The various schemas included in QEMU use a JSON-based format which
is, however, strictly speaking not valid JSON.
As a consequence, when vim tries to apply syntax highlight rules
for JSON (as guessed from the file name), the result is an unreadable
mess which mostly consist of red markers pointing out supposed errors
in, well, pretty much everything.
Using Python syntax highlighting produces much better results, and
in fact these files already start with specially-formatted comments
that instruct Emacs to process them as if they were Python files.
This commit adds the equivalent special comments for vim.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200729185024.121766-1-abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200730091656.2633334-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[One more line de-indented]
In commit 176d2cda0d we added the @die-id field
to the CpuInstanceProperties struct, but in the process
accidentally removed the newline between the doc-comment
lines for @core-id and @thread-id.
Put the newline back in; this fixes a misformatting in the
generated HTML QMP reference manual.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200729191019.19168-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The vxhs code doesn't compile since v2.12.0. There's no point in fixing
and then adding CI for a config that our users have demonstrated that
they do not use; better to just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200711065926.2204721-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add AVR related definitions into QEMU, make AVR support buildable.
[AM: Remove word 'Atmel' from filenames and all elements of code]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20200705140315.260514-23-huth@tuxfamily.org>
[PMD: Fixed @avr tag in qapi/machine.json]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-42-armbru@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. Convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
return ...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
return ...
}
where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script:
@rule1 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
if (
(
- fun(args, &err, args2)
+ fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- !fun(args, &err, args2)
+ !fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
+ fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
)
}
@rule2 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
expression var;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
- var = fun(args, &err, args2);
+ var = fun(args, errp, args2);
... when != err
if (
(
var
|
!var
|
var op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
|
return var;
)
}
@depends on rule1 || rule2@
identifier err;
@@
- Error *err = NULL;
... when != err
Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.
The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming
if (fun(args, &err)) {
goto out
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().
Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.
The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().
Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there. Converted manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
See recent commit "error: Document Error API usage rules" for
rationale.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-18-armbru@redhat.com>
- LUKS keyslot amendment
(+ patches to make the iotests pass on non-Linux systems, and to keep
the tests passing for qcow v1, and to skip LUKS tests (including
qcow2 LUKS) when the built qemu does not support it)
- Refactoring in the block layer: Drop the basically unnecessary
unallocated_blocks_are_zero field from BlockDriverInfo
- Fix qcow2 preallocation when the image size is not a multiple of the
cluster size
- Fix in block-copy code
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-07-06' into staging
Block patches for 5.1:
- LUKS keyslot amendment
(+ patches to make the iotests pass on non-Linux systems, and to keep
the tests passing for qcow v1, and to skip LUKS tests (including
qcow2 LUKS) when the built qemu does not support it)
- Refactoring in the block layer: Drop the basically unnecessary
unallocated_blocks_are_zero field from BlockDriverInfo
- Fix qcow2 preallocation when the image size is not a multiple of the
cluster size
- Fix in block-copy code
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jul 2020 11:02:53 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40
* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-07-06: (31 commits)
qed: Simplify backing reads
block: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero
block/vhdx: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero
block/file-posix: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero
block/iscsi: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero
block/crypto: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero
block/vpc: return ZERO block-status when appropriate
block/vdi: return ZERO block-status when appropriate
block: inline bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero()
qemu-img: convert: don't use unallocated_blocks_are_zero
iotests: add tests for blockdev-amend
block/qcow2: implement blockdev-amend
block/crypto: implement blockdev-amend
block/core: add generic infrastructure for x-blockdev-amend qmp command
iotests: qemu-img tests for luks key management
block/qcow2: extend qemu-img amend interface with crypto options
block/crypto: implement the encryption key management
block/crypto: rename two functions
block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend options
block/amend: separate amend and create options for qemu-img
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch set introduces a new net client type: vhost-vdpa.
vhost-vdpa net client will set up a vDPA device which is specified
by a "vhostdev" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Lingshan Zhu <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200701145538.22333-15-lulu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Currently the implementation only supports amending the encryption
options, unlike the qemu-img version
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
blockdev-amend will be used similiar to blockdev-create
to allow on the fly changes of the structure of the format based block devices.
Current plan is to first support encryption keyslot management for luks
based formats (raw and embedded in qcow2)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Next few patches will expose that functionality to the user.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This will be used first to implement luks keyslot management.
block_crypto_amend_opts_init will be used to convert
qemu-img cmdline to QCryptoBlockAmendOptions
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Let's register the notifier and trigger the qapi event with the right
device id.
