Commit Graph

50 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alistair Francis
32c435a1ae hw/riscv: boot: Don't use CSRs if they are disabled
If the CSRs and CSR instructions are disabled because the Zicsr
extension isn't enabled then we want to make sure we don't run any CSR
instructions in the boot ROM.

This patches removes the CSR instructions from the reset-vec if the
extension isn't enabled. We replace the instruction with a NOP instead.

Note that we don't do this for the SiFive U machine, as we are modelling
the hardware in that case.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1447
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230123035754.75553-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-02-07 08:19:22 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
60c1f05e36 hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_kernel()
All callers are using kernel_filename as machine->kernel_filename.

This will also simplify the changes in riscv_load_kernel() that we're
going to do next.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
1f99146103 hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_initrd()
'filename', 'mem_size' and 'fdt' from riscv_load_initrd() can all be
retrieved by the MachineState object for all callers.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
b9a65476cb hw/riscv: write initrd 'chosen' FDT inside riscv_load_initrd()
riscv_load_initrd() returns the initrd end addr while also writing a
'start' var to mark the addr start. These informations are being used
just to write the initrd FDT node. Every existing caller of
riscv_load_initrd() is writing the FDT in the same manner.

We can simplify things by writing the FDT inside riscv_load_initrd(),
sparing callers from having to manage start/end addrs to write the FDT
themselves.

An 'if (fdt)' check is already inserted at the end of the function
because we'll end up using it later on with other boards that doesn´t
have a FDT.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
1db0c57ade hw/riscv/boot.c: exit early if filename is NULL in load functions
riscv_load_firmware(), riscv_load_initrd() and riscv_load_kernel() works
under the assumption that a 'filename' parameter is always not NULL.

This is currently the case since all callers of these functions are
checking for NULL before calling them. Add an g_assert() to make sure
that a NULL value in these cases are to be considered a bug.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Bin Meng
8f6196266e hw/riscv/boot.c: Introduce riscv_find_firmware()
Rename previous riscv_find_firmware() to riscv_find_bios(), and
introduce a new riscv_find_firmware() to implement the first half
part of the work done in riscv_find_and_load_firmware().

This new API is helpful for machine that wants to know the final
chosen firmware file name but does not want to load it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-12-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
9d3f7108bc hw/riscv/boot.c: introduce riscv_default_firmware_name()
Some boards are duplicating the 'riscv_find_and_load_firmware' call
because the 32 and 64 bits images have different names. Create
a function to handle this detail instead of hardcoding it in the boards.

Ideally we would bake this logic inside riscv_find_and_load_firmware(),
or even create a riscv_load_default_firmware(), but at this moment we
cannot infer whether the machine is running 32 or 64 bits without
accessing RISCVHartArrayState, which in turn can't be accessed via the
common code from boot.c. In the end we would exchange 'firmware_name'
for a flag with riscv_is_32bit(), which isn't much better than what we
already have today.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-Id: <20221221182300.307900-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-11-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
808faef7cd hw/riscv/boot.c: make riscv_find_firmware() static
The only caller is riscv_find_and_load_firmware(), which is in the same
file.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-Id: <20221221182300.307900-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-10-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
64c75db3c5 riscv: re-randomize rng-seed on reboot
When the system reboots, the rng-seed that the FDT has should be
re-randomized, so that the new boot gets a new seed. Since the FDT is in
the ROM region at this point, we add a hook right after the ROM has been
added, so that we have a pointer to that copy of the FDT.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20221025004327.568476-6-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-10-27 11:34:31 +01:00
Sunil V L
a5b0249dfe hw/riscv: virt: Enable booting S-mode firmware from pflash
To boot S-mode firmware payload like EDK2 from persistent
flash storage, qemu needs to pass the flash address as the
next_addr in fw_dynamic_info to the opensbi.

When both -kernel and -pflash options are provided in command line,
the kernel (and initrd if -initrd) will be copied to fw_cfg table.
The S-mode FW will load the kernel/initrd from fw_cfg table.

If only pflash is given but not -kernel, then it is the job of
of the S-mode firmware to locate and load the kernel.

In either case, update the kernel_entry with the flash address
so that the opensbi can jump to the entry point of the S-mode
firmware.

Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221004092351.18209-4-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-10-14 14:29:50 +10:00
Bin Meng
838f717b22 hw/riscv: Update comment for qtest check in riscv_find_firmware()
Since commit 4211fc5532 ("roms/opensbi: Remove ELF images"), the
comment for qtest check in riscv_find_firmware() is out of date.
Update it to reflect the latest status.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <BN7PR08MB435525C92550BAC5467BE672BF219@BN7PR08MB4355.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-10-14 14:29:50 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
6934f15b22 hw/riscv: remove 'fdt' param from riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec()
The 'fdt' param is not being used in riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec().
Simplify the API by removing it. While we're at it, remove the redundant
'return' statement at the end of function.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Vijai Kumar K <vijai@behindbytes.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220728181926.2123771-1-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-09-07 09:18:33 +02:00
Alistair Francis
ec2c62dacc hw/riscv: boot: Reduce FDT address alignment constraints
We previously stored the device tree at a 16MB alignment from the end of
memory (or 3GB). This means we need at least 16MB of memory to be able
to do this. We don't actually need the FDT to be 16MB aligned, so let's
drop it down to 2MB so that we can support systems with less memory,
while also allowing FDT size expansion.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/992
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20220608062015.317894-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-07-03 10:03:20 +10:00
Jamie Iles
af9751316e hw/core/loader: return image sizes as ssize_t
Various loader functions return an int which limits images to 2GB which
is fine for things like a BIOS/kernel image, but if we want to be able
to load memory images or large ramdisks then any file over 2GB would
silently fail to load.

Cc: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211111141141.3295094-2-jamie@nuviainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-06-10 09:31:42 +10:00
Dylan Jhong
faee5441a0 hw/riscv: boot: Support 64bit fdt address.
The current riscv_load_fdt() forces fdt_load_addr to be placed at a dram address within 3GB,
but not all platforms have dram_base within 3GB.

This patch adds an exception for dram base not within 3GB,
which will place fdt at dram_end align 16MB.

riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec() also needs to be modified

Signed-off-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220419115945.37945-1-dylan@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-04-22 10:35:16 +10:00
Marc-André Lureau
0f9668e0c1 Remove qemu-common.h include from most units
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-33-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 14:31:55 +02:00
Yifei Jiang
ad40be2708 target/riscv: Support start kernel directly by KVM
Get kernel and fdt start address in virt.c, and pass them to KVM
when cpu reset. Add kvm_riscv.h to place riscv specific interface.

In addition, PLIC is created without M-mode PLIC contexts when KVM
is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-id: 20220112081329.1835-7-jiangyifei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-01-21 15:52:56 +10:00
Jessica Clarke
7e322a7f23 hw/riscv: Use load address rather than entry point for fw_dynamic next_addr
The original BBL boot method had the kernel embedded as an opaque blob
that was blindly jumped to, which OpenSBI implemented as fw_payload.
OpenSBI then implemented fw_jump, which allows the payload to be loaded
elsewhere, but still blindly jumps to a fixed address at which the
kernel is to be loaded. Finally, OpenSBI introduced fw_dynamic, which
allows the previous stage to inform it where to jump to, rather than
having to blindly guess like fw_jump, or embed the payload as part of
the build like fw_payload. When used with an opaque binary (i.e. the
output of objcopy -O binary), it matches the behaviour of the previous
methods. However, when used with an ELF, QEMU currently passes on the
ELF's entry point address, which causes a discrepancy compared with all
the other boot methods if that entry point is not the first instruction
in the binary.

This difference specific to fw_dynamic with an ELF is not apparent when
booting Linux, since its entry point is the first instruction in the
binary. However, FreeBSD has a separate ELF entry point, following the
calling convention used by its bootloader, that differs from the first
instruction in the binary, used for the legacy SBI entry point, and so
the specific combination of QEMU's default fw_dynamic firmware with
booting FreeBSD as an ELF rather than a raw binary does not work.

Thus, align the behaviour when loading an ELF with the behaviour when
loading a raw binary; namely, use the base address of the loaded kernel
in place of the entry point.

The uImage code is left as-is in using the U-Boot header's entry point,
since the calling convention for that entry point is the same as the SBI
one and it mirrors what U-Boot will do.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211214032456.70203-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-12-20 14:53:31 +10:00
Alistair Francis
bf357e1d72 hw/riscv: boot: Add a PLIC config string function
Add a generic function that can create the PLIC strings.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-2-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com
2021-10-28 14:39:23 +10:00
Richard Henderson
db23e5d981 target/riscv: Replace riscv_cpu_is_32bit with riscv_cpu_mxl
Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
imperative.

Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
the current cpu state.

Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-10-22 07:47:51 +10:00
Alistair Francis
b3d8aa2069 hw/riscv/boot: Check the error of fdt_pack()
Coverity reports that we don't check the error result of fdt_pack(), so
let's save the result and assert that it is 0.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1458136
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 07325315b49d5555269f76094e4bc5296e0643b9.1626303527.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-07-15 09:35:46 +10:00
Alistair Francis
a8259b5323 riscv: Pass RISCVHartArrayState by pointer
We were accidently passing RISCVHartArrayState by value instead of
pointer. The type is 824 bytes long so let's correct that and pass it by
pointer instead.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1438099
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438100
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438101
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: f3e04424723e0e222769991896cc82308fd23f76.1610751609.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-01-16 14:34:46 -08:00
Atish Patra
1a475d39ef RISC-V: Place DTB at 3GB boundary instead of 4GB
Currently, we place the DTB at 2MB from 4GB or end of DRAM which ever is
lesser. However, Linux kernel can address only 1GB of memory for RV32.
Thus, it can not map anything beyond 3GB (assuming 2GB is the starting address).
As a result, it can not process DT and panic if opensbi dynamic firmware
is used. While at it, place the DTB further away to avoid in memory placement
issues in future.

