When _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2, glibc version is 2.35, and GCC version is
12.1.0, the compiler complains as follows:
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:535,
from /home/alarm/q/var/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:99,
from ../crypto/block-luks.c:21:
In function 'memset',
inlined from 'qcrypto_block_luks_store_key' at ../crypto/block-luks.c:843:9:
/usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:59:10: error: 'splitkeylen' may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
59 | return __builtin___memset_chk (__dest, __ch, __len,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
60 | __glibc_objsize0 (__dest));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../crypto/block-luks.c: In function 'qcrypto_block_luks_store_key':
../crypto/block-luks.c:699:12: note: 'splitkeylen' was declared here
699 | size_t splitkeylen;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
It seems the compiler cannot see that splitkeylen will not be used
when splitkey is NULL. Suppress the warning by initializing splitkeylen
even when splitkey stays NULL.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221221131435.3851212-2-armbru@redhat.com>
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with. Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step. This is the step for qapi/crypto.json.
Said commit explains the transformation in more detail. The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-13-armbru@redhat.com>
If given a malformed LUKS header, it is possible that the algorithm
names end up being an empty string. This leads to confusing error
messages unless quoting is used to highlight where the empty string
is subsituted in the error message.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The unit test suite is shortly going to want to convert header
endianness separately from the main I/O functions.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This will allow unit testing code to use the structs.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Both the master key and key slot passphrases are run through the PBKDF2
algorithm. The iterations count is expected to be generally very large
(many 10's or 100's of 1000s). It is hard to define a low level cutoff,
but we can certainly say that iterations count should be non-zero. A
zero count likely indicates an initialization mistake so reject it.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The LUKS header data on disk is a fixed size, however, there's expected
to be a gap between the end of the header and the first key slot to get
alignment with the 2nd sector on 4k drives. This wasn't originally part
of the LUKS spec, but was always part of the reference implementation,
so it is worth validating this.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
We already validate that LUKS keyslots don't overlap with the
header, or with each other. This closes the remaining hole in
validation of LUKS file regions.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
We already check that key material doesn't overlap between key slots,
and that it doesn't overlap with the payload. We didn't check for
overlap with the LUKS header.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Although the LUKS stripes are encoded in the keyslot header and so
potentially configurable, in pratice the cryptsetup impl mandates
this has the fixed value 4000. To avoid incompatibility apply the
same enforcement in QEMU too. This also caps the memory usage for
key material when QEMU tries to open a LUKS volume.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The LUKS spec requires that header strings are NUL-terminated, and our
code relies on that. Protect against maliciously crafted headers by
adding validation.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
They currently return the value of their headerlen/buflen parameter on
success. Returning 0 instead makes it clear that short reads/writes are
not possible.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220609152744.3891847-5-afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
The easiest spots to use QAPI_LIST_APPEND are where we already have an
obvious pointer to the tail of a list. While at it, consistently use
the variable name 'tail' for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Next few patches will expose that functionality to the user.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Check that keyslots don't overlap with the data,
and check that keyslots don't overlap with each other.
(this is done using naive O(n^2) nested loops,
but since there are just 8 keyslots, this doesn't really matter.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This function will be used later to store
new keys to the luks metadata
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This is just to make qcrypto_block_luks_open more
reasonable in size.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
These values are not used by generic crypto code anyway
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Prior to that patch, the parsed encryption settings
were already stored into the QCryptoBlockLUKS but not
used anywhere but in qcrypto_block_luks_get_info
Using them simplifies the code
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Another minor refactoring
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Let the caller allocate masterkey
Always use master key len from the header
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This way we can store the header we loaded, which
will be used in key management code
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
* key_bytes -> master_key_len
* payload_offset = payload_offset_sector (to emphasise that this isn't byte offset)
* key_offset -> key_offset_sector - same as above for luks slots
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Simplify cleanup paths by using glib's auto cleanup macros for stack
variables, allowing several goto jumps / labels to be eliminated.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
It's either "GNU *Library* General Public License version 2" or "GNU
Lesser General Public License version *2.1*", but there was no "version
2.0" of the "Lesser" license. So assume that version 2.1 is meant here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Build fails with gcc 9:
crypto/block-luks.c:689:18: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
689 | be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.payload_offset);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
crypto/block-luks.c:690:18: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
690 | be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_bytes);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
crypto/block-luks.c:691:18: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
691 | be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
... a bunch of similar errors...
crypto/block-luks.c:1288:22: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
1288 | be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
All members of the QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot and QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader are
naturally aligned and we already check at build time there isn't any
unwanted padding. Drop the QEMU_PACKED attribute.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The two thing that should be handled are cipher and ivgen. For ivgen
the solution is just mutex, as iv calculations should not be long in
comparison with encryption/decryption. And for cipher let's just keep
per-thread ciphers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Introduce QCryptoBlock-based functions and use them where possible.
This is needed to implement thread-safe encrypt/decrypt operations.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Rename qcrypto_block_*crypt_helper to qcrypto_block_cipher_*crypt_helper,
as it's not about QCryptoBlock. This is needed to introduce
qcrypto_block_*crypt_helper in the next commit, which will have
QCryptoBlock pointer and than will be able to use additional fields of
it, which in turn will be used to implement thread-safe QCryptoBlock
operations.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Free block->cipher and block->ivgen on error path.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Instead of sector offset, take the bytes offset when encrypting
or decrypting data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-6-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
While current encryption schemes all have a fixed sector size of
512 bytes, this is not guaranteed to be the case in future. Expose
the sector size in the APIs so the block layer can remove assumptions
about fixed 512 byte sectors.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.
A future patch will generate enums with "holes". NULL-termination
will cease to work then.
To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.
The sentinel will be dropped next.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
The next commit will put it to use. May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Previous commit moved 'opaque' to be the 2nd parameter in the list:
commit 375092332e
Author: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Apr 21 20:27:02 2017 +0800
crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functions
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.
this puts it back to the 2nd to last position.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170421122710.15373-7-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The uuid generation doesn't return error, so update the function
signature and calling code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1474432046-325-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
cryptsetup recently increased the default pbkdf2 time to 2 seconds
to partially mitigate improvements in hardware performance wrt
brute-forcing the pbkdf algorithm. This updates QEMU defaults to
match.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When calculating iterations for pbkdf of the key slot
data, we had a /= 2, which was copied from identical
code in cryptsetup. It was always unclear & undocumented
why cryptsetup had this division and it was recently
removed there, too.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently when timing the pbkdf algorithm a fixed key
size of 32 bytes is used. This results in inaccurate
timings for certain hashes depending on their digest
size. For example when using sha1 with aes-256, this
causes us to measure time for the master key digest
doing 2 sha1 operations per iteration, instead of 1.
Instead we should pass in the desired key size to the
timing routine that matches the key size that will be
used for real later.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
As protection against bruteforcing passphrases, the PBKDF
algorithm is tuned by counting the number of iterations
needed to produce 1 second of running time. If the machine
that the image will be used on is much faster than the
machine where the image is created, it can be desirable
to raise the number of iterations. This change adds a new
'iter-time' property that allows the user to choose the
iteration wallclock time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qcrypto_pbkdf_count_iters method uses a 64 bit int
but then checks its value against INT32_MAX before
returning it. This bounds check is premature, because
the calling code may well scale the iteration count
by some value. It is thus better to return a 64-bit
integer and let the caller do range checking.
For consistency the qcrypto_pbkdf method is also changed
to accept a 64bit int, though this is somewhat academic
since nettle is limited to taking an 'int' while gcrypt
is limited to taking a 'long int'.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