MEMORY_DEVICE_SIZE_CHANGE is similar to BALLOON_CHANGE, however on a
memory device level.
Don't unregister the notifier (we neither have finalize() nor unrealize()
for VirtIOPCIProxy, so it's not that simple to do it) - both devices are
expected to vanish at the same time.
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-18-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is the very basic/initial version of virtio-mem. An introduction to
virtio-mem can be found in the Linux kernel driver [1]. While it can be
used in the current state for hotplug of a smaller amount of memory, it
will heavily benefit from resizeable memory regions in the future.
Each virtio-mem device manages a memory region (provided via a memory
backend). After requested by the hypervisor ("requested-size"), the
guest can try to plug/unplug blocks of memory within that region, in order
to reach the requested size. Initially, and after a reboot, all memory is
unplugged (except in special cases - reboot during postcopy).
The guest may only try to plug/unplug blocks of memory within the usable
region size. The usable region size is a little bigger than the
requested size, to give the device driver some flexibility. The usable
region size will only grow, except on reboots or when all memory is
requested to get unplugged. The guest can never plug more memory than
requested. Unplugged memory will get zapped/discarded, similar to in a
balloon device.
The block size is variable, however, it is always chosen in a way such that
THP splits are avoided (e.g., 2MB). The state of each block
(plugged/unplugged) is tracked in a bitmap.
As virtio-mem devices (e.g., virtio-mem-pci) will be memory devices, we now
expose "VirtioMEMDeviceInfo" via "query-memory-devices".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are two important follow-up items that are in the works:
1. Resizeable memory regions: Use resizeable allocations/RAM blocks to
grow/shrink along with the usable region size. This avoids creating
initially very big VMAs, RAM blocks, and KVM slots.
2. Protection of unplugged memory: Make sure the gust cannot actually
make use of unplugged memory.
Other follow-up items that are in the works:
1. Exclude unplugged memory during migration (via precopy notifier).
2. Handle remapping of memory.
3. Support for other architectures.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example usage (virtio-mem-pci is introduced in follow-up patches):
Start QEMU with two virtio-mem devices (one per NUMA node):
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 4G,maxmem=20G \
-smp sockets=2,cores=2 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3 \
[...]
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=8G \
-device virtio-mem-pci,id=vm0,memdev=mem0,node=0,requested-size=0M \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=8G \
-device virtio-mem-pci,id=vm1,memdev=mem1,node=1,requested-size=1G
Query the configuration:
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vm0"
memaddr: 0x140000000
node: 0
requested-size: 0
size: 0
max-size: 8589934592
block-size: 2097152
memdev: /objects/mem0
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vm1"
memaddr: 0x340000000
node: 1
requested-size: 1073741824
size: 1073741824
max-size: 8589934592
block-size: 2097152
memdev: /objects/mem1
Add some memory to node 0:
(qemu) qom-set vm0 requested-size 500M
Remove some memory from node 1:
(qemu) qom-set vm1 requested-size 200M
Query the configuration again:
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vm0"
memaddr: 0x140000000
node: 0
requested-size: 524288000
size: 524288000
max-size: 8589934592
block-size: 2097152
memdev: /objects/mem0
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vm1"
memaddr: 0x340000000
node: 1
requested-size: 209715200
size: 209715200
max-size: 8589934592
block-size: 2097152
memdev: /objects/mem1
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311171422.10484-1-david@redhat.com
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-11-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now that the "name" parameter is gone, there is hardly any difference
between NetLegacy and Netdev anymore, so we can drop NetLegacy and always
use Netdev to simplify the code quite a bit.
The only two differences that were really left between Netdev and NetLegacy:
1) NetLegacy does not allow a "hubport" type. We can continue to block
this with a simple check in net_client_init1() for this type.
2) The "id" parameter was optional in NetLegacy (and an internal id
was chosen via assign_name() during initialization), but it is mandatory
for Netdev. To avoid that the visitor code bails out here, we have to
add an internal id to the QemuOpts already earlier now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
It's been deprecated since QEMU v3.1, so it's time to finally
remove it. The "id" parameter can simply be used instead.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Sometimes it would be good to be able to read the pin number along
with the IRQ number allocated. Since we'll dump the IRQ number, no
reason to not dump the pin information. For example, the vfio-pci
device will overwrite the pin with the hardware pin number. It would
be nice to know the pin number of one assigned device from QMP/HMP.
CC: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
CC: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317195908.283800-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent
bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible
data. Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when
measuring an existing image and output format that both support
bitmaps. Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new
coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the
recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b).
