Commit Graph

234 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
4485936b6d qemu-nbd: Sanity check partition bounds
When the user requests a partition, we were using data read
from the disk as disk offsets without a bounds check. We got
lucky that even when computed offsets are out-of-bounds,
blk_pread() will gracefully catch the error later (so I don't
think a malicious image can crash or exploit qemu-nbd, and am
not treating this as a security flaw), but it's better to
flag the problem up front than to risk permanent EIO death of
the block device down the road.  The new bounds check adds
an assertion that will never fail, but rather exists to help
the compiler see that adding two positive 41-bit values
(given MBR constraints) can't overflow 64-bit off_t.

Using off_t to represent a partition length is a bit of a
misnomer; a later patch will update to saner types, but it
is left separate in case the bounds check needs to be
backported in isolation.

Also, note that the partition code blindly overwrites any
non-zero offset passed in by the user; so for now, make the
-o/-P combo an error for less confusion.  In the future, we
may let -o and -P work together (selecting a subset of a
partition); so it is okay that an explicit '-o 0' behaves
no differently from omitting -o.

This can be tested with nbdkit:
$ echo hi > file
$ nbdkit -fv --filter=truncate partitioning file truncate=64k

Pre-patch:
$ qemu-nbd -p 10810 -P 1 -f raw nbd://localhost:10809 &
$ qemu-io -f raw nbd://localhost:10810
qemu-io> r -v 0 1
Disconnect client, due to: Failed to send reply: reading from file failed: Input/output error
Connection closed
read failed: Input/output error
qemu-io> q
[1]+  Done                    qemu-nbd -p 10810 -P 1 -f raw nbd://localhost:10809

Post-patch:
$ qemu-nbd -p 10810 -P 1 -f raw nbd://localhost:10809
qemu-nbd: Discovered partition 1 at offset 1048576 size 512, but size exceeds file length 65536

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190117193658.16413-5-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-21 15:49:51 -06:00
Eric Blake
636192c4b6 qemu-nbd: Add --bitmap=NAME option
Having to fire up qemu, then use QMP commands for nbd-server-start
and nbd-server-add, just to expose a persistent dirty bitmap, is
rather tedious.  Make it possible to expose a dirty bitmap using
just qemu-nbd (of course, for now this only works when qemu-nbd is
visiting a BDS formatted as qcow2).

Of course, any good feature also needs unit testing, so expand
iotest 223 to cover it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-9-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Eric Blake
678ba275c7 nbd: Merge nbd_export_bitmap into nbd_export_new
We only have one caller that wants to export a bitmap name,
which it does right after creation of the export. But there is
still a brief window of time where an NBD client could see the
export but not the dirty bitmap, which a robust client would
have to interpret as meaning the entire image should be treated
as dirty.  Better is to eliminate the window entirely, by
inlining nbd_export_bitmap() into nbd_export_new(), and refusing
to create the bitmap in the first place if the requested bitmap
can't be located.

We also no longer need logic for setting a different bitmap
name compared to the bitmap being exported.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-8-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Eric Blake
3fa4c76590 nbd: Merge nbd_export_set_name into nbd_export_new
The existing NBD code had a weird split where nbd_export_new()
created an export but did not add it to the list of exported
names until a later nbd_export_set_name() came along and grabbed
a second reference on the object; later, the first call to
nbd_export_close() drops the second reference while removing
the export from the list.  This is in part because the QAPI
NbdServerRemoveNode enum documents the possibility of adding a
mode where we could do a soft disconnect: preventing new clients,
but waiting for existing clients to gracefully quit, based on
the mode used when calling nbd_export_close().

But in spite of all that, note that we never change the name of
an NBD export while it is exposed, which means it is easier to
just inline the process of setting the name as part of creating
the export.

Inline the contents of nbd_export_set_name() and
nbd_export_set_description() into the two points in an export
lifecycle where they matter, then adjust both callers to pass
the name up front.  Note that for creation, all callers pass a
non-NULL name, (passing NULL at creation was for old style
servers, but we removed support for that in commit 7f7dfe2a),
so we can add an assert and do things unconditionally; but for
cleanup, because of the dual nature of nbd_export_close(), we
still have to be careful to avoid use-after-free.  Along the
way, add a comment reminding ourselves of the potential of
adding a middle mode disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190111194720.15671-5-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9d97658020 qemu-nbd: Rename 'exp' variable clashing with math::exp() symbol
The use of a variable named 'exp' prevents includes to import <math.h>.

Rename it to avoid:

  qemu-nbd.c:64:19: error: ‘exp’ redeclared as different kind of symbol
   static NBDExport *exp;
                     ^~~
  In file included from /usr/include/features.h:428,
                   from /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h:33,
                   from /usr/include/stdint.h:26,
                   from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/8/include/stdint.h:9,
                   from /source/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:80,
                   from /source/qemu/qemu-nbd.c:19:
  /usr/include/bits/mathcalls.h:95:1: note: previous declaration of ‘exp’ was here
    __MATHCALL_VEC (exp,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190111163519.11457-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-14 10:09:46 -06:00
Eric Blake
3c1fa35d74 qemu-nbd: Fail earlier for -c/-d on non-linux
Connecting to a /dev/nbdN device is a Linux-specific action.
We were already masking -c and -d from 'qemu-nbd --help' on
non-linux.  However, while -d fails with a sensible error
message, it took hunting through a couple of files to prove
that.  What's more, the code for -c doesn't fail until after
it has created a pthread and tried to open a device - possibly
even printing an error message with %m on a non-Linux platform
in spite of the comment that %m is glibc-specific.  Make the
failure happen sooner, then get rid of stubs that are no
longer needed because of the early exits.

