Introduce an iommufd object which allows the interaction
with the host /dev/iommu device.
The /dev/iommu can have been already pre-opened outside of qemu,
in which case the fd can be passed directly along with the
iommufd object:
This allows the iommufd object to be shared accross several
subsystems (VFIO, VDPA, ...). For example, libvirt would open
the /dev/iommu once.
If no fd is passed along with the iommufd object, the /dev/iommu
is opened by the qemu code.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
With the introduction of list-based array properties in qdev, the string
output visitor has to deal with lists of non-integer elements now ('info
qtree' prints all properties with the string output visitor).
Currently there is no explicit support for such lists, and the resulting
output is only the last element because string_output_set() always
replaces the output with the latest value. Instead of replacing the old
value, append comma separated values in list context.
The difference can be observed in 'info qtree' with a 'rocker' device
that has a 'ports' list with more than one element.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231121173416.346610-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Let's use more inclusive language here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The command requires color conversion and line-by-line feeding. We could
have a simple fallback for simple formats though.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Provides a display option, zoom-to-fit, that enables scaling of the
display when full-screen mode is enabled.
Also ensures that the corresponding menu item is marked as enabled when
the option is set to on.
Signed-off-by: Carwyn Ellis <carwynellis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231027154920.80626-2-carwynellis@gmail.com>
* Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
* Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
* Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
* Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
* Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
* Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
* Update 'virt' machine core limit
* Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
* Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
* Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
* Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
* Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
* Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
* Update mail address for Weiwei Li
* Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
* Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
* Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
* Support discontinuous PMU counters
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Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging
Third RISC-V PR for 8.2
* Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
* Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
* Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
* Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
* Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
* Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
* Update 'virt' machine core limit
* Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
* Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
* Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
* Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
* Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
* Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
* Update mail address for Weiwei Li
* Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
* Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
* Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
* Support discontinuous PMU counters
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 10:28:49 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (49 commits)
docs/about/deprecated: Document RISC-V "pmu-num" deprecation
target/riscv: Add "pmu-mask" property to replace "pmu-num"
target/riscv: Use existing PMU counter mask in FDT generation
target/riscv: Don't assume PMU counters are continuous
target/riscv: Propagate error from PMU setup
target/riscv: cpu: Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
hw/ssi: ibex_spi_host: Clear the interrupt even if disabled
disas/riscv: Replace TABs with space
disas/riscv: Add support for vector crypto extensions
disas/riscv: Add rv_codec_vror_vi for vror.vi
disas/riscv: Add rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm format
target/riscv: Move vector crypto extensions to riscv_cpu_extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvks[c|g] extnesion properties
target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvks[c|g] extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvkn[c|g] extnesion properties
target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvkn[c|g] extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvkb extension property
target/riscv: Replace Zvbb checking by Zvkb
target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkb extension
target/riscv: Expose Zvkt extension property
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
- One patch to make qcow2's discard-no-unref option do better what it is
supposed to do (i.e. prevent fragmentation)
- Two fixes for zoned requests
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Merge tag 'pull-block-2023-11-06' of https://gitlab.com/hreitz/qemu into staging
Block patches:
- One patch to make qcow2's discard-no-unref option do better what it is
supposed to do (i.e. prevent fragmentation)
- Two fixes for zoned requests
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 01:09:12 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key CB62D7A0EE3829E45F004D34A1FA40D098019CDF
# gpg: issuer "hreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: CB62 D7A0 EE38 29E4 5F00 4D34 A1FA 40D0 9801 9CDF
* tag 'pull-block-2023-11-06' of https://gitlab.com/hreitz/qemu:
file-posix: fix over-writing of returning zone_append offset
block/file-posix: fix update_zones_wp() caller
qcow2: keep reference on zeroize with discard-no-unref enabled
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.
* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.
* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
situation possible again.
* Protocol definitions.
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.
* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.
* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.
* The relevant PC machine plumbing.
* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.
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Merge tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu into staging
Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.
* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.
* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
situation possible again.
* Protocol definitions.
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.
* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.
* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.
* The relevant PC machine plumbing.
* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# =RAb0
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 22:08:18 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key E2776AABA08E26FF5A1B4A0952B1D6E951D0CE07
# gpg: Good signature from "Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 727A 0D4D DB9E D9F6 039B ECEF 847F 5E37 90CE 0977
# Subkey fingerprint: E277 6AAB A08E 26FF 5A1B 4A09 52B1 D6E9 51D0 CE07
* tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu:
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol
hw/i386/pc: Support hv-balloon
qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command
qapi: Add query-memory-devices support to hv-balloon
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol definitions
memory-device: Drop size alignment check
Revert "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible check by assertion"
memory-device: Support empty memory devices
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When the discard-no-unref flag is enabled, we keep the reference for
normal discard requests.
But when a discard is executed on a snapshot/qcow2 image with backing,
the discards are saved as zero clusters in the snapshot image.
When committing the snapshot to the backing file, not
discard_in_l2_slice is called but zero_in_l2_slice. Which did not had
any logic to keep the reference when discard-no-unref is enabled.
Therefor we add logic in the zero_in_l2_slice call to keep the reference
on commit.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1621
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Message-Id: <20231003125236.216473-2-jean-louis@dupond.be>
[hreitz: Made the documentation change more verbose, as discussed
on-list]
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Used by the hv-balloon driver for (optional) guest memory status reports.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Used by the driver to report its provided memory state information.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Add support for the query-cpu-model-expansion QMP command to LoongArch.
We support query the cpu features.
e.g
la464 and max cpu support LSX/LASX, default enable,
la132 not support LSX/LASX.
1. start with '-cpu max,lasx=off'
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static model={"name":"max"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "max", "props": {"lasx": false, "lsx": true}}}}
2. start with '-cpu la464,lasx=off'
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static model={"name":"la464"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "max", "props": {"lasx": false, "lsx": true}}}
3. start with '-cpu la132,lasx=off'
qemu-system-loongarch64: can't apply global la132-loongarch-cpu.lasx=off: Property 'la132-loongarch-cpu.lasx' not found
4. start with '-cpu max,lasx=off' or start with '-cpu la464,lasx=off' query cpu model la132
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static model={"name":"la132"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "la132"}}}
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231020084925.3457084-4-gaosong@loongson.cn>
The QMP dump API represents the dump format as an enumeration. Add three
new enumerators, one for each supported kdump compression, each named
"kdump-raw-*".
For the HMP command line, rather than adding a new flag corresponding to
each format, it seems more human-friendly to add a single flag "-R" to
switch the kdump formats to "raw" mode. The choice of "-R" also
correlates nicely to the "makedumpfile -R" option, which would serve to
reassemble a flattened vmcore.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t, indent fixes ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-4-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
MigrateChannelList allows to connect accross multiple interfaces.
Add MigrateChannelList struct as argument to migration QAPIs.
We plan to include multiple channels in future, to connnect
multiple interfaces. Hence, we choose 'MigrateChannelList'
as the new argument over 'MigrateChannel' to make migration
QAPIs future proof.
Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-10-farosas@suse.de>
This patch introduces well defined MigrateAddress struct
and its related child objects.
The existing argument of 'migrate' and 'migrate-incoming' QAPI
- 'uri' is of type string. The current implementation follows
double encoding scheme for fetching migration parameters like
'uri' and this is not an ideal design.
Motive for intoducing struct level design is to prevent double
encoding of QAPI arguments, as Qemu should be able to directly
use the QAPI arguments without any level of encoding.
Note: this commit only adds the type, and actual uses comes
in later commits.
Fabiano fixed for "file" transport.
Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-2-farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231023182053.8711-3-farosas@suse.de>
Add the cpr-reboot migration mode. Usage:
$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate -d file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: paused (postmigrate)
(qemu) quit
$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio -incoming defer ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate_incoming file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: running
In this mode, the migrate command saves state to a file, allowing one
to quit qemu, reboot to an updated kernel, and restart an updated version
of qemu. The caller must specify a migration URI that writes to and reads
from a file. Unlike normal mode, the use of certain local storage options
does not block the migration, but the caller must not modify guest block
devices between the quit and restart. To avoid saving guest RAM to the
file, the memory backend must be shared, and the @x-ignore-shared migration
capability must be set. Guest RAM must be non-volatile across reboot, such
as by backing it with a dax device, but this is not enforced. The restarted
qemu arguments must match those used to initially start qemu, plus the
-incoming option.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Create a mode migration parameter that can be used to select alternate
migration algorithms. The default mode is normal, representing the
current migration algorithm, and does not need to be explicitly set.
