The name of the functions moved:
* xen_be_evtchn_event
* xen_be_unbind_evtchn
* xen_be_send_notify
Signed-off-by: Emil Condrea <emilcondrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
The purpose of the new file is to store generic functions shared by frontend
and backends such as xenstore operations, xendevs.
Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Condrea <emilcondrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Fixes:
* WARNING: line over 80 characters
Signed-off-by: Emil Condrea <emilcondrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Fixes the following errors:
* ERROR: line over 90 characters
* ERROR: code indent should never use tabs
* ERROR: space prohibited after that open square bracket '['
* ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
* ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
Signed-off-by: Emil Condrea <emilcondrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
emu_regs is a pointer, ARRAY_SIZE doesn't return what we expect.
Since the remaining message is enough for debugging, so just remove it.
Also tweaked the message a little.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Commit 5a11d0f7 mistakenly converted a log message into an error
condition when no pin interrupt is found for the pci device being
passed through. Revert that part of the commit.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Instead of calling xen_be_register() for each supported backend type
for hvm and pv guests in their machine init functions use a common
function in order not to have to add new backends twice.
This at once fixes the error that hvm domains couldn't use the qusb
backend.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Message-id: 1470119552-16170-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When a Xenstore watch fires indicating a backend has to be removed
don't remove all backends for that domain with the specified device
index, but just the one which has the correct type.
The easiest way to achieve this is to use the already determined
xendev as parameter for xen_be_del_xendev() instead of only the domid
and device index.
This at once removes the open coded QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAVE() in
xen_be_del_xendev() as there is no need to search for the correct
xendev any longer.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-id: 1470140044-16492-2-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Commit 9432e53a5b added xen_sysdev as a
system device to serve as an anchor for removable virtual buses. This
introduced a build failure for non-x86 builds with CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND
set, as xen_sysdev was defined in a x86 specific file while being
consumed in an architecture independent source.
Move the xen_sysdev definition and initialization to xen_backend.c to
avoid the build failure.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check
is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in
sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a Xenstore directory for each supported pv backend. This will allow
Xen tools to decide which backend type to use in case there are
multiple possibilities.
The information is added under
/local/domain/<backend-domid>/device-model/<domid>/backends
before the "running" state is written to Xenstore. Using a directory
for each backend enables us to add parameters for specific backends
in the future.
This interface is documented in the Xen source repository in the file
docs/misc/qemu-backends.txt
In order to reuse the Xenstore directory creation already present in
hw/xen/xen_devconfig.c move the related functions to
hw/xen/xen_backend.c where they fit better.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Message-id: 1463062421-613-3-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that 4.2 and earlier are no longer supported "xc_interface *" is
always the right type for the xc interface handle.
With this we can also simplify the handling of the xenforeignmemory
compatibility wrapper by making xenforeignmemory_handle ==
xc_interface, instead of an xc_interface* and remove various uses of &
and *h.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
On Xen MSIs can be remapped into pirqs, which are a type of event
channels. It's mostly for the benefit of PCI passthrough devices, to
avoid the overhead of interacting with the emulated lapic.
However remapping interrupts and MSIs is also supported for emulated
devices, such as the e1000 and virtio-net.
When an interrupt or an MSI is remapped into a pirq, masking and
unmasking is done by masking and unmasking the event channel. The
masking bit on the PCI config space or MSI-X table should be ignored,
but it isn't at the moment.
As a consequence emulated devices which use MSI or MSI-X, such as
virtio-net, don't work properly (the guest doesn't receive any
notifications). The mechanism was working properly when xen_apic was
introduced, but I haven't narrowed down which commit in particular is
causing the regression.
Fix the issue by ignoring the masking bit for MSI and MSI-X which have
been remapped into pirqs.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-14-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In Xen 4.7 we are refactoring parts libxenctrl into a number of
separate libraries which will provide backward and forward API and ABI
compatiblity.
One such library will be libxenforeignmemory which provides access to
privileged foreign mappings and which will provide an interface
equivalent to xc_map_foreign_{pages,bulk}.