Fix this by placing the DTB at 16MB from 3GB or end of DRAM whichever is lower.

Fixes: 66b1205bc5 ("RISC-V: Copy the fdt in dram instead of ROM")

Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210107091127.3407870-1-atish.patra@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-01-16 10:57:21 -08:00
Alistair Francis
3ed2b8ac2d hw/riscv: Use the CPU to determine if 32-bit
Instead of using string compares to determine if a RISC-V machine is
using 32-bit or 64-bit CPUs we can use the initalised CPUs. This avoids
us having to maintain a list of CPU names to compare against.

This commit also fixes the name of the function to match the
riscv_cpu_is_32bit() function.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8ab7614e5df93ab5267788b73dcd75f9f5615e82.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
7893677184 hw/riscv: boot: Remove compile time XLEN checks
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-id: 51e9842dbed1acceebad7f97bd3aae69aa1ac19e.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
617448a46b hw/riscv: Expand the is 32-bit check to support more CPUs
Currently the riscv_is_32_bit() function only supports the generic rv32
CPUs. Extend the function to support the SiFive and LowRISC CPUs as
well.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-id: 9a13764115ba78688ba61b56526c6de65fc3ef42.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:43 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
2c65db5e58 vl: extract softmmu/datadir.c
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-10 12:15:18 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
82e6905465 riscv: do not use ram_size global
Use the machine properties instead.

Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-10 12:15:09 -05:00
Alistair Francis
38bc4e34f2 hw/riscv: Load the kernel after the firmware
Instead of loading the kernel at a hardcoded start address, let's load
the kernel at the next aligned address after the end of the firmware.

This should have no impact for current users of OpenSBI, but will
allow loading a noMMU kernel at the start of memory.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 46c00c4f15b42feb792090e3d74359e180a6d954.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Alistair Francis
c407784291 hw/riscv: Add a riscv_is_32_bit() function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 4c6a85dfb6dd470aa79356ebc1b02f479c2758e0.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Alistair Francis
e66c531e13 hw/riscv: Return the end address of the loaded firmware
Instead of returning the unused entry address from riscv_load_firmware()
instead return the end address. Also return the end address from
riscv_find_and_load_firmware().

This tells the caller if a firmware was loaded and how big it is. This
can be used to determine the load address of the next image (usually the
kernel).

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 558cf67162342d65a23262248b040563716628b2.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
BALATON Zoltan
617160c9e1 load_elf: Remove unused address variables from callers
Several callers of load_elf() pass pointers for lowaddr and highaddr
parameters which are then not used for anything. This may stem from a
misunderstanding that load_elf need a value here but in fact it can
take NULL to ignore these values. Remove such unused variables and
pass NULL instead from callers that don't need these.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200705174020.BDD0174633F@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-25 16:52:08 -07:00
Atish Patra
8590f53661 RISC-V: Support 64 bit start address
Even though the start address in ROM code is declared as a 64 bit address
for RV64, it can't be used as upper bits are set to zero in ROM code.

Update the ROM code correctly to reflect the 64bit value.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-5-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
dc144fe13d riscv: Add opensbi firmware dynamic support
OpenSBI is the default firmware in Qemu and has various firmware loading
options. Currently, qemu loader uses fw_jump which has a compile time
pre-defined address where fdt & kernel image must reside. This puts a
constraint on image size of the Linux kernel depending on the fdt location
and available memory. However, fw_dynamic allows the loader to specify
the next stage location (i.e. Linux kernel/U-Boot) in memory and other
configurable boot options available in OpenSBI.

Add support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware loading support. This doesn't
break existing setup and fw_jump will continue to work as it is. Any
other firmware will continue to work without any issues as long as it
doesn't expect anything specific from loader in "a2" register.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-4-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
66b1205bc5 RISC-V: Copy the fdt in dram instead of ROM
Currently, the fdt is copied to the ROM after the reset vector. The firmware
has to copy it to DRAM. Instead of this, directly copy the device tree to a
pre-computed dram address. The device tree load address should be as far as
possible from kernel and initrd images. That's why it is kept at the end of
the DRAM or 4GB whichever is lesser.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
43cf723adc riscv: Unify Qemu's reset vector code path
Currently, all riscv machines except sifive_u have identical reset vector
code implementations with memory addresses being different for all machines.
They can be easily combined into a single function in common code.

