The initial implementation is based on the Specs v1.10 (see a1bb27b1e9).
However the SCR is anouncing the card being v1.01.
The new chapters added in version 1.10 are:
4.3.10 Switch function command
Switch function command (CMD6) 1 is used to switch or expand
memory card functions. [...]
This is a new feature, introduced in SD physical Layer
Specification Version 1.10. Therefore, cards that are
compatible with earlier versions of the spec do not support
it. The host shall check the "SD_SPEC" field in the SCR
register to recognize what version of the spec the card
complies with before using CMD6. It is mandatory for SD
memory card of Ver1.10 to support CMD6.
4.3.11 High-Speed mode (25MB/sec interface speed)
Though the Rev 1.01 SD memory card supports up to 12.5MB/sec
interface speed, the speed of 25MB/sec is necessary to support
increasing performance needs of the host and because of memory
size which continues to grow.
To achieve 25MB/sec interface speed, clock rate is increased to
50MHz and CLK/CMD/DAT signal timing and circuit conditions are
reconsidered and changed from Physical Layer Specification
Version 1.01.
4.3.12 Command system (This chapter is newly added in version 1.10)
SD commands CMD34-37, CMD50, CMD57 are reserved for SD command
system expansion via the switch command.
[These commands] will be considered as illegal commands (as
defined in revision 1.01 of the SD physical layer specification).
The SWITCH_FUNCTION is implemented since the first commit, a1bb27b1e9.
The 25MB/sec High-Speed mode was already updated in d7ecb86752.
The current implementation does not implements CMD34-37, CMD50 and
CMD57, thus these commands already return ILLEGAL.
With this patch, the SCR register now matches the description of the header:
* SD Memory Card emulation as defined in the "SD Memory Card Physical
* layer specification, Version 1.10."
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180607180641.874-2-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Per the Physical Layer Simplified Spec. "4.3.10.4 Switch Function Status":
The block length is predefined to 512 bits
and "4.10.2 SD Status":
The SD Status contains status bits that are related to the SD Memory Card
proprietary features and may be used for future application-specific usage.
The size of the SD Status is one data block of 512 bit. The content of this
register is transmitted to the Host over the DAT bus along with a 16-bit CRC.
Thus the 16-bit CRC goes at offset 64.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180509060104.4458-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
From the "Physical Layer Simplified Specification Version 3.01":
A known data block ("Tuning block") can be used to tune sampling
point for tuning required hosts. [...]
This procedure gives the system optimal timing for each specific
host and card combination and compensates for static delays in
the timing budget including process, voltage and different PCB
loads and skews. [...]
Data block, carried by DAT[3:0], contains a pattern for tuning
sampling position to receive data on the CMD and DAT[3:0] line.
[based on a patch from Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
from qemu/xilinx tag xilinx-v2015.2]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180309153654.13518-5-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180309153654.13518-4-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SDBus will reuse these functions, so we put them in a new source file.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180309153654.13518-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: slight wordsmithing of comments, added note that string
returned does not need to be freed]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180309153654.13518-2-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-15-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-14-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-13-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-12-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
returning sd_illegal, since they are not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-11-f4bug@amsat.org
[PMM: tweak multiline comment format]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Linux uses it to poll the bus before polling for a card.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-10-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-9-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
use the registerfields API to access the OCR register
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-8-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
the code is easier to review/refactor.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-7-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This device does not model MMCA Specification previous to v4.2
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-6-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-5-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To comply with Spec v1.10 (and 2.00, 3.01):
. TRAN_SPEED
for current SD Memory Cards that field must be always 0_0110_010b (032h) which is
equal to 25MHz - the mandatory maximum operating frequency of SD Memory Card.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-4-f4bug@amsat.org
[PMM: fixed comment indent]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Don't set the high capacity bit by default as it will be set if required
in the sd_set_csd() function.
[based on a patch from Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
and Peter Ogden <ogden@xilinx.com> from qemu/xilinx tag xilinx-v2015.4]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215221325.7611-2-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-12-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
code is now easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-11-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-8-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-6-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-5-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-4-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
place card registers first, this will ease further code movements.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20180215220540.6556-2-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[based on a patch from Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
from qemu/xilinx tag xilinx-v2015.2]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20180208164818.7961-23-f4bug@amsat.org>
[based on a patch from Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
from qemu/xilinx tag xilinx-v2015.2]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20180208164818.7961-22-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
[Most of original patch dropped, commit message replaced to match
what's left]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180203084315.20497-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The current code checks if the next block exceeds the size of the card.
This generates an error while reading the last block of the card.