The new xenforeignmemory_map() function behaves like
xc_map_foreign_pages() when the err argument is NULL and like
xc_map_foreign_bulk() when err is non-NULL, which maps into the shim
here onto checking err == NULL and calling the appropriate old
function.
Note that xenforeignmemory_map() takes the number of pages before the
arrays themselves, in order to support potentially future use of
variable-length-arrays in the prototype (in the future, when Xen's
baseline toolchain requirements are new enough to ensure VLAs are
supported).
In preparation for adding support for libxenforeignmemory add support
to the <=4.0 and <=4.6 compat code in xen_common.h to allow us to
switch to using the new API. These shims will disappear for versions
of Xen which include libxenforeignmemory.
Since libxenforeignmemory will have its own handle type but for <= 4.6
the functionality is provided by using a libxenctrl handle we
introduce a new global xen_fmem alongside the existing xen_xc. In fact
we make xen_fmem a pointer to the existing xen_xc, which then works
correctly with both <=4.0 (xc handle is an int) and <=4.6 (xc handle
is a pointer). In the latter case xen_fmem is actually a double
indirect pointer, but it all falls out in the wash.
Unlike libxenctrl libxenforeignmemory has an explicit unmap function,
rather than just specifying that munmap should be used, so the unmap
paths are updated to use xenforeignmemory_unmap, which is a shim for
munmap on these versions of xen. The mappings in xen-hvm.c do not
appear to be unmapped (which makes sense for a qemu-dm process)
In fb_disconnect this results in a change from simply mmap over the
existing mapping (with an implicit munmap) to expliclty unmapping with
xenforeignmemory_unmap and then mapping the required anonymous memory
in the same hole. I don't think this is a problem since any other
thread which was racily touching this region would already be running
the risk of hitting the mapping halfway through the call. If this is
thought to be a problem then we could consider adding an extra API to
the libxenforeignmemory interface to replace a foreign mapping with
anonymous shared memory, but I'd prefer not to.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
In Xen 4.7 we are refactoring parts libxenctrl into a number of
separate libraries which will provide backward and forward API and ABI
compatiblity.
One such library will be libxengnttab which provides access to grant
tables.
In preparation for this switch the compatibility layer in xen_common.h
(which support building with older versions of Xen) to use what will
be the new library API. This means that the gnttab shim will disappear
for versions of Xen which include libxengnttab.
To simplify things for the <= 4.0.0 support we wrap the int fd in a
malloc(sizeof int) such that the handle is always a pointer. This
leads to less typedef headaches and the need for
XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE etc for these interfaces.
Note that this patch does not add any support for actually using
libxengnttab, it just adjusts the existing shims.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
In Xen 4.7 we are refactoring parts libxenctrl into a number of
separate libraries which will provide backward and forward API and ABI
compatiblity.
One such library will be libxenevtchn which provides access to event
channels.
In preparation for this switch the compatibility layer in xen_common.h
(which support building with older versions of Xen) to use what will
be the new library API. This means that the evtchn shim will disappear
for versions of Xen which include libxenevtchn.
To simplify things for the <= 4.0.0 support we wrap the int fd in a
malloc(sizeof int) such that the handle is always a pointer. This
leads to less typedef headaches and the need for
XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE etc for these interfaces.
Note that this patch does not add any support for actually using
libxenevtchn, it just adjusts the existing shims.
Note that xc_evtchn_alloc_unbound functionality remains in libxenctrl,
since that functionality is not exposed by /dev/xen/evtchn.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
To catch the error message. Also modify the caller
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
To catch the error message. Also modify the caller
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
To catch the error message. Also modify the caller
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
No need to roll our own (with slightly incorrect handling of errno),
when we can use the common version.
