According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will
not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single
flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another
client, regardless of which client did the flush.
We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support
multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference
into the block layer, with no local caching. The effect of one client
is instantly visible to the next client. Even if our backend were a
network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that
would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the
effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the
fault of caching in qemu. As such, it is safe to unconditionally
advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that
supports parallel clients.
Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we
know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons,
qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP
commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have
existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those
defaults). This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for
'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation.
The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate
behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server. It might be
possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do
in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in
writing the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Hi all! Current logic of relying on search through backing chain is not
safe neither convenient.
Sometimes it leads to necessity of extra bitmap copying. Also, we are
going to add "snapshot-access" driver, to access some snapshot state
through NBD. And this driver is not formally a filter, and of course
it's not a COW format driver. So, searching through backing chain will
not work. Instead of widening the workaround of bitmap searching, let's
extend the interface so that user can select bitmap precisely.
Note, that checking for bitmap active status is not copied to the new
API, I don't see a reason for it, user should understand the risks. And
anyway, bitmap from other node is unrelated to this export being
read-only or read-write.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <20220314213226.362217-3-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
[eblake: Adjust S-o-b to Vladimir's new email, with permission]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
- Dan Berrange: Allow qemu-nbd to support TLS over Unix sockets
- Eric Blake: Minor cleanups related to 64-bit block operations
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEccLMIrHEYCkn0vOqp6FrSiUnQ2oFAmImtE8ACgkQp6FrSiUn
Q2ovmgf/aksDqf2eNcahs++fez+8Qi9ll5OY/qGyjnzBgsatYKjrK+xF7OnjoJox
eRX026lh81Q4EQK7oZBUnr2UCY4bncDBTI7MTLh603EV/tId5ZLwx007ERhzvtC1
mIsQHXNuO9X25LQG2eWnfunY9YztQpiT5r/g3khD2yPBqJWIvBfblzPLx6FkF7px
/WM8xEKCihmGr1Wr3b+zGYL083YkaBWCvHoR8mJt3tEFUj+Qie8XcdV0OVyI0XUj
5goIFRcpVwBE8P2nLtfUKNzEXz22cmdonOJUX7E5IvGO21k5F/HrWlHdo8JnuSUZ
t0w5L9yCxBrRpY1burz30b77J0WMCw==
=C8Dd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2022-03-07' into staging
nbd patches for 2022-03-07
- Dan Berrange: Allow qemu-nbd to support TLS over Unix sockets
- Eric Blake: Minor cleanups related to 64-bit block operations
# gpg: Signature made Tue 08 Mar 2022 01:41:35 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2022-03-07:
qemu-io: Allow larger write zeroes under no fallback
qemu-io: Utilize 64-bit status during map
nbd/server: Minor cleanups
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with UNIX sockets and PSK
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with UNIX sockets
tests/qemu-iotests: validate NBD TLS with hostname mismatch
tests/qemu-iotests: convert NBD TLS test to use standard filters
tests/qemu-iotests: introduce filter for qemu-nbd export list
tests/qemu-iotests: expand _filter_nbd rules
tests/qemu-iotests: add QEMU_IOTESTS_REGEN=1 to update reference file
block/nbd: don't restrict TLS usage to IP sockets
qemu-nbd: add --tls-hostname option for TLS certificate validation
block/nbd: support override of hostname for TLS certificate validation
block: pass desired TLS hostname through from block driver client
crypto: mandate a hostname when checking x509 creds on a client
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Spelling fixes, grammar improvements and consistent spacing, noticed
while preparing other patches in this file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211203231539.3900865-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
NBDRequestData struct has unused QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY field. It seems that
this field exists since the first git commit and was never used.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220111194313.581486-1-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Fixes: d9a73806 ("qemu-nbd: introduce NBDRequest", v1.1)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that the block layer supports 64-bit operations (see commit
2800637a and friends, new to v6.2), we no longer have to self-fragment
requests larger than 2G, reverting the workaround added in 890cbccb08
("nbd: Fix large trim/zero requests", v5.1.0).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117170230.1128262-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
