The way the websockets TLS code was integrated into the VNC server
made it essentially useless. The only time that the websockets TLS
support could be used is if the primary VNC server had its existing
TLS support disabled. ie QEMU had to be launched with:
# qemu -vnc localhost:1,websockets=5902,x509=/path/to/certs
Note the absence of the 'tls' flag. This is already a bug, because
the docs indicate that 'x509' is ignored unless 'tls' is given.
If the primary VNC server had TLS turned on via the 'tls' flag,
then this prevented the websockets TLS support from being used,
because it activates the VeNCrypt auth which would have resulted
in TLS being run over a TLS session. Of course no websockets VNC
client supported VeNCrypt so in practice, since the browser clients
cannot setup a nested TLS session over the main HTTPS connection,
so it would not even get past auth.
This patch causes us to decide our auth scheme separately for the
main VNC server vs the websockets VNC server. We take account of
the fact that if TLS is enabled, then the websockets client will
use https, so setting up VeNCrypt is thus redundant as it would
lead to nested TLS sessions.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The vnc_display_open method is quite long and complex, so
move the VNC auth scheme decision logic into a separate
method for clarity.
Also update the comment to better describe what we are
trying to achieve.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
If the VNC server is built without tls, sasl or websocket support
and the user requests one of these features, they are just silently
ignored. This is bad because it means the VNC server ends up running
in a configuration that is less secure than the user asked for.
It also leads to an tangled mass of preprocessor conditionals when
configuring the VNC server.
This ensures that the tls, sasl & websocket options are always
processed and an error is reported back to the user if any of
them were disabled at build time.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Handling of VNC audio messages results in printfs to the console.
This is of no use to anyone in production, so should be using the
normal VNC_DEBUG macro instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Error classes are a leftover from the days of "rich" error objects.
New code should always use ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR. Commit 1d0d59f
added a use of ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND. Replace it.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vs->lsock may equal to 0, modify the check condition,
avoid possible vs->lsock leak.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The 'x509verify' parameter is documented as taking a path to the
x509 certificates, ie the same syntax as the 'x509' parameter.
commit 4db14629c3
Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Sep 16 12:33:03 2014 +0200
vnc: switch to QemuOpts, allow multiple servers
caused a regression by turning 'x509verify' into a boolean
parameter instead. This breaks setup from libvirt and is not
consistent with the docs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Use inet_listen_opts instead of inet_listen. Allows us to drop some
pointless indirection: Format strings just to parse them again later on.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Nobody cares about those strings, they are only used to check whenever
the vnc server / websocket support is enabled or not. Add bools for
this and drop the strings.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
This way the generated id will be stored in -writeconfig cfg files.
Also we can make vnc_auto_assign_id() local to vnc.c.
Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vnc_display_local_addr will not be called with an invalid display id.
Add assert() to silence coverity warning about a null pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
in case we send and update for a complete scanline increment
the y offset to avoid running to find_next_bit for that lines
twice.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Add new query vnc qmp command, for the lack of better ideas just name it
"query-vnc-servers". Changes over query-vnc:
* It returns a list of vnc servers, so multiple vnc server instances
are covered.
* Each vnc server returns a list of server sockets. Followup patch
will use that to also report websockets. In case we add support for
multiple server sockets server sockets (to better support ipv4+ipv6
dualstack) we can add them to the list too.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Also track the number of connections in "connecting" and "shared" state
(in addition to the "exclusive" state). Apply a configurable limit to
these connections.
The logic to apply the limit to connections in "shared" state is pretty
simple: When the limit is reached no new connections are allowed.
The logic to apply the limit to connections in "connecting" state (this
is the state you are in *before* successful authentication) is
slightly different: A new connect kicks out the oldest client which is
still in "connecting" state. This avoids a easy DoS by unauthenticated
users by simply opening connections until the limit is reached.
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This patch adds a display= parameter to the vnc options. This allows to
bind a vnc server instance to a specific display, allowing to create a
multiseat setup with a vnc server for each seat.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This patch switches vnc over to QemuOpts, and it (more or less
as side effect) allows multiple vnc server instances.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
In case the display id is "default" (which is the one you get if you
don't explicitly assign one) we keep the old name scheme, without
display, for backward compatibility reasons.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
DisplayState isn't used anywhere, drop it. Add the vnc server ID as
parameter instead, so it is possible to specify the server instance.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Replace with a vnc_displays list, so we can have multiple vnc server
instances. Add vnc_server_find function to lookup a display by id.