Change signed parsing to unsigned, because what it read are values in
PCI config space, which are non-negative.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
And assert the snprintf() error, because user can do nothing in case of
snprintf() fail.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
merge last two lines, keep alphabetic order.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Introduce yet another mask for them, so that the generic routine can
handle them, at once rendering xen_pt_pmcsr_reg_write() superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The way the generic infrastructure works the intention of not allowing
unaligned accesses can't be achieved by simply setting .unaligned to
false. The benefit is that we can now replace the conditionals in
{get,set}_entry_value() by assert()-s.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The remaining log message in pci_msix_write() is wrong, as there guest
behavior may only appear to be wrong: For one, the old logic didn't
take the mask-all bit into account. And then this shouldn't depend on
host device state (i.e. the host may have masked the entry without the
guest having done so). Plus these writes shouldn't be dropped even when
an entry gets unmasked. Instead, if they can't be made take effect
right away, they should take effect on the next unmasking or enabling
operation - the specification explicitly describes such caching
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Asserting "true" is not that useful.
Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
msix->mmio is added to XenPCIPassthroughState's object as property.
object_finalize_child_property is called for XenPCIPassthroughState's
object, which calls object_property_del_all, which is going to try to
delete msix->mmio. object_finalize_child_property() will access
msix->mmio's obj. But the whole msix struct has already been freed
by xen_pt_msix_delete. This will cause segment fault when msix->mmio
has been overwritten.
This patch is to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The free() and g_free() functions both happily accept
NULL on any platform QEMU builds on. As such putting a
conditional 'if (foo)' check before calls to 'free(foo)'
merely serves to bloat the lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Instead we have the emulation registers ->init functions which
consult the host values to see what the initial value should be
and they are responsible for populating the dev.config.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
and if we have failures we call xen_pt_destroy introduced in
'xen/pt: Move bulk of xen_pt_unregister_device in its own routine.'
and free all of the allocated structures.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
This way we can call it if we fail during init.
This code movement introduces no changes.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
To deal with xen_host_pci_[set|get]_ functions returning error values
and clearing ourselves in the init function we should make the
.exit (xen_pt_unregister_device) function be idempotent in case
the generic code starts calling .exit (or for fun does it before
calling .init!).
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
We seem to only use these functions when de-activating the
MSI - so just log errors.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
To help with troubleshooting in the field.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
We do not want to have two entries to cache the guest configuration
registers: XenPTReg->data and dev.config. Instead we want to use
only the dev.config.
To do without much complications we rip out the ->data field
and replace it with an pointer to the dev.config. This way we
have the type-checking (uint8_t, uint16_t, etc) and as well
and pre-computed location.
Alternatively we could compute the offset in dev.config by
using the XenPTRRegInfo and XenPTRegGroup every time but
this way we have the pre-computed values.
This change also exposes some mis-use:
- In 'xen_pt_status_reg_init' we used u32 for the Capabilities Pointer
register, but said register is an an u16.
- In 'xen_pt_msgdata_reg_write' we used u32 but should have only use u16.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
It should never happen, but in case it does (an developer adds
a new register and the 'init_val' expands past the register
size) we want to report. The code will only write up to
reg->size so there is no runtime danger of the register spilling
across other ones - however to catch this sort of thing
we still return an error.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
For a passthrough device we maintain a state of emulated
registers value contained within d->config. We also consult
the host registers (and apply ro and write masks) whenever
the guest access the registers. This is done in xen_pt_pci_write_config
and xen_pt_pci_read_config.
Also in this picture we call pci_default_write_config which
updates the d->config and if the d->config[PCI_COMMAND] register
has PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY (or PCI_COMMAND_IO) acts on those changes.
On startup the d->config[PCI_COMMAND] are the host values, not
what the guest initial values should be, which is exactly what
we do _not_ want to do for 64-bit BARs when the guest just wants
to read the size of the BAR. Huh you say?
