The "link_depends" key has not been used since commit c46f76d158
("meson: specify fuzz linker script as a project arg", 2020-09-08),
and even before that it was only used for fork-fuzzing which we
removed in commit d2e6f9272d ("fuzz: remove fork-fuzzing scaffolding",
2023-02-16).
So, remove it for a very small simplification of meson.build.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The qemu-img, qemu-io, qemu-nbd, qemu-storage-daemon tools all have
support for systemtap tracing built-in, so should be given corresponding
.stp files to define their probes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240108171356.1037059-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The --target-type and --target-name args are used to construct
the default probe prefix if '--probe-prefix' is not given. The
meson.build will always pass '--probe-prefix', so the other args
are effectively redundant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240108171356.1037059-2-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Mar 2024 11:32:16 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
ebpf: Updated eBPF program and skeleton.
qmp: Added new command to retrieve eBPF blob.
virtio-net: Added property to load eBPF RSS with fds.
ebpf: Added eBPF initialization by fds.
ebpf: Added eBPF map update through mmap.
Avoid unaligned fetch in ladr_match()
e1000e: fix link state on resume
igb: fix link state on resume
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Updated section name, so libbpf should init/gues proper
program type without specifications during open/load.
Also, added map_flags with explicitly declared BPF_F_MMAPABLE.
Added check for BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag to meson script and
requirements to libbpf version.
Also changed fragmentation flag check - some TCP/UDP packets
may be considered fragmented if DF flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychenko <andrew@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
We currently only insist that an ObjectiveC compiler is present on
macos hosts if we're building the Cocoa UI. However, since then
we've added some other parts of QEMU which are also written in ObjC:
the coreaudio audio backend, and the vmnet net backend. This means
that if you try to configure QEMU on macos with --disable-cocoa the
build will fail:
../meson.build:3741:13: ERROR: No host machine compiler for 'audio/coreaudio.m'
Since in practice any macos host will have an ObjC compiler
available, rather than trying to gate the compiler detection on an
increasingly complicated list of every bit of QEMU that uses ObjC,
just require it unconditionally on macos hosts.
Resolves https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2138
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311133334.3991537-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
--warn-common ldflag causes warnings for multiple definitions of
___asan_globals_registered when enabling AddressSanitizer with clang.
The warning is somewhat obsolete so just remove it.
The common block is used to allow duplicate definitions of uninitialized
global variables. In the past, GCC and clang used to place such
variables in a common block by default, which prevented programmers for
noticing accidental duplicate definitions. Commit 49237acdb7 ("Enable
ld flag --warn-common") added --warn-common ldflag so that ld warns in
such a case.
Today, both of GCC and clang don't use common blocks by default[1][2] so
any remaining use of common blocks should be intentional. Remove
--warn-common ldflag to suppress warnings for intentional use of
common blocks.
[1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85678
[2]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75056
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20240304-common-v1-1-1a2005d1f350@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU has historically used variable length arrays only very rarely.
Variable length arrays are a potential security issue where an
on-stack dynamic allocation isn't correctly size-checked, especially
when the size comes from the guest. (An example problem of this kind
from the past is CVE-2021-3527). Forbidding them entirely is a
defensive measure against further bugs of this kind.
Enable -Wvla to prevent any new uses from sneaking into the codebase.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240125173211.1786196-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[thuth: rebased to current master branch]
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240221162636.173136-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Introduce the SM4 cipher algorithms (OSCCA GB/T 32907-2016).
SM4 (GBT.32907-2016) is a cryptographic standard issued by the
Organization of State Commercial Administration of China (OSCCA)
as an authorized cryptographic algorithms for the use within China.
Detect the SM4 cipher algorithms and enable the feature silently
if it is available.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
When scanning the list of warning flags to see if one is present, it is
helpful if they are in alphabetical order. It is further helpful to
separate out the 'no-' prefixed warnings.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
make vm-build-freebsd fails with:
ld: error: undefined symbol: inotify_init1
>>> referenced by filemonitor-inotify.c:183 (../src/util/filemonitor-inotify.c:183)
>>> util_filemonitor-inotify.c.o:(qemu_file_monitor_new) in archive libqemuutil.a
On FreeBSD the inotify functions are defined in libinotify.so. Add it
to the dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240206002344.12372-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This is a part of patchset where IBM's Flexible Service Interface is
introduced.
The LBUS is modelled to maintain mapped memory for the devices. The
memory is mapped after CFAM config, peek table and FSI slave registers.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ninad Palsule <ninad@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[ clg: - removed lbus_add_device() bc unused
- removed lbus_create_device() bc used only once
- removed "address" property
- updated meson.build to build fsi dir
- included an empty hw/fsi/trace-events ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The dataplane code used to be significantly different from the
non-dataplane code and therefore had a separate source file.