While at it: tweak the blank newlines in --help output to be
consistent, whether or not built on Linux.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181215135324.152629-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-01-05 07:50:22 -06:00
Eric Blake
3ba1b7baf4 qemu-nbd: Use program name in error messages
This changes output from:

$ qemu-nbd nosuch
Failed to blk_new_open 'nosuch': Could not open 'nosuch': No such file or directory

to something more consistent with qemu-img and qemu:

$ qemu-nbd nosuch
qemu-nbd: Failed to blk_new_open 'nosuch': Could not open 'nosuch': No such file or directory

Update the lone affected test to match.  (Hmm - is it sad that we don't
do much testing of expected failures?)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181215135324.152629-2-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-01-04 17:37:11 -06:00
Markus Armbruster
7e1e0c1112 qom: Clean up error reporting in user_creatable_add_opts_foreach()
Calling error_report() in a function that takes an Error ** argument
is suspicious.  user_creatable_add_opts_foreach() does that, and then
fails without setting an error.  Its caller main(), via
qemu_opts_foreach(), is fine with it, but clean it up anyway.

Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-10-19 14:51:34 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
50beeb6809 Use error_fatal to simplify obvious fatal errors (again)
Add a slight improvement of the Coccinelle semantic patch from commit
007b06578a, and use it to clean up.  It leaves dead Error * variables
behind, cleaned up manually.

Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-10-19 14:51:34 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
7f7dfe2a53 nbd/server: drop old-style negotiation
After the previous commit, nbd_client_new's first parameter is always
NULL. Let's drop it with all corresponding old-style negotiation code
path which is unreachable now.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181003170228.95973-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: re-wrap short line]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-10-03 15:52:32 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f5cd0bb517 qemu-nbd: drop old-style negotiation
Use new-style negotiation always, with default "" (empty) export name
if it is not specified with '-x' option.

qemu as client can manage either style since 2.6.0, commit 69b49502d8

For comparison:

nbd 3.10 dropped oldstyle long ago (Mar 2015):
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/36940193

nbdkit 1.3 switched its default to newstyle (Jan 2018):
https://github.com/libguestfs/nbdkit/commit/b2a8aecc
https://github.com/libguestfs/nbdkit/commit/8158e773

Furthermore, if a client that only speaks oldstyle still needs to
communicate to qemu, nbdkit remains available to perform the
translation between the two protocols.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181003170228.95973-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: enhance commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-10-03 15:48:31 -05:00
Eric Blake
f7812df77d qemu-nbd: Document --tls-creds
Commit 145614a1 introduced --tls-creds and documented it in
qemu-nbd.texi, but forgot to document it in 'qemu-nbd --help'.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181003180426.602765-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-03 15:46:52 -05:00
Kevin Wolf
b3b5299d58 block: Cancel job in bdrv_close_all() callers
Now that we cancel all jobs and not only block jobs on shutdown, doing
that in bdrv_close_all() isn't really appropriate any more. Move the
job_cancel_sync_all() call to the callers, and only assert that there
are no job running in bdrv_close_all().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 14:30:51 +02:00
Thomas Huth
7e563bfb8a Polish the version strings containing the package version
Since commit 67a1de0d19 there is no space anymore between the
version number and the parentheses when running configure with
--with-pkgversion=foo :

 $ qemu-system-s390x --version
 QEMU emulator version 2.11.50(foo)

But the space is included when building without that option
when building from a git checkout:

 $ qemu-system-s390x --version
 QEMU emulator version 2.11.50 (v2.11.0-1494-gbec9c64-dirty)

The same confusion exists with the "query-version" QMP command.
Let's fix this by introducing a proper QEMU_FULL_VERSION definition
that includes the space and parentheses, while the QEMU_PKGVERSION
should just cleanly contain the package version string itself.
Note that this also changes the behavior of the "query-version" QMP
command (the space and parentheses are not included there anymore),
but that's supposed to be OK since the strings there are not meant
to be parsed by other tools.

Fixes: 67a1de0d19
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1673373
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518692807-25859-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 16:12:47 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
922a01a013 Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter.  Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.

While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
2018-02-09 13:52:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
452fcdbc49 Include qapi/qmp/qdict.h exactly where needed
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/qmp/qdict.h
drop from 4550 (out of 4743) to 368 in my "build everything" tree.
For qapi/qmp/qobject.h, the number drops from 4552 to 390.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-13-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:52:15 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
e4849c1d7c blockdev: convert qemu-nbd server to QIONetListener
Instead of creating a QIOChannelSocket directly for the NBD
server socket, use a QIONetListener. This provides the ability
to listen on multiple sockets at the same time, so enables
full support for IPv4/IPv6 dual stack. This also means we can
honour multiple FDs received during socket activation.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171218101643.20360-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-21 09:30:32 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
f7abe0ecd4 qapi: Change data type of the FOO_lookup generated for enum FOO
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.

A future patch will generate enums with "holes".  NULL-termination
will cease to work then.

To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.

The sentinel will be dropped next.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5b5f825d44 qapi: Generate FOO_str() macro for QAPI enum FOO
The next commit will put it to use.  May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
06c60b6c46 qapi: Drop superfluous qapi_enum_parse() parameter max
The lookup tables have a sentinel, no need to make callers pass their
size.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Rebased, commit message corrected]
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Eric Blake
f5048cb751 maint: Include bug-reporting info in --help output
These days, many programs are including a bug-reporting address,
or better yet, a link to the project web site, at the tail of
their --help output.  However, we were not very consistent at
doing so: only qemu-nbd and qemu-qa mentioned anything, with the
latter pointing to an individual person instead of the project.

Add a new #define that sets up a uniform string, mentioning both
bug reporting instructions and overall project details, and which
a downstream vendor could tweak if they want bugs to go to a
downstream database.  Then use it in all of our binaries which
have --help output.