Move it to common function and let all the machines use the common function.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-2-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Bin Meng
087a424674 riscv: Change the default behavior if no -bios option is specified
Per QEMU deprecated doc, QEMU 4.1 introduced support for the -bios
option in QEMU for RISC-V for the virt machine and sifive_u machine.
The default behavior has been that QEMU does not automatically load
any firmware if no -bios option is included.

Now 2 releases passed, it's time to change the default behavior to
load the default OpenSBI firmware automatically. The firmware is
included with the QEMU release and no user interaction is required.
All a user needs to do is specify the kernel they want to boot with
the -kernel option.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1588335545-649-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1588335545-649-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-03 09:11:51 -07:00
Bin Meng
ac5f7246d7 riscv: Suppress the error report for QEMU testing with riscv_find_firmware()
We only ship plain binary bios images in the QEMU source. With Spike
machine that uses ELF images as the default bios, running QEMU test
will complain hence let's suppress the error report for QEMU testing.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <1588348254-7241-6-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-03 09:11:51 -07:00
Anup Patel
02777ac303 hw/riscv: Add optional symbol callback ptr to riscv_load_firmware()
This patch adds an optional function pointer, "sym_cb", to
riscv_load_firmware() which provides the possibility to access
the symbol table during kernel loading.

The pointer is ignored, if supplied with flat (non-elf) firmware image.

The Spike board requires it locate the HTIF symbols from firmware ELF
passed via "-bios" option.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com
Message-Id: <20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-04-29 13:16:38 -07:00
Aleksandar Markovic
6cdda0ff4b hw/core/loader: Let load_elf() populate a field with CPU-specific flags
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:

  - load_elf()
  - load_elf_as()
  - load_elf_ram()
  - load_elf_ram_sym()

The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.

CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
2020-01-29 19:28:52 +01:00
Zhuang, Siwei (Data61, Kensington NSW)
6478dd745d hw/riscv: Add optional symbol callback ptr to riscv_load_kernel()
This patch adds an optional function pointer, "sym_cb", to
riscv_load_kernel() which provides the possibility to access the symbol
table during kernel loading.

The pointer is ignored, if supplied with Image or uImage file.

The Spike board requires the access to locate the HTIF symbols.

Fixes: 0ac24d56c5 ("hw/riscv: Split out the boot functions")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1835827
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhuang <siwei.zhuang@data61.csiro.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2019-11-25 12:34:52 -08:00
Alistair Francis
3aa9004f09
riscv/boot: Fix possible memory leak
Coverity (CID 1405786) thinks that there is a possible memory leak as
we don't guarantee that the memory allocated from riscv_find_firmware()
is freed. This is a false positive, but let's tidy up the code to fix
the warning.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 08:46:06 -07:00
Bin Meng
49dd180e4f
riscv: Resolve full path of the given bios image
At present when "-bios image" is supplied, we just use the straight
path without searching for the configured data directories. Like
"-bios default", we add the same logic so that "-L" actually works.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-09-17 08:42:43 -07:00
Bin Meng
751f8f4133
riscv: Add a helper routine for finding firmware
This adds a helper routine for finding firmware. It is currently
used only for "-bios default" case.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-09-17 08:42:43 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
12e9493df9 Include hw/boards.h a bit less
hw/boards.h pulls in almost 60 headers.  The less we include it into
headers, the better.  As a first step, drop superfluous inclusions,
and downgrade some more to what's actually needed.  Gets rid of just
one inclusion into a header.

Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:53 +02:00
Alistair Francis
75ea2529cf
riscv/boot: Fixup the RISC-V firmware warning
Fix a typo in the warning message displayed to users, don't print the
message when running inside qtest and don't mention a specific QEMU
version for the deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-07-26 16:03:48 -07:00
Alistair Francis
fdd1bda4b4
hw/riscv: Load OpenSBI as the default firmware
If the user hasn't specified a firmware to load (with -bios) or
specified no bios (with -bios none) then load OpenSBI by default. This
allows users to boot a RISC-V kernel with just -kernel.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-07-18 14:18:45 -07:00
Alistair Francis
395fd69582
hw/riscv: Extend the kernel loading support
Extend the RISC-V kernel loader to support Image and uImage files.
A Linux kernel can now be booted with:

    qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -bios fw_jump.bin -kernel Image

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-06-27 02:47:06 -07:00
Alistair Francis
b30422231b
hw/riscv: Add support for loading a firmware
Add support for loading a firmware file for the virt machine and the
SiFive U. This can be run with the following command:

    qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -bios fw_jump.bin -kernel vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-06-27 02:47:06 -07:00
Alistair Francis
0ac24d56c5
hw/riscv: Split out the boot functions
Split the common RISC-V boot functions into a seperate file. This allows
us to share the common code.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-06-27 02:47:06 -07:00