Bonus fix: always set an error on failure. Some failures were silent
before, except for the generic error set by device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
(1) Let's contemplate what device endianness means, for a memory mapped
device register (independently of QEMU -- that is, on physical hardware).
It determines the byte order that the device will put on the data bus when
the device is producing a *numerical value* for the CPU. This byte order
may differ from the CPU's own byte order, therefore when software wants to
consume the *numerical value*, it may have to swap the byte order first.
For example, suppose we have a device that exposes in a 2-byte register
the number of sheep we have to count before falling asleep. If the value
is decimal 37 (0x0025), then a big endian register will produce [0x00,
0x25], while a little endian register will produce [0x25, 0x00].
If the device register is big endian, but the CPU is little endian, the
numerical value will read as 0x2500 (decimal 9472), which software has to
byte swap before use.
However... if we ask the device about who stole our herd of sheep, and it
answers "XY", then the byte representation coming out of the register must
be [0x58, 0x59], regardless of the device register's endianness for
numeric values. And, software needs to copy these bytes into a string
field regardless of the CPU's own endianness.
(2) QEMU's device register accessor functions work with *numerical values*
exclusively, not strings:
The emulated register's read accessor function returns the numerical value
(eg. 37 decimal, 0x0025) as a *host-encoded* uint64_t. QEMU translates
this value for the guest to the endianness of the emulated device register
(which is recorded in MemoryRegionOps.endianness). Then guest code must
translate the numerical value from device register to guest CPU
endianness, before including it in any computation (see (1)).
(3) However, the data register of the fw_cfg device shall transfer strings
*only* -- that is, opaque blobs. Interpretation of any given blob is
subject to further agreement -- it can be an integer in an independently
determined byte order, or a genuine string, or an array of structs of
integers (in some byte order) and fixed size strings, and so on.
Because register emulation in QEMU is integer-preserving, not
string-preserving (see (2)), we have to jump through a few hoops.
(3a) We defined the memory mapped fw_cfg data register as
DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN.
The particular choice is not really relevant -- we picked BE only for
consistency with the control register, which *does* transfer integers --
but our choice affects how we must host-encode values from fw_cfg strings.
(3b) Since we want the fw_cfg string "XY" to appear as the [0x58, 0x59]
array on the data register, *and* we picked DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, we must
compose the host (== C language) value 0x5859 in the read accessor
function.
(3c) When the guest performs the read access, the immediate uint16_t value
will be 0x5958 (in LE guests) and 0x5859 (in BE guests). However, the
uint16_t value does not matter. The only thing that matters is the byte
pattern [0x58, 0x59], which the guest code must copy into the target
string *without* any byte-swapping.
(4) Now I get to explain where I screwed up. :(
When we decided for big endian *integer* representation in the MMIO data
register -- see (3a) --, I mindlessly added an indiscriminate
byte-swizzling step to the (little endian) guest firmware.
This was a grave error -- it violates (3c) --, but I didn't realize it. I
only saw that the code I otherwise intended for fw_cfg_data_mem_read():
value = 0;
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
value = (value << 8) | fw_cfg_read(s);
}
didn't produce the expected result in the guest.
In true facepalm style, instead of blaming my guest code (which violated
(3c)), I blamed my host code (which was correct). Ultimately, I coded
ldX_he_p() into fw_cfg_data_mem_read(), because that happened to work.
Obviously (...in retrospect) that was wrong. Only because my host happened
to be LE, ldX_he_p() composed the (otherwise incorrect) host value 0x5958
from the fw_cfg string "XY". And that happened to compensate for the bogus
indiscriminate byte-swizzling in my guest code.
Clearly the current code leaks the host endianness through to the guest,
which is wrong. Any device should work the same regardless of host
endianness.
The solution is to compose the host-endian representation (2) of the big
endian interpretation (3a, 3b) of the fw_cfg string, and to drop the wrong
byte-swizzling in the guest (3c).
Brown paper bag time for me.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420024880-15416-1-git-send-email-lersek@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We rebase fw_cfg_init_mem() to the new function for compatibility with
current callers.
The behavior of the (big endian) multi-byte data reads is best shown
with a qtest session. Here, we are reading the first six bytes of
the UUID
$ arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M virt -machine accel=qtest \
-qtest stdio -uuid 4600cb32-38ec-4b2f-8acb-81c6ea54f2d8
>>> writew 0x9020008 0x0200
<<< OK
>>> readl 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x000000004600cb32
Remember this is big endian. On big endian machines, it is stored
directly as 0x46 0x00 0xcb 0x32.
On a little endian machine, we have to first swap it, so that it becomes
0x32cb0046. When written to memory, it becomes 0x46 0x00 0xcb 0x32
again.
Reading byte-by-byte works too, of course:
>>> readb 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x0000000000000038
>>> readb 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x00000000000000ec
Here only a single byte is read at a time, so they are read in order
similar to the 1-byte data port that is already in PPC and SPARC
machines.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-8-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The "data_width" property is capable of changing the maximum valid access
size to the MMIO data register, and resizes the memory region similarly,
at device realization time.
The default value of "data_memwidth" is set so that we don't yet diverge
from "fw_cfg_data_mem_ops".
Most of the fw_cfg_mem users will stick with the default, and for them we
should continue using the statically allocated "fw_cfg_data_mem_ops". This
is beneficial for debugging because gdb can resolve pointers referencing
static objects to the names of those objects.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The standalone selector port (fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops) is only used by big
endian guests to date (*), hence this change doesn't regress them. Paolo
and Alex have suggested / requested an explicit DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN setting
here, for clarity.
(*) git grep -l fw_cfg_init_mem
hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
hw/sparc/sun4m.c
include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
The standalone data port (fw_cfg_data_mem_ops) has max_access_size 1 (for
now), hence changing its endianness doesn't change behavior for existing
guest code.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Make it clear that the maximum access size to the MMIO data register
determines the full size of the memory region.
Currently the max access size is 1.
This patch doesn't change behavior.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This allows us to drop the fw_cfg_init() shim and to enforce the possible
mappings at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are going to introduce a wide data register for fw_cfg, but only for
the MMIO mapped device. The wide data register will also require the
tightening of endiannesses.
However we don't want to touch the I/O port mapped fw_cfg device at all.
Currently QEMU provides a single fw_cfg device type that can handle both
I/O port and MMIO mapping. This flexibility is not actually exploited by
any board in the tree, but it renders restricting the above changes to
MMIO very hard.
Therefore, let's derive two classes from TYPE_FW_CFG: TYPE_FW_CFG_IO and
TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM.
TYPE_FW_CFG_IO incorporates the base I/O port and the related combined
MemoryRegion. (NB: all boards in the tree that use the I/O port mapped
flavor opt for the combined mapping; that is, when the data port overlays
the high address byte of the selector port. Therefore we can drop the
capability to map those I/O ports separately.)
TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM incorporates the base addresses for the MMIO selector and
data registers, and their respective MemoryRegions.
The "realize" and "props" class members are specific to each new derived
class, and become unused for the base class. The base class retains the
"reset" member and the "vmsd" member, because the reset functionality and
the set of migrated data are not specific to the mapping.
The new functions fw_cfg_init_io() and fw_cfg_init_mem() expose the
possible mappings in separation. For now fw_cfg_init() is retained as a
compatibility shim that enforces the above assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When we dynamically modify boot order, the length of
boot order will be changed, but we don't update
s->files->f[i].size with new length. This casuse
seabios read a wrong vale of qemu cfg file about
bootorder.
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only case when sPAPR NVRAM migrates now is if is backed by a file and
copy-storage migration is performed. In other cases NVRAM does not
migrate regardless whether it is backed by a file or not.
This enables shadow copy of NVRAM in RAM which is read from a file
(if used) and used for reads. Writes to NVRAM are mirrored to the file.
This defines a VMSTATE descriptor for NVRAM device so the memory copy
of NVRAM can migrate and be flushed to a backing file on the destination
if one is specified.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We must assure that the changed bootindex can take effect
when guest is rebooted. So we introduce fw_cfg_machine_reset(),
which change the fw_cfg file's bootindex data using the new
global fw_boot_order list.
Signed-off-by: Chenliang <chenliang88@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Mac OS X (at least with -M mac99) searches for a valid NVRAM partition
of a special Apple type. If it can't find that partition in the first
half of NVRAM, it will look at the second half.
There are a few implications from this. The first is that we need to
split NVRAM into 2 halves - one for Open Firmware use, the other one for
Mac OS X. Without this split Mac OS X will just loop endlessly over the
second half trying to find a partition.
The other implication is that we should provide a specially crafted Mac
OS X compatible NVRAM partition on the second half that Mac OS X can
happily use as it sees fit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The NVRAM in our Core99 machine really supports 2byte and 4byte accesses
just as well as 1byte accesses. In fact, Mac OS X uses those.
Add support for higher register size granularities.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At the moment spapr_rtas_register() allocates a new token number for every
new RTAS callback so numbers are not fixed and depend on the number of
supported RTAS handlers and the exact order of spapr_rtas_register() calls.
These tokens are copied into the device tree and remain the same during
the guest lifetime.
When we start another guest to receive a migration, it calls
spapr_rtas_register() as well. If the number of RTAS handlers or their
order is different in QEMU on source and destination sides, the "/rtas"
node in the device tree will differ. Since migration overwrites the device
tree (as it overwrites the entire RAM), the actual RTAS config on
the destination side gets broken.
This defines global contant values for every RTAS token which QEMU
is using today.
This changes spapr_rtas_register() to accept a token number instead of
allocating one. This changes all users of spapr_rtas_register().
This changes XICS-KVM not to cache tokens registered with KVM as they
constant now.
This makes TOKEN_BASE global as RTAS_XXX use TOKEN_BASE as
a base. TOKEN_MAX is moved and renamed too and its value is changed
to the last token + 1. Boundary checks for token values are adjusted.
This reserves token numbers for "os-term" handlers and PCI hotplug
which we are working on.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently it is UINT16_MAX*16 = 65536*16 = 1048560 which is not
a round number and therefore a bit confusing.
This defines MAX_NVRAM_SIZE precisely as 1MB.
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
As suffixes do not make sense for sPAPR's device tree and
there is no way to filter them out on the BusState::get_fw_dev_path()
level, let's add an ability for the external caller to specify
whether to apply suffixes or not.
We could handle suffixes in SLOF (ignored for now) but this would require
serious rework in the node opening code in SLOF, which has no obvious
benefit for the currently emulated sPAPR machine.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Replace them with uint8/32/64.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
device_add plugs devices into suitable bus. For "real" buses, that
actually connects the device. For sysbus, the connections need to be
made separately, and device_add can't do that. The device would be
left unconnected, and could not possibly work.
Quite a few, but not all sysbus devices already set
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet in their class init function.
Set it in their abstract base's class init function
sysbus_device_class_init(), and remove the now redundant assignments
from device class init functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
In an ideal world, machines can be built by wiring devices together
with configuration, not code. Unfortunately, that's not the world we
live in right now. We still have quite a few devices that need to be
wired up by code. If you try to device_add such a device, it'll fail
in sometimes mysterious ways. If you're lucky, you get an
unmysterious immediate crash.
To protect users from such badness, DeviceClass member no_user used to
make device models unavailable with -device / device_add, but that
regressed in commit 18b6dad. The device model is still omitted from
help, but is available anyway.
Attempts to fix the regression have been rejected with the argument
that the purpose of no_user isn't clear, and it's prone to misuse.
This commit clarifies no_user's purpose. Anthony suggested to rename
it cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet_due_to_internal_bugs, which
I shorten somewhat to keep checkpatch happy. While there, make it
bool.
Every use of cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet gets a FIXME
comment asking for rationale. The next few commits will clean them
all up, either by providing a rationale, or by getting rid of the use.
With that done, the regression fix is hopefully acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
scripts/checkpatch.pl reports about some style problems,
this commit fixes some of them:
ERROR: space prohibited before open square bracket '['
+ .fields = (VMStateField []) {
ERROR: space prohibited after that '!' (ctx:BxW)
+ if (! eeprom->eecs && eecs) {
^
ERROR: space prohibited after that '!' (ctx:WxW)
+ } else if (eeprom->eecs && ! eecs) {
^
ERROR: space prohibited after that '!' (ctx:WxW)
+ } else if (eecs && ! eeprom->eesk && eesk) {
^
ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent
switch (address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2)) {
+ case 0:
[...]
+ case 1:
[...]
+ case 2:
[...]
+ case 3:
ERROR: return is not a function, parentheses are not required
+ return (eeprom->eedo);
ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent
switch (nwords) {
+ case 16:
+ case 64:
[...]
+ case 128:
+ case 256:
[...]
+ default:
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In order to get devices appear in output of
"./qemu-system-ppc64 -device ?",
they must be assigned to one of DEVICE_CATEGORY_XXXX.
This puts VIO devices classes to corresponding categories.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The I/O port variant of fw_cfg is used by sparc64, which is a big-endian machine.
Firmware swaps bytes before sending them to fw_cfg, so we need to unswap them in
the device.
This is only used on sparc64 and on (little-endian) x86, so it does not affect
any other target. 32-bit Sparc and PPC all use memory-mapped fw_cfg.
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-id: 1375014954-31916-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Moved sysbus_init_mmio() to instance_init, renamed variable]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Use type constant if possible and avoid DO_UPCAST().
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Renamed parent field]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
RTAS is a hypervisor provided binary blob that a guest loads and
calls into to execute certain functions. It's similar to the
vsyscall page in Linux or the short lived VMCI paravirt interface
from VMware.
The QEMU implementation of the RTAS blob is simply a passthrough
that proxies all RTAS calls to the hypervisor via an hypercall.
While we pass a CPU argument for hypercall handling in QEMU, we
don't pass it for RTAS calls. Since some RTAs calls require
making hypercalls (normally RTAS is implemented as guest code) we
have nasty hacks to allow that.
Add a CPU argument to RTAS call handling so we can more easily
invoke hypercalls just as guest code would.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Make sure we only have a single instance ever:
because if it isn't we can't find it so it's
useless anyway.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Remove some code duplication by adding a
function to look up the fw cfg file.
This way, we don't need to duplicate same strings everywhere.
Use by both fw cfg and pvpanic device.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
firmware_abi.h with structs for OpenBIOS landed in hw/sparc/ by mistake
- move it to hw/nvram/ alongside fw_cfg.h. In addition to sparc it's
included from ppc mac_nvram.c and will need to include it from prep.c in
the future.
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This unbreaks cross compile builds:
configure --target-list="i386-softmmu" --cpu=i386
When building on a 64bit machine.
Reported-by: David Holsgrove <david.holsgrove@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Message-id: 926326e96fd8685d74e9d5bf430fe4ad97a55289.1369191585.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This lets seabios patch the corresponding SSDT entry.
Also add fw_cfg object to /machine/fw_cfg so we can reference
it elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 60c65d95fe2b23b12bea67099126566010a11a1a.1366945969.git.hutao@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Curerntly the pseries VIO device code contains quite a few explicit
uses of DO_UPCAST and plain C casts. This is (obviously) type unsafe,
and not the conventional way of doing things in the QOM model. This
patch converts the code to use the QOM convention of per-type macros
to do verified casts with OBJECT_CHECK().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