Over time the difference has gotten smaller because the I/O code paths
were unified. Nowadays the distinction between the VirtIOBlock and
VirtIOBlockDataPlane structs is more of an inconvenience that hinders
code simplification.
Move hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c into hw/block/virtio-blk.c, merging
VirtIOBlockDataPlane's fields into VirtIOBlock.
hw/block/virtio-blk.c used VirtIOBlock->dataplane to check if
virtio_blk_data_plane_create() was successful. This is not necessary
because ->dataplane_started and ->dataplane_disabled can be used
instead. This patch makes those changes in order to drop
VirtIOBlock->dataplane.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240119135748.270944-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When variables are used without being initialized, there is potential
to take advantage of data that was pre-existing on the stack from an
earlier call, to drive an exploit.
It is good practice to always initialize variables, and the compiler
can warn about flaws when -Wuninitialized is present. This warning,
however, is by no means foolproof with its output varying depending
on compiler version and which optimizations are enabled.
The -ftrivial-auto-var-init option can be used to tell the compiler
to always initialize all variables. This increases the security and
predictability of the program, closing off certain attack vectors,
reducing the risk of unsafe memory disclosure.
While the option takes several possible values, using 'zero' is
considered to be the option that is likely to lead to semantically
correct or safe behaviour[1]. eg sizes/indexes are not likely to
lead to out-of-bounds accesses when initialized to zero. Pointers
are less likely to point something useful if initialized to zero.
Even with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero set, GCC will still issue
warnings with -Wuninitialized if it discovers a problem, so we are
not loosing diagnostics for developers, just hardening runtime
behaviour and making QEMU behave more predictably in case of hitting
bad codepaths.
[1] https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-April/065221.html
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
To quote wikipedia:
"Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit
technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence
of security defenses such as executable space protection and code
signing.
In this technique, an attacker gains control of the call stack to
hijack program control flow and then executes carefully chosen
machine instruction sequences that are already present in the
machine's memory, called "gadgets". Each gadget typically ends in
a return instruction and is located in a subroutine within the
existing program and/or shared library code. Chained together,
these gadgets allow an attacker to perform arbitrary operations
on a machine employing defenses that thwart simpler attacks."
QEMU is by no means perfect with an ever growing set of CVEs from
flawed hardware device emulation, which could potentially be
exploited using ROP techniques.
Since GCC 11 there has been a compiler option that can mitigate
against this exploit technique:
-fzero-call-user-regs
To understand it refer to these two resources:
https://www.jerkeby.se/newsletter/posts/rop-reduction-zero-call-user-regs/https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/552262.html
I used two programs to scan qemu-system-x86_64 for ROP gadgets:
https://github.com/0vercl0k/rphttps://github.com/JonathanSalwan/ROPgadget
When asked to find 8 byte gadgets, the 'rp' tool reports:
A total of 440278 gadgets found.
You decided to keep only the unique ones, 156143 unique gadgets found.
While the ROPgadget tool reports:
Unique gadgets found: 353122
With the --ropchain argument, the latter attempts to use the found
gadgets to product a chain that can execute arbitrary syscalls. With
current QEMU it succeeds in this task, which is an undesirable
situation.
With QEMU modified to use -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr the 'rp' tool
reports
A total of 528991 gadgets found.
You decided to keep only the unique ones, 121128 unique gadgets found.
This is 22% fewer unique gadgets
While the ROPgadget tool reports:
Unique gadgets found: 328605
This is 7% fewer unique gadgets. Crucially though, despite this more
modest reduction, the ROPgadget tool is no longer able to identify a
chain of gadgets for executing arbitrary syscalls. It fails at the
very first step, unable to find gadgets for populating registers for
a future syscall. Having said that, more advanced tools do still
manage to put together a viable ROP chain.
Also this only takes into account QEMU code. QEMU links to many 3rd
party shared libraries and ideally all of them would be compiled with
this same hardening. That becomes a distro policy question though.
In terms of performance impact, TCG was used as an evaluation test
case. We're not interested in protecting TCG since it isn't designed
to provide a security barrier, but it is performance sensitive code,
so useful as a guide to how other areas of QEMU might be impacted.
With the -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr argument present, using the
real world test of booting a linux kernel and having init immediately
poweroff, there is a ~1% slow down in performance under TCG. The QEMU
binary size also grows by approximately 1%.
By comparison, using the more aggressive -fzero-call-user-regs=all,
results in a slowdown of over 25% in TCG, which is clearly not an
acceptable impact, and a binary size increase of 5%.
