No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Buglink: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1823458
Currently, a user CHR_EVENT_CLOSED event will cause net_vhost_user_event()
to call vhost_user_cleanup(), which calls vhost_net_cleanup() for all
its queues. However, vhost_net_cleanup() must never be called like
this for fully-initialized nets; when other code later calls
vhost_net_stop() - such as from virtio_net_vhost_status() - it will try
to access the already-cleaned-up fields and fail with assertion errors
or segfaults.
The vhost_net_cleanup() will eventually be called from
qemu_cleanup_net_client().
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20190416184624.15397-3-dan.streetman@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Because event_unhandled_count may be accessed concurrently, it needs
to be protected by taking the lock. However the assert is outside the
lock, probably causing it to read garbage and aborting Qemu erroneously.
The Bug only happens when running Qemu in COLO mode.
This Patch fixes the following bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1824622
Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reword and add a missing parentheses at the end of the
error message.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely.
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190315145123.28030-6-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebase to master: update include/hw/net/ne2000-isa.h]
We are printing all other help output to stdout already (e.g. "-help",
"-cpu help" and "-machine help" output). So the "-net nic,model=help"
output should go to stdout instead of stderr, too. And while we're at
it, also print the NICs line by line, like we do it e.g. with the
"-cpu help" or "-M help" output, too.
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1574327
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190423160608.7519-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The fcntl will change the flags directly, use qemu_set_nonblock()
instead.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
-net socket has a fd argument, and may be passed pre-opened sockets.
TCP sockets use framing.
UDP sockets have datagram boundaries.
When given a unix dgram socket, it will be able to read from it, but
will attempt to send on the dgram_dst, which is unset. The other end
will not receive the data.
Let's teach -net socket to recognize a UNIX DGRAM socket, and use the
regular send() command (without dgram_dst).
This makes running slirp out-of-process possible that
way (python pseudo-code):
a, b = socket.socketpair(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
subprocess.Popen('qemu -net socket,fd=%d -net user' % a.fileno(), shell=True)
subprocess.Popen('qemu ... -net nic -net socket,fd=%d' % b.fileno(), shell=True)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
We spell out sub/dir/ in sub/dir/trace-events' comments pointing to
source files. That's because when trace-events got split up, the
comments were moved verbatim.
Delete the sub/dir/ part from these comments. Gets rid of several
misspellings.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Take a VhostUserState* that can be pre-allocated, and initialize it
with the associated chardev.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190308140454.32437-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use the "system" libslirp if its present or requested.
Else build with a static libslirp.a if slirp/ is checked
out ("internal") or a submodule ("git").
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190212162524.31504-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Prepare for making slirp/ a standalone project.
Remove some useless includes while at it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190212162524.31504-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
slirp migration code uses QEMU vmstate so far, when building WITH_QEMU.
Introduce slirp_state_{load,save,version}() functions to move the
state saving handling to libslirp side.
So far, the bitstream compatibility should remain equal with current
QEMU, as this is effectively using the same code, with the same format
etc. When libslirp is made standalone, we will need some mechanism to
ensure bitstream compatibility regardless of the libslirp version
installed. See the FIXME note in the code.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190212162524.31504-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Add a qmp command that can trigger guest announcements.
It uses its own announce-timer instance, and parameters
passed to it explicitly in the command.
Like most qmp commands, it's in the main thread/bql, so
there's no racing with any outstanding timer.
Based on work of Germano Veit Michel <germano@redhat.com> and
Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Some network devices have a capability to do self announcements
(ex: virtio-net). Add infrastructure that would allow devices
to expose this ability.
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Switch the announcements to using the new announce timer.
Move the code that does it to announce.c rather than savevm
because it really has nothing to do with the actual migration.
Migration starts the announce from bh's and so they're all
in the main thread/bql, and so there's never any racing with
the timers themselves.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The 'announce timer' will be used by migration, and explicit
requests for qemu to perform network announces.
Based on the work by Germano Veit Michel <germano@redhat.com>
and Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Changes:
- Save CPU cycles by computing the return value while scanning the
input iovec, rather than calling iov_size() at the end.
- Remove check for s->tx != NULL, because it cannot happen.
- Cache ring->tail in a local variable and use it to check for
space in the TX ring. The use of nm_ring_empty() was invalid,
because nobody is updating ring->cur and ring->head at that point.
- In case we run out of netmap slots in the middle of a packet,
move the wake-up point by advancing ring->cur, but do not
expose the incomplete packet (i.e., by updating also ring->head).
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Improve code reuse by implementing netmap_receive() with a call
to netmap_receive_iov().
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This change improves the handling of incomplete multi-slot packets
(e.g. with the NS_MOREFRAG set), by advancing ring->head only on
complete packets. The ring->cur pointer is advanced in any case in
order to acknowledge the kernel and move the wake-up point (thus
avoiding repeated wake-ups).