No functional change until a new mode is added, except that the mode is
shown by the 'info migrate' command.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
- virtio-blk: use blk_io_plug_call() instead of notification BH
- mirror: allow switching from background to active mode
- qemu-img rebase: add compression support
- Fix locking in media change monitor commands
- Fix a few blockjob-related deadlocks when using iothread
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging
Block layer patches
- virtio-blk: use blk_io_plug_call() instead of notification BH
- mirror: allow switching from background to active mode
- qemu-img rebase: add compression support
- Fix locking in media change monitor commands
- Fix a few blockjob-related deadlocks when using iothread
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 01 Nov 2023 03:58:09 JST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (27 commits)
iotests: add test for changing mirror's copy_mode
mirror: return mirror-specific information upon query
blockjob: query driver-specific info via a new 'query' driver method
qapi/block-core: turn BlockJobInfo into a union
qapi/block-core: use JobType for BlockJobInfo's type
mirror: implement mirror_change method
block/mirror: determine copy_to_target only once
block/mirror: move dirty bitmap to filter
block/mirror: set actively_synced even after the job is ready
blockjob: introduce block-job-change QMP command
virtio-blk: remove batch notification BH
virtio: use defer_call() in virtio_irqfd_notify()
util/defer-call: move defer_call() to util/
block: rename blk_io_plug_call() API to defer_call()
blockdev: mirror: avoid potential deadlock when using iothread
block: avoid potential deadlock during bdrv_graph_wrlock() in bdrv_close()
blockjob: drop AioContext lock before calling bdrv_graph_wrlock()
iotests: Test media change with iothreads
block: Fix locking in media change monitor commands
iotests: add tests for "qemu-img rebase" with compression
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
To start out, only actively-synced is returned.
For example, this is useful for jobs that started out in background
mode and switched to active mode. Once actively-synced is true, it's
clear that the mode switch has been completed. Note that completion of
the switch might happen much earlier, e.g. if the switch happens
before the job is ready, once all background operations have finished.
It's assumed that whether the disks are actively-synced or not is more
interesting than whether the mode switch completed. That information
can still be added if required in the future.
In presence of an iothread, the actively_synced member is now shared
between the iothread and the main thread, so turn accesses to it
atomic.
Requires to adapt the output for iotest 109.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-10-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In preparation to additionally return job-type-specific information.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-8-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In preparation to turn BlockJobInfo into a union with @type as the
discriminator. That requires it to be an enum. Even without that
requirement, it's nicer to have an enum instead of a str here.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-7-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
which allows switching the @copy-mode from 'background' to
'write-blocking'.
This is useful for management applications, so they can start out in
background mode to avoid limiting guest write speed and switch to
active mode when certain criteria are fulfilled.
In presence of an iothread, the copy_mode member is now shared between
the iothread and the main thread, so turn accesses to it atomic.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-6-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
which will allow changing job-type-specific options after job
creation.
In the JobVerbTable, the same allow bits as for set-speed are used,
because set-speed can be considered an existing change command.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-2-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-6-quintela@redhat.com>
It is obsolete. It is better to use driver-mirror with NBD instead.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-5-quintela@redhat.com>
Use blocked-mirror with NBD instead.
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-4-quintela@redhat.com>
Use blockdev-mirror with NBD instead.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-3-quintela@redhat.com>
Add some basic examples for the definition of cpu topology
in s390x.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-15-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The query-s390x-cpu-polarization qmp command returns the current
CPU polarization of the machine.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-14-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When the guest asks to change the polarization this change
is forwarded to the upper layer using QAPI.
The upper layer is supposed to take according decisions concerning
CPU provisioning.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-13-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
S390x provides two more topology attributes, entitlement and dedication.
Let's add these CPU attributes to the QAPI command query-cpu-fast.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-11-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The modification of the CPU attributes are done through a monitor
command.
It allows to move the core inside the topology tree to optimize
the cache usage in the case the host's hypervisor previously
moved the CPU.
The same command allows to modify the CPU attributes modifiers
like polarization entitlement and the dedicated attribute to notify
the guest if the host admin modified scheduling or dedication of a vCPU.