The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of
'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time
both the source image being measured and destination format support
bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps
present). If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be
copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when
measuring based on size rather than on a source image). This behavior
is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert
--bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this
patch omits the field.
The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always
zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully
populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to
avoid uninitialized data.
Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure
--bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and
otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather
than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience
factor. But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than
necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps
remaining a separate field.
See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
This commit adds a new audiodev backend to allow QEMU to use JACK as
both an audio sink and source.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Message-Id: <20200512101603.E3DB73A038E@moya.office.hostfission.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
unix_listen/connect_saddr now support abstract address types
two aditional BOOL switches are introduced:
tight: whether to set @addrlen to the minimal string length,
or the maximum sun_path length. default is TRUE
abstract: whether we use abstract address. default is FALSE
cli example:
-monitor unix:/tmp/unix.socket,abstract,tight=off
OR
-chardev socket,path=/tmp/unix.socket,id=unix1,abstract,tight=on
Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
zstd significantly reduces cluster compression time.
It provides better compression performance maintaining
the same level of the compression ratio in comparison with
zlib, which, at the moment, is the only compression
method available.
The performance test results:
Test compresses and decompresses qemu qcow2 image with just
installed rhel-7.6 guest.
Image cluster size: 64K. Image on disk size: 2.2G
The test was conducted with brd disk to reduce the influence
of disk subsystem to the test results.
The results is given in seconds.
compress cmd:
time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -c -o compression_type=[zlib|zstd]
src.img [zlib|zstd]_compressed.img
decompress cmd
time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2
[zlib|zstd]_compressed.img uncompressed.img
compression decompression
zlib zstd zlib zstd
------------------------------------------------------------
real 65.5 16.3 (-75 %) 1.9 1.6 (-16 %)
user 65.0 15.8 5.3 2.5
sys 3.3 0.2 2.0 2.0
Both ZLIB and ZSTD gave the same compression ratio: 1.57
compressed image size in both cases: 1.4G
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-4-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The patch adds some preparation parts for incompatible compression type
feature to qcow2 allowing the use different compression methods for
image clusters (de)compressing.
It is implied that the compression type is set on the image creation and
can be changed only later by image conversion, thus compression type
defines the only compression algorithm used for the image, and thus,
for all image clusters.
The goal of the feature is to add support of other compression methods
to qcow2. For example, ZSTD which is more effective on compression than ZLIB.
The default compression is ZLIB. Images created with ZLIB compression type
are backward compatible with older qemu versions.
Adding of the compression type breaks a number of tests because now the
compression type is reported on image creation and there are some changes
in the qcow2 header in size and offsets.
The tests are fixed in the following ways:
* filter out compression_type for many tests
* fix header size, feature table size and backing file offset
affected tests: 031, 036, 061, 080
header_size +=8: 1 byte compression type
7 bytes padding
feature_table += 48: incompatible feature compression type
backing_file_offset += 56 (8 + 48 -> header_change + feature_table_change)
* add "compression type" for test output matching when it isn't filtered
affected tests: 049, 060, 061, 065, 082, 085, 144, 182, 185, 198, 206,
242, 255, 274, 280
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-2-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Users may need to check the xbzrle encoding rate to know if the guest
memory is xbzrle encoding-friendly, and dynamically turn off the
encoding if the encoding rate is low.
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1588208375-19556-1-git-send-email-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to
CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle-increment is excessive
usually at tail stage.
If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal CPU percentage
used by the Guest, which may exactly make the dirty rate match the
dirty rate threshold. Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment
between the one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
generated by ideal CPU percentage.
Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling, meanwhile
the throttle increment won't be excessive at tail stage. This may
make migration time longer, and is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200413101508.54793-1-zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
visit_type_intN() and visit_type_uintN() fail when the value is out of
bounds.
This is appropriate with an input visitor: the value comes from input,
and input may be bad.
It should never happen with the other visitors: the value comes from
the caller, and callers must keep it within bounds. Assert that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424084338.26803-10-armbru@redhat.com>
output_type_enum() fails when *obj is not a valid value of the enum
type. Should not happen. Drop the check, along with its unit tests.
This unmasks qapi_enum_lookup()'s assertion.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424084338.26803-9-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
The contract demands v->start_alternate() for input and dealloc
visitors, but visit_start_alternate() actually requires it for input
and clone visitors. Fix the contract, and delete superfluous
qapi_dealloc_start_alternate().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424084338.26803-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424084338.26803-7-armbru@redhat.com>
qdict_iter() has just three uses and no test coverage. Replace by
qdict_first(), qdict_next() for more concise code and less type
punning.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415083048.14339-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Direct leak of 4120 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fa114931887 in __interceptor_calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.6+0xb0887)
#1 0x7fa1144ad8f0 in g_malloc0 (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x588f0)
#2 0x561e3c9c8897 in qmp_object_add /home/elmarco/src/qemu/qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c:291
#3 0x561e3cf48736 in qmp_dispatch /home/elmarco/src/qemu/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:155
#4 0x561e3c8efb36 in monitor_qmp_dispatch /home/elmarco/src/qemu/monitor/qmp.c:145
#5 0x561e3c8f09ed in monitor_qmp_bh_dispatcher /home/elmarco/src/qemu/monitor/qmp.c:234
#6 0x561e3d08c993 in aio_bh_call /home/elmarco/src/qemu/util/async.c:136
#7 0x561e3d08d0a5 in aio_bh_poll /home/elmarco/src/qemu/util/async.c:164
#8 0x561e3d0a535a in aio_dispatch /home/elmarco/src/qemu/util/aio-posix.c:380
#9 0x561e3d08e3ca in aio_ctx_dispatch /home/elmarco/src/qemu/util/async.c:298
#10 0x7fa1144a776e in g_main_context_dispatch (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5276e)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200325184723.2029630-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[PMD: Squashed patches from Richard Henderson modifying
qapi/common.json and tests/machine-none-test.c]
Message-Id: <20200224141923.82118-21-ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
[PMD: Added @since 5.0 tag in SysEmuTarget]
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
We've had all the required pieces for doing a type-safe representation
of netdev_add as a flat union for quite some time now (since
0e55c381f6 in v2.7.0, released in 2016), but did not make the final
switch to using it because of concern about whether a command-line
regression in accepting "1" in place of 1 for integer arguments would
be problematic. Back then, we did not have the deprecation cycle to
allow us to make progress. But now that we have waited so long, other
problems have crept in: for example, our desire to add
qemu-storage-daemon is hampered by the inability to express net
objects, and we are unable to introspect what we actually accept.
Additionally, our round-trip through QemuOpts silently eats any
argument that expands to an array, rendering dnssearch, hostfwd, and
guestfwd useless through QMP:
{"execute": "netdev_add", "arguments": { "id": "netdev0",
"type": "user", "dnssearch": [
{ "str": "8.8.8.8" }, { "str": "8.8.4.4" }
]}}
So without further ado, let's turn on proper QAPI. netdev_add() was a
trivial wrapper around net_client_init(), which did a few steps prior
to calling net_client_init1(); with this patch, we now skip directly
to net_client_init1(). In addition to fixing array parameters, the
following additional differences occur:
- {"execute": "netdev_add", "arguments": {"type": "help"}}
no longer attempts to print help to stdout and exit. Bug fix, broken
in 547203ead4 'net: List available netdevs with "-netdev help"',
v2.12.0.
- {"execute": "netdev_add", "arguments': {... "ipv6-net": "..." }}
no longer attempts to desugar the undocumented ipv6-net magic string
into the proper "ipv6-prefix" and "ipv6-prefixlen". Undocumented
misfeature, introduced in commit 7aac531ef2 "qapi-schema, qemu-options
& slirp: Adding Qemu options for IPv6 addresses", v2.6.0.
- {'execute':'netdev_add',
'arguments':{'id':'net2', 'type':'hubport', 'hubid':"2"}}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'hubid', expected: integer"}}
Used to succeed: since our command line treats everything as strings,
our not-so-round-trip conversion from QAPI -> QemuOpts -> QAPI lost
the original typing and turned everything into a string; now that we
skip the QemuOpts, the JSON input has to match the exact QAPI type.
But this stricter QMP is desirable, and introspection is sufficient
for any affected applications to make sure they use it correctly.
In qmp_netdev_add(), we still have to create a QemuOpts object so that
qmp_netdev_del() will be able to remove a hotplugged network device;
but the opts->head remains empty since we now manage all parsing
through the QAPI object rather than QemuOpts; a separate patch will
address the abuse of QemuOpts as a witness for whether a
NetClientState is a netdev. In the meantime, our argument that we are
okay requires auditing all uses of option group "netdev":
- qemu_netdev_opts: option group definition, empty .desc[]
- CLI (CLI netdev parsing ends before monitors start, so while
monitors can mess with CLI netdevs, CLI cannot mess with
monitor netdevs):
- main() case QEMU_OPTION_netdev: store CLI definition
- main() case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig, case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
similar, dealing only with CLI
- net_init_clients(): Pass CLI to net_client_init()
- Monitor:
- hmp_netdev_add(): straightforward parse into net_client_init()
- qmp_netdev_add(): subject of this patch, used to add full
object to option group, now just adds bare-bones id
- qmp_netdev_del(), netdev_del_completion(): check the option group
solely for id, as a 'is this a netdev' predicate
Reported-by: Alex Kirillov <lekiravi@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317201711.322764-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Since 0b69f6f72c "qapi: remove
qmp_unregister_command()", the command list can be declared const.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <20200316171824.2319695-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Add feature 'deprecated' to the deprecated QMP commands, so their
deprecation becomes visible in output of query-qmp-schema. Looks like
this:
{"name": "query-cpus",
"ret-type": "[164]",
"meta-type": "command",
"arg-type": "0",
---> "features": ["deprecated"]}
Management applications could conceivably use this for static
checking.