When a client disconnects abruptly, but did not have any pending
requests (for example, when using nbdsh without calling h.shutdown),
we used to output the following message:
$ qemu-nbd -f raw file
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd://localhost:10809' -c 'h.trim(1,0)'
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Failed to read request: Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read
Then in commit f148ae7, we refactored nbd_receive_request() to use
nbd_read_eof(); when this returns 0, we regressed into tracing
uninitialized memory (if tracing is enabled) and reporting a
less-specific:
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Request handling failed in intermediate state
Note that with Unix sockets, we have yet another error message,
unchanged by the 6.0 regression:
$ qemu-nbd -k /tmp/sock -f raw file
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/sock' -c 'h.trim(1,0)'
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Failed to send reply: Unable to write to socket: Broken pipe
But in all cases, the error message goes away if the client performs a
soft shutdown by using NBD_CMD_DISC, rather than a hard shutdown by
abrupt disconnect:
$ nbdsh -u 'nbd://localhost:10809' -c 'h.trim(1,0)' -c 'h.shutdown()'
This patch fixes things to avoid uninitialized memory, and in general
avoids warning about a client that does a hard shutdown when not in
the middle of a packet. A client that aborts mid-request, or which
does not read the full server's reply, can still result in warnings,
but those are indeed much more unusual situations.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: f148ae7d36 ("nbd/server: Quiesce coroutines on context switch", v6.0.0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: defer unrelated typo fixes to later patch]
Message-Id: <20211117170230.1128262-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
clang's sanitizer is picky: memset(NULL, x, 0) is technically
undefined behavior, even though no sane implementation of memset()
deferences the NULL. Caught by the nbd-qemu-allocation iotest.
The alternative to checking before each memset is to instead force an
allocation of 1 element instead of g_new0(type, 0)'s behavior of
returning NULL for a 0-length array.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3b1f244c59 (nbd: Allow export of multiple bitmaps for one device)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211115223943.626416-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The NBD protocol just relaxed the requirements on
NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT:
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/13a4e33a87
Since listing is not stateful (unlike SET_META_CONTEXT), we don't care
if a client asks for meta contexts without first requesting structured
replies. Well-behaved clients will still ask for structured reply
first (if for no other reason than for back-compat to older servers),
but that's no reason to avoid this change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210907173505.1499709-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
From clang-13:
nbd/server.c:976:22: error: variable 'bitmaps' set but not used \
[-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
which is incorrect; see //bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3888.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Before switching between AioContexts we need to make sure that we're
fully quiesced ("nb_requests == 0" for every client) when entering the
drained section.
To do this, we set "quiescing = true" for every client on
".drained_begin" to prevent new coroutines from being created, and
check if "nb_requests == 0" on ".drained_poll". Finally, once we're
exiting the drained section, on ".drained_end" we set "quiescing =
false" and call "nbd_client_receive_next_request()" to resume the
processing of new requests.
With these changes, "blk_aio_attach()" and "blk_aio_detach()" can be
reverted to be as simple as they were before f148ae7d36.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1960137
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210602060552.17433-3-slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When querying image extents for raw image, qemu-nbd reports holes as
zero:
$ qemu-nbd -t -r -f raw empty-6g.raw
$ qemu-img map --output json nbd://localhost
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": true, "offset": 0}]
$ qemu-img map --output json empty-6g.raw
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 0}]
Turns out that qemu-img map reports a hole based on BDRV_BLOCK_DATA, but
nbd server reports a hole based on BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED.
The NBD protocol says:
NBD_STATE_HOLE (bit 0): if set, the block represents a hole (and
future writes to that area may cause fragmentation or encounter an
NBD_ENOSPC error); if clear, the block is allocated or the server
could not otherwise determine its status.
qemu-img manual says:
whether the sectors contain actual data or not (boolean field data;
if false, the sectors are either unallocated or stored as
optimized all-zero clusters);
To me, data=false looks compatible with NBD_STATE_HOLE. From user point
of view, getting same results from qemu-nbd and qemu-img is more
important than being more correct about allocation status.