The canned text intentionally references http:// instead of https://
because our https website currently causes certificate errors in
some browsers.  That can be tweaked later once we have resolved the
web site issued.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170803163353.19558-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08 17:28:53 +02:00
Eric Blake
c2a3d7dad2 maint: Reorder include directives for qemu-{nbd, io}
HACKING recommends listing system includes right after osdep.h,
and before any other in-project headers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170721135047.25005-3-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 08:53:08 -05:00
Eric Blake
be3771338f qemu-nbd: Update version string
qemu-io and qemu-img already mirror the qemu version string,
time to make qemu-nbd do the same.

Reported-by: 陳培泓 <pahome.chen@mirlab.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170721135047.25005-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 08:53:08 -05:00
Eric Blake
081dd1fe36 nbd: Implement NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE on client
The upstream NBD Protocol has defined a new extension to allow
the server to advertise block sizes to the client, as well as
a way for the client to inform the server whether it intends to
obey block sizes.

When using the block layer as the client, we will obey block
sizes; but when used as 'qemu-nbd -c' to hand off to the
kernel nbd module as the client, we are still waiting for the
kernel to implement a way for us to learn if it will honor
block sizes (perhaps by an addition to sysfs, rather than an
ioctl), as well as any way to tell the kernel what additional
block sizes to obey (NBD_SET_BLKSIZE appears to be accurate
for the minimum size, but preferred and maximum sizes would
probably be new ioctl()s), so until then, we need to make our
request for block sizes conditional.

When using ioctl(NBD_SET_BLKSIZE) to hand off to the kernel,
use the minimum block size as the sector size if it is larger
than 512, which also has the nice effect of cooperating with
(non-qemu) servers that don't do read-modify-write when
exposing a block device with 4k sectors; it might also allow
us to visit a file larger than 2T on a 32-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:42 +02:00
Eric Blake
004a89fce9 nbd: Create struct for tracking export info
The NBD Protocol is introducing some additional information
about exports, such as minimum request size and alignment, as
well as an advertised maximum request size.  It will be easier
to feed this information back to the block layer if we gather
all the information into a struct, rather than adding yet more
pointer parameters during negotiation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Max Reitz
041e32b8d9 qemu-nbd: Ignore SIGPIPE
qemu proper has done so for 13 years
(8a7ddc38a6), qemu-img and qemu-io have
done so for four years (526eda14a6).
Ignoring this signal is especially important in qemu-nbd because
otherwise a client can easily take down the qemu-nbd server by dropping
the connection when the server wants to send something, for example:

$ qemu-nbd -x foo -f raw -t null-co:// &
[1] 12726
$ qemu-io -c quit nbd://localhost/bar
can't open device nbd://localhost/bar: No export with name 'bar' available
[1]  + 12726 broken pipe  qemu-nbd -x foo -f raw -t null-co://

In this case, the client sends an NBD_OPT_ABORT and closes the
connection (because it is not required to wait for a reply), but the
server replies with an NBD_REP_ACK (because it is required to reply).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170611123714.31292-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:05 +02:00
Eric Blake
0c9390d978 nbd: Fix regression on resiliency to port scan
Back in qemu 2.5, qemu-nbd was immune to port probes (a transient
server would not quit, regardless of how many probe connections
came and went, until a connection actually negotiated).  But we
broke that in commit ee7d7aa when removing the return value to
nbd_client_new(), although that patch also introduced a bug causing
an assertion failure on a client that fails negotiation.  We then
made it worse during refactoring in commit 1a6245a (a segfault
before we could even assert); the (masked) assertion was cleaned
up in d3780c2 (still in 2.6), and just recently we finally fixed
the segfault ("nbd: Fully intialize client in case of failed
negotiation").  But that still means that ever since we added
TLS support to qemu-nbd, we have been vulnerable to an ill-timed
port-scan being able to cause a denial of service by taking down
qemu-nbd before a real client has a chance to connect.

Since negotiation is now handled asynchronously via coroutines,
we no longer have a synchronous point of return by re-adding a
return value to nbd_client_new().  So this patch instead wires
things up to pass the negotiation status through the close_fn
callback function.

Simple test across two terminals:
$ qemu-nbd -f raw -p 30001 file
$ nmap 127.0.0.1 -p 30001 && \
  qemu-io -c 'r 0 512' -f raw nbd://localhost:30001

Note that this patch does not change what constitutes successful
negotiation (thus, a client must enter transmission phase before
that client can be considered as a reason to terminate the server
when the connection ends).  Perhaps we may want to tweak things
in a later patch to also treat a client that uses NBD_OPT_ABORT
as being a 'successful' negotiation (the client correctly talked
the NBD protocol, and informed us it was not going to use our
export after all), but that's a discussion for another day.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1451614

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170608222617.20376-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:05 +02:00
Eric Blake
df8ad9f128 nbd: Fully initialize client in case of failed negotiation
If a non-NBD client connects to qemu-nbd, we would end up with
a SIGSEGV in nbd_client_put() because we were trying to
unregister the client's association to the export, even though
we skipped inserting the client into that list.  Easy trigger
in two terminals:

$ qemu-nbd -p 30001 --format=raw file
$ nmap 127.0.0.1 -p 30001

nmap claims that it thinks it connected to a pago-services1
server (which probably means nmap could be updated to learn the
NBD protocol and give a more accurate diagnosis of the open
port - but that's not our problem), then terminates immediately,
so our call to nbd_negotiate() fails.  The fix is to reorder
nbd_co_client_start() to ensure that all initialization occurs
before we ever try talking to a client in nbd_negotiate(), so
that the teardown sequence on negotiation failure doesn't fault
while dereferencing a half-initialized object.

While debugging this, I also noticed that nbd_update_server_watch()
called by nbd_client_closed() was still adding a channel to accept
the next client, even when the state was no longer RUNNING.  That
is fixed by making nbd_can_accept() pay attention to the current
state.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1451614

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170527030421.28366-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-07 18:22:02 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
be41c100c0 nbd/client.c: use errp instead of LOG
Move to modern errp scheme from just LOGging errors.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170526110913.89098-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-06 20:18:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
bd269ebc82 sockets: Limit SocketAddressLegacy to external interfaces
SocketAddressLegacy is a simple union, and simple unions are awkward:
they have their variant members wrapped in a "data" object on the
wire, and require additional indirections in C.  SocketAddress is the
equivalent flat union.  Convert all users of SocketAddressLegacy to
SocketAddress, except for existing external interfaces.

See also commit fce5d53..9445673 and 85a82e8..c5f1ae3.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1493192202-3184-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Minor editing accident fixed, commit message and a comment tweaked]

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 09:14:40 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
dfd100f242 sockets: Rename SocketAddress to SocketAddressLegacy
The next commit will rename SocketAddressFlat to SocketAddress, and
the commit after that will replace most uses of SocketAddressLegacy by
SocketAddress, replacing most of this commit's renames right back.

Note that checkpatch emits a few "line over 80 characters" warnings.
The long lines are all temporary; the SocketAddressLegacy replacement
will shorten them again.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1493192202-3184-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 09:14:40 +02:00
Eric Blake
46f5ac205a qobject: Use simpler QDict/QList scalar insertion macros
We now have macros in place to make it less verbose to add a scalar
to QDict and QList, so use them.

Patch created mechanically via:
  spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
    --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place
then touched up manually to fix a couple of '?:' back to original
spacing, as well as avoiding a long line in monitor.c.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170427215821.19397-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 09:13:51 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
53fabd4b86 qemu-ga: obey LISTEN_PID when using systemd socket activation
qemu-ga's socket activation support was not obeying the LISTEN_PID
environment variable, which avoids that a process uses a socket-activation
file descriptor meant for its parent.

Mess can for example ensue if a process forks a children before consuming
the socket-activation file descriptor and therefore setting O_CLOEXEC
on it.

Luckily, qemu-nbd also got socket activation code, and its copy does
support LISTEN_PID.  Some extra fixups are needed to ensure that the
code can be used for both, but that's what this patch does.  The
main change is to replace get_listen_fds's "consume" argument with
the FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD macro from the qemu-nbd code.

Cc: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-19 11:12:12 +01:00
Richard W.M. Jones
a721f53b8f qemu-nbd: Implement socket activation.
Socket activation (sometimes known as systemd socket activation)
allows an Internet superserver to pass a pre-opened listening socket
to the process, instead of having qemu-nbd open a socket itself.  This
is done via the LISTEN_FDS and LISTEN_PID environment variables, and a
standard file descriptor range.

This change partially implements socket activation for qemu-nbd.  If
the environment variables are set correctly, then socket activation
will happen automatically, otherwise everything works as before.  The
limitation is that LISTEN_FDS must be 1.

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170204100317.32425-2-rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 15:30:45 +01:00
Eric Blake
b1a75b3348 nbd: Add qemu-nbd -D for human-readable description
The NBD protocol allows servers to advertise a human-readable
description alongside an export name during NBD_OPT_LIST.  Add
an option to pass through the user's string to the NBD client.

Doing this also makes it easier to test commit 200650d4, which
is the client counterpart of receiving the description.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Max Reitz
ffb31e1da7 qemu-nbd: Add --fork option
Using the --fork option, one can make qemu-nbd fork the worker process.
The original process will exit on error of the worker or once the worker
enters the main loop.

Suggested-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-10-24 17:54:03 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
fe4db84d49 trace: provide mechanism for registering trace events
Remove the notion of there being a single global array
of trace events, by introducing a method for registering
groups of events.

The module_call_init() needs to be invoked at the start
of any program that wants to make use of the trace
support. Currently this covers system emulators qemu-nbd,
qemu-img and qemu-io.

[Squashed the following fix from Daniel P. Berrange
<berrange@redhat.com>:

linux-user/bsd-user: initialize trace events subsystem

The bsd-user/linux-user programs make use of the CPU emulation
code and this now requires that the trace events subsystem
is enabled, otherwise it'll crash trying to allocate an empty
trace events bitmap for the CPU object.

--Stefan]

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1475588159-30598-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-10-12 09:52:50 +02:00
Tomáš Golembiovský
e424b6550f qemu-nbd: Shrink image size by specified offset
When --offset is set the apparent device size has to be adjusted
accordingly. Otherwise client may request read/write beyond the file end
which would fail.

Signed-off-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <8a31654cb182932db78b95aae1e904fc2bd1c465.1475698895.git.tgolembi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-06 18:04:13 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
cd7fca952c nbd-server: Use a separate BlockBackend
The builtin NBD server uses its own BlockBackend now instead of reusing
the monitor/guest device one.

This means that it has its own writethrough setting now. The builtin
NBD server always uses writeback caching now regardless of whether the
guest device has WCE enabled. qemu-nbd respects the cache mode given on
the command line.

We still need to keep a reference to the monitor BB because we put an
eject notifier on it, but we don't use it for any I/O.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-09-05 19:06:47 +02:00
Eric Blake
7423f41782 nbd: Limit nbdflags to 16 bits
Rather than asserting that nbdflags is within range, just give
it the correct type to begin with :)  nbdflags corresponds to
the per-export portion of NBD Protocol "transmission flags", which
is 16 bits in response to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO.