With no id supplied return the first vnc server, for backward
compatibility reasons.
It is not possible (yet) to actually create multiple vnc server
instances.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
At least all the ones I've tested. We make the assumption that
pixman is going to be better at conversion than we are.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[ kraxel: just hook up qemu_pixman_check_format ]
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
graphic_hw_update and vnc_refresh_server_surface aren't
need to do when no vnc client connected. It can reduce
lock contention, because vnc_refresh will hold global big
lock two millisecond every three seconds.
Signed-off-by: ChenLiang <chenliang88@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
bits_per_pixel that are less than 8 could result in accessing
non-initialized buffers later in the code due to the expectation
that bytes_per_pixel value that is used to initialize these buffers is
never zero.
To fix this check that bits_per_pixel from the client is one of the
values that the rfb protocol specification allows.
This is CVE-2014-7815.
Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
[ kraxel: apply codestyle fix ]
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
we currently have the Nagle algorithm enabled for all outgoing VNC updates.
This may delay sensitive updates as mouse movements or typing in the console.
As we currently prepare all data in a buffer and then send as much as we can
disabling the Nagle algorithm should not cause big trouble. Well established
VNC servers like TightVNC set TCP_NODELAY as well.
A regular framebuffer update request generates exactly one framebuffer update
which should be pushed out as fast as possible.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
We need to remember has_updates for each vnc client. Otherwise it might
happen that vnc_update_client(has_dirty=1) takes the first exit due to
output buffers not being flushed yet and subsequent calls with
has_dirty=0 take the second exit, wrongly assuming there is nothing to
do because the work defered in the first call is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
If the client asks for !incremental frame updates, it has lost its content
so dirty doesn't matter - it has to see the full frame, so setting force_update
Signed-off-by: Stephan Kulow <coolo@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
this patch makes the VNC server work correctly if the
server surface and the guest surface have different sizes.
Basically the server surface is adjusted to not exceed VNC_MAX_WIDTH
x VNC_MAX_HEIGHT and additionally the width is rounded up to multiple of
VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT.
If we have a resolution whose width is not dividable by VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT
we now get a small black bar on the right of the screen.
If the surface is too big to fit the limits only the upper left area is shown.
On top of that this fixes 2 memory corruption issues:
The first was actually discovered during playing
around with a Windows 7 vServer. During resolution
change in Windows 7 it happens sometimes that Windows
changes to an intermediate resolution where
server_stride % cmp_bytes != 0 (in vnc_refresh_server_surface).
This happens only if width % VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT != 0.
The second is a theoretical issue, but is maybe exploitable
by the guest. If for some reason the guest surface size is bigger
than VNC_MAX_WIDTH x VNC_MAX_HEIGHT we end up in severe corruption since
this limit is nowhere enforced.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
currently a malicious client could define a payload
size of 2^32 - 1 bytes and send up to that size of
data to the vnc server. The server would allocated
that amount of memory which could easily create an
out of memory condition.
This patch limits the payload size to 1MB max.
Please note that client_cut_text messages are currently
silently ignored.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Since VNC_CONNECTED, VNC_DISCONNECTED, VNC_INITIALIZED share some
common functions, convert them in one patch.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
In order to let event defines use existing types later, instead of
redefine new ones, some old type defines for spice and vnc are changed,
and BlockErrorAction is moved from block.h to qapi schema. Note that
BlockErrorAction is not merged with BlockdevOnError.
At this point, VncInfo is not made a child of VncBasicInfo, because
VncBasicInfo has mandatory fields where VncInfo makes them optional.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Bug was added by 38ee14f4f3.
vnc_jobs_join call is missing in one code path.
Reported-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Current code silently changes the authentication settings
in case you try to set a password without password authentication
turned on. This is bad. Return an error instead.
If we want allow changing auth settings at runtime this should
be done explicitly using a separate monitor command, not as
side effect of set_passwd.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
These errors don't seem user initiated, so forcibly printing to the
monitor doesn't seem right. Just use error_report.