Changing nbd server to report holes using BDRV_BLOCK_DATA makes qemu-nbd
results compatible with qemu-img map:
$ qemu-img map --output json nbd://localhost
[{ "start": 0, "length": 6442450944, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 0}]
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210219160752.1826830-1-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When switching between AIO contexts we need to me make sure that both
recv_coroutine and send_coroutine are not scheduled to run. Otherwise,
QEMU may crash while attaching the new context with an error like
this one:
aio_co_schedule: Co-routine was already scheduled in 'aio_co_schedule'
To achieve this we need a local implementation of
'qio_channel_readv_all_eof' named 'nbd_read_eof' (a trick already done
by 'nbd/client.c') that allows us to interrupt the operation and to
know when recv_coroutine is yielding.
With this in place, we delegate detaching the AIO context to the
owning context with a BH ('nbd_aio_detach_bh') scheduled using
'aio_wait_bh_oneshot'. This BH signals that we need to quiesce the
channel by setting 'client->quiescing' to 'true', and either waits for
the coroutine to finish using AIO_WAIT_WHILE or, if it's yielding in
'nbd_read_eof', actively enters the coroutine to interrupt it.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900326
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201214170519.223781-4-slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Coverity noticed (CID 1436125) that we check the return value of
nbd_extent_array_add in most places, but not at the end of
bitmap_to_extents(). The return value exists to break loops before a
future iteration, so there is nothing to check if we are already done
iterating. Adding a cast to void, plus a comment why, pacifies
Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111163510.713855-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: Prefer cast to void over odd && usage]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Allow the server to expose an additional metacontext to be requested
by savvy clients. qemu-nbd adds a new option -A to expose the
qemu:allocation-depth metacontext through NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS; this
can also be set via QMP when using block-export-add.
qemu as client is hacked into viewing the key aspects of this new
context by abusing the already-experimental x-dirty-bitmap option to
collapse all depths greater than 2, which results in a tri-state value
visible in the output of 'qemu-img map --output=json' (yes, that means
x-dirty-bitmap is now a bit of a misnomer, but I didn't feel like
renaming it as it would introduce a needless break of back-compat,
even though we make no compat guarantees with x- members):
unallocated (depth 0) => "zero":false, "data":true
local (depth 1) => "zero":false, "data":false
backing (depth 2+) => "zero":true, "data":true
libnbd as client is probably a nicer way to get at the information
without having to decipher such hacks in qemu as client. ;)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
'qemu-img map' provides a way to determine which extents of an image
come from the top layer vs. inherited from a backing chain. This is
useful information worth exposing over NBD. There is a proposal to
add a QMP command block-dirty-bitmap-populate which can create a dirty
bitmap that reflects allocation information, at which point the
qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME metadata context can expose that information
via the creation of a temporary bitmap, but we can shorten the effort
by adding a new qemu:allocation-depth metadata context that does the
same thing without an intermediate bitmap (this patch does not
eliminate the need for that proposal, as it will have other uses as
well).
While documenting things, remember that although the NBD protocol has
NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT, the rest of its documentation refers to
'metadata context', which is a more apt description of what is
actually being used by NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS: the user is requesting
metadata by passing one or more context names. So I also touched up
some existing wording to prefer the term 'metadata context' where it
makes sense.
Note that this patch does not actually enable any way to request a
server to enable this context; that will come in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
With this, 'qemu-nbd -B b0 -B b1 -f qcow2 img.qcow2' can let you sniff
out multiple bitmaps from one server. qemu-img as client can still
only read one bitmap per client connection, but other NBD clients
(hello libnbd) can now read multiple bitmaps in a single pass.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Rather than open-code the count of negotiated contexts at several
sites, embed it directly into the struct. This will make it easier
for upcoming commits to support even more simultaneous contexts.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Each dirty bitmap already knows its name; by reducing the scope of the
places where we construct "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME" strings, tracking
the name is more localized, and there are fewer per-export fields to
worry about. This in turn will make it easier for an upcoming patch
to export more than one bitmap at once.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Since 'block-export-add' is new to 5.2, we can still tweak the
interface; there, allowing 'bitmaps':['str'] is nicer than
'bitmap':'str'. This wires up the qapi and qemu-nbd changes to permit
passing multiple bitmaps as distinct metadata contexts that the NBD
client may request, but the actual support for more than one will
require a further patch to the server.