With this knowledge the guest has the possibility to optimize the
usage of the vCPUs.
The command has a feature unstable for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-10-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
On interception of STSI(15.1.x) the System Information Block
(SYSIB) is built from the list of pre-ordered topology entries.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-5-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Clarify roles of different architectures.
Also change things a bit in anticipation of additional members being
added.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-2-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[thuth: Updated some comments according to suggestions from Markus]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Commit 57df0dff1a (qapi: Extend -compat to set policy for unstable
interfaces) neglected to update the "Limitation" paragraph to mention
feature 'unstable' in addition to feature 'deprecated'. Do that now.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231009110449.4015601-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231013104736.31722-2-quintela@redhat.com>
Migration bandwidth is a very important value to live migration. It's
because it's one of the major factors that we'll make decision on when to
switchover to destination in a precopy process.
This value is currently estimated by QEMU during the whole live migration
process by monitoring how fast we were sending the data. This can be the
most accurate bandwidth if in the ideal world, where we're always feeding
unlimited data to the migration channel, and then it'll be limited to the
bandwidth that is available.
However in reality it may be very different, e.g., over a 10Gbps network we
can see query-migrate showing migration bandwidth of only a few tens of
MB/s just because there are plenty of other things the migration thread
might be doing. For example, the migration thread can be busy scanning
zero pages, or it can be fetching dirty bitmap from other external dirty
sources (like vhost or KVM). It means we may not be pushing data as much
as possible to migration channel, so the bandwidth estimated from "how many
data we sent in the channel" can be dramatically inaccurate sometimes.
With that, the decision to switchover will be affected, by assuming that we
may not be able to switchover at all with such a low bandwidth, but in
reality we can.
The migration may not even converge at all with the downtime specified,
with that wrong estimation of bandwidth, keeping iterations forever with a
low estimation of bandwidth.
The issue is QEMU itself may not be able to avoid those uncertainties on
measuing the real "available migration bandwidth". At least not something
I can think of so far.
One way to fix this is when the user is fully aware of the available
bandwidth, then we can allow the user to help providing an accurate value.
For example, if the user has a dedicated channel of 10Gbps for migration
for this specific VM, the user can specify this bandwidth so QEMU can
always do the calculation based on this fact, trusting the user as long as
specified. It may not be the exact bandwidth when switching over (in which
case qemu will push migration data as fast as possible), but much better
than QEMU trying to wildly guess, especially when very wrong.
A new parameter "avail-switchover-bandwidth" is introduced just for this.
So when the user specified this parameter, instead of trusting the
estimated value from QEMU itself (based on the QEMUFile send speed), it
trusts the user more by using this value to decide when to switchover,
assuming that we'll have such bandwidth available then.
Note that specifying this value will not throttle the bandwidth for
switchover yet, so QEMU will always use the full bandwidth possible for
sending switchover data, assuming that should always be the most important
way to use the network at that time.
This can resolve issues like "unconvergence migration" which is caused by
hilarious low "migration bandwidth" detected for whatever reason.
Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231010221922.40638-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Display it as long as being set, irrelevant of FAILED status. E.g., it may
also be applicable to PAUSED stage of postcopy, to provide hint on what has
gone wrong.
The error_mutex seems to be overlooked when referencing the error, add it
to be very safe.
This will change QAPI behavior by showing up error message outside !FAILED
status, but it's intended and doesn't expect to break anyone.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2018404
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231004220240.167175-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Currently query-dirty-rate uses QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME as
the source for start-time field. This translates to
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), i.e. number of seconds
since host boot. This is not very useful. The only
reasonable use case of start-time I can imagine is to
check whether previously completed measurements are
too old or not. But this makes sense only if start-time
is reported as host wall-clock time.
This patch replaces source of start-time from
QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME to QEMU_CLOCK_HOST.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <399861531e3b24a1ecea2ba453fb2c3d129fb03a.1693905328.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Right now "qemu-img map" reports compressed blocks as containing data
but having no host offset. This is not very informative. Instead,
let's add another boolean field named "compressed" in case JSON output
mode is specified. This is achieved by utilizing new allocation status
flag BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED for bdrv_block_status().
