If seals are not supported, memfd_create() will fail.
Furthermore, there is no way to disable it in this case because
'.seal' property is not registered.
This issue leads to vhost-user-test failures on RHEL 7.2:
qemu-system-x86_64: -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=2M,: \
failed to create memfd: Invalid argument
and actually breaks the feature on such systems.
Let's restrict memfd backend to systems with sealing support.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20190311135850.6537-2-i.maximets@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Guests started with NVDIMMs larger than the underlying host file produce
confusing errors inside the guest. This happens because the guest
accesses pages beyond the end of the file.
Check the pmem file size on startup and print a clear error message if
the size is invalid.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1669053
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214031004.32522-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
QEMU will crashes with
qapi/qobject-output-visitor.c:210: qobject_output_complete: Assertion `qov->root && ((&qov->stack)->slh_first == ((void *)0))' failed
when trying to get value of not set hostmem's "host-nodes"
property, HostMemoryBackend::host_nodes bitmap doesn't have
any bits set in it, which leads to find_first_bit() returning
MAX_NODES and consequently to an early return from
host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes() without calling visitor.
Fix it by calling visitor even if "host-nodes" property wasn't
set before exiting from property getter to return valid empty
list.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214105733.25643-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
cleanup file_backend_memory_alloc() by using one CONFIG_POSIX ifdef
instead of several ones within the function to make it simpler to follow.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190213123858.24620-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214031004.32522-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
[lv: s/hostmem/hostmem-file/]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
vhost-user does not depend on Linux; it can run on any POSIX system. Restrict
vhost-kernel to Linux in hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c, everything else can be
compiled on all POSIX systems.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1543851204-41186-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1550165756-21617-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When there are multiple memory backends in use, including the object type
and property name in the error message can help users to locate the error.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <97d9193875747d8378c05b9e3b3cb39c1b7d2b4e.1546399191.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
hostmem-file and hostmem-memfd use the whole object path for the
memory region name, and hostname-ram uses only the path component (the
object id, or canonical path basename):
qemu -m 1024 -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=1G,mem-path=/tmp/foo -numa node,memdev=mem -monitor stdio
(qemu) info ramblock
Block Name PSize Offset Used Total
/objects/mem 4 KiB 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000040000000 0x0000000040000000
qemu -m 1024 -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=1G -numa node,memdev=mem -monitor stdio
(qemu) info ramblock
Block Name PSize Offset Used Total
/objects/mem 4 KiB 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000040000000 0x0000000040000000
qemu -m 1024 -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem,size=1G -numa node,memdev=mem -monitor stdio
(qemu) info ramblock
Block Name PSize Offset Used Total
mem 4 KiB 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000040000000 0x0000000040000000
For consistency, change to use object id for -file and -memfd as well
with >= 4.0.
Having a consistent naming allows to migrate to different hostmem
backends.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes() was not validating
host-nodes before writing to backend->host_nodes, making QEMU
write beyond the end of the bitmap.
Fix the crash and add a simple regression test for the fix.
While at it, fix memory leak of the list returned by
visit_type_uint16List().
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181130122844.29103-1-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: removed test case code]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
We will never get the canonical path from the object
before object_property_add_child.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <a6491f996827f4039c1a52198ed5dcc7727cb0f9.1540389255.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
memfd_backend_memory_alloc/file_backend_memory_alloc both needlessly
are are calling host_memory_backend_mr_inited() which creates an
illusion that alloc could be called multiple times but it isn't, it's
called once from UserCreatable complete().
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The share=on/off property is used to modified mmap() MAP_SHARED
setting. Make it on by default for convenience and compatibility
reasons.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
object_get_canonical_path_component() returns a string which
must be freed using g_free().
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <7328fb16c394eaf5d65437d11c2a9343647b6d3d.1535471899.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Before this change, memory-backend-file object is valid for Linux hosts
only because hostmem-file.c is compiled only on Linux hosts.
However, other POSIX-based hosts (such as macOS) can support
memory-backend-file object in the same way as on Linux hosts.
This patch makes hostmem-file.c and related functions to be compiled on
all POSIX-based hosts to make available memory-backend-file on them.
Signed-off-by: Hikaru Nishida <hikarupsp@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180924123205.29651-1-hikarupsp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Run some memfd-related checks before registering hostmem-memfd &
various properties. This will help libvirt to figure out what the host
is supposed to be capable of.
qemu_memfd_check() is changed to a less optimized version, since it is
used with various flags, it no longer caches the result.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180906161415.8543-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When QEMU emulates vNVDIMM labels and migrates vNVDIMM devices, it
needs to know whether the backend storage is a real persistent memory,
in order to decide whether special operations should be performed to
ensure the data persistence.
This boolean option 'pmem' allows users to specify whether the backend
storage of memory-backend-file is a real persistent memory. If
'pmem=on', QEMU will set the flag RAM_PMEM in the RAM block of the
corresponding memory region. If 'pmem' is set while lack of libpmem
support, a error is generated.
Signed-off-by: Junyan He <junyan.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As more flag parameters besides the existing 'share' are going to be
added to following functions
memory_region_init_ram_from_file
qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd
qemu_ram_alloc_from_file
let's switch them to use the 'flags' parameters so as to ease future
flag additions.
The existing 'share' flag is converted to the RAM_SHARED bit in ram_flags,
and other flag bits are ignored by above functions right now.
Signed-off-by: Junyan He <junyan.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Unused, so let's remove it.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180619134141.29478-8-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When multi queue is enabled e.g. for a virtio-net device,
each queue pair will have a vhost_dev, and the only thing
shared between vhost devs currently is the chardev. This
patch introduces a vhost-user state structure which will
be shared by all vhost devs of the same virtio device.
