The dmg file has many tables which describe: "start from sector XXX to
sector XXX, the compression method is XXX and where the compressed data
resides on".
Each sector in the expanded file should be covered by a table. The table
will describe the offset of compressed data (or raw depends on the type)
in the dmg.
For example:
[-----------The expanded file------------]
[---bzip table ---]/* zeros */[---zlib---]
^
| if we want to read this sector.
we will find bzip table which contains this sector, and get the
compressed data offset, read it from dmg, uncompress it, finally write to
expanded file.
If we skip zero chunk (table), some sector cannot find the table which
will cause search_chunk() return s->n_chunks, dmg_read_chunk() return -1
and finally causing dmg_co_preadv() return EIO.
See:
[-----------The expanded file------------]
[---bzip table ---]/* zeros */[---zlib---]
^
| if we want to read this sector.
Oops, we cannot find the table contains it...
In the original implementation, we don't have zero table. When we try to
read sector inside the zero chunk. We will get EIO, and skip reading.
After this patch, we treat zero chunk the same as ignore chunk, it will
directly write zero and avoid some sector may not find the table.
After this patch:
[-----------The expanded file------------]
[---bzip table ---][--zeros--][---zlib---]
Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190103114700.9686-4-npes87184@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There is a possible hang in original binary search implementation. That is
if chunk1 = 4, chunk2 = 5, chunk3 = 4, and we go else case.
The chunk1 will be still 4, and so on.
Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190103114700.9686-2-npes87184@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is a trivial patch to fix a wrong value for block terminator.
The old value was 0x7fffffff which is wrong. It was not affecting the
code because QEMU dmg block is not handling block terminator right now.
Neverthless, it should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: yuchenlin <yuchenlin@synology.com>
Message-id: 20181228145055.18039-1-jcfaracco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Marking a function coroutine_fn currently has no effect on the compiler,
but it documents that this function must be called from coroutine
context and it may yield. This is important information for the
programmer.
Also, if we ever transition to a stackless coroutine implementation,
then it's likely that the annotation will become mandatory so the
compiler can use the correct calling convention for coroutine functions.
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that all callers are passing all flag changes as QDict options,
the flags parameter is no longer necessary, so we can get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This function is used to put the hidden and secondary disks in
read-write mode before launching the backup job, and back in read-only
mode afterwards.
This patch does the following changes:
- Use an options QDict with the "read-only" option instead of
passing the changes as flags only.
- Simplify the code (it was unnecessarily complicated and verbose).
- Fix a bug due to which the secondary disk was not being put back
in read-only mode when writable=false (because in this case
orig_secondary_flags always had the BDRV_O_RDWR flag set).
- Stop clearing the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag.
The flags parameter to bdrv_reopen_queue() becomes redundant and we'll
be able to get rid of it in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'block-commit' QMP command is implemented internally using two
different drivers. If the source image is the active layer then the
mirror driver is used (commit_active_start()), otherwise the commit
driver is used (commit_start()).
In both cases the destination image must be put temporarily in
read-write mode. This is done correctly in the latter case, but what
commit_active_start() does is copy all flags instead.
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls in that function with
bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() so that only the read-only status is
changed.
A similar change is made in mirror_exit(), which is also used by the
'drive-mirror' and 'blockdev-mirror' commands.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls that set and remove the
BDRV_O_RDWR flag with the new bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() function.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls that set and remove the
BDRV_O_RDWR flag with the new bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() function.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls that set and remove the
BDRV_O_RDWR flag with the new bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() function.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
This was the last user of aio_worker(), so the function goes away now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
No real reason to keep using the callback based mechanism here when the
rest of the file-posix driver is coroutine based. Changing it brings
ioctls more in line with how other request types work.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() for reads and writes isn't boring enough yet. It still does
some postprocessing for handling short reads and turning the result into
the right return value.
However, there is no reason why handle_aiocb_rw() couldn't do the same,
and even without duplicating code between the read and write path. So
move the code there.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Getting the thread pool of the AioContext of a block node and scheduling
some work in it is an operation that is already done twice, and we'll
get more instances. Factor it out into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
RawPosixAIOData contains a lot of fields for several separate operations
that are to be processed in a worker thread and that need different
parameters. The struct is currently rather unorganised, with unions that
cover some, but not all operations, and even one #define for field names
instead of a union.
Clean this up to have some common fields and a single union. As a side
effect, on x86_64 the struct shrinks from 72 to 48 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Do decompression in threads, like it is already done for compression.