Also update the expected qemu-iotests outputs to contain the new field.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230907210226.953821-3-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
parameter for memory-backend-file
- Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
RAM
- Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
applicable
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Merge tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging
Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
parameter for memory-backend-file
- Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
RAM
- Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
applicable
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Sep 2023 06:25:45 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A
# gpg: issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1BD9 CAAD 735C 4C3A 460D FCCA 4DDE 10F7 00FF 835A
* tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
memory: avoid updating ioeventfds for some address_space
machine: Improve error message when using default RAM backend id
softmmu/physmem: Hint that "readonly=on,rom=off" exists when opening file R/W for private mapping fails
docs: Start documenting VM templating
docs: Don't mention "-mem-path" in multi-process.rst
softmmu/physmem: Never return directories from file_ram_open()
softmmu/physmem: Fail creation of new files in file_ram_open() with readonly=true
softmmu/physmem: Bail out early in ram_block_discard_range() with readonly files
softmmu/physmem: Remap with proper protection in qemu_ram_remap()
backends/hostmem-file: Add "rom" property to support VM templating with R/O files
softmmu/physmem: Distinguish between file access mode and mmap protection
nvdimm: Reject writing label data to ROM instead of crashing QEMU
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For now, "share=off,readonly=on" would always result in us opening the
file R/O and mmap'ing the opened file MAP_PRIVATE R/O -- effectively
turning it into ROM.
Especially for VM templating, "share=off" is a common use case. However,
that use case is impossible with files that lack write permissions,
because "share=off,readonly=on" will not give us writable RAM.
The sole user of ROM via memory-backend-file are R/O NVDIMMs, but as we
have users (Kata Containers) that rely on the existing behavior --
malicious VMs should not be able to consume COW memory for R/O NVDIMMs --
we cannot change the semantics of "share=off,readonly=on"
So let's add a new "rom" property with on/off/auto values. "auto" is
the default and what most people will use: for historical reasons, to not
change the old semantics, it defaults to the value of the "readonly"
property.
For VM templating, one can now use:
-object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=on,rom=off,...
But we'll disallow:
-object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=on,rom=off,...
because we would otherwise get an error when trying to mmap the R/O file
shared and writable. An explicit error message is cleaner.
We will also disallow for now:
-object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=off,rom=on,...
-object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=off,rom=on,...
It's not harmful, but also not really required for now.
Alternatives that were abandoned:
* Make "unarmed=on" for the NVDIMM set the memory region container
readonly. We would still see a change of ROM->RAM and possibly run
into memslot limits with vhost-user. Further, there might be use cases
for "unarmed=on" that should still allow writing to that memory
(temporary files, system RAM, ...).
* Add a new "readonly=on/off/auto" parameter for NVDIMMs. Similar issues
as with "unarmed=on".
* Make "readonly" consume "on/off/file" instead of being a 'bool' type.
This would slightly changes the behavior of the "readonly" parameter:
values like true/false (as accepted by a 'bool'type) would no longer be
accepted.
Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-4-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
AF_XDP is a network socket family that allows communication directly
with the network device driver in the kernel, bypassing most or all
of the kernel networking stack. In the essence, the technology is
pretty similar to netmap. But, unlike netmap, AF_XDP is Linux-native
and works with any network interfaces without driver modifications.
Unlike vhost-based backends (kernel, user, vdpa), AF_XDP doesn't
require access to character devices or unix sockets. Only access to
the network interface itself is necessary.
This patch implements a network backend that communicates with the
kernel by creating an AF_XDP socket. A chunk of userspace memory
is shared between QEMU and the host kernel. 4 ring buffers (Tx, Rx,
Fill and Completion) are placed in that memory along with a pool of
memory buffers for the packet data. Data transmission is done by
allocating one of the buffers, copying packet data into it and
placing the pointer into Tx ring. After transmission, device will
return the buffer via Completion ring. On Rx, device will take
a buffer form a pre-populated Fill ring, write the packet data into
it and place the buffer into Rx ring.
AF_XDP network backend takes on the communication with the host
kernel and the network interface and forwards packets to/from the
peer device in QEMU.
Usage example:
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=guest1,mac=00:16:35:AF:AA:5C
-netdev af-xdp,ifname=ens6f1np1,id=guest1,mode=native,queues=1
XDP program bridges the socket with a network interface. It can be
attached to the interface in 2 different modes:
1. skb - this mode should work for any interface and doesn't require
driver support. With a caveat of lower performance.