Considering that 'used-gpr' successfully stopped ROPgadget assembling
a chain, this more targeted protection is a justifiable hardening
/ performance tradeoff.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
* Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
* Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
* Work around htags bug when environment is large
* Some other small clean-ups here and there
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Fix non-deterministic failures of the 'netdev-socket' qtest
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
* Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
* Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
* Work around htags bug when environment is large
* Some other small clean-ups here and there
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Jan 2024 16:59:04 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml: Work around htags bug when environment is large
tests/tcg/s390x: Test LOAD ADDRESS EXTENDED
target/s390x: Fix LAE setting a wrong access register
scripts/checkpatch: Support codespell checking
hw/s390x/ccw: Replace dirname() with g_path_get_dirname()
hw/s390x/ccw: Replace basename() with g_path_get_basename()
target/s390x/kvm/pv: Provide some more useful information if decryption fails
gitlab: fix s390x tag for avocado-system-centos
tests/qtest/virtio-ccw: Fix device presence checking
qtest: ensure netdev-socket tests have non-overlapping names
net: handle QIOTask completion to report useful error message
net: add explicit info about connecting/listening state
Revert "tests/qtest/netdev-socket: Raise connection timeout to 120 seconds"
Revert "osdep: add getloadavg"
Revert "netdev: set timeout depending on loadavg"
qtest: use correct boolean type for failover property
q800: move dp8393x_prom memory region to Q800MachineState
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add kvm.c into meson.build to compile it when kvm
is configed. Meanwhile in meson.build, we set the
kvm_targets to loongarch64-softmmu when the cpu is
loongarch. And fix the compiling error when config
is enable-kvm,disable-tcg.
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xianglai li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240105075804.1228596-10-zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Implement kvm_arch_get/set_registers interfaces, many regs
can be get/set in the function, such as core regs, csr regs,
fpu regs, mp state, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xianglai li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Change-Id: Ia8fc48fe08b1768853f7729e77d37cdf270031e4
Message-Id: <20240105075804.1228596-5-zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
This reverts commit dc864d3a37.
This functionality is not required after the previous revert
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240104162942.211458-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Allow building a qemu-system-foo binary with target-agnostic
only HW models.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231121203129.67999-1-philmd@linaro.org>
To enable accelerated VirtIO GPUs for the guest we need the rendering
support on the host, which currently it's reported in the configuration
summary under the "dependencies" section. Add a graphics backend section
and report the status of the VirGL and Rutabaga support libraries.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231222114846.2850741-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Remove from dependencies as suggested by Philippe. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This variable is about the host OS, not the target. It is used a lot
more since the Meson conversion, but the original sin dates back to 2003.
Time to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
config_all now lists only accelerators, rename it to indicate its actual
content.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CONFIG_ALL is tricky to use and was ported over to Meson from the
recursive processing of Makefile variables. Meson sourcesets
however have all_sources() and all_dependencies() methods that
remove the need for it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
config_targetos is now empty and can be removed; its use in sourcesets
that do not involve target-specific files can be replaced with an empty
dictionary.
In fact, at this point *all* sourcesets that do not involve
target-specific files are just glorified mutable arrays. Enforce that
they never test for symbols in "when:" by computing the set of files
without "strict: false".
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CONFIG_DARWIN, CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_BSD are used in some rules, but
only CONFIG_LINUX has substantial use. Convert them all to if...endif.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Keep it together with the other compiler modes, and before dependencies.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A misspelled condition in xen_native.h is hiding a bug in the enablement of
Xen for qemu-system-aarch64. The bug becomes apparent when building for
Xen 4.18.
While the i386 emulator provides the xenpv machine type for multiple architectures,
and therefore can be compiled with Xen enabled even when the host is Arm, the
opposite is not true: qemu-system-aarch64 can only be compiled with Xen support
enabled when the host is Arm.
Expand the computation of accelerator_targets['CONFIG_XEN'] similar to what is
already there for KVM.
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Cc: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michael Young <m.a.young@durham.ac.uk>
Fixes: 0c8ab1cddd ("xen_arm: Create virtio-mmio devices during initialization", 2023-08-30)
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
getloadavg is supported on Linux, BSDs, Solaris.
Following man page:
RETURN VALUE
If the load average was unobtainable, -1 is returned; otherwise,
the number of samples actually retrieved is returned.
accordingly, make stub for systems which don't support this function return -1
for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Local variables shadowing other local variables or parameters make the
code needlessly hard to understand. Bugs love to hide in such code.
Evidence: commit bbde656263 (migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to
fail on polling error).
Enable -Wshadow=local to prevent such issues. Possible thanks to
recent cleanups. Enabling -Wshadow would prevent more issues, but
we're not yet ready for that.