Furthermore, upstream NBD has never passed the global flags to
the kernel via ioctl(NBD_SET_FLAGS) (the ioctl was first
introduced in NBD 2.9.22; then a latent bug in NBD 3.1 actually
tried to OR the global flags with the transmission flags, with
the disaster that the addition of NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES in 3.9
caused all earlier NBD 3.x clients to treat every export as
read-only; NBD 3.10 and later intentionally clip things to 16
bits to pass only transmission flags).  Qemu should follow suit,
since the current two global flags (NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE
and NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) have no impact on the kernel's behavior
during transmission.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <1469129688-22848-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-03 18:44:56 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
39ca463e81 trace: enable tracing in qemu-nbd
Please note, trace_init_backends() must be called in the final process,
i.e. after daemonization. This is necessary to keep tracing thread in
the proper process.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1466174654-30130-6-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-06-28 21:14:12 +01:00
Peter Maydell
773dce3c72 nbd: Don't use *_to_cpup() functions
The *_to_cpup() functions are not very useful, as they simply do
a pointer dereference and then a *_to_cpu(). Instead use either:
 * ld*_*_p(), if the data is at an address that might not be
   correctly aligned for the load
 * a local dereference and *_to_cpu(), if the pointer is
   the correct type and known to be correctly aligned

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1465570836-22211-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:04 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
e8f2d2722e Use &error_fatal when initializing crypto on qemu-{img,io,nbd}
In addition to making the code simpler, this will replace the
long error messages:
  cannot initialize crypto: Unable to initialize GNUTLS library: [...]
  cannot initialize crypto: Unable to initialize gcrypt
with shorter messages:
  Unable to initialize GNUTLS library: [...]
  Unable to initialize gcrypt

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-05-20 14:28:55 -03:00
Paolo Bonzini
58369e22cf qemu-common: stop including qemu/bswap.h from qemu-common.h
Move it to the actual users.  There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-19 16:42:28 +02:00
Eric Blake
bd31c214c3 nbd: Switch to byte-based block access
Sector-based blk_read() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pread() instead.

Add a constant for our magic number 512, to make it obvious
that this size will NOT change even if BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE does,
even though the two happen to be the same for now.  Split
assignments from conditionals to keep checkpatch.pl happy.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-12 15:22:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
51b9b478cc qom: -object error messages lost location, restore it
qemu_opts_foreach() runs its callback with the error location set to
the option's location.  Any errors the callback reports use the
option's location automatically.

Commit 90998d5 moved the actual error reporting from "inside"
qemu_opts_foreach() to after it.  Here's a typical hunk:

	 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
    -                          object_create,
    -                          object_create_initial, NULL)) {
    +                          user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
    +                          object_create_initial, &err)) {
    +        error_report_err(err);
	     exit(1);
	 }

Before, object_create() reports from within qemu_opts_foreach(), using
the option's location.  Afterwards, we do it after
qemu_opts_foreach(), using whatever location happens to be current
there.  Commonly a "none" location.

This is because Error objects don't have location information.
Problematic.

Reproducer:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -object secret,id=foo,foo=bar
    qemu-system-x86_64: Property '.foo' not found

Note no location.  This commit restores it:

    qemu-system-x86_64: -object secret,id=foo,foo=bar: Property '.foo' not found

Note that the qemu_opts_foreach() bug just fixed could mask the bug
here: if the location it leaves dangling hasn't been clobbered, yet,
it's the correct one.

Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1461767349-15329-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Paragraph on Error added to commit message]
2016-04-28 08:19:36 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
23994a5f52 nbd: fix assert() on qemu-nbd stop
From time to time qemu-nbd is crashing on the following assert:
    assert(state == TERMINATING);
    nbd_export_closed
    nbd_export_put
    main
and the state at the moment of the crash is evaluated to TERMINATE.

During shutdown process of the client the nbd_client_thread thread sends
SIGTERM signal and the main thread calls the nbd_client_closed callback.
If the SIGTERM callback will be executed after change the state to
TERMINATING, then the state will once again be TERMINATE.

To solve the issue, we must change the state to TERMINATE only if the state
is RUNNING. In the other case we are shutting down already.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1460629215-11567-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-04-15 17:56:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
c229708848 block: initialize qcrypto API at startup
Any programs which call the qcrypto APIs should ensure that
qcrypto_init() has been called before anything else which
can use crypto. Essentially this means right at the start
of the main method before initializing anything else.

This is important because some versions of gnutls/gcrypt
require explicit initialization before use.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Tested-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-04-12 18:06:51 +02:00
Eric Blake
332a254b66 qemu-nbd: Document -x option
Commit 3d4b2f9c added -x to force qemu-nbd to use new-style
negotiation, but while it documented it in the man page, it
omitted docs in the --help output.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459908128-11925-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-08 00:07:44 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
6effd5bfc2 qemu-nbd: Call blk_set_enable_write_cache() explicitly
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-03-30 12:16:00 +02:00
Veronia Bahaa
f348b6d1a5 util: move declarations out of qemu-common.h
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)

Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
da34e65cb4 include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.h
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef.  Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere.  Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h.  That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.

Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h.  Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now.  Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.

Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly.  Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h.  Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.

This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third.  Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little.  More work is needed for that one.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:15 +01:00
Eric Blake
32bafa8fdd qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type().  But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:

| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
|     ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
|     } u;
| };

Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation).  Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.

Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access.  The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:

|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
|     }
|     switch (obj->type) {
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|         break;
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|         break;
|     default:
|         abort();

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
efaa7c4eeb blockdev: Split monitor reference from BB creation
Before this patch, blk_new() automatically assigned a name to the new
BlockBackend and considered it referenced by the monitor. This patch
removes the implicit monitor_add_blk() call from blk_new() (and
consequently the monitor_remove_blk() call from blk_delete(), too) and
thus blk_new() (and related functions) no longer take a BB name
argument.

