Older versions of Clang (before 3.5) and GCC (before 4.1) do not
support the "__attribute__((flatten))" yet. We don't care about
such old versions of GCC anymore, but since Clang 3.4 is still
used in EPEL for RHEL7 / CentOS 7, we should not use this attribute
directly but with a wrapper macro instead.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
If QEMU is compiled with clang-7 it results in the warning:
hw/display/qxl.c:1884:19: error: misaligned or large atomic operation
may incur significant performance penalty [-Werror,-Watomic-alignment]
old_pending = atomic_fetch_or(&d->ram->int_pending, le_events);
^
This is because the Spice headers forgot to define the QXLRam struct
with the '__aligned__(4)' attribute. clang 7 and newer will thus
warn that the access here to int_pending might not be 4-aligned
(because the QXLRam object d->ram points at might start at a
misaligned address). In fact we set up d->ram in init_qxl_ram() so
it always starts at a 4K boundary, so we know the atomic access here
is OK.
Newer Spice versions (with Spice commit
beda5ec7a6848be20c0cac2a9a8ef2a41e8069c1) will fix the bug;
for older Spice versions, work around it by telling the compiler
explicitly that the alignment is OK using __builtin_assume_aligned().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180927155538.699-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Determining the size of a field is useful when you don't have a struct
variable handy. Open-coding this is ugly.
This patch adds the sizeof_field() macro, which is similar to
typeof_field(). Existing instances are updated to use the macro.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180614164431.29305-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
_Static_assert() allows us to specify messages, and that may come in
handy. Even without _Static_assert(), encouraging developers to put a
helpful message next to the QEMU_BUILD_BUG_* may make debugging easier
whenever it breaks.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
QemuLockable is a polymorphic lock type that takes an object and
knows which function to use for locking and unlocking. The
implementation could use C11 _Generic, but since the support is
not very widespread I am instead using __builtin_choose_expr and
__builtin_types_compatible_p, which are already used by
include/qemu/atomic.h.
QemuLockable can be used to implement lock guards, or to pass around
a lock in such a way that a function can release it and re-acquire it.
The next patch will do this for CoQueue.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
It helps ASAN to detect more leaks on coroutine stacks, and to get rid
of some extra warnings.
Before:
tests/test-coroutine -p
/basic/lifecycle
/basic/lifecycle: ==20781==WARNING: ASan doesn't fully support
makecontext/swapcontext functions and may produce false positives in
some cases!
==20781==WARNING: ASan is ignoring requested __asan_handle_no_return:
stack top: 0x7ffcb184d000; bottom 0x7ff6c4cfd000; size: 0x0005ecb50000
(25446121472)
False positive error reports may follow
For details see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/189
OK
After:
tests/test-coroutine -p /basic/lifecycle
/basic/lifecycle: ==21110==WARNING: ASan doesn't fully support
makecontext/swapcontext functions and may produce false positives in
some cases!
OK
A similar work would need to be done for sigaltstack & windows fibers
to have similar coverage. Since ucontext is preferred, I didn't bother
checking the other coroutine implementations for now.
Update travis to fix the build with ASAN annotations.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116151152.4040-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON should use C11's _Static_assert, if the compiler supports it,
to provide more readable messages on failure.
We check for _Static_assert in configure, and set CONFIG_STATIC_ASSERT
accordingly. QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON invokes _Static_assert if CONFIG_STATIC_ASSERT
is defined, and reverts to the old way otherwise.
That way, systems without C11 conforming compiler will still have the old
messages, as verified by intentionally breaking the configure check.
the following example output was generated by inverting the condition in
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON:
without _Static_assert:
> In file included from /qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:36:0,
> from /qemu/qga/commands.c:13:
> /qemu/qga/commands.c: In function ‘qmp_guest_exec_status’:
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:89:12: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
> struct { \
> ^
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:96:38: note: in expansion of macro QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT’
> #define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) typedef QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x) \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:146:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON’
> QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > sizeof(void *)); \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:417:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_load_acquire’
> atomic_load_acquire(ptr)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/qga/commands.c:160:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_mb_read’
> bool finished = atomic_mb_read(&gei->finished);
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
with _Static_assert:
> In file included from /qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:36:0,
> from /qemu/qga/commands.c:13:
> /qemu/qga/commands.c: In function ‘qmp_guest_exec_status’:
> /qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h:94:30: error: static assertion failed: "not expecting: sizeof(*&gei->finished) > sizeof(void *)"
> #define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) _Static_assert((x), #x)
> ^
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:146:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON’
> QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > sizeof(void *)); \
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h:417:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_load_acquire’
> atomic_load_acquire(ptr)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /qemu/qga/commands.c:160:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘atomic_mb_read’
> bool finished = atomic_mb_read(&gei->finished);
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Andreas Grapentin <andreas@grapentin.org>
Message-Id: <20170314165953.18506-1-andreas@grapentin.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We already require gcc 4.1 or newer (for the atomic
support), so the fallback codepaths for older gcc
versions than that are now dead code and we can
just delete them.
