BLOCK_IO_ERROR events are logged by libvirt, which helps with
post mortem analysis of guests. However, one information that
we miss today is a human readable string describing the cause
of the I/O error.
This commit adds that string it to BLOCK_IO_ERROR. Note that
this string is a debugging aid for humans, meaning that it
should not parsed by applications.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is the next step for decoupling block accounting functions from
BlockDriverState.
In a future commit the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved from
BlockDriverState to the device models structures.
Note that bdrv_get_stats was introduced so device models can retrieve the
BlockAcctStats structure of a BlockDriverState without being aware of it's
layout.
This function should go away when BlockAcctStats will be embedded in the device
models structures.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The plan is to add new accounting metrics (latency, invalid requests, failed
requests, queue depth) and block.c is overpopulated so it will be better to work
in a separate module.
Moreover the long term plan is to have statistics in each of the BDS of the graph
for metrology purpose; this means that the device model statistics must move from
the topmost BDS to the device model.
So we need to decouple the statistic code from BlockDriverState.
This is another argument for the extraction of the code in a separate module.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Extract the block accounting statistics into a structure so the block device
models can hold them in the future.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Management software, such as RHEV's vdsm, want to be able to allocate
disk space on demand. The basic use case is to start a VM with a small
disk and then the disk is enlarged when QEMU hits a ENOSPC condition.
To this end, the management software has to be notified when QEMU
encounters ENOSPC. The solution implemented by this commit is simple:
it extends the BLOCK_IO_ERROR with a 'nospace' key, which is true
when QEMU is stopped due to ENOSPC.
Note that support for querying this event is already present in
query-block by means of the 'io-status' key. Also, the new 'nospace'
BLOCK_IO_ERROR field shares the same semantics with 'io-status',
which basically means that werror= has to be set to either
'stop' or 'enospc' to enable 'nospace'.
Finally, this commit also updates the 'io-status' key doc in the
schema with a list of supported device models.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When request A is a strict superset of request B:
AAAAAAAA
BBBB
multiwrite_merge() merges them as follows:
AABBBB
The tail of request A should have been included:
AABBBBAA
This patch fixes data loss but this code path is probably rare. Since
guests cannot assume ordering between in-flight requests, few
applications submit overlapping write requests.
Reported-by: Slava Pestov <sviatoslav.pestov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
If a long-running operation on a BDS wants to always remain in the same
AIO context, it somehow needs to keep track of the BDS changing its
context. This adds a function for registering callbacks on a BDS which
are called whenever the BDS is attached or detached from an AIO context.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Format names are best consumed in alphabetical order. This makes
human-readable output easy to produce.
bdrv_iterate_format() already has an array of format strings. Sort them
before invoking the iteration callback.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Some block devices may not have a filename in their BDS; and for some,
there may not even be a normal filename at all. To work around this, add
a function which tries to construct a valid filename for the
BDS.filename field.
If a filename exists or a block driver is able to reconstruct a valid
filename (which is placed in BDS.exact_filename), this can directly be
used.
If no filename can be constructed, we can still construct an options
QDict which is then converted to a JSON object and prefixed with the
"json:" pseudo protocol prefix. The QDict is placed in
BDS.full_open_options.
For most block drivers, this process can be done automatically; those
that need special handling may define a .bdrv_refresh_filename() method
to fill BDS.exact_filename and BDS.full_open_options themselves.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:
* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight
* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
inexplicably misses
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@@
type T;
@@
-g_malloc(sizeof(T))
+g_new(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
+g_try_new(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
+g_new0(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
+g_try_new0(T, 1)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_new(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_new(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_new0(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_new0(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression p, n;
@@
-g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_renew(T, p, n)
@@
type T;
expression p, n;
@@
-g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_renew(T, p, n)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img check calls bdrv_check() twice if the first run repaired some
inconsistencies. If the first run however again triggered corruption
prevention (on qcow2) due to very bad inconsistencies, bs->drv may be
NULL afterwards. Thus, bdrv_check() should check whether bs->drv is set.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.