Note that there are no changes made to the existing deprecated
'nbd-server-add' command; this required splitting the QAPI type
BlockExportOptionsNbd, which fortunately does not affect QMP
introspection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Make it possible to specify the iothread where the export will run. By
default the block node can be moved to other AioContexts later and the
export will follow. The fixed-iothread option forces strict behavior
that prevents changing AioContext while the export is active. See the
QAPI docs for details.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200929125516.186715-5-stefanha@redhat.com
[Fix stray '#' character in block-export.json and add missing "(since:
5.2)" as suggested by Eric Blake.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We had a premature optimization of trying to read as little from the
wire as possible while handling NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT in phases.
But in reality, we HAVE to read the entire string from the client
before we can get to the next command, and it is easier to just read
it all at once than it is to read it in pieces. And once we do that,
several functions end up no longer performing I/O, so they can drop
length and errp parameters, and just return a bool instead of
modifying through a pointer.
Our iotests still pass; I also checked that libnbd's testsuite (which
covers more corner cases of odd meta context requests) still passes.
There are cases where the sequence of trace messages produced differs
(for example, when no bitmap is exported, a query for "qemu:" now
produces two trace lines instead of one), but trace points are for
debug and have no effect on what the client sees.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200930121105.667049-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: enhance commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The NBD spec is clear that any string sent from the client must not
contain embedded NUL characters. If the client passes "a\0", we
should reject that option request rather than act on "a".
Testing this is not possible with a compliant client, but I was able
to use gdb to coerce libnbd into temporarily behaving as such a
client.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200930121105.667049-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
gcc 10 from Fedora 32 gives me:
Compiling C object libblock.fa.p/nbd_server.c.o
../nbd/server.c: In function ‘nbd_co_client_start’:
../nbd/server.c:625:14: error: ‘namelen’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
625 | rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
626 | errp);
| ~~~~~
../nbd/server.c:564:14: note: ‘namelen’ was declared here
564 | uint32_t namelen;
| ^~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
As I cannot see how this can happen, let uns silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200930155859.303148-3-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
There is no real reason any more why nbd_export_new() and
nbd_export_create() should be separate functions. The latter only
performs a few checks before it calls the former.
What makes the current state stand out is that it's the only function in
BlockExportDriver that is not a static function inside nbd/server.c, but
a small wrapper in blockdev-nbd.c that then calls back into nbd/server.c
for the real functionality.
Move all the checks to nbd/server.c and make the resulting function
static to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-27-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'writable' option is a basic option that will probably be applicable
to most if not all export types that we will implement. Move it from NBD
to the generic BlockExport layer.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-26-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Every export type will need a BlockBackend, so creating it centrally in
blk_exp_add() instead of the .create driver callback avoids duplication.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-24-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Every block export has a BlockBackend representing the disk that is
exported. It should live in BlockExport therefore.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-23-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement a new QMP command block-export-del and make nbd-server-remove
a wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The reference owned by the user/monitor that is created when adding the
export and dropped when removing it was tied to the 'exports' list in
nbd/server.c. Every block export will have a user reference, so move it
to the block export level and tie it to the 'block_exports' list in
block/export/export.c instead. This is necessary for introducing a QMP
command for removing exports.
Note that exports are present in block_exports even after the user has
requested shutdown. This is different from NBD's exports where exports
are immediately removed on a shutdown request, even if they are still in
the process of shutting down. In order to avoid that the user still
interacts with an export that is shutting down (and possibly removes it
a second time), we need to remember if the user actually still owns it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a function to shut down all block exports, and another one to
shut down the block exports of a single type. The latter is used for now
when stopping the NBD server. As soon as we implement support for
multiple NBD servers, we'll need a per-server list of exports and it
will be replaced by a function using that.
As a side effect, the BlockExport layer has a list tracking all existing
exports now. closed_exports loses its only user and can go away.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of letting the driver allocate and return the BlockExport
object, allocate it already in blk_exp_add() and pass it. This allows us
to initialise the generic part before calling into the driver so that
the driver can just use these values instead of having to parse the
options a second time.