NB: clang reports itself as gcc 4.2 (regardless of
clang version), so clang won't be using the fallbacks
either.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON uses a typedef in order to be safe
to use outside functions, but sometimes it's useful
to have a version that can be used within an expression.
Following what Linux does, introduce QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO
that return zero after checking condition at build time.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
There are theoretical concerns that some compilers might not trigger
build failures on attempts to define an array of size (x ? -1 : 1) where
x is a variable and make it a variable sized array instead. Let rewrite
using a struct with a negative bit field size instead as there are no
dynamic bit field sizes. This is similar to what Linux does.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Some headers use QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON. This causes a problem
if the C file including that header happens to have
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON at the same line number.
Fix using a widely available extension: __COUNTER__.
If unavailable, provide a stub.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
All users include the trailing ; anyway, let's require that -
it seems cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
As discussed on the list [1], having a comment stating that this file
is "public domain" is arguably wrong and not legally binding. This patch
replaces that comment with a clear GPLv2+ license as proposed in [2].
[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-09/msg06151.html
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-09/msg06217.html
Worth noting, compiler.h was originally created on 5c026320 by splitting
qemu-common.h. At the time, qemu-common.h was already GPLv2+.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <1474642971-11866-1-git-send-email-felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Assertions help both Coverity and the clang static analyzer avoid
false positives, but on the other hand both are confused when
the condition is compiled as (void)(x != FOO). Always expand
assertion macros when using Coverity or clang, through a new
QEMU_STATIC_ANALYSIS preprocessor symbol.
This fixes a couple false positives in TCG.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
NB: If this commit breaks compilation for your out-of-tree
patchseries or fork, then you need to make sure you add
#include "qemu/osdep.h" to any new .c files that you have.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Actively redefining 'inline' is wrong for C++, where gcc has an
extension 'inline namespace' which fails to compile if the
keyword 'inline' is replaced by a macro expansion. This will
matter once we start to include "qemu/osdep.h" first from C++
files, depending also on whether the system headers are new
enough to be using the gcc extension.
But rather than just guard things by __cplusplus, let's look at
the overall picture. Commit df2542c737 in 2007 defined 'inline'
to the gcc attribute __always_inline__, with the rationale "To
avoid discarded inlining bug". But compilers have improved since
then, and we are probably better off trusting the compiler rather
than trying to force its hand.
So just nuke our craziness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455043788-28112-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Rather than rolling custom concatenate-strings macros for the
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON macro to use, use the glue() macro we already
have (since it's now available to us in this header).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
osdep.h has a few things which are really compiler specific;
move them to compiler.h, and include compiler.h from osdep.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It is reasonably common to want to create an object, set a
number of properties, register it in the hierarchy and then
mark it as complete (if a user creatable type). This requires
quite a lot of error prone, verbose, boilerplate code to achieve.
First a pair of functions object_set_props() / object_set_propv()
are added which allow for a list of objects to be set in
one single API call.
Then object_new_with_props() / object_new_with_propv() constructors
are added which simplify the sequence of calls to create an
object, populate properties, register in the object composition
tree and mark the object complete, into a single method call.
Usage would be:
Error *err = NULL;
Object *obj;
obj = object_new_with_propv(TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
object_get_objects_root(),
"hostmem0",
&err,
"share", "yes",
"mem-path", "/dev/shm/somefile",
"prealloc", "yes",
"size", "1048576",
NULL);
Note all property values are passed in string form and will
be parsed into their required data types, using normal QOM
semantics for parsing from string format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The combination of always_inline + artificial allows tiny inline
functions to be written that do not interfere with debugging.
In particular, gdb will not step into an artificial function.
The always_inline attribute was introduced in gcc 4.2,
and the artificial attribute was introduced in gcc 4.3.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Using macros instead of static functions for dolog and for ldebug
simplifies the code and can also reduce the total code size.
GCC_ATTR was only used in audio_int.h, so it is now unused and
the definition can be removed from compiler.h.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
GCC 4.8.0 introduces a new warning:
block/qcow2-snapshot.c: In function 'qcow2_write_snapshots’:
block/qcow2-snapshot.c:252:18: error: typedef 'qemu_build_bug_on__253'
locally defined but not used [-Werror=unused-local-typedefs]
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset) !=
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
(Caret diagnostics aren't perfect yet with macros... :)) Work around it
with __attribute__((unused)).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1364391272-1128-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