To get the size of 64-bit memory space BARs, the guest has
to calculate ((BAR[x] & 0xFFFFFFF0) + ((BAR[x+1] & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32))
which means it has to do two writes of ~0 to BARx and BARx+1.
prior to this patch and with XSA120-addendum patch (Linux kernel)
the PCI_COMMAND register is copied from the host it can have
PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit set which means that QEMU will try to
update the hypervisor's P2M with BARx+1 value to ~0 (0xffffffff)
(to sync the guest state to host) instead of just having
xen_pt_pci_write_config and xen_pt_bar_reg_write apply the
proper masks and return the size to the guest.
To thwart this, this patch syncs up the host values with the
guest values taking into account the emu_mask (bit set means
we emulate, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY and PCI_COMMAND_IO are set).
That is we copy the host values - masking out any bits which
we will emulate. Then merge it with the initial emulation register
values. Lastly this value is then copied both in
dev.config _and_ XenPTReg->data field.
There is also reg->size accounting taken into consideration
that ends up being used in patch.
xen/pt: Check if reg->init function sets the 'data' past the reg->size
This fixes errors such as these:
(XEN) memory_map:add: dom2 gfn=fffe0 mfn=fbce0 nr=20
(DEBUG) 189 pci dev 04:0 BAR16 wrote ~0.
(DEBUG) 200 pci dev 04:0 BAR16 read 0x0fffe0004.
(XEN) memory_map:remove: dom2 gfn=fffe0 mfn=fbce0 nr=20
(DEBUG) 204 pci dev 04:0 BAR16 wrote 0x0fffe0004.
(DEBUG) 217 pci dev 04:0 BAR16 read upper 0x000000000.
(XEN) memory_map:add: dom2 gfn=ffffffff00000 mfn=fbce0 nr=20
(XEN) p2m.c:883:d0v0 p2m_set_entry failed! mfn=ffffffffffffffff rc:-22
(XEN) memory_map:fail: dom2 gfn=ffffffff00000 mfn=fbce0 nr=20 ret:-22
(XEN) memory_map:remove: dom2 gfn=ffffffff00000 mfn=fbce0 nr=20
(XEN) p2m.c:920:d0v0 gfn_to_mfn failed! gfn=ffffffff00000 type:4
(XEN) p2m.c:920:d0v0 gfn_to_mfn failed! gfn=ffffffff00001 type:4
..
(XEN) memory_map: error -22 removing dom2 access to [fbce0,fbcff]
(DEBUG) 222 pci dev 04:0 BAR16 read upper 0x0ffffffff.
(XEN) memory_map:remove: dom2 gfn=ffffffff00000 mfn=fbce0 nr=20
(XEN) memory_map: error -22 removing dom2 access to [fbce0,fbcff]
[The DEBUG is to illustate what the hvmloader was doing]
Also we swap from xen_host_pci_long to using xen_host_pci_get_[byte,word,long].
Otherwise we get:
xen_pt_config_reg_init: Offset 0x0004 mismatch! Emulated=0x0000, host=0x2300017, syncing to 0x2300014.
xen_pt_config_reg_init: Error: Offset 0x0004:0x2300014 expands past register size(2)!
which is not surprising. We read the value as an 32-bit (from host),
then operate it as a 16-bit - and the remainder is left unchanged.
We end up writing the value as 16-bit (so 0014) to dev.config
(as we use proper xen_set_host_[byte,word,long] so we don't spill
to other registers) but in XenPTReg->data it is as 32-bit (0x2300014)!
It is harmless as the read/write functions end up using an size mask
and never modify the bits past 16-bit (reg->size is 2).
This patch fixes the warnings by reading the value using the
proper size.
Note that the check for size is still left in-case the developer
sets bits past the reg->size in the ->init routines. The author
tried to fiddle with QEMU_BUILD_BUG to make this work but failed.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
During init time we treat the dev.config area as a cache
of the host view. However during execution time we treat it
as guest view (by the generic PCI API). We need to sync Xen's
code to the generic PCI API view. This is the first step
by replacing all of the code that uses dev.config or
pci_get_[byte|word] to get host value to actually use the
xen_host_pci_get_[byte|word] functions.