This patch addresses bounce buffer allocations in block.c. While at it,
convert bdrv_commit() from plain g_malloc() to qemu_try_blockalign().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This function returns NULL instead of aborting when an allocation fails.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
If bdrv_unref() is passed a NULL BDS pointer, it is safe to
exit with no operation. This will allow cleanup code to blindly
call bdrv_unref() on a BDS that has been initialized to NULL.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a BlockDriverState is associated with a storage controller
DeviceState we expect guest I/O. Use this opportunity to bump the
coroutine pool size by 64.
This patch ensures that the coroutine pool size scales with the number
of drives attached to the guest. It should increase coroutine pool
usage (which makes qemu_coroutine_create() fast) without hogging too
much memory when fewer drives are attached.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_geometry() hides errors. Use bdrv_nb_sectors() or
bdrv_getlength() instead where that's obviously inappropriate.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It returns a multiple of the sector size.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Aside: a few of these callers don't handle errors. I didn't
investigate whether they should.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Replace variables length, length2 by total_sectors, nb_sectors2.
Bonus: use total_sectors instead of the slightly unclean
bs->total_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Variable target_size is initially in bytes, then changes meaning to
sectors. Ugh. Replace by target_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A call to retrieve the image size converts between bytes and sectors
several times:
* BlockDriver method bdrv_getlength() returns bytes.
* refresh_total_sectors() converts to sectors, rounding up, and stores
in total_sectors.
* bdrv_getlength() converts total_sectors back to bytes (now rounded
up to a multiple of the sector size).
* Callers wanting sectors rather bytes convert it right back.
Example: bdrv_get_geometry().
bdrv_nb_sectors() provides a way to omit the last two conversions.
It's exactly bdrv_getlength() with the conversion to bytes omitted.
It's functionally like bdrv_get_geometry() without its odd error
handling.
Reimplement bdrv_getlength() and bdrv_get_geometry() on top of
bdrv_nb_sectors().
The next patches will convert some users of bdrv_getlength() to
bdrv_nb_sectors().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
At least raw-posix relies on this because it can allocate bounce buffers
based on the request length, but access it using all of the qiov entries
later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If a read request goes across EOF, the block driver sees a shortened
request that stops at EOF (the rest is memsetted in block.c), however
the original qiov was used for this request.
This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_is_allocated() should return either 0 or 1 in successful cases.
We're lucky that currently, the callers that rely on this (e.g. because
they check for ret == 1) don't seem to break badly. They just might skip
some optimisation or in the case of qemu-io 'map' print separate lines
where a single line would suffice. In theory, a wrong allocation status
could lead to image corruption with certain operations, so let's fix
this quickly.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch introduces three APIs so that following
patches can support queuing I/O requests and submitting them
as a batch for improving I/O performance.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
On some image chains, QEMU may not always be able to resolve the
filenames properly, when updating the backing file of an image
after a block commit.
For instance, certain relative pathnames may fail, or drives may
have been specified originally by file descriptor (e.g. /dev/fd/???),
or a relative protocol pathname may have been used.
In these instances, QEMU may lack the information to be able to make
the correct choice, but the user or management layer most likely does
have that knowledge.
With this extension to the block-commit api, the user is able to change
the backing file of the overlay image as part of the block-commit
operation.
This allows the change to be 'safe', in the sense that if the attempt
to write the overlay image metadata fails, then the block-commit
operation returns failure, without disrupting the guest.
If the commit top is the active layer, then specifying the backing
file string will be treated as an error (there is no overlay image
to modify in that case).
If a backing file string is not specified in the command, the backing
file string to use is determined in the same manner as it was
previously.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is a small helper function, to determine if 'base' is in the
chain of BlockDriverState 'top'. It returns true if it is in the chain,
and false otherwise.
If either argument is NULL, it will also return false.
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This simplifies the function bdrv_find_overlay(). With this change,
bdrv_find_base() is just a subset of usage of bdrv_find_overlay(),
so this also takes advantage of that.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When failure occurs, 'ret' need be set, or may return 0 to indicate
success. Previously, an error was set in errp, but 0 was returned
anyway. So let bdrv_append_temp_snapshot() return an error code and
use that for the bdrv_open() return value.
