one target (aarch64) uses the most significant
bit in the u32, and uint64_t is wasteful.

Compile-tested for all targets.

Suggested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1460049562-23517-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
2016-05-12 14:06:40 -10:00
Alex Bennée d977e1c2db qemu-log: dfilter-ise exec, out_asm, op and opt_op
This ensures the code generation debug code will honour -dfilter if set.
For the "exec" tracing I've added a new inline macro for efficiency's
sake.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aureL32.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1458052224-9316-8-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:18 +01:00
Peter Maydell 1a83063522 qemu-log: Improve the "exec" TB execution logging
Improve the TB execution logging so that it is easier to identify
what is happening from trace logs:
 * move the "Trace" logging of executed TBs into cpu_tb_exec()
   so that it is emitted if and only if we actually execute a TB,
   and for consistency for the CPU state logging
 * log when we link two TBs together via tb_add_jump()
 * log when cpu_tb_exec() returns early from a chain of TBs

The new style logging looks like this:

Trace 0x7fb7cc822ca0 [ffffffc0000dce00]
Linking TBs 0x7fb7cc822ca0 [ffffffc0000dce00] index 0 -> 0x7fb7cc823110 [ffffffc0000dce10]
Trace 0x7fb7cc823110 [ffffffc0000dce10]
Trace 0x7fb7cc823420 [ffffffc000302688]
Trace 0x7fb7cc8234a0 [ffffffc000302698]
Trace 0x7fb7cc823520 [ffffffc0003026a4]
Trace 0x7fb7cc823560 [ffffffc0000dce44]
Linking TBs 0x7fb7cc823560 [ffffffc0000dce44] index 1 -> 0x7fb7cc8235d0 [ffffffc0000dce70]
Trace 0x7fb7cc8235d0 [ffffffc0000dce70]
Stopped execution of TB chain before 0x7fb7cc8235d0 [ffffffc0000dce70]
Trace 0x7fb7cc8235d0 [ffffffc0000dce70]
Trace 0x7fb7cc822fd0 [ffffffc0000dd52c]

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[AJB: reword patch title, Abandoned->Stopped]
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1458052224-9316-6-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 508127e243 log: do not unnecessarily include qom/cpu.h
Split the bits that require it to exec/log.h.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1452174932-28657-8-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-02-03 09:19:10 +00:00