Interestingly in 'xen_pt_ptr_reg_init' we also needed to swap
reg_field from uint32_t to uint8_t - since the access is only
for one byte not four bytes. We can split this as a seperate
patch however we would have to use a cast to thwart compiler
warnings in the meantime.
We also truncated 'flags' to 'flag' to make the code fit within
the 80 characters.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
If XEN_PT_LOGGING_ENABLED is enabled the XEN_PT_LOG macros start
using the first argument. Which means if within the function there
is only one user of the argument ('d') and XEN_PT_LOGGING_ENABLED
is not set, we get compiler warnings. This is not the case now
but with the "xen/pt: Use xen_host_pci_get_[byte|word] instead of dev.config"
we will hit - so this sync up the function to the rest of them.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
We would like to know what the MSI register value is to help
in troubleshooting in the field. As such modify the logging
logic to include such details in xen_pt_msgctrl_reg_write.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
However the init routines assume that on errors the return
code is -1 (as the libxc API is) - while those xen_host_* routines follow
another paradigm - negative errno on return, 0 on success.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
As we do not use it outside our code.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
It has changed but the comments still refer to the old names.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The OpRegion shouldn't be mapped 1:1 because the address in the host
can't be used in the guest directly.
This patch traps read and write access to the opregion of the Intel
GPU config space (offset 0xfc).
The original patch is from Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Currently we just register this isa bridge when we use IGD
passthrough in Xen side.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Now we retrieve VGA bios like kvm stuff in qemu but we need to
fix Device Identification in case if its not matched with the
real IGD device since Seabios is always trying to compare this
ID to work out VGA BIOS.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
This is done indirectly by adjusting two typedefs and helps emphasizing
that the respective tables aren't supposed to be modified at runtime
(as they may be shared between devices).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Functions setting errno commonly return just -1, which is of no
particular use in the log file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Expecting the ROM BAR to be written with an all ones value when sizing
the region is wrong - the low bit has another meaning (enable/disable)
and bits 1..10 are reserved. The PCI spec also mandates writing all
ones to just the address portion of the register.
Use suitable constants also for initializing the ROM BAR register field
description.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The code introduced to address XSA-126 allows simplification of other
code in xen_pt_initfn(): All we need to do is update "cmd" suitably,
as it'll be written back to the host register near the end of the
function anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The function cannot fail, so the check is superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1433400324-7358-12-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
... by default. Add a per-device "permissive" mode similar to pciback's
to allow restoring previous behavior (and hence break security again,
i.e. should be used only for trusted guests).
This is part of XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>)
Since the next patch will turn all not explicitly described fields
read-only by default, those fields that have guest writable bits need
to be given explicit descriptors.
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
The adjustments are solely to make the subsequent patches work right
(and hence make the patch set consistent), namely if permissive mode
(introduced by the last patch) gets used (as both reserved registers
and reserved fields must be similarly protected from guest access in
default mode, but the guest should be allowed access to them in
permissive mode).
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
xen_pt_emu_reg_pcie[]'s PCI_EXP_DEVCAP needs to cover all bits as read-
only to avoid unintended write-back (just a precaution, the field ought
to be read-only in hardware).
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
This is just to avoid having to adjust that calculation later in
multiple places.
Note that including ->ro_mask in get_throughable_mask()'s calculation
is only an apparent (i.e. benign) behavioral change: For r/o fields it
doesn't matter > whether they get passed through - either the same flag
is also set in emu_mask (then there's no change at all) or the field is
r/o in hardware (and hence a write won't change it anyway).
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
xen_pt_pmcsr_reg_write() needs an adjustment to deal with the RW1C
nature of the not passed through bit 15 (PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS).
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
There's no point in xen_pt_pmcsr_reg_{read,write}() each ORing
PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK and PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET into a local
emu_mask variable - we can have the same effect by setting the field
descriptor's emu_mask member suitably right away. Note that
xen_pt_pmcsr_reg_write() is being retained in order to allow later
patches to be less intrusive.
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Without this the actual XSA-131 fix would cause the enable bit to not
get set anymore (due to the write back getting suppressed there based
on the OR of emu_mask, ro_mask, and res_mask).