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The "id" property is unnecessary and can be replaced simply with
object_get_canonical_path_component. This patch mostly undoes commit
e1ff3c67e8 ("monitor: fix qmp/hmp query-memdev not reporting IDs of
memory backends", 2017-01-12).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are a couple places (one generic, one target specific) where we need
to get the host page size associated with a particular memory backend. I
have some upcoming code which will add another place which wants this. So,
for convenience, add a helper function to calculate this.
host_memory_backend_pagesize() returns the host pagesize for a given
HostMemoryBackend object.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move qapi-schema.json to qapi/, so it's next to its modules, and all
files get generated to qapi/, not just the ones generated for modules.
Consistently name the generated files qapi-MODULE.EXT:
qmp-commands.[ch] become qapi-commands.[ch], qapi-event.[ch] become
qapi-events.[ch], and qmp-introspect.[ch] become qapi-introspect.[ch].
This gets rid of the temporary hacks in scripts/qapi/commands.py,
scripts/qapi/events.py, and scripts/qapi/common.py.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-28-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[eblake: Fix trailing dot in tpm.c, undo temporary hack for OSX toolchain]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.
The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h. Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.
To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects. The next commit will
improve it further.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Introduce two vhost-user meassges: VHOST_USER_CREATE_CRYPTO_SESSION
and VHOST_USER_CLOSE_CRYPTO_SESSION. At this point, the QEMU side
support crypto operation in cryptodev host-user backend.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Impliment the vhost-crypto's funtions, such as startup,
stop and notification etc. Introduce an enum
QCryptoCryptoDevBackendOptionsType in order to
identify the cryptodev vhost backend is vhost-user
or vhost-kernel-module (If exist).
At this point, the cryptdoev-vhost-user works.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently only file backed memory backend can
be created with a "share" flag in order to allow
sharing guest RAM with other processes in the host.
Add the "share" flag also to RAM Memory Backend
in order to allow remapping parts of the guest RAM
to different host virtual addresses. This is needed
by the RDMA devices in order to remap non-contiguous
QEMU virtual addresses to a contiguous virtual address range.
Moved the "share" flag to the Host Memory base class,
modified phys_mem_alloc to include the new parameter
and a new interface memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate.
There are no functional changes if the new flag is not used.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Add a new memory backend, similar to hostmem-file, except that it
doesn't need to create files. It also enforces memory sealing.
This backend is mainly useful for sharing the memory with other
processes.
Note that Linux supports transparent huge-pages of shmem/memfd memory
since 4.8. It is relatively easier to set up THP than a dedicate
hugepage mount point by using "madvise" in
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled.
Since 4.14, memfd allows to set hugetlb requirement explicitly.
Pending for merge in 4.16 is memfd sealing support for hugetlb backed
memory.
Usage:
-object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem1,size=1G
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use an Error** for request to let the caller handle error reporting.
This will also allow to inform the frontend of a backend error.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The TPM backend uses a GThreadPool to handle IO in a seperate
thread. However, GThreadPool isn't integrated with Qemu main loops,
making it unnecessarily complicated to deal with.
Qemu has a AIO threadpool, that is better integrated with loops and
various IO functions, provides completion BH by default etc.
Remove the only user of GThreadPool from qemu, use AIO threadpool.
Note that the backend:
- no longer accepts queing multiple requests (unneeded so far)
- increase ref to itself when handling a command, for extra safety
- tpm_backend_thread_end() is renamed tpm_backend_finish_sync() and
will wait for completion of BH (request_completed), which will help
migration handling.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When mmap(2) the backend files, QEMU uses the host page size
(getpagesize(2)) by default as the alignment of mapping address.
However, some backends may require alignments different than the page
size. For example, mmap a device DAX (e.g., /dev/dax0.0) on Linux
kernel 4.13 to an address, which is 4K-aligned but not 2M-aligned,
fails with a kernel message like
[617494.969768] dax dax0.0: qemu-system-x86: dax_mmap: fail, unaligned vma (0x7fa37c579000 - 0x7fa43c579000, 0x1fffff)
Because there is no common approach to get such alignment requirement,
we add the 'align' option to 'memory-backend-file', so that users or
management utils, which have enough knowledge about the backend, can
specify a proper alignment via this option.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-2-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: fixed typo, fixed error_setg() format string]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Convert the tpm_emulator backend to get the current buffer size
of the external device and set it to the buffer size that the
frontend (TIS) requests.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Rather than setting the size of the TPM buffer in the front-end,
query the backend for the size of the buffer. In this patch we
just move the hard-coded buffer size of 4096 to the backends.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
QEMU code doesn't generally have assert() for mandatory
callbacks/function pointers, probably because the crash is pretty
obvious. Document the methods instead of going into the code.
Make get_tpm_options() mandatory to implement (since all
backend implementation have it).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
No need to store the mode in the backend, or to let the frontend set
it itself.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Backend can give more accurate error description, and lift out the job
from the frontend.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Lift from the backend implementation the responsability to call the
request_completed() callback outside of thread context. This also
simplify frontend/interface work, as they no longer need to care
whether the callback is called from a different thread.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Store the TPM interface, the actual object may be different from
TPMState. Keep a reference on the interface, and check the backend
wasn't already initialized.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This is a better location than hw/tpm, since we are going to use the
interface from outside hw/tpm.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This will simplify backend / interface objects relationship, so the
frontend interface will simply have to implement the TPM QOM interface.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This simplifies a bit locality handling, and argument passing, and
could pave the way to queuing requests (if that makes sense).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
There is only handling of request so far in both backends.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
No backend use it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use TPMBackendClass to hold class methods/fields.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>