As usual, the warning is only enabled when the compiler recognizes it.
GCC does, Clang doesn't.
Some shadowed locals remain in bsd-user. Since BSD prefers Clang,
let's not wait for its cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231026053115.2066744-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
allow plugins to be enabled in the configure script on windows. Also,
add the qemu_plugin_api.lib to the installer.
Signed-off-by: Greg Manning <gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231102172053.17692-5-gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[AJB: add check for dlltool to configure]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231106185112.2755262-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
For now, pixman is mandatory, but we set config_host.h and Kconfig.
Once compilation is fixed, "pixman" will become actually optional.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids: it allows both changing the
guest memory allocation via ballooning and (in the next patch) inserting
pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory backend.
The actual resizing is done via ballooning interface (for example, via
the "balloon" HMP command).
This includes resizing the guest past its boot size - that is, hot-adding
additional memory in granularity limited only by the guest alignment
requirements, as provided by the next patch.
In contrast with ACPI DIMM hotplug where one can only request to unplug a
whole DIMM stick this driver allows removing memory from guest in single
page (4k) units via ballooning.
After a VM reboot the guest is back to its original (boot) size.
In the future, the guest boot memory size might be changed on reboot
instead, taking into account the effective size that VM had before that
reboot (much like Hyper-V does).
For performance reasons, the guest-released memory is tracked in a few
range trees, as a series of (start, count) ranges.
Each time a new page range is inserted into such tree its neighbors are
checked as candidates for possible merging with it.
Besides performance reasons, the Dynamic Memory protocol itself uses page
ranges as the data structure in its messages, so relevant pages need to be
merged into such ranges anyway.
One has to be careful when tracking the guest-released pages, since the
guest can maliciously report returning pages outside its current address
space, which later clash with the address range of newly added memory.
Similarly, the guest can report freeing the same page twice.
The above design results in much better ballooning performance than when
using virtio-balloon with the same guest: 230 GB / minute with this driver
versus 70 GB / minute with virtio-balloon.
During a ballooning operation most of time is spent waiting for the guest
to come up with newly freed page ranges, processing the received ranges on
the host side (in QEMU and KVM) is nearly instantaneous.
The unballoon operation is also pretty much instantaneous:
thanks to the merging of the ballooned out page ranges 200 GB of memory can
be returned to the guest in about 1 second.
With virtio-balloon this operation takes about 2.5 minutes.
These tests were done against a Windows Server 2019 guest running on a
Xeon E5-2699, after dirtying the whole memory inside guest before each
balloon operation.
Using a range tree instead of a bitmap to track the removed memory also
means that the solution scales well with the guest size: even a 1 TB range
takes just a few bytes of such metadata.
Since the required GTree operations aren't present in every Glib version
a check for them was added to the meson build script, together with new
"--enable-hv-balloon" and "--disable-hv-balloon" configure arguments.
If these GTree operations are missing in the system's Glib version this
driver will be skipped during QEMU build.
An optional "status-report=on" device parameter requests memory status
events from the guest (typically sent every second), which allow the host
to learn both the guest memory available and the guest memory in use
counts.
Following commits will add support for their external emission as
"HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT" QMP events.
The driver is named hv-balloon since the Linux kernel client driver for
the Dynamic Memory Protocol is named as such and to follow the naming
pattern established by the virtio-balloon driver.
The whole protocol runs over Hyper-V VMBus.
The driver was tested against Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
and Windows Server 2019 guests and obeys the guest alignment requirements
reported to the host via DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT message.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 22 Oct 2023 02:18:43 PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (62 commits)
intel-iommu: Report interrupt remapping faults, fix return value
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/intc/i8259.h to the PC chip section
vhost-user: Fix protocol feature bit conflict
tests/acpi: Update DSDT.cxl with QTG DSM
hw/cxl: Add QTG _DSM support for ACPI0017 device
tests/acpi: Allow update of DSDT.cxl
hw/i386/cxl: ensure maxram is greater than ram size for calculating cxl range
vhost-user: fix lost reconnect
vhost-user-scsi: start vhost when guest kicks
vhost-user-scsi: support reconnect to backend
vhost: move and rename the conn retry times
vhost-user-common: send get_inflight_fd once
hw/i386/pc_piix: Make PIIX4 south bridge usable in PC machine
hw/isa/piix: Implement multi-process QEMU support also for PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Resolve duplicate code regarding PCI interrupt wiring
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3's PCI interrupt triggering in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Rename functions to be shared for PCI interrupt triggering
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3 base class' realize method in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Share PIIX3's base class with PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Harmonize names of reset control memory regions
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
