Commit Graph

446 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster
e1f684ea2e qapi: Reject "Returns" section when command doesn't return anything
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-14-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
3a025d3d1f qapi: New documentation section tag "Errors"
We use section "Returns" for documenting both success and error
response of commands.

I intend to generate better command success response documentation.
Easier when "Returns" documents just he success response.

Create new section tag "Errors".  The next two commits will move error
response documentation from "Returns" sections to "Errors" sections.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
51e97c14fb qapi: Slightly clearer error message for invalid "Returns" section
Change "'Returns:' is only valid for commands" to "'Returns' section
is only valid for commands".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
ba7f63f9a4 qapi: Memorize since & returns sections
This is chiefly to make code that looks up these sections easier to
read.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
adb0193b90 qapi: Divorce QAPIDoc from QAPIParseError
QAPIDoc stores a reference to QAPIParser just to pass it to
QAPIParseError.  The resulting error position depends on the state of
the parser.  It happens to be the current comment line.  Servicable,
but action at a distance.

The commit before previous moved most uses of QAPIParseError from
QAPIDoc to QAPIParser.  There are just three left.  Convert them to
QAPISemError.  This involves passing info to a few methods.  Then drop
the reference to QAPIParser.

The three errors lose the column number.  Not really interesting here:
it's the comment line's indentation.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
629c5075aa qapi: Reject multiple and empty feature descriptions
The parser recognizes only the first "Features:" line.  Any subsequent
ones are treated as ordinary text, as visible in test case
doc-duplicate-features.  Recognize "Features:" lines anywhere.  A
second one is an error.

A 'Features:' line without any features is useless, but not an error.
Make it an error.  This makes detecting a second "Features:" line
easier.

qapi/run-state.json actually has an instance of this since commit
fe17522d85 (qapi: Remove deprecated 'singlestep' member of
StatusInfo).  Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
3d035cd2cc qapi: Rewrite doc comment parser
QAPISchemaParser is a conventional recursive descent parser.  Except
QAPISchemaParser.get_doc() delegates most of the doc comment parsing
work to a state machine in QAPIDoc.  The state machine doesn't get
tokens like a recursive descent parser, it is fed tokens.

I find this state machine rather opaque and hard to maintain.

Replace it by a conventional parser, all in QAPISchemaParser.  Less
code, and (at least in my opinion) easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
0b82a7440c qapi: Merge adjacent untagged sections
The parser mostly doesn't create adjacent untagged sections, and
merging the ones it does create is hardly worth the bother.  I'm doing
it to avoid behavioral change in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
fedc04c9fc qapi: Call QAPIDoc.check() always
We currently call QAPIDoc.check() only for definition documentation.
Calling it for free-form documentation as well is simpler.  No change,
because it doesn't actually do anything there.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
66227e9047 qapi: Recognize section tags and 'Features:' only after blank line
Putting a blank line before section tags and 'Features:' is good,
existing practice.  Enforce it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
d23055b8db qapi: Require descriptions and tagged sections to be indented
By convention, we indent the second and subsequent lines of
descriptions and tagged sections, except for examples.

Turn this into a hard rule, and apply it to examples, too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflicts in qapi/migration.json resolved]
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
56c64dd60a qapi: Reject section heading in the middle of a doc comment
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt claims "A heading line must be the first
line of the documentation comment block" since commit
55ec69f8b1 (docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt: Update to new rST backend
conventions).  Not true, we have code to make it work anywhere in a
free-form doc comment: commit dcdc07a97c (qapi: Make section headings
start a new doc comment block).

Make it true, for simplicity's sake.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
31c54b92ad qapi: Rename QAPIDoc.Section.name to .tag
Since the previous commit, QAPIDoc.Section.name is either
None (untagged section) or the section's tag string ('Returns',
'@name', ...).  Rename it to .tag.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
573e2223f9 qapi: Improve error message for empty doc sections
Improve the message for an empty tagged section from

    empty doc section 'Note'

to

    text required after 'Note:'

and the message for an empty argument or feature description from

    empty doc section 'foo'

to

    text required after '@foo:'

Improve the error position to refer to the beginning of the empty
section instead of its end.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
bf00dc19f3 qapi: Improve error position for bogus invalid "Returns" section
When something other than a command has a "Returns" section, the error
message points to the beginning of the definition comment.  Point to
the "Returns" section instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
15333abed9 qapi: Improve error position for bogus argument descriptions
When documented arguments don't exist, the error message points to the
beginning of the definition comment.  Point to the first bogus
argument description instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
0cec50119f qapi: Require member documentation (with loophole)
The QAPI generator forces you to document your stuff.  Except for
command arguments, event data, and members of enum and object types:
these the generator silently "documents" as "Not documented".