For symmetry, move freeing the BlockExport to blk_exp_unref().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Having a refcount makes sense for all types of block exports. It is also
a prerequisite for keeping a list of all exports at the BlockExport
level.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Closing export is somewhat convoluted because nbd_export_close() and
nbd_export_put() call each other and the ways they actually end up being
nested is not necessarily obvious.
However, it is not really necessary to call nbd_export_close() from
nbd_export_put() when putting the last reference because it only does
three things:
1. Close all clients. We're going to refcount 0 and all clients hold a
reference, so we know there is no active client any more.
2. Close the user reference (represented by exp->name being non-NULL).
The same argument applies: If the export were still named, we would
still have a reference.
3. Freeing exp->description. This is really cleanup work to be done when
the export is finally freed. There is no reason to already clear it
while clients are still in the process of shutting down.
So after moving the cleanup of exp->description, the code can be
simplified so that only nbd_export_close() calls nbd_export_put(), but
never the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The export close callback is unused by the built-in NBD server. qemu-nbd
uses it only during shutdown to wait for the unrefed export to actually
go away. It can just use nbd_export_close_all() instead and do without
the callback.
This removes the close callback from nbd_export_new() and makes both
callers of it more similar.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
nbd-server-add tries to be convenient and adds two questionable
features that we don't want to share in block-export-add, even for NBD
exports:
1. When requesting a writable export of a read-only device, the export
is silently downgraded to read-only. This should be an error in the
context of block-export-add.
2. When using a BlockBackend name, unplugging the device from the guest
will automatically stop the NBD server, too. This may sometimes be
what you want, but it could also be very surprising. Let's keep
things explicit with block-export-add. If the user wants to stop the
export, they should tell us so.
Move these things into the nbd-server-add QMP command handler so that
they apply only there.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of implementing qemu-nbd --offset in the NBD code, just put a
raw block node with the requested offset on top of the user image and
rely on that doing the job.
This does not only simplify the nbd_export_new() interface and bring it
closer to the set of options that the nbd-server-add QMP command offers,
but in fact it also eliminates a potential source for bugs in the NBD
code which previously had to add the offset manually in all relevant
places.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to have a common set of commands for all types of block exports.
Currently, this is only NBD, but we're going to add more types.
This patch adds the basic BlockExport and BlockExportDriver structs and
a QMP command block-export-add that creates a new export based on the
given BlockExportOptions.
qmp_nbd_server_add() becomes a wrapper around qmp_block_export_add().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When looking for a dirty bitmap to share, we should handle filters by
just including them in the search (so they do not break backing chains).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Although qemu as NBD client limits requests to <2G, the NBD protocol
allows clients to send requests almost all the way up to 4G. But
because our block layer is not yet 64-bit clean, we accidentally wrap
such requests into a negative size, and fail with EIO instead of
performing the intended operation.
The bug is visible in modern systems with something as simple as:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/image.img 5G
$ sudo qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 /tmp/image.img
$ sudo blkdiscard /dev/nbd0
or with user-space only:
$ truncate --size=3G file
$ qemu-nbd -f raw file
$ nbdsh -u nbd://localhost:10809 -c 'h.trim(3*1024*1024*1024,0)'
Although both blk_co_pdiscard and blk_pwrite_zeroes currently return 0
on success, this is also a good time to fix our code to a more robust
paradigm that treats all non-negative values as success.
Alas, our iotests do not currently make it easy to add external
dependencies on blkdiscard or nbdsh, so we have to rely on manual
testing for now.
This patch can be reverted when we later improve the overall block
layer to be 64-bit clean, but for now, a minimal fix was deemed less
risky prior to release.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1f4d6d18ed
Fixes: 1c6c4bb7f0
Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/16242
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200722212231.535072-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: rework success tests to use >=0]
Consider nbd_export_close_all(). The call-stack looks like this:
nbd_export_close_all() -> nbd_export_close -> call client_close() for
each client.
client_close() doesn't guarantee that client is closed: nbd_trip()
keeps reference to it. So, nbd_export_close_all() just reduce
reference counter on export and removes it from the list, but doesn't
guarantee that nbd_trip() finished neither export actually removed.
Let's wait for all exports actually removed.