This improves asynchronous compressed reads performance.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allocate buffers locally and release qcow2 lock. Than, reads inside
qcow2_co_preadv_compressed may be done in parallel, however all
decompression is still done synchronously. Let's improve it in the
following commit.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards
byte-based. Get rid of it here too.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- make it look more like a pair of qcow2_compress - rename the function
and its parameters
- drop extra out_len variable, check filling of output buffer by strm
structure itself
- fix code style
- add some documentation
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Compression is done in threads in qcow2.c. We want to do decompression
in the same way, so, firstly, move it to the same file.
The only change is braces around if-body in decompress_buffer, to
satisfy checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Give explicit size both for source and destination buffers, to make it
similar with decompression path and than cleanly reuse parameter
structure for decompression threads.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use appropriate macro, corresponding to deflateInit2 spec.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
After commit f8d59dfb40
"block/backup: fix fleecing scheme: use serialized writes" fleecing
(specifically reading from backup target, when backup source is in
backing chain of backup target) is safe, because all backup-job writes
to target are serialized. Therefore we don't need additional
synchronization for these reads.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This change is better to understand what kind of block type is being
handled by the code. Using a syntax similar to the DMG documentation is
easier than tracking all hex values assigned to a block type.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit includes the support to new module dmg-lzfse into dmg block
driver. It includes the support for block type ULFO (0x80000007).
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit includes the support to lzfse opensource library. With this
library dmg block driver can decompress images with this type of
compression inside.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
QEMU dmg support includes zlib and bzip2, but it does not contains lzfse
support. This commit adds the source file to extend compression support
for new DMGs.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The two thing that should be handled are cipher and ivgen. For ivgen
the solution is just mutex, as iv calculations should not be long in
comparison with encryption/decryption. And for cipher let's just keep
per-thread ciphers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Let start from the beginning:
Commit b9e413dd37 (in 2.9)
"block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it"
added pairs of aio_context_acquire/release to mirror_write_complete and
mirror_read_complete, when they were aio callbacks for blk_aio_* calls.
Then, commit 2e1990b26e (in 3.0) "block/mirror: Convert to coroutines"
dropped these blk_aio_* calls, than mirror_write_complete and
mirror_read_complete are not callbacks more, and don't need additional
aiocontext acquiring. Furthermore, mirror_read_complete calls
blk_co_pwritev inside these pair of aio_context_acquire/release, which
leads to the following dead-lock with mirror:
(gdb) info thr
Id Target Id Frame
3 Thread (LWP 145412) "qemu-system-x86" syscall ()
2 Thread (LWP 145416) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait ()
* 1 Thread (LWP 145411) "qemu-system-x86" __lll_lock_wait ()
(gdb) bt
#0 __lll_lock_wait ()
#1 _L_lock_812 ()
#2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock
#3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561032dce420 <qemu_global_mutex>,
file=0x5610327d8654 "util/main-loop.c", line=236) at
util/qemu-thread-posix.c:66
#4 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl
#5 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=480116000) at util/main-loop.c:236
#6 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at util/main-loop.c:497
#7 main_loop () at vl.c:1892
#8 main
Printing contents of qemu_global_mutex, I see that "__owner = 145416",
so, thr1 is main loop, and now it wants BQL, which is owned by thr2.
(gdb) thr 2
(gdb) bt
#0 __lll_lock_wait ()
#1 _L_lock_870 ()
#2 __GI___pthread_mutex_lock
#3 qemu_mutex_lock_impl (mutex=0x561034d25dc0, ...
#4 aio_context_acquire (ctx=0x561034d25d60)
#5 dma_blk_cb
#6 dma_blk_io
#7 dma_blk_read
#8 ide_dma_cb
#9 bmdma_cmd_writeb
#10 bmdma_write
#11 memory_region_write_accessor
#12 access_with_adjusted_size
#15 flatview_write
#16 address_space_write
#17 address_space_rw
#18 kvm_handle_io
#19 kvm_cpu_exec
#20 qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
#21 qemu_thread_start
#22 start_thread
#23 clone ()
Printing mutex in fr 2, I see "__owner = 145411", so thr2 wants aio
context mutex, which is owned by thr1. Classic dead-lock.
Then, let's check that aio context is hold by mirror coroutine: just
print coroutine stack of first tracked request in mirror job target:
(gdb) [...]
(gdb) qemu coroutine 0x561035dd0860
#0 qemu_coroutine_switch
#1 qemu_coroutine_yield
#2 qemu_co_mutex_lock_slowpath
#3 qemu_co_mutex_lock
#4 qcow2_co_pwritev
#5 bdrv_driver_pwritev
#6 bdrv_aligned_pwritev
#7 bdrv_co_pwritev
#8 blk_co_pwritev
#9 mirror_read_complete () at block/mirror.c:232
#10 mirror_co_read () at block/mirror.c:370
#11 coroutine_trampoline
#12 __start_context
Yes it is mirror_read_complete calling blk_co_pwritev after acquiring
aio context.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If nbd_client_init() fails after we are already connected,
then the server will spam logs with:
Disconnect client, due to: Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read
unless we gracefully disconnect before closing the connection.