We can't require proper documentation there without first fixing all
the offenders.  We've always had too many offenders to pull that off.
Right now, we have more than 500.  Worse, we seem to fix old ones no
faster than we add new ones: in the past year, we fixed 22 ones, but
added 26 new ones.

To help arrest the backsliding, make missing documentation an error
unless the command, type, or event is in listed in new pragma
documentation-exceptions.

List all the current offenders: 117 commands and types in qapi/, and 9
in qga/.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240205074709.3613229-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-12 10:04:31 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b0b1313eb2 qapi: Fix dangling references to docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt
Conversion of docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt to ReST left several
dangling references behind.  Fix them to point to
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst.

Fixes: f7aa076dbd (docs: convert qapi-code-gen.txt to ReST)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240120095327.666239-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2024-01-26 07:04:53 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
6d133eef98 qapi: Fix QAPISchemaEntity.__repr__()
I messed it up on merge.  It's a debugging aid, so no impact on build.

Fixes: e307a8174b (qapi: provide a friendly string representation of QAPI classes)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231024104841.1569250-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-13 10:36:51 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
e307a8174b qapi: provide a friendly string representation of QAPI classes
If printing a QAPI schema object for debugging we get the classname and
a hex value for the instance:

  <qapi.schema.QAPISchemaEnumType object at 0x7f0ab4c2dad0>
  <qapi.schema.QAPISchemaObjectType object at 0x7f0ab4c2dd90>
  <qapi.schema.QAPISchemaArrayType object at 0x7f0ab4c2df90>

With this change we instead get the classname and the human friendly
name of the QAPI type instance:

  <QAPISchemaEnumType:CpuS390State at 0x7f0ab4c2dad0>
  <QAPISchemaObjectType:CpuInfoS390 at 0x7f0ab4c2dd90>
  <QAPISchemaArrayType:CpuInfoFastList at 0x7f0ab4c2df90>

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018120500.2028642-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Conditional swapped to avoid negation]
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[Tweaked to mollify pylint]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-19 07:21:37 +02:00
John Snow
a6c5d159ce qapi: re-establish linting baseline
Some very minor housekeeping to make the linters happy once more.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231004230532.3002201-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-19 07:02:29 +02:00
Michael Tokarev
d30b5bc95a scripts/: spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-09-08 13:08:52 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
ca056f4499 Python: Drop support for Python 3.7
Debian 10 is not anymore a supported distro, since Debian 12 was
released on June 10, 2023.  Our supported build platforms as of today
all support at least 3.8 (and all of them except for Ubuntu 20.04
support 3.9):

openSUSE Leap 15.5: 3.6.15 (3.11.2)
CentOS Stream 8:    3.6.8  (3.8.13, 3.9.16, 3.11.4)
CentOS Stream 9:    3.9.17 (3.11.4)
Fedora 37:          3.11.4
Fedora 38:          3.11.4
Debian 11:          3.9.2
Debian 12:          3.11.2
Alpine 3.14, 3.15:  3.9.16
Alpine 3.16, 3.17:  3.10.10
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:   3.8.10
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:   3.10.12
NetBSD 9.3:         3.9.13*
FreeBSD 12.4:       3.9.16
FreeBSD 13.1:       3.9.18
OpenBSD 7.2:        3.9.17

Note: NetBSD does not appear to have a default meta-package, but offers
several options, the lowest of which is 3.7.15. However, "python39"
appears to be a pre-requisite to one of the other packages we request
in tests/vm/netbsd.