Note that the fiddling with the enable bit shouldn't really be done by
qemu, but making this work right (via libxc and the hypervisor) will
require more extensive changes, which can be postponed until after the
security issue got addressed.
This is a preparatory patch for XSA-131.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Limit error messages resulting from bad guest behavior to avoid allowing
the guest to cause the control domain's disk to fill.
The first message in pci_msix_write() can simply be deleted, as this
is indeed bad guest behavior, but such out of bounds writes don't
really need to be logged.
The second one is more problematic, as there guest behavior may only
appear to be wrong: For one, the old logic didn't take the mask-all bit
into account. And then this shouldn't depend on host device state (i.e.
the host may have masked the entry without the guest having done so).
Plus these writes shouldn't be dropped even when an entry is unmasked.
Instead, if they can't be made take effect right away, they should take
effect on the next unmasking or enabling operation - the specification
explicitly describes such caching behavior. Until we can validly drop
the message (implementing such caching/latching behavior), issue the
message just once per MSI-X table entry.
Note that the log message in pci_msix_read() similar to the one being
removed here is not an issue: "addr" being of unsigned type, and the
maximum size of the MSI-X table being 32k, entry_nr simply can't be
negative and hence the conditonal guarding issuing of the message will
never be true.
This is XSA-130.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
It's being used by the hypervisor. For now simply mimic a device not
capable of masking, and fully emulate any accesses a guest may issue
nevertheless as simple reads/writes without side effects.
This is XSA-129.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The old logic didn't work as intended when an access spanned multiple
fields (for example a 32-bit access to the location of the MSI Message
Data field with the high 16 bits not being covered by any known field).
Remove it and derive which fields not to write to from the accessed
fields' emulation masks: When they're all ones, there's no point in
doing any host write.
This fixes a secondary issue at once: We obviously shouldn't make any
host write attempt when already the host read failed.
This is XSA-128.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Otherwise the guest can abuse that control to cause e.g. PCIe
Unsupported Request responses (by disabling memory and/or I/O decoding
and subsequently causing [CPU side] accesses to the respective address
ranges), which (depending on system configuration) may be fatal to the
host.
This is CVE-2015-2756 / XSA-126.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Message-id: alpine.DEB.2.02.1503311510300.7690@kaball.uk.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The array length of s->real_device.io_regions[] is
"PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1".
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Coverity spot:
Function xen_pt_bar_offset_to_index() may return a negative
value (-1) which is used as an index to d->io_regions[] down
the line.
Let's pass index directly as an argument to
xen_pt_bar_reg_parse().
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Use the 'xl pci-attach $DomU $BDF' command to attach more than
one PCI devices to the guest, then detach the devices with
'xl pci-detach $DomU $BDF', after that, re-attach these PCI
devices again, an error message will be reported like following:
libxl: error: libxl_qmp.c:287:qmp_handle_error_response: receive
an error message from QMP server: Duplicate ID 'pci-pt-03_10.1'
for device.
If using the 'address_space_memory' as the parameter of
'memory_listener_register', 'xen_pt_region_del' will not be called
if the memory region's name is not 'xen-pci-pt-*' when the devices
is detached. This will cause the device's related QemuOpts object
not be released properly.
Using the device's address space can avoid such issue, because the
calling count of 'xen_pt_region_add' when attaching and the calling
count of 'xen_pt_region_del' when detaching is the same, so all the
memory region ref and unref by the 'xen_pt_region_add' and
'xen_pt_region_del' can be released properly.
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Longtao Pang <longtaox.pang@intel.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Pirqs are not freed when driver unload, then new pirqs are allocated when
driver reload. This could exhaust pirqs if do it in a loop.
This patch fixes the bug by freeing pirqs when ENABLE bit is cleared in
msi/msix control reg.
There is also other way of fixing it such as reuse pirqs between driver reload,
but this way is better.