2. native - this does require support from the driver and allows to
bypass skb allocation in the kernel and potentially use
zero-copy while getting packets in/out userspace.
By default, QEMU will try to use native mode and fall back to skb.
Mode can be forced via 'mode' option. To force 'copy' even in native
mode, use 'force-copy=on' option. This might be useful if there is
some issue with the driver.
Option 'queues=N' allows to specify how many device queues should
be open. Note that all the queues that are not open are still
functional and can receive traffic, but it will not be delivered to
QEMU. So, the number of device queues should generally match the
QEMU configuration, unless the device is shared with something
else and the traffic re-direction to appropriate queues is correctly
configured on a device level (e.g. with ethtool -N).
'start-queue=M' option can be used to specify from which queue id
QEMU should start configuring 'N' queues. It might also be necessary
to use this option with certain NICs, e.g. MLX5 NICs. See the docs
for examples.
In a general case QEMU will need CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_SYS_ADMIN
or CAP_BPF capabilities in order to load default XSK/XDP programs to
the network interface and configure BPF maps. It is possible, however,
to run with no capabilities. For that to work, an external process
with enough capabilities will need to pre-load default XSK program,
create AF_XDP sockets and pass their file descriptors to QEMU process
on startup via 'sock-fds' option. Network backend will need to be
configured with 'inhibit=on' to avoid loading of the program.
QEMU will need 32 MB of locked memory (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) per queue
or CAP_IPC_LOCK.
There are few performance challenges with the current network backends.
First is that they do not support IO threads. This means that data
path is handled by the main thread in QEMU and may slow down other
work or may be slowed down by some other work. This also means that
taking advantage of multi-queue is generally not possible today.
Another thing is that data path is going through the device emulation
code, which is not really optimized for performance. The fastest
"frontend" device is virtio-net. But it's not optimized for heavy
traffic either, because it expects such use-cases to be handled via
some implementation of vhost (user, kernel, vdpa). In practice, we
have virtio notifications and rcu lock/unlock on a per-packet basis
and not very efficient accesses to the guest memory. Communication
channels between backend and frontend devices do not allow passing
more than one packet at a time as well.
Some of these challenges can be avoided in the future by adding better
batching into device emulation or by implementing vhost-af-xdp variant.
There are also a few kernel limitations. AF_XDP sockets do not
support any kinds of checksum or segmentation offloading. Buffers
are limited to a page size (4K), i.e. MTU is limited. Multi-buffer
support implementation for AF_XDP is in progress, but not ready yet.
Also, transmission in all non-zero-copy modes is synchronous, i.e.
done in a syscall. That doesn't allow high packet rates on virtual
interfaces.
However, keeping in mind all of these challenges, current implementation
of the AF_XDP backend shows a decent performance while running on top
of a physical NIC with zero-copy support.
Test setup:
2 VMs running on 2 physical hosts connected via ConnectX6-Dx card.
Network backend is configured to open the NIC directly in native mode.
The driver supports zero-copy. NIC is configured to use 1 queue.
Inside a VM - iperf3 for basic TCP performance testing and dpdk-testpmd
for PPS testing.
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 19.1 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 3.4 Mpps
Rx only : 2.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 1.5 Mpps
In skb mode the same setup shows much lower performance, similar to
the setup where pair of physical NICs is replaced with veth pair:
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 9 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 1.2 Mpps
Rx only : 1.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 0.7 Mpps
Results in skb mode or over the veth are close to results of a tap
backend with vhost=on and disabled segmentation offloading bridged
with a NIC.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> (docker/lcitool)
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Eric Auger
Kevin Wolf
Michael Tokarev
Thomas Huth
Stefan Hajnoczi
Marc-André Lureau
Carwyn Ellis
Daniel Henrique Barboza
Jean-Louis Dupond
Maciej S. Szmigiero
Song Gao
Stephen Brennan
Het Gala
Steve Sistare
Fiona Ebner
Juan Quintela
Pierre Morel
Nina Schoetterl-Glausch
Markus Armbruster
Peter Xu
Andrei Gudkov
Andrey Drobyshev via
David Hildenbrand
Ilya Maximets