Since it is safe under our supported platform policy, bump our
minimum supported version of Python to 3.8.  The two most interesting
features to have by default include:

- the importlib.metadata module, whose lack is responsible for over 100
  lines of code in mkvenv.py

- improvements to asyncio, for example asyncio.CancelledError
  inherits from BaseException rather than Exception

In addition, code can now use the assignment operator ':='

Because mypy now learns about importlib.metadata, a small change to
mkvenv.py is needed to pass type checking.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-07 13:32:37 +02:00
Alex Bennée
9deb999305 scripts/qapi: document the tool that generated the file
This makes it a little easier for developers to find where things
where being generated.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230526165401.574474-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20230524133952.3971948-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 11:05:05 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
290e48e8f1 qapi: Improve error message for description following section
The error message is bad when the section is untagged.  For instance,
test case doc-interleaved-section produces "'@foobar:' can't follow
'Note' section", which is okay, but if we drop the "Note:" tag, we get
"'@foobar:' can't follow 'None' section, which is bad.

Change the error message to "description of '@foobar:' follows a
section".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510141637.3685080-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Conflict with commit 3e32dca3f0 resolved]
2023-05-22 10:03:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5591b74511 Python: Drop support for Python 3.6
Python 3.6 was EOL 2021-12-31. Newer versions of upstream libraries have
begun dropping support for this version and it is becoming more
cumbersome to support. Avocado-framework and qemu.qmp each have their
own reasons for wanting to drop Python 3.6, but won't until QEMU does.

Versions of Python available in our supported build platforms as of today,
with optional versions available in parentheses:

openSUSE Leap 15.4: 3.6.15 (3.9.10, 3.10.2)
CentOS Stream 8:    3.6.8  (3.8.13, 3.9.16)
CentOS Stream 9:    3.9.13
Fedora 36:          3.10
Fedora 37:          3.11
Debian 11:          3.9.2
Alpine 3.14, 3.15:  3.9.16
Alpine 3.16, 3.17:  3.10.10
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:   3.8.10
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:   3.10.4
NetBSD 9.3:         3.9.13*
FreeBSD 12.4:       3.9.16
FreeBSD 13.1:       3.9.16
OpenBSD 7.2:        3.9.16

Note: Our VM tests install 3.9 explicitly for FreeBSD and 3.10 for
NetBSD; the default for "python" or "python3" in FreeBSD is
3.9.16. NetBSD does not appear to have a default meta-package, but
offers several options, the lowest of which is 3.7.15. "python39"
appears to be a pre-requisite to one of the other packages we request in
tests/vm/netbsd. pip, ensurepip and other Python essentials are
currently only available for Python 3.10 for NetBSD.

CentOS and OpenSUSE support parallel installation of multiple Python
interpreters, and binaries in /usr/bin will always use Python 3.6.  However,
the newly introduced support for virtual environments ensures that all build
steps that execute QEMU Python code use a single interpreter.

Since it is safe to under our supported platform policy, bump our
minimum supported version of Python to 3.7.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230511035435.734312-24-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-18 08:53:51 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d27e7c3593 qapi/parser: Drop two bad type hints for now
Two type hints fail centos-stream-8-x86_64 CI.  They are actually
broken.  Changing them to Optional[re.Match[str]] fixes them locally
for me, but then CI fails differently.  Drop them for now.

Fixes: 3e32dca3f0 (qapi: Rewrite parsing of doc comment section symbols and tags)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230517061600.1782455-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-05-17 10:18:33 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
eb59cf7628 qapi: Section parameter @indent is no longer used, drop
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 10:01:01 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
08349786c8 qapi: Relax doc string @name: description indentation rules
The QAPI schema doc comment language provides special syntax for
command and event arguments, struct and union members, alternate
branches, enumeration values, and features: descriptions starting with
"@name:".

By convention, we format them like this:

    # @name: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit,
    #        sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore
    #        magna aliqua.

Okay for names as short as "name", but we have much longer ones.  Their
description gets squeezed against the right margin, like this:

    # @dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy: Number of times dirty RAM synchronization could
    #                               not avoid copying dirty pages. This is between
    #                               0 and @dirty-sync-count * @multifd-channels.
    #                               (since 7.1)

The description text is effectively just 50 characters wide.  Easy
enough to read, but can be cumbersome to write.