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
this fixes invalid rectangle updates observed after commit 12b316d
with the vmware VGA driver. The issues occured because the server
and client surface update seems to be out of sync at some points
and the max width of the surface is not dividable by
VNC_DIRTY_BITS_PER_PIXEL (16).
Reported-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The following artifical test (just the bitmap operation part) running
vnc_update_client 65536 times on a 2560x2048 surface illustrates the
performance difference:
All bits clean - vnc_update_client_new: 0.07 secs
vnc_update_client_new2: 0.07 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 10.98 secs
All bits dirty - vnc_update_client_new: 11.26 secs
- vnc_update_client_new2: 0.29 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 20.19 secs
Few bits dirty - vnc_update_client_new: 0.07 secs
- vnc_update_client_new2: 0.07 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 10.98 secs
vnc_update_client_new2 shows the performance of vnc_update_client
with this patch added.
Comparing with the test run of the last patch the performance
is at least unchanged while it is significantly improved
for the all bits dirty case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vnc_update_client currently scans the dirty bitmap of each client
bitwise which is a very costly operation if only few bits are dirty.
vnc_refresh_server_surface does almost the same.
this patch optimizes both by utilizing the heavily optimized
function find_next_bit to find the offset of the next dirty
bit in the dirty bitmaps.
The following artifical test (just the bitmap operation part) running
vnc_update_client 65536 times on a 2560x2048 surface illustrates the
performance difference:
All bits clean - vnc_update_client_new: 0.07 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 10.98 secs
All bits dirty - vnc_update_client_new: 11.26 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 20.19 secs
Few bits dirty - vnc_update_client_new: 0.08 secs
vnc_update_client_old: 10.98 secs
The case for all bits dirty is still rather slow, this
is due to the implementation of find_and_clear_dirty_height.
This will be addresses in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
this allows for setting VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT to different
values than 16 if desired.
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Spotted by Coverity:
876 static int vnc_update_client_sync(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
877 {
(1) Event freed_arg: "vnc_update_client(VncState *, int)" frees "vs". [details]
Also see events: [deref_arg]
878 int ret = vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
(2) Event deref_arg: Calling "vnc_jobs_join(VncState *)" dereferences freed pointer "vs". [details]
Also see events: [freed_arg]
879 vnc_jobs_join(vs);
880 return ret;
881 }
Remove vnc_update_client_sync wrapper, replace it with an additional
argument to vnc_update_client, so we can so the sync properly in
vnc_update_client (i.e. skip it in case of a client disconnect).
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Some arguments to these functions are booleans - either by declaration,
or by actual usage, but sometimes value of 0 or 1 is passed for a bool,
and sometimes it is declared as int but a bool value, or true/false,
is passed to it instead. Clean it up a bit.
Cc: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The ledstate should be compared before modifiers updated,
otherwise the ledstate would be the same as current_led_state.
Reported-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1368606040-11950-1-git-send-email-lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Added TLS support to the VNC QEMU Websockets implementation.
VNC-TLS needs to be enabled for this feature to be used.
The required certificates are specified as in case of VNC-TLS
with the VNC parameter "x509=<path>".
If the server certificate isn't signed by a rooth authority it needs to
be manually imported in the browser because at least in case of Firefox
and Chrome there is no user dialog, the connection just gets canceled.
As a side note VEncrypt over Websocket doesn't work atm because TLS can't
be stacked in the current implementation. (It also didn't work before)
Nevertheless to my knowledge there is no HTML 5 VNC client which supports
it and the Websocket connection can be encrypted with regular TLS now so
it should be fine for most use cases.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hardeck <thardeck@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1366727581-5772-1-git-send-email-thardeck@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make gui update rate adaption code in gui_update() actually work.
Sprinkle in a tracepoint so you can see the code at work. Remove
the update rate adaption code in vnc and make vnc simply use the
generic bits instead.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add QemuConsole parameter to vga_hw_*, so the interface allows to update
non-active consoles (the actual code can't handle this yet, see next
patch). Passing NULL is allowed and updates the active console, like
the functions do today.
While touching all vga_hw_* calls anyway rename that to the functions to
hardware-neutral graphics_hw_*
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) flag is not specific to sockets.
Rename to qemu_set_nonblock() just like qemu_set_cloexec().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Now that nobody depends on DisplayState in DisplayChangeListener
callbacks any more we can remove the parameter from all callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Replace the dpy_gfx_resize and dpy_gfx_setdata DisplayChangeListener
callbacks with a dpy_gfx_switch callback which notifies the ui code
when the framebuffer backing storage changes.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
It's broken by design. There can be multiple DisplayChangeListener
instances, so they simply can't store state in the (single) DisplayState
struct. Try 'qemu -display gtk -vnc :0', watch it crash & burn.
With DisplayChangeListenerOps having a more sane interface now we can
simply use the DisplayChangeListener pointer to get access to our
private data instead.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Split callbacks into separate Ops struct. Pass DisplayChangeListener
pointer as first argument to all callbacks. Uninline a bunch of
display functions and move them from console.h to console.c
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Some VncState values are not initialized before the Websocket handshake.
If it fails QEMU segfaults during the cleanup. To prevent this behavior
intialization checks are added.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hardeck <thardeck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds basic Websocket Protocol version 13 - RFC 6455 - support
to QEMU VNC. Binary encoding support on the client side is mandatory.
Because of the GnuTLS requirement the Websockets implementation is
optional (--enable-vnc-ws).
To activate Websocket support the VNC option "websocket"is used, for
example "-vnc :0,websocket".
The listen port for Websocket connections is (5700 + display) so if
QEMU VNC is started with :0 the Websocket port would be 5700.
As an alternative the Websocket port could be manually specified by
using ",websocket=<port>" instead.
Parts of the implementation base on Anthony Liguori's QEMU Websocket
patch from 2010 and on Joel Martin's LibVNC Websocket implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hardeck <thardeck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Following Anthony Liguori's Websocket implementation I have added the
buffer_advance function to VNC and replaced all related buffer memmove
operations with it.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hardeck <thardeck@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds an x argument to qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill so it can
also be used to convert a partial scanline. Then fix tight + png/jpeg
encoding by passing in the x+y offset, so the data is read from the
correct screen location instead of the upper left corner.
Cc: 1087974@bugs.launchpad.net
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Tim Hardeneck <thardeck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
* 'trivial-patches' of git://github.com/stefanha/qemu:
pc: Drop redundant test for ROM memory region
exec: make some functions static
target-ppc: make some functions static
ppc: add missing static
vnc: add missing static
vl.c: add missing static
target-sparc: make do_unaligned_access static
m68k: Return semihosting errno values correctly
cadence_uart: More debug information
Conflicts:
target-m68k/m68k-semi.c
Switching the vnc server framebuffer to use 32bpp unconditionally
turns the code bits which handle 8 and 16 bpp into dead code.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The vnc code uses *three* DisplaySurfaces:
First is the surface of the actual QemuConsole, usually the guest
screen, but could also be a text console (monitor/serial reachable via
Ctrl-Alt-<nr> keys). This is left as-is.
Second is the current server's view of the screen content. The vnc code
uses this to figure which parts of the guest screen did _really_ change
to reduce the amount of updates sent to the vnc clients. It is also
used as data source when sending out the updates to the clients. This
surface gets replaced by a pixman image. The format changes too,
instead of using the guest screen format we'll use fixed 32bit rgb
framebuffer and convert the pixels on the fly when comparing and
updating the server framebuffer.
Third surface carries the format expected by the vnc client. That isn't
used to store image data. This surface is switched to PixelFormat and a
boolean for bigendian byte order.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Stop abusing displaysurface fields for text mode displays.
(bpp = 0, width = cols, height = lines).
Add flags to displaystate indicating whenever text mode display
(curses) or gfx mode displays (sdl, vnc, ...) are present.
Add separate displaychangelistener callbacks for text / gfx mode
resize & updates.
This allows to enable gfx and txt diplays at the same time and also
paves the way for more cleanups in the future.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When adding DisplayChangeListeners the set_mouse and cursor_define
callbacks have been left in DisplayState for some reason. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
We now always return "nice" error messages in errp when we goto fail.
Drop the default error message.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Before:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc foo.bar:12345
getaddrinfo(foo.bar,18245): Name or service not known
Failed to start VNC server on `foo.bar:12345'
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:12345,reverse=on
inet_connect_opts: connect(ipv4,yakj.usersys.redhat.com,127.0.0.1,12345): Connection refused
Failed to start VNC server on `localhost:12345,reverse=on'
After:
$ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc foo.bar:12345
Failed to start VNC server on `foo.bar:12345': address resolution failed for foo.bar:18245: Name or service not known
$ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:12345,reverse=on
Failed to start VNC server on `localhost:12345,reverse=on': Failed to connect to socket: Connection refused
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This lets me adjust the clients to do proper error propagation first,
thus avoiding temporary regressions in the quality of the error messages.
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If TIGHT_PNG is not enabled by the --enable-vnc-png configure flag
then do not report to the client that it is supported.
Also, since TIGHT_PNG is the same as the TIGHT encoding but with the
filter/copy replaced with PNG data, adding it to the supported
encodings list when it is disabled will cause the TIGHT encoding to be
used even though the client requested TIGHT_PNG.
Signed-off-by: Joel Martin <github@martintribe.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When reverse connection is in use, there is no active VNC server
socket. Because of this, getsockopt(-1, ...) is attempted and
the following error is emitted:
$ socat TCP-LISTEN:5900,reuseaddr TCP-LISTEN:5901,reuseaddr &
$ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:5900,reverse -monitor stdio
QEMU 1.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) info vnc
An undefined error has occurred
Because however the host, family, service and auth fields are
optional, we can just exit if there is no active server socket.
$ x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:5900,reverse -monitor stdio
QEMU 1.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) info vnc
Server:
Client:
address: 127.0.0.1:5900
x509_dname: none
username: none
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
No need to add non blocking parameters to the blocking inet_connect
add block parameter for inet_connect_opts instead of using QemuOpt "block".
Signed-off-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
It's used to indicate the special case where a valid file-descriptor
is returned (ie. success) but the connection can't be completed
w/o blocking.
This is needed because QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS is not
treated like an error and a future commit will drop it.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
FIPS 140-2 requires disabling certain ciphers, including DES, which is used
by VNC to obscure passwords when they are sent over the network. The
solution for FIPS users is to disable the use of VNC password auth when the
host system is operating in FIPS compliance mode and the user has specified
'-enable-fips' on the QEMU command line.
This patch causes QEMU to emit a message to stderr when the host system is
running in FIPS mode and a VNC password was specified on the commend line.
If the system is not running in FIPS mode, or is running in FIPS mode but
VNC password authentication was not requested, QEMU operates normally.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
QEMU now has a fundamental requirement for pthreads, so there
is no compelling reason to retain support for the non-threaded
VNC server. Remove the --{enable,disable}-vnc-thread configure
arguments, and all CONFIG_VNC_THREAD conditionals
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
NULL pointer dereference in case no vnc server is configured.
Catch this and return -EINVAL like vnc_display_password() does.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add a new argument in inet_listen()/inet_listen_opts()
to pass back listen error.
Change nbd, qemu-char, vnc to use new interface.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add a bool argument to inet_connect() to assign if set socket
to block/nonblock, and delete original argument 'socktype'
that is unused.
Add a new argument to inet_connect()/inet_connect_opts(),
to pass back connect error by error class.
Retry to connect when -EINTR is got. Connect's successful
for nonblock socket when following errors are got, user
should wait for connecting by select():
-EINPROGRESS
-EWOULDBLOCK (win32)
-WSAEALREADY (win32)
Change nbd, vnc to use new interface.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes memory reads and writes which exceeded the upper limit
of allocated memory vd->guest.ds->data and vd->server->data.
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The threaded VNC servers messed up with QEMU fd handlers without
any kind of locking, and that can cause some nasty race conditions.
Using qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() won't work because vnc_dpy_cpy(),
which will wait for the current job queue to finish, can be called with
the iothread lock held.
Instead, we now store the data in a temporary buffer, and use a bottom
half to notify the main thread that new data is available.
vnc_[un]lock_ouput() is still needed to access VncState members like
abort, csock or jobs_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The comment is wrong, we have to do something in the setdata callback.
Changing the framebuffer backing storage (happens when the guest pans
the display) renders the whole screen content invalid.
Trigger #1: cirrus vga + 32bit linux guest + vesafb with ypan enabled.
Trigger #2: std vga + http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/145479/
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Currently when disabling login in VNC, the password is cleared out and the
authentication protocol is forced to AUTH_VNC. If you're using a stronger
authentication protocol, this has the effect of downgrading your security
protocol.
Fix this by only changing the authentication protocol if the current
authentication protocol is AUTH_NONE. That ensures we're never downgrading.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
--
NB. This patch is derived from one posted by Anthony last year, which got
accidentally lost after Luiz took over the QMP series work
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2011-09/msg00392.html
v1 -> v2
- Make sure to not demote when changing password (Daniel)
v2 -> v3
- Rebase to latest GIT master wrt QMP changes
For any modifier key (shift, ctrl, alt) still pressed on disconnect
inject a key-up event into the guest. The vnc client is gone, it will
not do that, so qemu has to do it instead.
Without this keys will get stuck, making the guest act in weird ways
after reconnecting. Reproducer: exit vnc client via Alt-F4, guest
continues to see the pressed alt key and will not react to key events
in any useful way until you tap the alt key once to unstuck it.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
VNC clients send a shared flag in the client init message. Up to now
qemu completely ignores this. This patch implements shared flag
handling. It comes with three policies: By default qemu behaves as one
would expect: Asking for a exclusive access grants exclusive access to
the client connecting. There is also a desktop sharing mode which
disallows exclusive connects (so one forgetting -shared wouldn't drop
everybody else) and a compatibility mode which mimics the traditional
(but non-conforming) qemu behavior.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Make the control keys for terminals on the vnc display
(i.e. qemu -vnc :0 -serial vc) work. Makes the terminals
alot more usable as typing Ctrl-C in your serial console
actually has the desired effect ;)
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vnc assumes that the screen width is a multiple of 16 in several places.
If this is not the case vnc will overrun buffers, corrupt memory, make
qemu crash.
This is the minimum fix for this bug. It makes sure we don't overrun the
scanline, thereby fixing the segfault. The rendering is *not* correct
though, there is a black border at the right side of the screen, 8
pixels wide because 1400 % 16 == 8.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Drop the qerror_report() call from it and let its callers set the error
themselves. This also allows for dropping the 'ret' variable.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
The no-lock-key-sync option is being parsed incorrectly because of an
outdated strcmp() length value. Use the correct length so that invalid
option names do not match.
Reported-by: Dr David Alan Gilbert <davidagilbert@uk.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Double semicolons should be single.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Please note that mechlist still uses malloc / strdup / free.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There are three important remarks in relation to the non-qapi command:
1. This commit also fixes the behavior of the 'query-vnc' and 'info vnc'
commands to return an error when qemu is built without VNC support
(ie. --disable-vnc). The non-qapi command would return the OK
response in QMP and no response in HMP
2. The qapi version explicitly marks the fields 'host', 'family',
'service' and 'auth' as optional. Their are not documented as optional
in the non-qapi command doc, but they would not be returned if
vnc support is disabled. The qapi version maintains the same
semantics, but documents those fields correctly
3. The 'clients' field, which is a list, is marked as optional but is
always returned. If there are no clients connected an empty list
is returned. This is not the Right Way to this in the qapi but it's
how the non-qapi command used to work
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Avoid warnings like these by wrapping recv():
CC slirp/ip_icmp.o
/src/qemu/slirp/ip_icmp.c: In function 'icmp_receive':
/src/qemu/slirp/ip_icmp.c:418:5: error: passing argument 2 of 'recv' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror]
/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-mingw32msvc/4.6.0/../../../../i686-mingw32msvc/include/winsock2.h:547:32: note: expected 'char *' but argument is of type 'struct icmp *'
Remove also casts used to avoid warnings.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This allows to pass additional information to the notifier callback
which is useful if sender and receiver do not share any other distinct
data structure.
Will be used first for the clock reset notifier.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Allow client connections for VNC and socket based character
devices to be passed in over the monitor using SCM_RIGHTS.
One intended usage scenario is to start QEMU with VNC on a
UNIX domain socket. An unprivileged user which cannot access
the UNIX domain socket, can then connect to QEMU's VNC server
by passing an open FD to libvirt, which passes it onto QEMU.
{ "execute": "get_fd", "arguments": { "fdname": "myclient" } }
{ "return": {} }
{ "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
"fdname": "myclient",
"skipauth": true } }
{ "return": {} }
In this case 'protocol' can be 'vnc' or 'spice', or the name
of a character device (eg from -chardev id=XXXX)
The 'skipauth' parameter can be used to skip any configured
VNC authentication scheme, which is useful if the mgmt layer
talking to the monitor has already authenticated the client
in another way.
* console.h: Define 'vnc_display_add_client' method
* monitor.c: Implement 'client_add' command
* qemu-char.c, qemu-char.h: Add 'qemu_char_add_client' method
* qerror.c, qerror.h: Add QERR_ADD_CLIENT_FAILED
* qmp-commands.hx: Declare 'client_add' command
* ui/vnc.c: Implement 'vnc_display_add_client' method
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
A future patch will introduce a situation where different
clients may have different authentication schemes set.
When a new client arrives, copy the 'auth' and 'subauth'
fields from VncDisplay into the client's VncState, and
use the latter in all authentication functions.
* ui/vnc.h: Add 'auth' and 'subauth' to VncState
* ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c, ui/vnc-auth-vencrypt.c,
ui/vnc.c: Make auth functions pull auth scheme
from VncState instead of VncDisplay
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch fix the following regression:
1. we should use bitmap_set() and bitmap_clear() to replace vnc_set_bits().
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This was done with:
sed -i '/get_clock\>.*rt_clock/s/get_clock\>/get_clock_ms/' \
$(git grep -l 'get_clock\>.*rt_clock' )
sed -i '/new_timer\>.*rt_clock/s/new_timer\>/new_timer_ms/' \
$(git grep -l 'new_timer\>.*rt_clock' )
after checking that get_clock and new_timer never occur twice
on the same line. There were no missed occurrences; however, even
if there had been, they would have been caught by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit bc2429b917 introduced
a severe bug (stack corruption).
bitmap_clear was called with a wrong argument
which caused out-of-bound writes to the local variable width_mask.
This bug was detected with QEMU running on windows.
It also occurs with wine:
*** stack smashing detected ***: terminated
wine: Unhandled illegal instruction at address 0x6115c7 (thread 0009), starting debugger...
The bug is not windows specific!
Instead of fixing the wrong parameter value, bitmap_clear(), bitmap_set
and width_mask were removed, and bitmap_intersect() was replaced by
!bitmap_empty(). The new operation is much shorter and equivalent to
the old operations.
The declarations of the dirty bitmaps in vnc.h were also wrong for 64 bit
hosts because of a rounding effect: for these hosts, VNC_MAX_WIDTH is no
longer a multiple of (16 * BITS_PER_LONG), so the rounded value of
VNC_DIRTY_WORDS was too small.
Fix both declarations by using the macro which is designed for this
purpose.
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Reverse mode is unusable:
qemu -vnc localhost:5500,reverse
crashes in vnc_refresh_server_surface because some pointers are NULL.
Fix this by calling vnc_dpy_resize (which initializes these pointers)
before calling vnc_refresh.
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This option allow to disable adaptive behaviors in some encodings.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Respect client size if it doesn't not support desktop resizing.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Switch to bitmap.h and bitops.h instead of redefining our own bitmap
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The for loop in send_lossy_rect was totally wrong, and we can't
call vnc_set_bits() because it does not really do what it should.
Use vnc_set_bit() directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
If an adaptive encoding has choosen to send a lossy update
based on the result of vnc_update_freq(), then it should advertise
it with vnc_sent_lossy_rect(). This will allow to automatically refresh
this rect once it's static again.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch compute the update frequency (in Hz) for each 64x64 rects.
Any adaptive encoding can get this value using vnc_update_freq(), and
switch to a lossy encoding if the value is too high.
The frequency is pre-calculated every 500ms, based on the last 10
updates per 64x64 rect.
If a 64x64 rect was not updated in the last 2 second, then the frequency
became 0, and all the stored timestamp are reseted.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This should not change the current behavior, but if any new
encoding try to use the tight quality, it will always be set
to -1 when lossy encodings are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
commit 52c18be9e9 introduced a regression in the
change vnc password command that changed the behavior of setting the VNC
password to an empty string from disabling login to disabling authentication.
This commit refactors the code to eliminate this overloaded semantics in
vnc_display_password and instead introduces the vnc_display_disable_login. The
monitor implementation then determines the behavior of an empty or missing
string.
Recently, a set_password command was added that allows both the Spice and VNC
password to be set. This command has not shown up in a release yet so the
behavior is not yet defined.
This patch proposes that an empty password be treated as an empty password with
no special handling. For specifically disabling login, I believe a new command
should be introduced instead of overloading semantics.
I'm not sure how Spice handles this but I would recommend that we have Spice
and VNC have consistent semantics here for the 0.14.0 release.
Reported-by: Neil Wilson <neil@aldur.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
---
v1 -> v2
- Add a proper return to make sure that login is really disabled instead of
relying on the VNC server to treat empty passwords specially
This patch makes the numlock+capslock tracking logic only look at
keydown events. Without this patch the vnc server will insert
bogous capslock keypress in case it sees the following key sequence:
shift down --- 'A' down --- shift up --- 'A' up
^ here
It doesn't hurt with a PS/2 keyboard, but it disturbs the USB Keyboard.
And with the key event queue just added to the usb keyboard the guest
will actually notice.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for expiring passwords to vnc. It adds a new
vnc_display_pw_expire() function which specifies the time when the
password will expire.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
protocol_client_auth_vnc() has two places where the auth can fail,
with identical code sending the reject message to the client.
Move the common code to the end of the function and make both
error paths jump there. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Compiling with GCC 4.6.0 20100925 produced warnings:
/src/qemu/ui/vnc.c: In function 'vnc_client_cache_auth':
/src/qemu/ui/vnc.c:217:12: error: variable 'qdict' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
/src/qemu/ui/vnc.c: In function 'vnc_display_open':
/src/qemu/ui/vnc.c:2526:9: error: variable 'acl' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Fix by making the variable declarations and their uses also conditional
to debug definition.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Setting fd = -1 to qemu_set_fd_handler2() causes bus error at FD_SET
in main_loop_wait().
Signed-off-by: Yoshiaki Tamura <tamura.yoshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
All vnc_write() calls must be locked (except the ones present before
the protocol initialization).
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Implement a threaded VNC server using the producer-consumer model.
The main thread will push encoding jobs (a list a rectangles to update)
in a queue, and the VNC worker thread will consume that queue and send
framebuffer updates to the output buffer.
The threaded VNC server can be enabled with ./configure --enable-vnc-thread.
If you don't want it, just use ./configure --disable-vnc-thread and a syncrhonous
queue of job will be used (which as exactly the same behavior as the old queue).
If you disable the VNC thread, all thread related code will not be built and there will
be no overhead.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This will allow to implement the threaded VNC server in a
more cleaner way.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduce a new encoding: VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG [1] (-269) with a new
tight filter VNC_TIGHT_PNG (0x0A). When the client tells it supports the Tight PNG
encoding, the server will use tight, but will always send encoding pixels using
PNG instead of zlib. If the client also told it support JPEG, then the server can
send JPEG, because PNG will only be used in the cases zlib was used in normal tight.
This encoding was introduced to speed up HTML5 based VNC clients like noVNC [2], but
can also be used on devices like iPhone where PNG can be rendered in hardware.
[1] http://wiki.qemu.org/VNC_Tight_PNG
[2] http://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move sdl, vnc, curses and cocoa UI into ui/ to cleanup
the root directory. Also remove some unnecessary explicit
targets from Makefile.
aliguori: fix build when srcdir != objdir
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Daniel P. Berrange
Markus Armbruster
Gonglei
Gerd Hoffmann
Peter Lieven
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
ChenLiang
Petr Matousek
Stephan Kulow
Wenchao Xia
Cole Robinson
Michael Tokarev
Lei Li
Tim Hardeck
Stefan Hajnoczi
Paolo Bonzini
Gerd Hoffmann
Catalin Patulea
Blue Swirl
Joel Martin
Orit Wasserman
Luiz Capitulino
Paul Moore
Amos Kong
Stefan Weil
Corentin Chary
Stefan Hajnoczi
Dong Xu Wang
Stefan Weil
Anthony Liguori
Jan Kiszka
Wen Congyang
Jes Sorensen
Corentin Chary
Yoshiaki Tamura