In fact, there is only a single point where blk_new()/blk_new_open() is
called and the new BB is monitor-owned, and that is in blockdev_init().
Besides thus relieving us from having to invent names for all of the BBs
we use in qemu-img, this fixes a bug where qemu cannot create a new
image if there already is a monitor-owned BB named "image".

If a BB and its BDS tree are created in a single operation, as of this
patch the BDS tree will be created before the BB is given a name
(whereas it was the other way around before). This results in minor
change to the output of iotest 087, whose reference output is amended
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-17 15:47:56 +01:00
Eric Blake
0399293e5b util: Shorten references into SocketAddress
An upcoming patch will alter how simple unions, like SocketAddress,
are laid out, which will impact all lines of the form 'addr->u.XXX'
(expanding it to the longer 'addr->u.XXX.data').  For better
legibility in that patch, and less need for line wrapping, it's better
to use a temporary variable to reduce the effect of a layout change to
just the variable initializations, rather than every reference within
a SocketAddress.  Also, take advantage of some C99 initialization where
it makes sense (simplifying g_new0() to g_new()).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457021813-10704-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-05 10:41:52 +01:00
Peter Maydell
30456d5ba3 all: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 12:43:05 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrange
aa6e546c5a qemu-nbd: use no_argument/required_argument constants
When declaring the 'struct option' array, use the standard
constants no_argument/required_argument, instead of magic
values 0 and 1.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 09:50:05 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
fa8b7ce2c6 qemu-nbd: don't overlap long option values with short options
When defining values for long options, the normal practice is
to start numbering from 256, to avoid overlap with the range
of valid values for short options.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 09:50:05 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
77c9aaefd7 qemu-nbd: allow specifying image as a set of options args
Currently qemu-nbd allows an image filename to be passed on the
command line, but unless using the JSON format, it does not have
a way to set any options except the format eg

   qemu-nbd https://127.0.0.1/images/centos7.iso
   qemu-nbd /home/berrange/demo.qcow2

This adds a --image-opts arg that indicates that the positional
filename should be interpreted as a full option string, not
just a filename.

   qemu-nbd --image-opts driver=https,url=https://127.0.0.1/images,sslverify=off
   qemu-nbd --image-opts driver=file,filename=/home/berrange/demo.qcow2

This flag is mutually exclusive with the '-f' flag.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 09:50:04 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
145614a112 nbd: enable use of TLS with qemu-nbd server
This modifies the qemu-nbd program so that it is possible to
request the use of TLS with the server. It simply adds a new
command line option --tls-creds which is used to provide the
ID of a QCryptoTLSCreds object previously created via the
--object command line option.

For example

  qemu-nbd --object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=server,\
                    dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls \
           --tls-creds tls0 \
           --exportname default

TLS requires the new style NBD protocol, so if no export name
is set (via --export-name), then we use the default NBD protocol
export name ""

TLS is only supported when using an IPv4/IPv6 socket listener.
It is not possible to use with UNIX sockets, which includes
when connecting the NBD server to a host device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-16-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:17:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
f95910fe6b nbd: implement TLS support in the protocol negotiation
This extends the NBD protocol handling code so that it is capable
of negotiating TLS support during the connection setup. This involves
requesting the STARTTLS protocol option before any other NBD options.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:16:28 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
3d4b2f9c94 nbd: allow setting of an export name for qemu-nbd server
The qemu-nbd server currently always uses the old style protocol
since it never sets any export name. This is a problem because
future TLS support will require use of the new style protocol
negotiation.

This adds "--exportname NAME" / "-x NAME" arguments to qemu-nbd
which allow the user to set an explicit export name. When an
export name is set the server will always use the new style
NBD protocol.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-11-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:16:00 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
1c778ef729 nbd: convert to using I/O channels for actual socket I/O
Now that all callers are converted to use I/O channels for
initial connection setup, it is possible to switch the core
NBD protocol handling core over to use QIOChannel APIs for
actual sockets I/O.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-7-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:13:57 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
d0d6ff584d nbd: convert qemu-nbd server to use I/O channels for connection setup
This converts the qemu-nbd server to use the QIOChannelSocket
class for initial listener socket setup and accepting of client
connections. Actual I/O is still being performed against the
socket file descriptor using the POSIX socket APIs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-5-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:13:40 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
0ab3b3375b qemu-nbd: add support for --object command line arg
Allow creation of user creatable object types with qemu-nbd
via a new --object command line arg. This will be used to supply
passwords and/or encryption keys to the various block driver
backends via the recently added 'secret' object type.

 # printf letmein > mypasswd.txt
 # qemu-nbd --object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt \
      ...other nbd args...

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 17:13:06 +01:00
Peter Maydell
d38ea87ac5 all: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-16-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-02-04 17:41:30 +00:00
Fam Zheng
ee7d7aabda nbd: Always call "close_fn" in nbd_client_new
Rename the parameter "close" to "close_fn" to disambiguous with
close(2).

This unifies error handling paths of NBDClient allocation:
nbd_client_new will shutdown the socket and call the "close_fn" callback
if negotiation failed, so the caller don't need a different path than
the normal close.

The returned pointer is never used, make it void in preparation for the
next patch.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1452760863-25350-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-15 18:58:01 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
433672b0d5 error: Clean up errors with embedded newlines (again)
The arguments of error_report() should yield a short error string
without newlines.

A few places try to print additional help after the error message by
embedding newlines in the error string.  That's nice, but let's do it
the right way.  Commit 474c213 cleaned up some, but they keep coming
back.  Offenders tracked down with the Coccinelle semantic patch from
commit 312fd5f.

Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
9af9e0fed7 error: Strip trailing '\n' from error string arguments (again)
Commit 6daf194d, be62a2eb and 312fd5f got rid of a bunch, but they
keep coming back.  Tracked down with the Coccinelle semantic patch
from commit 312fd5f.

Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaitepeter@gmail.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Changchun Ouyang <changchun.ouyang@intel.com>
Cc: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b988468149 qemu-io qemu-nbd: Use error_report() etc. instead of fprintf()
Just three instances left.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c29b77f955 error: Use error_reportf_err() where it makes obvious sense
Done with this Coccinelle semantic patch

    @@
    expression FMT, E, S;
    expression list ARGS;
    @@
    -    error_report(FMT, ARGS, error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_reportf_err(E, FMT/*@@@*/, ARGS);
    (
    -    error_free(E);
    |
	 exit(S);
    |
	 abort();
    )

followed by a replace of '%s"/*@@@*/' by '"' and some line rewrapping,
because I can't figure out how to make Coccinelle transform strings.

We now use the error whole instead of just its message obtained with
error_get_pretty().  This avoids suppressing its hint (see commit
50b7b00), but I can't see how the errors touched in this commit could
come with hints.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-12-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
a4699e55f5 qemu-nbd: Clean up "Failed to load snapshot" error message
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp() sets an error and returns -errno on failure.
We report both even though the error message is self-contained.  Drop
the redundant strerror().

While there: setting errno right before exit() is pointless, so drop
that, too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7828867198 error: Use error_report_err() instead of ad hoc prints
Unlike ad hoc prints, error_report_err() uses the error whole instead
of just its message obtained with error_get_pretty().  This avoids
suppressing its hint (see commit 50b7b00).  Example:

    $ bld/ivshmem-server -l 42@
    Parameter 'shm_size' expects a size
    You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.

The last line is new with this patch.

While there, drop a "cannot parse shm size: " message prefix; it's
redundant, because the error message proper is always of the form
"Parameter 'shm_size' expects ...".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
4fffeb5e19 error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate (again)
Same Coccinelle semantic patch as in commit 565f65d.

We now use the original error whole instead of just its message
obtained with error_get_pretty().  This avoids suppressing its hint
(see commit 50b7b00), but I don't think the errors touched in this
commit can come with hints.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
85b01e0960 qemu-nbd: Replace BSDism <err.h> by error_report()
Coccinelle semantic patch

    @@
    expression E;
    expression list ARGS;
    @@
    -       errx(E, ARGS);
    +       error_report(ARGS);
    +       exit(E);
    @@
    expression E, FMT;
    expression list ARGS;
    @@
    -       err(E, FMT, ARGS);
    +       error_report(FMT /*": %s"*/, ARGS, strerror(errno));
    +       exit(E);

followed by a replace of '"/*": %s"*/' by ' : %s"', because I can't
figure out how to make Coccinelle transform strings.

A few of the error messages touched have trailing newlines.  They'll
be stripped later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:16 +01:00
Eric Blake
7fb1cf1606 qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
2d32addae7 sockets: Convert to new qapi union layout
We have two issues with our qapi union layout:
1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the
C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator.
2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag
values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This
leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant
member's name.

Make the conversion to the new layout for socket-related code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
bb628e1af8 qemu-nbd: always compile in --aio=MODE option
The --aio=MODE option enables Linux AIO or Windows overlapped I/O.

The #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO was a layering violation that also prevented
Windows overlapped I/O from being used.

Now that raw-posix.c prints an error when Linux AIO has not been
compiled in, we can unconditionally compile the option into qemu-nbd.

After this patch qemu-nbd --aio=native works on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:30 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
48bec07e8d qemu-nbd: convert to use the QAPI SocketAddress object
The qemu-nbd program currently uses a QemuOpts objects
when setting up sockets. Switch it over to use the
QAPI SocketAddress objects instead.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442411543-28513-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-25 12:04:40 +02:00
Andrey Korolyov
6883de6c9b Trivial: fix commandline help message
Fix obvious typo in printed help for qemu-nbd.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Korolyov <andrey@xdel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-09-11 10:21:38 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
06832648e1 qemu-nbd: remove unnecessary qemu_notify_event()
This was needed when qemu-nbd was using qemu_set_fd_handler2.  It is
not needed anymore now that nbd_update_server_fd_handler is called
whenever nbd_can_accept() can change from false to true.
nbd_update_server_fd_handler will call qemu_set_fd_handler(),
which will call qemu_notify_event().

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-08-14 23:40:32 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d49b683644 qerror: Move #include out of qerror.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
70b9433109 QemuOpts: Wean off qerror_report_err()
qerror_report_err() is a transitional interface to help with
converting existing monitor commands to QMP.  It should not be used
elsewhere.

The only remaining user in qemu-option.c is qemu_opts_parse().  Is it
used in QMP context?  If not, we can simply replace
qerror_report_err() by error_report_err().

The uses in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c, qemu-nbd.c and under tests/ are
clearly not in QMP context.

The uses in vl.c aren't either, because the only QMP command handlers
there are qmp_query_status() and qmp_query_machines(), and they don't
call it.

Remaining uses:

* drive_def(): Command line -drive and such, HMP drive_add and pci_add

* hmp_chardev_add(): HMP chardev-add

* monitor_parse_command(): HMP core

* tmp_config_parse(): Command line -tpmdev

* net_host_device_add(): HMP host_net_add

* net_client_parse(): Command line -net and -netdev

* qemu_global_option(): Command line -global

* vnc_parse_func(): Command line -display, -vnc, default display, HMP
  change, QMP change.  Bummer.

* qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(): HMP pci_add

* usb_net_init(): Command line -usbdevice, HMP usb_add

Propagate errors through qemu_opts_parse().  Create a convenience
function qemu_opts_parse_noisily() that passes errors to
error_report_err().  Switch all non-QMP users outside tests to it.

That leaves vnc_parse_func().  Propagate errors through it.  Since I'm
touching it anyway, rename it to vnc_parse().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:39 +02:00
Fam Zheng
e4afbf4fb4 qemu-nbd: Switch to qemu_set_fd_handler
Achieved by:

- Remembering the server fd with a global variable, in order to access
  it from nbd_client_closed.

- Checking nbd_can_accept() and updating server_fd handler whenever
  client connects or disconnects.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1432032670-15124-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:58 +02:00
Max Reitz
3f4726596d nbd: Set block size to BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-13-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:07:01 +01:00
Max Reitz
ac97393dc7 nbd: Fix potential signed overflow issues
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-11-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:06:56 +01:00
Max Reitz
70d4739ef2 qemu-nbd: fork() can fail
It is very unlikely, but it is possible.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-10-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:06:54 +01:00
Max Reitz
98f44bbe70 nbd: Handle blk_getlength() failure
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-9-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:06:50 +01:00
Max Reitz
453b07b134 qemu-nbd: Detect unused partitions by system == 0
Unused partitions do not necessarily have a total sector count of 0
(although they should have), but they always do have the system field
set to 0, so use that for testing whether a partition is in use rather
than the sector count field alone.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:05:36 +01:00
Peter Maydell
c5c6d7f81a Clean up around error_get_pretty(), qerror_report_err()
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18' into staging

Clean up around error_get_pretty(), qerror_report_err()

# gpg: Signature made Wed Feb 18 10:10:07 2015 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18:
  qemu-char: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  qemu-img: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  vl: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  tpm: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  numa: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  net: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  monitor: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  monitor: Clean up around monitor_handle_fd_param()
  error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate
  error: New convenience function error_report_err()
  vhost-scsi: Improve error reporting for invalid vhostfd

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-02-26 07:01:08 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
565f65d271 error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate
Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    -    error_free(E);
    +    error_report_err(E);
    @@
    expression E, S;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_report_err(E);
    (
         exit(S);
    |
         abort();
    )

Trivial manual touch-ups in block/sheepdog.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-18 10:51:09 +01:00
Max Reitz
4fbec260ae qemu-nbd: Use blk_new_open() in main()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-11-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Max Reitz
1ce52846d3 nbd: Improve error messages
This patch makes use of the Error object for nbd_receive_negotiate() so
that errors during negotiation look nicer.

Furthermore, this patch adds an additional error message if the received
magic was wrong, but would be correct for the other protocol version,
respectively: So if an export name was specified, but the NBD server
magic corresponds to an old handshake, this condition is explicitly
signaled to the user, and vice versa.

As these messages are now part of the "Could not open image" error
message, additional filtering has to be employed in iotest 083, which
this patch does as well.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:22 +01:00
Max Reitz
4c58e80acd qemu-nbd: Use BlockBackend where reasonable
Because qemu-nbd creates the BlockBackend by itself, it should create
the according BlockDriverState tree by itself as well; that means, it
has call bdrv_open() on its own. This is one of the places where
qemu-nbd still needs to use a BlockDriverState directly (the root BDS
below the BB); other places are the configuration of zero detection
(which may be lifted into the BB eventually, but is not yet) and
temporarily loading a snapshot.

Everywhere else, though, qemu-nbd can and thus should use BlockBackend.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416309679-333-7-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Max Reitz
e140177d9c nbd: Change external interface to BlockBackend
Substitute BlockDriverState by BlockBackend in every globally visible
function provided by nbd.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416309679-333-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
9ba10c95a4 block: Make BlockBackend own its BlockDriverState
On BlockBackend destruction, unref its BlockDriverState.  Replaces the
callers' unrefs.

This turns the pointer from BlockBackend to BlockDriverState into a
strong reference, managed with bdrv_ref() / bdrv_unref().  The
back-pointer remains weak.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7e7d56d9e0 block: Connect BlockBackend to BlockDriverState
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState.  Callers have to unref both.  The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.

Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon().  To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del().  Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string.  Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
26f54e9a3c block: New BlockBackend
A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend.

A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work.
The tree is managed by the block layer.

We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree
nodes and the backend as a whole.  Drawbacks:

* Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block
  backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use
  within the block layer.  This makes the API bigger and more complex
  than necessary.  Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are
  meant for device models, and which really aren't.

* Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend
  object can't just be destroyed.  But for media change, we need to
  replace the tree.  Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState
  generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to
  by member opaque.  That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing
  and reinitializing its root.  This special need of the root makes
  the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree.

The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use
by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block
backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever
other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes.

Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should
become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState.  This should let us
clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures.

This commit is a first step.  It creates a minimal "block backend"
API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them.

BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root
BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed.  "Root" in the
sense of "in bdrv_states".  They're not yet used for anything; that'll
come shortly.

A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to
create a BlockBackend is obvious.  Where these roots get destroyed
isn't always as obvious.

It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error
paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect().  That leaves destruction of
objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect().

blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add().
Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit
48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with
blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce
DriveInfo.enable_auto_del").  Objects created by the former get
destroyed by drive_del().

Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect().

BlockBackend is reference-counted.  Its reference count never exceeds
one so far, but that's going to change.

In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now.  The BDS's
reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a
reference, such as a block job.  In this case, the BB is destroyed
right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e4e9986b1c block: Split bdrv_new_root() off bdrv_new()
Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail.  Make that obvious.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fbf28a4328 block: Drop superfluous conditionals around qemu_opts_del()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1411999675-14533-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00