Xen-devel: http://marc.info/?l=xen-devel&m=136800120304275&w=2
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
QEMU does not need and should not allocate memory for the ROM of a
passthrough PCI device. So this patch initialize the particular region
like any other PCI BAR of a passthrough device.
When a guest will access the ROM, Xen will take care of the IO, QEMU
will not be involved in it.
Xen set a limit of memory available for each guest, allocating memory
for a ROM can hit this limit.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Convert 'init' function to QOM's 'realize' for apic, kvm/apic and
xen/xen_apic.
Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The intention of the Xen PV device is that it is used as a parent
device for PV drivers in Xen HVM guests and the set of PV drivers that
bind to the device is determined by its device ID (and possibly
vendor ID and revision). As such, the device should not have a default
device ID, it should always be supplied by the Xen toolstack.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
This patch fixes:
1. build error in xen_pt.c when XEN_PT_LOGGING_ENABLED is defined
2. debug output format string error when DEBUG_XEN is defined
In the second case I also have the output info in consistent with the
output in mapping function - that is, print start_addr instead of
phys_offset.
Signed-off-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The qdev_free() function name is misleading since all the function does
is unlink the device from its parent. The device is not necessarily
freed.
The device will be freed when its QObject refcount reaches zero. It is
usual for the parent (bus) to hold the final reference but there are
cases where something else holds a reference so "free" is a misleading
name.
Call object_unparent(obj) directly instead of having a qdev wrapper
function.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Qemu has several hardcoded xenstore paths that are only valid on Dom0.
Attempts to launch a Qemu instance (to act as a userspace backend for
PV disks) will fail because Qemu is not able to access those paths
when running on a domain different than Dom0.
Instead make the xenstore paths relative to the domain where Qemu is
actually running.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
The category will be used to sort the devices displayed in
the command line help.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375107465-25767-4-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduces a new Xen PV PCI device which will act as a binding point for
PV drivers for Xen.
The device has parameterized vendor-id, device-id and revision to allow to
be configured as a binding point for any vendor's PV drivers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
All these typos were found by codespell.
sould -> should
emperical -> empirical
intialization -> initialization
successfuly -> successfully
gaurantee -> guarantee
Fix also another error (before before) in the same context.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Replace direct uses of PCIXenPlatformState::pci_dev field with QOM casts
and rename it to parent_obj.
Acked-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Define and use standard QOM cast macro. Remove usages of DO_UPCAST()
and direct -> style upcasting.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[AF: Dropped opaque casts]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add ref/unref calls at the following places:
- places where memory regions are stashed by a listener and
used outside the BQL (including in Xen or KVM).
- memory_region_find callsites
- creation of aliases and containers (only the aliased/contained
region gets a reference to avoid loops)
- around calls to del_subregion/add_subregion, where the region
could disappear after the first call
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Before switching to the memory core dispatcher, we need to make sure
that this pv-device will continue to receive unaligned portio accesses.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the size of all regions passed to listeners could fit in 64 bits,
because artificial regions (containers and aliases) are eliminated by
the memory core, leaving only device regions which have reasonable sizes
An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the memory core, and may have
an artificial size, hence we may need 65 bits to represent its size.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The wrong functions and the missing calls of g_free were reported
by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Put APIC_SPACE_SIZE in a public header so that it can be
reused elsewhere later.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Emil Condrea
Cao jin
Bruce Rogers
Juergen Gross
Markus Armbruster
Paolo Bonzini
Veronia Bahaa
Ian Campbell
Stefano Stabellini
Peter Maydell
Jan Beulich
Lan Tianyu
Veres Lajos
Daniel P. Berrange
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Tiejun Chen
Gonglei
Fam Zheng
Liang Li
Jim Meyering
Wei Liu
Zhenzhong Duan
Anthony PERARD
xiaoqiang zhao
Paul Durrant
Stefan Hajnoczi
Roger Pau Monné
Marcel Apfelbaum
Stefan Weil
Andreas Färber
Peter Crosthwaite
Jan Kiszka
Igor Mammedov