Ways to trigger this:
$ opts=driver=nbd,export=foo,server.type=inet,server.host=localhost,server.port=10809
$ qemu-img map --output=json --image-opts $opts,read-only=off
$ qemu-img map --output=json --image-opts $opts,x-dirty-bitmap=nosuch:
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181130023232.3079982-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
The implementation of x-dirty-bitmap in qemu 3.0 (commit 216ee365)
silently falls back to treating the server as not supporting
NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS if a requested meta_context name was not
negotiated, which in turn means treating the _entire_ image as
data. Since our hack relied on using 'qemu-img map' to view
which portions of the image were dirty by seeing what the
redirected bdrv_block_status() treats as holes, this means
that our fallback treats the entire image as clean. Better
would have been to treat the entire image as dirty, or to fail
to connect because the user's request for a specific context
could not be honored. This patch goes with the latter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181130023232.3079982-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
s->locked_shared_perm is the set of bits locked in the file, which is
the inverse of the permissions actually shared. So we need to pass them
as they are to raw_apply_lock_bytes() instead of inverting them again.
Reported-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Our code was already checking that we did not attempt to
allocate more clusters than what would fit in an INT64 (the
physical maximimum if we can access a full off_t's worth of
data). But this does not catch smaller limits enforced by
various spots in the qcow2 image description: L1 and normal
clusters of L2 are documented as having bits 63-56 reserved
for other purposes, capping our maximum offset at 64PB (bit
55 is the maximum bit set). And for compressed images with
2M clusters, the cap drops the maximum offset to bit 48, or
a maximum offset of 512TB. If we overflow that offset, we
would write compressed data into one place, but try to
decompress from another, which won't work.
It's actually possible to prove that overflow can cause image
corruption without this patch; I'll add the iotests separately
in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Don't leak 'cluster' in the mapping == NULL case. Found by Coverity
(CID 1055918).
Fixes: 8d9401c279
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The commit for 0e4e4318ea increments QCOW2_OL_MAX_BITNR but does not
add an array entry for QCOW2_OL_BITMAP_DIRECTORY_BITNR to metadata_ol_names[].
As a result, an array dereference of metadata_ol_names[8] in
qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check() could result in a read outside of the array bounds.
Fixes: 0e4e4318ea ('qcow2: add overlap check for bitmap directory')
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-6-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The calls to find_mapping_for_cluster() may return NULL but it
isn't always checked for before dereferencing the value returned.
Additionally, add some asserts to cover cases where NULL can't
be returned but which might not be obvious at first glance.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-5-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
[mreitz: Dropped superfluous check of "mapping" following an assertion
that it is not NULL, and fixed some indentation]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The dev_id returned by the call to blk_get_attached_dev_id() in
blk_root_get_parent_desc() can be NULL (an internal call to
object_get_canonical_path may have returned NULL).
Instead of just checking this case before before dereferencing,
adjust blk_get_attached_dev_id() to return the empty string if no
object path can be found (similar to the case when blk->dev is NULL
and an empty string is returned).
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-3-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds configure options to control the following block drivers:
* Bochs
* Cloop
* Dmg
* Qcow (V1)
* Vdi
* Vvfat
* qed
* parallels
* sheepdog
Each of these defaults to being enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181107063644.2254-1-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The lock_fd field is not strictly necessary because transferring locked
bytes from old fd to the new one shouldn't fail anyway. This spares the
user one fd per image.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we know we've already locked the bytes, don't do it again; similarly
don't unlock a byte if we haven't locked it. This doesn't change the
behavior, but fixes a corner case explained below.
Libvirt had an error handling bug that an image can get its (ownership,
file mode, SELinux) permissions changed (RHBZ 1584982) by mistake behind
QEMU. Specifically, an image in use by Libvirt VM has:
$ ls -lhZ b.img
-rw-r--r--. qemu qemu system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c600,c690 b.img
Trying to attach it a second time won't work because of image locking.
And after the error, it becomes:
$ ls -lhZ b.img
-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:virt_image_t:s0 b.img
Then, we won't be able to do OFD lock operations with the existing fd.
In other words, the code such as in blk_detach_dev:
blk_set_perm(blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
can abort() QEMU, out of environmental changes.
This patch is an easy fix to this and the change is regardlessly
reasonable, so do it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
yuchenlin
Julio Faracco
Stefan Hajnoczi
Alberto Garcia
Kevin Wolf
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Peter Maydell
Eric Blake
Max Reitz
Liam Merwick
Jeff Cody
Fam Zheng