The deprecated commands are change, cpu-add, migrate-set-cache-size,
migrate_set_downtime, migrate_set_speed, query-cpus, query-events,
query-migrate-cache-size.
The deprecated command arguments are block-commit arguments @base and
@top, and block_set_io_throttle, blockdev-change-medium,
blockdev-close-tray, blockdev-open-tray, eject argument @device.
The deprecated command results are query-cpus-fast result @arch,
query-block result @dirty-bitmaps, query-named-block-nodes result
@encryption_key_missing and result @dirty-bitmaps's member @status.
Same for query-block result @inserted, which mirrors
query-named-block-nodes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-25-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We convert the request object to a QDict twice: first in
qmp_dispatch() to get the request ID, and then again in
qmp_dispatch_check_obj(), which converts to QDict, then checks and
returns it. We can't get the request ID from the latter, because it's
null when the qdict flunks the checks.
Move the checked conversion to QDict from qmp_dispatch_check_obj() to
qmp_dispatch(), and drop the duplicate there.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Both functions check @request is a QDict, and both have code for
QCO_NO_SUCCESS_RESP. This wasn't the case back when they were
created. It's a sign of muddled responsibilities. Inline. The next
commits will clean up some more.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-22-armbru@redhat.com>
In v4.1.0, we added feature flags just to struct types (commit
6a8c0b5102^..f3ed93d545), to satisfy an immediate need (commit
c9d4070991 "file-posix: Add dynamic-auto-read-only QAPI feature"). In
v4.2.0, we added them to commands (commit 23394b4c39 "qapi: Add
feature flags to commands") to satisfy another immediate need (commit
d76744e65e "qapi: Allow introspecting fix for savevm's cooperation
with blockdev").
Add them to the remaining definitions: enumeration types, union types,
alternate types, and events.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Commit a9b305ba29 "socket: allow wait=false for client socket"
deprecated use of @wait for client socket chardevs, but neglected to
update char.json's doc comment. Make up for that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-3-armbru@redhat.com>
The review for patch ed2a4a7941 "audio: proper support for
float samples in mixeng" suggested this would be a good idea.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Tested-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20200308193321.20668-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Currently, if the bytes_dirty_period is more than the 50% of
bytes_xfer_period, we start or increase throttling.
If we make this percentage higher, then we can tolerate higher
dirty rate during migration, which means less impact on guest.
The side effect of higher percentage is longer migration time.
We can make this parameter configurable to switch between mig-
ration time first or guest performance first.
The default value is 50 and valid range is 1 to 100.
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200224023142.39360-1-zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Anounce that 'blockdev-snapshot' command's permissions allow changing
of the backing file if the 'consistent_read' permission is not required.
This is useful for libvirt to allow late opening of the backing chain
during a blockdev-mirror.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310113831.27293-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Starting from ceph Nautilus, RBD has support for namespaces, allowing
for finer grain ACLs on images inside a pool, and tenant isolation.
In the rbd cli tool documentation, the new image-spec and snap-spec are :
- [pool-name/[namespace-name/]]image-name
- [pool-name/[namespace-name/]]image-name@snap-name
When using an non namespace's enabled qemu, it complains about not
finding the image called namespace-name/image-name, thus we only need to
parse the image once again to find if there is a '/' in its name, and if
there is, use what is before it as the name of the namespace to later
pass it to rados_ioctx_set_namespace.
rados_ioctx_set_namespace if called with en empty string or a null
pointer as the namespace parameters pretty much does nothing, as it then
defaults to the default namespace.
The namespace is extracted inside qemu_rbd_parse_filename, stored in the
qdict, and used in qemu_rbd_connect to make it work with both qemu-img,
and qemu itself.
Signed-off-by: Florian Florensa <fflorensa@online.net>
Message-Id: <20200110111513.321728-2-fflorensa@online.net>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