Also, error_propagate() need be called only one time within a function.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
drive-mirror will bdrv_swap the new BDS named node-name with the one
pointed by replaces when the mirroring is finished.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we check for the RESIZE blocker in bdrv_truncate(), that means a
commit will fail if the overlay layer is larger than the base, due to
the backing blocker.
This is a regression in behavior from 2.0; currently, commit will try to
grow the size of the base image to match the overlay size, if the
overlay size is larger.
By moving this into the QMP command qmp_block_resize(), it allows
usage of bdrv_truncate() within block jobs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The only semantic change is that bs->open_flags gets BDRV_O_PROTOCOL set
now. This isn't useful, but it doesn't hurt either. The code that was
previously skipped by 'goto done' is automatically disabled because
protocol drivers don't support backing files (and if they did, this
would probably be a fix) and can't have snapshot_flags set.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Since we parse backing.* options to add a backing file from the command
line when the driver didn't assign one, it has been possible to have a
backing file for e.g. raw images (it just was never accessed).
This is obvious nonsense and should be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This recursion was introduced in commit 505d7583 in order to allow
nesting image formats. It only ever takes effect when the user
explicitly specifies a driver name and that driver isn't suitable for
the protocol level.
We can check this earlier in bdrv_open() and if the explicitly
requested driver is a format driver, clear BDRV_O_PROTOCOL so that
another bs->file layer is opened.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It doesn't do much any more, we can move the code to bdrv_open() now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This moves the bdrv_open_file() call a bit down so that it can use the
bdrv_open() code that selects the right block driver.
The code between the old and the new call site is either common code
(the error message for an unknown driver has been unified now) or
doesn't run with cleared BDRV_O_PROTOCOL (added an if block in one
place, whereas the right path was already asserted in another place)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
The "driver" entry in the options QDict is now only missing if we're
opening an image with format probing.
We also catch cases now where both the drv argument and a "driver"
option is specified, e.g. by specifying -drive format=qcow2,driver=raw
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The idea of bdrv_fill_options() is to convert every parameter for
opening images, in particular the filename and flags, to entries in the
options QDict.
This patch starts with moving the filename parsing and driver probing
part from bdrv_file_open() to the new function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
'buf' is not used actually, so remove it and related snprintf() statement.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In order to let event defines use existing types later, instead of
redefine new ones, some old type defines for spice and vnc are changed,
and BlockErrorAction is moved from block.h to qapi schema. Note that
BlockErrorAction is not merged with BlockdevOnError.
At this point, VncInfo is not made a child of VncBasicInfo, because
VncBasicInfo has mandatory fields where VncInfo makes them optional.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
With virtio-blk dataplane, I/O errors might occur while QEMU is
not in the main I/O thread. However, it's invalid to call vm_stop
when we're neither in a VCPU thread nor in the main I/O thread,
even if we were to take the iothread mutex around it.
To avoid this problem, we can raise a request to the main I/O thread,
similar to what QEMU does when vm_stop is called from a CPU thread.
We know that bdrv_error_action is called from an AIO callback, and
the moment at which the callback will fire is not well-defined; it
depends on the moment at which the disk or OS finishes the operation,
which can happen at any time. Note that QEMU is certainly not in a CPU
thread and we do not need to call cpu_stop_current() like vm_stop() does.
However, we need to ensure that any action taken by management will
result in correct detection of the error _and_ a running VM. In particular:
- the event must be raised after the iostatus has been set, so that
"info block" will return an iostatus that matches the event.
- the VM must be stopped after the iostatus has been set, so that
"info block" will return an iostatus that matches the runstate.
The ordering between the STOP and BLOCK_IO_ERROR events is preserved;
BLOCK_IO_ERROR is documented to come first.
This makes bdrv_error_action() thread safe (assuming QMP events are,
which is attacked by a separate series).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that all backend drivers are using QemuOpts, remove all
QEMUOptionParameter related codes.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