Without this fix, the following crash is possible:
- export bitmap through internal Qemu NBD server
- connect a client
- shutdown Qemu
On shutdown nbd_export_close_all is called, but it actually don't wait
for nbd_trip() to finish and to release its references. So, export is
not release, and exported bitmap remains busy, and on try to remove the
bitmap (which is part of bdrv_close()) the assertion fails:
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked: Assertion `!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_busy(bitmap)' failed
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714162234.13113-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we want to check error after errp-function call, we need to
introduce local_err and then propagate it to errp. Instead, use
the ERRP_GUARD() macro, benefits are:
1. No need of explicit error_propagate call
2. No need of explicit local_err variable: use errp directly
3. ERRP_GUARD() leaves errp as is if it's not NULL or
&error_fatal, this means that we don't break error_abort
(we'll abort on error_set, not on error_propagate)
If we want to add some info to errp (by error_prepend() or
error_append_hint()), we must use the ERRP_GUARD() macro.
Otherwise, this info will not be added when errp == &error_fatal
(the program will exit prior to the error_append_hint() or
error_prepend() call). Fix several such cases, e.g. in nbd_read().
This commit is generated by command
sed -n '/^Network Block Device (NBD)$/,/^$/{s/^F: //p}' \
MAINTAINERS | \
xargs git ls-files | grep '\.[hc]$' | \
xargs spatch \
--sp-file scripts/coccinelle/errp-guard.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
--in-place --no-show-diff --max-width 80
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707165037.1026246-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE() renamed to ERRP_GUARD(), and
auto-propagated-errp.cocci to errp-guard.cocci. Commit message
tweaked again.]
Ever since commit 36683283 (v2.8), the server code asserts that error
strings sent to the client are well-formed per the protocol by not
exceeding the maximum string length of 4096. At the time the server
first started sending error messages, the assertion could not be
triggered, because messages were completely under our control.
However, over the years, we have added latent scenarios where a client
could trigger the server to attempt an error message that would
include the client's information if it passed other checks first:
- requesting NBD_OPT_INFO/GO on an export name that is not present
(commit 0cfae925 in v2.12 echoes the name)
- requesting NBD_OPT_LIST/SET_META_CONTEXT on an export name that is
not present (commit e7b1948d in v2.12 echoes the name)
At the time, those were still safe because we flagged names larger
than 256 bytes with a different message; but that changed in commit
93676c88 (v4.2) when we raised the name limit to 4096 to match the NBD
string limit. (That commit also failed to change the magic number
4096 in nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err to the just-introduced named
constant.) So with that commit, long client names appended to server
text can now trigger the assertion, and thus be used as a denial of
service attack against a server. As a mitigating factor, if the
server requires TLS, the client cannot trigger the problematic paths
unless it first supplies TLS credentials, and such trusted clients are
less likely to try to intentionally crash the server.
We may later want to further sanitize the user-supplied strings we
place into our error messages, such as scrubbing out control
characters, but that is less important to the CVE fix, so it can be a
later patch to the new nbd_sanitize_name.
Consideration was given to changing the assertion in
nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr to instead merely log a server error and
truncate the message, to avoid leaving a latent path that could
trigger a future CVE DoS on any new error message. However, this
merely complicates the code for something that is already (correctly)
flagging coding errors, and now that we are aware of the long message
pitfall, we are less likely to introduce such errors in the future,
which would make such error handling dead code.
Reported-by: Xueqiang Wei <xuwei@redhat.com>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1843684 CVE-2020-10761
Fixes: 93676c88d7
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610163741.3745251-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Use bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area for bitmap_to_extents. Since
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area is very accurate in its interface,
we'll never exceed requested region with last chunk. So, we don't need
dont_fragment, and bitmap_to_extents() interface becomes clean enough
to not require any comment.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200205112041.6003-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Introduce NBDExtentArray class, to handle extents list creation in more
controlled way and with fewer OUT parameters in functions.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200205112041.6003-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Eric Blake
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Marc-André Lureau
Peter Maydell
Nir Soffer
Richard Henderson
Sergio Lopez
Nir Soffer
Stefan Hajnoczi
Christian Borntraeger
Kevin Wolf
Max Reitz
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy