This patch adds support for asynchronously tearing down a VM on Linux.
When qemu terminates, either naturally or because of a fatal signal,
the VM is torn down. If the VM is huge, it can take a considerable
amount of time for it to be cleaned up. In case of a protected VM, it
might take even longer than a non-protected VM (this is the case on
s390x, for example).
Some users might want to shut down a VM and restart it immediately,
without having to wait. This is especially true if management
infrastructure like libvirt is used.
This patch implements a simple trick on Linux to allow qemu to return
immediately, with the teardown of the VM being performed
asynchronously.
If the new commandline option -async-teardown is used, a new process is
spawned from qemu at startup, using the clone syscall, in such way that
it will share its address space with qemu.The new process will have the
name "cleanup/<QEMU_PID>". It will wait until qemu terminates
completely, and then it will exit itself.
This allows qemu to terminate quickly, without having to wait for the
whole address space to be torn down. The cleanup process will exit
after qemu, so it will be the last user of the address space, and
therefore it will take care of the actual teardown. The cleanup
process will share the same cgroups as qemu, so both memory usage and
cpu time will be accounted properly.
If possible, close_range will be used in the cleanup process to close
all open file descriptors. If it is not available or if it fails, /proc
will be used to determine which file descriptors to close.
If the cleanup process is forcefully killed with SIGKILL before the
main qemu process has terminated completely, the mechanism is defeated
and the teardown will not be asynchronous.
This feature can already be used with libvirt by adding the following
to the XML domain definition to pass the parameter to qemu directly:
<commandline xmlns="http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0">
<arg value='-async-teardown'/>
</commandline>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220812133453.82671-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Users requiring FIPS support must build QEMU with either the libgcrypt
or gnutls libraries as the crytography backend.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Do not reference qemu_logfile directly;
use the predicate provided by qemu/log.h.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220417183019.755276-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The daemonizing functions in os-posix (os_daemonize() and
os_setup_post()) only daemonize the process if the static `daemonize`
variable is set. Right now, it can only be set by os_parse_cmd_args().
In order to use os_daemonize() and os_setup_post() from the storage
daemon to have it be daemonized, we need some other way to set this
`daemonize` variable, because I would rather not tap into the system
emulator's arg-parsing code. Therefore, this patch adds an
os_set_daemonize() function, which will return an error on os-win32
(because daemonizing is not supported there).
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303164814.284974-2-hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These headers are also included from softmmu/vl.c, so they should be
in include/. Remove qemu-options-wrapper.h, since elsewhere
we include "template" headers directly and #define the parameters in
the including file; move qemu-options.h to include/.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The -enable-fips option was added a long time ago to prevent the use of
single DES when VNC when FIPS mode is enabled. It should never have been
added, because apps are supposed to unconditionally honour FIPS mode
based on the '/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled' file contents.
In addition there is more to achieving FIPS compliance than merely
blocking use of certain algorithms. Those algorithms which are used
need to perform self-tests at runtime.
QEMU's built-in cryptography provider has no support for self-tests,
and neither does the nettle library.
If QEMU is required to be used in a FIPS enabled host, then it must be
built with the libgcrypt library enabled, which will unconditionally
enforce FIPS compliance in any algorithm usage.
Thus there is no need to keep either the -enable-fips option in QEMU, or
QEMU's internal FIPS checking methods.
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Just return the directory without requiring the caller to free it.
This also removes a bogus check for NULL in os_find_datadir and
module_load_one; g_strdup of a static variable cannot return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to introduce a new version of qemu_open() that uses an Error
object for reporting problems and make this it the preferred interface.
Rename the existing method to release the namespace for the new impl.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The binaries move to the root directory, e.g. qemu-system-i386 or
qemu-arm. This requires changes to qtests, CI, etc.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Document os_find_datadir() returned data must be freed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714164257.23330-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Instead of assuming that all POSIX platforms provide mlockall(),
test for it in configure. If the host doesn't provide this platform
then os_mlock() will fail -ENOSYS, as it does already on Windows.
This is necessary for Haiku, which does not have mlockall().
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200703145614.16684-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Expanded commit message; rename to HAVE_MLOCKALL]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use g_build_filename instead of sprintf, and g_autofree instead of
manual freeing.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:
* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).
* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.
Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.
Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
These options likely do not work as expected as soon as the user
tries to use more than one network interface at once. The parameters
have been marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.6, so users had plenty
of time to move their scripts to the new syntax. Time to remove the
old parameters now.
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The dangling remainder of the -tdf option revealed a deficiency in our
option parsing: Options that have been declared, but are not supported
in the switch-case statement in vl.c and not handled in the OS-specifc
os_parse_cmd_args() functions are currently silently ignored. We should
rather tell the users that they specified something that we can not
handle, so let's print an error message and exit instead.
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1525453270-23074-3-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
perror() is defined to fprintf(stderr,...). HACKING says
fprintf(stderr,...) is wrong. So perror() is too.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This allows the caller to specify a uid and gid to use, even if there
is no corresponding password entry. This will be useful in certain
Xen configurations.
We don't support just -runas <uid> because: (i) deprivileging without
calling setgroups would be ineffective (ii) given only a uid we don't
know what gid we ought to use (since uids may eppear in multiple
passwd file entries with different gids).
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
I'm going to be editing this function and it makes sense to clean up
this style problem in advance.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Comments explaining why we include a header tend to go bad. This
one's almost comical: not only doesn't qemu-options.hx use
MAP_POPULATE anymore (since commit ef36fa1, v2.0.0, 2013), even the
include it applies to got moved away in commit 02d0e09 (v2.7.0).
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This reverts commit a59629fcc6.