The awkward squeeze against the right margin makes people go beyond it,
which produces two undesirables: arguments about style, and descriptions
that are unnecessarily hard to read, like this one:

    # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.  This is
    #                           only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration capability
    #                           is enabled. (Since 3.0)

We could instead format it like

    # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime:
    # list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.  This is only present
    # when the postcopy-blocktime migration capability is
    # enabled. (Since 3.0)

or, since the commit before previous, like

    # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime:
    # 	  list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.  This is only present
    # 	  when the postcopy-blocktime migration capability is
    # 	  enabled. (Since 3.0)

However, I'd rather have

    # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.
    #     This is only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration
    #     capability is enabled.  (Since 3.0)

because this is how rST field and option lists work.

To get this, we need to let the first non-blank line after the
"@name:" line determine expected indentation.

This fills up the indentation pitfall mentioned in
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst.  A related pitfall still exists.  Update
the text to show it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Work around lack of walrus operator in Python 3.7 and older]
2023-05-10 10:00:40 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3e32dca3f0 qapi: Rewrite parsing of doc comment section symbols and tags
To recognize a line starting with a section symbol and or tag, we
first split it at the first space, then examine the part left of the
space.  We can just as well examine the unsplit line, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Work around lack of walrus operator in Python 3.7 and older]
2023-05-10 09:34:17 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9b2c6746d3 qapi: Fix argument description indentation stripping
When an argument's description starts on the line after the "#arg: "
line, indentation is stripped only from the description's first line,
as demonstrated by the previous commit.  Moreover, subsequent lines
with less indentation are not rejected.

Make the first line's indentation the expected indentation for the
remainder of the description.  This fixes indentation stripping, and
also requires at least that much indentation.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-09 09:12:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5b5fe0e018 qapi: Fix crash on stray double quote character
When the lexer chokes on a stray character, its shows the characters
until the next structural character in the error message.  It uses a
regular expression to match a non-empty string of non-structural
characters.  Bug: the regular expression treats '"' as structural.
When the lexer chokes on '"', the match fails, and trips
must_match()'s assertion.  Fix the regular expression.

Fixes: 14c3279502 (qapi: Improve reporting of lexical errors)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-09 08:51:58 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
a17dbc4b79 qapi: allow unions to contain further unions
This extends the QAPI schema validation to permit unions inside unions,
provided the checks for clashing fields pass.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230420102619.348173-4-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-04-26 07:52:45 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1e148b545f qapi: Improve specificity of type/member descriptions
Error messages describe object members, enumeration values, features,
and variants like ROLE 'NAME', where ROLE is "member", "value",
"feature", or "branch", respectively.  When the member is defined in
another type, e.g. inherited from a base type, we add "of type
'TYPE'".  Example: test case struct-base-clash-deep reports a member
of type 'Sub' clashing with a member of its base type 'Base' as

    struct-base-clash-deep.json: In struct 'Sub':
    struct-base-clash-deep.json:10: member 'name' collides with member 'name' of type 'Base'

Members of implicitly defined types need special treatment.  We don't
want to add "of type 'TYPE'" for them, because their named are made up
and mean nothing to the user.  Instead, we describe members of an
implicitly defined base type as "base member 'NAME'", and command and
event parameters as "parameter 'NAME'".  Example: test case
union-bad-base reports member of a variant's type clashing with a
member of its implicitly defined base type as

    union-bad-base.json: In union 'TestUnion':
    union-bad-base.json:8: member 'string' of type 'TestTypeA' collides with base member 'string'

The next commit will permit unions as variant types.  "base member
'NAME' would then be ambigious: is it the union's base, or is it the
union's variant's base?  One of its test cases would report a clash
between two such bases as "base member 'type' collides with base
member 'type'".  Confusing.

Refine the special treatment: add "of TYPE" even for implicitly
defined types, but massage TYPE and ROLE so they make sense for the
user.

Message-Id: <20230420102619.348173-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-04-26 07:52:14 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
de3b3f529d qapi: Require boxed for conditional command and event arguments
The C code generator fails to honor 'if' conditions of command and
event arguments.