Also don't be verbose when incomplete packets are found.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Fix duplicated code:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1811499
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
vhost-user already has a way to communicate the endianness of the guest
via the vring endianness messages. The vring endianness always matches
the vnet header endianness so there is no need to do anything else in
the backend.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1543851204-41186-9-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1550165756-21617-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
hw/net/vhost_net.c needs functions that are declared in net/vhost-user.c: the
vhost-user code is always compiled into QEMU, only the constructor
net_init_vhost_user is unreachable. Also, net/vhost-user.c needs functions
declared in hw/virtio/vhost-stub.c even if no virtio device exists.
Break this dependency. First, add a minimal version of net/vhost-user.c,
with no functionality and no dependency on vhost code. Second, #ifdef out
the calls back to net/vhost-user.c from hw/net/vhost_net.c.
While at it, this patch fixes the CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USE*D* typo.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1543851204-41186-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1550165756-21617-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This will be needed by vhost-user-test, when each test switches to
its own GMainLoop and GMainContext. Otherwise, for a reconnecting
socket the initial connection will happen on the default GMainContext,
and no one will be listening on it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190202110834.24880-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This is friendlier for FFI bindings.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
It would be legitimate to use libslirp without glib. Let's
add_poll/get_revents pair of callbacks to provide the same
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Remove hard-coded dependency on slirp in main-loop, and use a "poll"
notifier instead. The notifier is registered per slirp instance.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Use a more descriptive name for the callback.
Reuse the SlirpWriteCb type. Wrap it to check that all data has been written.
Return a ssize_t for potential error handling and data-loss reporting.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Introduce a SlirpCb callback to kick the main io-thread.
Add an intermediary sodrop() function that will call SlirpCb.notify
callback when sbdrop() returns true.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Add a counter-part to register_poll_fd() for completeness.
(so far, register_poll_fd() is called only on struct socket fd)
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Replace qemu_set_nonblock() with slirp_set_nonblock()
qemu_set_nonblock() does some event registration with the main
loop. Add a new callback register_poll_fd() for that reason.
Always build the fd-register stub, to avoid #if WIN32.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Instead of calling into QEMU chardev directly, and mixing it with
slirp_add_exec() handling, add a new function slirp_add_guestfwd()
which takes a write callback.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Since commit 12f8def0e0 (v2.9), qemu
requires Vista. Let's remove some conditional code.
Note that this introduces a missing declaration warning with mingw.
warning: implicit declaration of function 'inet_ntop'
See also: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mailman/message/36473782/
We could workaround it by declaring it ourself depending on __MINGW64_VERSION_*:
WINSOCK_API_LINKAGE INT WSAAPI inet_pton(int Family, PCTSTR pszAddrString, PVOID pAddrBuf);
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Only slirp/libslirp.h should be included.
Instead of using some slirp declarations and utility functions directly,
let's copy them in net/util.h.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
This will bring slirp a bit forward to the state of an independent
project.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
There is nothing performance-sensitive in returning an allocated
string for info, and handling the monitor_printf() on the caller side.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Let's not mix command line and chardev pointers.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Let's make the slirp interface a bit more library-like.
Associate the slirp_output() with a Slirp context.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.
disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.
bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
crypto/aes.c
hw/audio/fmopl.c
hw/audio/fmopl.h
hw/block/tc58128.c
hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
hw/display/xenfb.c
hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
hw/intc/sh_intc.c
hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
hw/net/pcnet.c
hw/sh4/sh7750.c
hw/timer/m48t59.c
hw/timer/sh_timer.c
include/crypto/aes.h
include/disas/bfd.h
include/hw/sh4/sh.h
libdecnumber/decNumber.c
linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
linux-user/flat.h
linux-user/flatload.c
linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/syscall.c
linux-user/syscall_defs.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
slirp/cksum.c
slirp/if.c
slirp/ip.h
slirp/ip_icmp.c
slirp/ip_icmp.h
slirp/ip_input.c
slirp/ip_output.c
slirp/mbuf.c
slirp/misc.c
slirp/sbuf.c
slirp/socket.c
slirp/socket.h
slirp/tcp_input.c
slirp/tcpip.h
slirp/tcp_output.c
slirp/tcp_subr.c
slirp/tcp_timer.c
slirp/tftp.c
slirp/udp.c
slirp/udp.h
target/cris/cpu.h
target/cris/mmu.c
target/cris/op_helper.c
target/sh4/helper.c
target/sh4/op_helper.c
target/sh4/translate.c
tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
util/envlist.c
util/readline.c
The following have only TABs:
bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
crypto/desrfb.c
hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
hw/core/uboot_image.h
hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
linux-user/linux_loop.h
linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
linux-user/mips/termbits.h
linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
slirp/mbuf.h
slirp/misc.h
slirp/sbuf.h
slirp/tcp.h
slirp/tcp_timer.h
slirp/tcp_var.h
target/i386/svm.h
target/sparc/asi.h
target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
ui/vgafont.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most list head structs need not be given a name. In most cases the
name is given just in case one is going to use QTAILQ_LAST, QTAILQ_PREV
or reverse iteration, but this does not apply to lists of other kinds,
and even for QTAILQ in practice this is only rarely needed. In addition,
we will soon reimplement those macros completely so that they do not
need a name for the head struct. So clean up everything, not giving a
name except in the rare case where it is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>