This is not needed anymore because the IOThread mutex is not
"magic" anymore (need not kick the CPU thread)and also because
fork callbacks are only enabled at the very beginning of
QEMU's execution.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use g_path_get_basename to get the directory components of
a file name, and free its return when no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Wei Jiangang <weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1459997185-15669-3-git-send-email-weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check
is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in
sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In case of daemonize, use the logfile passed with the -D option in
order to redirect stderr to it instead of /dev/null.
Also remove some unused code in log.h.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@arrikto.com>
Message-Id: <1455795518-19205-1-git-send-email-dimara@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-16-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We don't want to support the legacy -tftp, -bootp, -smb and
-net channel options forever. So let's start telling the users
that they are deprecated and what option should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
If QEMU forks after the CPU threads have been created, qemu_mutex_lock_iothread
will not be able to do qemu_cpu_kick_thread. There is no solution other than
assuming that forks after the CPU threads have been created will end up in an
exec. Forks before the CPU threads have been created (such as -daemonize)
have to call rcu_after_fork manually.
Notably, the oxygen theme for GTK+ forks and shows a "No such process" error
without this patch.
This patch can be reverted once the iothread loses the "kick the TCG thread"
magic.
User-mode emulation does not use the iothread, so it can also call
rcu_after_fork.
Reported by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Put "success" parent reporting in os_setup_post() to after
all other initializers which may also fail, to the very end,
so more possible failure cases are reported properly to the
calling process.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
In case of -daemonize, we write non-zero to the daemon
pipe only if pidfile creation failed, so the parent will
report error about pidfile problem. There's no need to
make special case for this, since all other errors are
reported by the child just fine. Let the parent report
error and simplify logic in os_daemonize().
This way, we don't need os_pidfile_error() function, since
it only prints error now, so put the error reporting printf
into the only place where qemu_create_pidfile() is called,
in vl.c.
While at it, fix wrong indentation in os_daemonize().
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Eliminiate two fullwrite implementations with goto replacing them with
a proper do..while loop.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
When asked to -daemonize, we fork a child and setup a pipe between
it and parent to pass exit status. os-posix.c used global fds[2]
array for that, but actually only the writing side of the pipe is
needed to be global, and this name is really too generic. Use
just one interger for the writing side of the pipe, and name it
daemon_pipe to be more understandable than cryptic fds[1].
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
This reverts commit e5048d15ce.
qemu_create_pidfile() is only created from main(), and there,
if that function returns failure, os_pidfile_error() function
is called, to, guess that, report error (which is done differently
whenever we're daemonizing or not).
qemu_create_pidfile() function has several error returns, this
lockf() failure is one of them, there are others (another shown
in the patch context too).
So this patch makes whole thing inconsistent at least.
If we need to show error message when we're daemonizing, it
looks like we should modify os_pidfile_error() routine to always
report error and only after that check for daemon mode. This way
all errors will be reported the same way.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
It will cause that create vm failed When manager
tool is killed forcibly (kill -9 libvirtd_pid),
the file not was unlink, and unlock. It's better
that report the error message for users.
Signed-off-by: Huangweidong <weidong.huang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
If we get inside the 'else if (status == 1)' conditional,
then we know that read() succeeded, and therefore errno is
unspecified. Printing strerror(errno) on a random value
is not helpful.
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Commit 10f5bff622 (util: Split out
exec_dir from os_find_datadir) moved code from os-posix.c to
util/oslib-posix.c but forgot to move a FreeBSD #include alongside,
needed for CTL_KERN among others.
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Message-id: 1394717279-23406-1-git-send-email-andreas.faerber@web.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With this change, main() calls qemu_init_exec_dir and uses argv[0] to
init exec_dir. The saved value can be retrieved with
qemu_get_exec_dir later. It will be reused by module loading.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In certain scenario, latency induced by paging is significant and
memory locking is needed. Also, in the scenario with untrusted
guests, latency improvement due to mlock is desired.
This patch introduces a following new option to mlock guest and
qemu memory:
-realtime mlock=on|off
Signed-off-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1366382526-26146-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* 'trivial-patches' of git://github.com/stefanha/qemu:
versatilepb: Use symbolic indices for ARM PIC
qdev: kill bogus comment
qemu-barrier: Fix compiler version check for future gcc versions
hw: Add missing 'static' attribute for QEMUMachine
cleanup useless return sentence
qemu-sockets: Fix compiler warning (regression for MinGW)
vnc: Fix spelling (hellmen -> hellman) in comment
slirp: Fix spelling in comment (enought -> enough, insure -> ensure)
tcg/arm: Use tcg_out_mov_reg rather than inline equivalent code
cpu: Add missing 'static' attribute to qemu_global_mutex
configure: Support empty target list (--target-list=)
hw: Fix return value check for bdrv_read, bdrv_write
This patch cleans up return sentences in the end of void functions.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
os_set_proc_name: Use pstrcpy, in place of strncpy and the
ineffectual preceding assignment: name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Current qemu initializes curses even if -daemonize option is
passed. This cause problem because shell prompt appears without
calling endwin().
This patch adds new function, is_daemonized(), to OS dependent
code. With this function, curses_display_init() can check that qemu is
daemonized or not. If daemonized, curses_display_init() isn't called
and the problem is avoided.
Of course, -daemonize && -curses doesn't make sense. Users shouldn't
pass the arguments at the same time. But the problem is very painful
because Ctrl-C cannot be delivered to the terminal.
Cc: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Commit 0f66998 makes -enable-fips conditional on Linux hosts but then uses it
unconditionally in vl.c.
Fix this by moving the fips handling to os-posix.c and adding a condition.
Cc: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Claudio Imbrenda