For instance, tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json has

    { 'event': 'TEST_IF_EVENT',
      'data': { 'foo': 'TestIfStruct',
		'bar': { 'type': ['str'], 'if': 'TEST_IF_EVT_ARG' } },
      'if': { 'all': ['TEST_IF_EVT', 'TEST_IF_STRUCT'] } }

Generated tests/test-qapi-events.h fails to honor the TEST_IF_EVT_ARG
condition:

    #if defined(TEST_IF_EVT) && defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)
    void qapi_event_send_test_if_event(TestIfStruct *foo, strList *bar);
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_EVT) && defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT) */

Only uses so far are in tests/.

We could fix the generator to emit something like

    #if defined(TEST_IF_EVT) && defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)
    void qapi_event_send_test_if_event(TestIfStruct *foo
    #if defined(TEST_IF_EVT_ARG)
                    , strList *bar
    #endif
                    );
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_EVT) && defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT) */

Ugly.  Calls become similarly ugly.  Not worth fixing.

Conditional arguments work fine with 'boxed': true, simply because
complex types with conditional members work fine.  Not worth breaking.

Reject conditional arguments unless boxed.

Move the tests cases covering unboxed conditional arguments out of
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json.  Cover boxed conditional
arguments there instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
713d921aed qapi: Fix code generated for optional conditional struct member
The generated member visit neglects to emit #if around a conditional
struct member's has_ variable.  For instance,
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json generates

    #if defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)
    bool visit_type_TestIfStruct_members(Visitor *v, TestIfStruct *obj, Error **errp)
    {
--->	bool has_baz = !!obj->baz;

	if (!visit_type_int(v, "foo", &obj->foo, errp)) {
	    return false;
	}
    #if defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER)
	if (!visit_type_int(v, "bar", &obj->bar, errp)) {
	    return false;
	}
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER) */
    #if defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER)
	if (visit_optional(v, "baz", &has_baz)) {
	    if (!visit_type_str(v, "baz", &obj->baz, errp)) {
		return false;
	    }
	}
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER) */
	return true;
    }
    [...]
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT) */

Won't compile when TEST_IF_STRUCT is defined and TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER
isn't.

Fix that the obvious way:

    #if defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER)
	bool has_baz = !!obj->baz;
    #endif /* defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT_MEMBER) */

Fixes: 44ea9d9be3 (qapi: Start to elide redundant has_FOO in generated C)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e2050ef633 qapi: Fix to reject 'data': 'mumble' in struct
A struct's 'data' must be a JSON object defining the struct's members.
The QAPI code generator incorrectly accepts a JSON string instead, and
then crashes in QAPISchema._make_members() called from
._def_struct_type().

Fix to reject it: factor check_type_implicit() out of
check_type_name_or_implicit(), and switch check_struct() to use it
instead.  Also add a test case.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[More detailed commit message]
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
6f2ab6090d qapi: Fix error message when type name or array is expected
We incorrectly report "FOO should be a type name" when it could also
be an array.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7c4075190d qapi: Simplify code a bit after previous commits
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message corrected]
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2a0c975f86 qapi: Improve error message for unexpected array types
We reject array types in certain places with "cannot be an array".
Deleting this check improves the error message to "should be a type
name" or "should be an object or type name", depending on context, so
do that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-04-24 15:21:39 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
06cc46eeaf qapi: Split up check_type()
check_type() can check type names, arrays, and implicit struct types.
Callers pass flags to select from this menu.  This makes the function
somewhat hard to read.  Moreover, a few minor bugs are hiding in
there, as we'll see shortly.

Split it into check_type_name(), check_type_name_or_array(), and
check_type_name_or_implicit().  Each of them is a copy of the original
specialized to a certain set of flags.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message corrected]
2023-04-24 15:21:28 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
607045ba39 qapi: Clean up after removal of simple unions
Commit 4e99f4b12c (qapi: Drop simple unions) missed a bit of code
dealing with simple union branches.  Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-04-24 15:09:34 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
ecee568ef9 qapi/schema: Use super()
Commit 2cae67bcb5 (qapi: Use super() now we have Python 3) converted
the code to super().  Shortly after, commit f965e8fea6 (qapi: New
special feature flag "deprecated") neglected to use super().  Convert
it now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-04-24 15:09:24 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
bc5d303164 qapi: Fix error message format regression
Commit 52a474180a changed reporting of errors connected to a source
location without mentioning it in the commit message.  For instance,

    $ python scripts/qapi-gen.py tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json
    tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json:3:21: unknown escape \x

became

    scripts/qapi-gen.py: tests/qapi-schema/unknown-escape.json:3:21: unknown escape \x

This is not how compilers report such errors, and Emacs doesn't
recognize the format.  Revert this change.

Fixes: 52a474180a (qapi-gen: Separate arg-parsing from generation)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230316071325.492471-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-04-24 15:09:10 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cf9d4e68d7 qapi-gen: mark coroutine QMP command functions as coroutine_fn
Coroutine commands have to be declared as coroutine_fn, but the
marker does not show up in the qapi-comands-* headers; likewise, the
marshaling function calls the command and therefore must be coroutine_fn.
Static analysis would want coroutine_fn to match between prototype and
declaration, because in principle coroutines might be compiled to a
completely different calling convention.  So we would like to add the
marker to the header.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-04-20 11:17:35 +02:00
John Snow
c7b7a7ded9 qapi: remove JSON value FIXME
With the two major JSON-ish type hierarchies clarified for distinct
purposes; QAPIExpression for parsed expressions and JSONValue for
introspection data, remove this FIXME as no longer an action item.

A third JSON-y data type, _ExprValue, is not meant to represent JSON in
the abstract but rather only the possible legal return values from a
single function, get_expr(). It isn't appropriate to attempt to merge it
with either of the above two types.

In theory, it may be possible to define a completely agnostic
one-size-fits-all JSON type hierarchy that any other user could borrow -
in practice, it's tough to wrangle the differences between invariant,
covariant and contravariant types: input and output parameters demand
different properties of such a structure.

However, QAPIExpression serves to authoritatively type user input to the
QAPI parser, while JSONValue serves to authoritatively type qapi
generator *output* to be served back to client users at runtime via
QMP. The AST for these two types are different and cannot be wholly
merged into a unified syntax.

They could, in theory, share some JSON primitive definitions. In
practice, this is currently more trouble than it's worth with mypy's
current expressive power. As such, declare this "done enough for now".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230215000011.1725012-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-02-23 13:01:45 +01:00
John Snow
67a81f9fb7 qapi: remove _JSONObject
We can remove this alias as it only has two usages now, and no longer
pays for the confusion of "yet another type".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230215000011.1725012-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-02-23 13:01:45 +01:00
John Snow
420110591c qapi/parser: add QAPIExpression type
This patch creates a new type, QAPIExpression, which represents a parsed
expression complete with QAPIDoc and QAPISourceInfo.

This patch turns parser.exprs into a list of QAPIExpression instead,
and adjusts expr.py to match.

This allows the types we specify in parser.py to be "remembered" all the
way through expr.py and into schema.py. Several assertions around
packing and unpacking this data can be removed as a result.

It also corrects a harmless typing error.  Before the patch,
check_exprs() allegedly takes a List[_JSONObject].  It actually takes
a list of dicts of the form

    {'expr': E, 'info': I, 'doc': D}

where E is of type _ExprValue, I is of type QAPISourceInfo, and D is
of type QAPIDoc.  Key 'doc' is optional.  This is not a _JSONObject!
Passes type checking anyway, because _JSONObject is Dict[str, object].

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230215000011.1725012-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message amended to point out the typing fix]
2023-02-23 13:01:45 +01:00
John Snow
c60caf8086 qapi: Add minor typing workaround for 3.6
Pylint under 3.6 does not believe that Collection is subscriptable at
runtime. It is, making this a Pylint
bug. https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/2377

They closed it as fixed, but that doesn't seem to be true as of Pylint
2.13.9, the latest version you can install under Python 3.6. 2.13.9 was
released 2022-05-13, about seven months after the bug was closed.

The least-annoying fix here is to just use the concret type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230215000011.1725012-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
[Dumbed down from Sequence[str] to List[str], commit message adjusted]
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-02-23 13:01:14 +01:00
John Snow
885ecdbec9 qapi: update pylint configuration
Newer versions of pylint disable the "no-self-use" message by
default. Older versions don't, though. If we leave the suppressions in,
pylint yelps about useless options. Just tell pylint to shush.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230215000011.1725012-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-02-23 12:49:39 +01:00