Do the out-of-bounds check when starting to read a new block to fix this.
This issue became visible with increased error checking in Linux 4.13.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Olbrich <m.olbrich@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20170916091611.10241-1-m.olbrich@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This makes all device emulations with a qdev drive property request
permissions on their BlockBackend. The only thing we block at this point
is resizing images for some devices that can't support it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some devices allow a media change between read-only and read-write
media. They need to adapt the permissions in their .change_media_cb()
implementation, which can fail. So add an Error parameter to the
function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Free the timer allocated in instance_init.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Sector-based blk_write() should die; switch to byte-based
blk_pwrite() instead. Likewise for blk_read().
Greatly simplifies the code, now that we let the block layer
take care of alignment and read-modify-write on our behalf :)
In fact, we no longer need to include 'buf' in the migration
stream (although we do have to ensure that the stream remains
compatible).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The SD card object is not a SysBusDevice, so don't create it with
qdev_create() if we're not assigning it to a specific bus; use
object_new() instead.
This was causing 'info qtree' to segfault on boards with SD cards,
because qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FOO) puts the created object on the
system bus, and then we may try to run functions like sysbus_dev_print()
on it, which fail when casting the object to SysBusDevice.
(This is the same mistake that we made with the NAND device
and fixed in commit 6749695eaaf346c1.)
Reported-by: xiaoqiang.zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: xiaoqiang.zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1458061009-7733-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The sd.c SD card emulation code can be in a state where the
SDState BlockBackend pointer is NULL; this is treated as
"card not present". Add a missing check to sd_get_inserted()
so that we don't segfault in this situation.
(This could be provoked by the guest writing to the SDHCI
register to do a reset on a xilinx-zynq-a9 board; it will
also happen at startup when sdhci implements its DeviceClass
reset method.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1456493044-10025-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Some of these errors may be harmless (e.g. probing unimplemented
commands, or issuing CMD12 in the wrong state), and may also be quite
frequent. Spamming the standard error output isn't desirable in such
cases.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Message-id: 1454902521-21164-4-git-send-email-Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SD spec for ACMD41 says that a zero argument is an "inquiry"
ACMD41, which does not start initialisation and is used only for
retrieving the OCR. However, Tianocore EDK2 (UEFI) has a bug [1]: it
first sends an inquiry (zero) ACMD41. If that first request returns an
OCR value with the power up bit (0x80000000) set, it assumes the card
is ready and continues, leaving the card in the wrong state. (My
assumption is that this works on hardware, because no real card is
immediately powered up upon reset.)
This change models a delay of 0.5ms from the first ACMD41 to the power
being up. However, it also immediately sets the power on upon seeing a
non-zero (non-enquiry) ACMD41. This speeds up UEFI boot, it should
also account for guests that simply delay after card reset and then
issue an ACMD41 that they expect will succeed.
[1] https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/EmbeddedPkg/Universal/MmcDxe/MmcIdentification.c#L279
(This is the loop starting with "We need to wait for the MMC or SD
card is ready")
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Message-id: 1454902521-21164-3-git-send-email-Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CMD23 is optional for SD but required for MMC, and the UEFI bootloader
used for Windows on Raspberry Pi 2 issues it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Message-id: 1454902521-21164-2-git-send-email-Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a QOM bus for SD cards to plug in to.
Note that since sd_enable() is used only by one board and there
only as part of a broken implementation, we do not provide it in
the SDBus API (but instead add a warning comment about the old
function). Whoever converts OMAP and the nseries boards to QOM
will need to either implement the card switch properly or move
the enable hack into the OMAP MMC controller model.
In the SDBus API, the old-style use of sd_set_cb to register some
qemu_irqs for notification of card insertion and write-protect
toggling is replaced with methods in the SDBusClass which the
card calls on status changes and methods in the SDClass which
the controller can call to find out the current status. The
query methods will allow us to remove the abuse of the 'register
irqs' API by controllers in their reset methods to trigger
the card to tell them about the current status again.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1455646193-13238-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the sd_reset() function into a proper Device reset method.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455646193-13238-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Turn the SD card into a QOM device.
This conversion only changes the device itself; the various
functions which are effectively methods on the device are not
touched at this point.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1455646193-13238-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
While processing standard SD commands, the 'req.cmd' value could
lead to OOB read when used as an index into 'sd_cmd_type' or
'sd_cmd_class' arrays. Limit 'req.cmd' value to avoid such an
access.
Reported-by: Qinghao Tang <luodalongde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453315857-1352-1-git-send-email-ppandit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-38-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
