Commit Graph

277 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster 481a6bd15c qapi: Improve reporting of member name clashes
We report name clashes like this:

    struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
    struct-base-clash.json:5: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)

The "(member of Sub)" is redundant with "In struct 'Sub'".  Comes from
QAPISchemaMember.describe().  Pass info to it, so it can detect the
redundancy and avoid it.  Result:

    struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
    struct-base-clash.json:5: member 'name' collides with member 'name' of type 'Base'

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 2ab218aad6 qapi: Change frontend error messages to start with lower case
Starting error messages with a capital letter complicates things when
text can get interpolated both at the beginning and in the middle of
an error message.  The next patch will do that.  Switch to lower case
to keep it simpler.

For what it's worth, the GNU Coding Standards advise the message
"should not begin with a capital letter when it follows a program name
and/or file name, because that isn’t the beginning of a sentence. (The
sentence conceptually starts at the beginning of the line.)"

While there, avoid breaking lines containing multiple arguments in the
middle of an argument.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 638c4af931 qapi: Clean up member name case checking
QAPISchemaMember.check_clash() checks for member names that map to the
same c_name().  Takes care of rejecting duplicate names.

It also checks a naming rule: no uppercase in member names.  That's a
rather odd place to do it.  Enforcing naming rules is
check_name_str()'s job.

qapi-code-gen.txt specifies the name case rule applies to the name as
it appears in the schema.  check_clash() checks c_name(name) instead.
No difference, as c_name() leaves alone case, but unclean.

Move the name case check into check_name_str(), less the c_name().
New argument @permit_upper suppresses it.  Pass permit_upper=True for
definitions (which are not members), and when the member's owner is
whitelisted with pragma name-case-whitelist.

Bonus: name-case-whitelist now applies to a union's inline base, too.
Update qapi/qapi-schema.json pragma to whitelist union CpuInfo instead
of CpuInfo's implicit base type's name q_obj_CpuInfo-base.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 7be6c51194 qapi: Prefix frontend errors with an "in definition" line
We take pains to include the offending expression in error messages,
e.g.

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

But not always:

    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Instead of improving them one by one, report the offending expression
whenever it is known, like this:

    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json: In enum 'TestIfEnum':
    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Error messages that mention the offending expression become a bit
redundant, e.g.

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json: In alternate 'Alt':
    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

I'll take care of that later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster dec0012ef8 qapi: Fix missing 'if' checks in struct, union, alternate 'data'
Commit 87adbbffd4..3e270dcacc "qapi: Add 'if' to (implicit
struct|union|alternate) members" (v4.0.0) neglected test coverage, and
promptly failed to check the conditions.  Review fail.

Recent commit "tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate insufficient 'if'
checking" added test coverage, demonstrating the bug.  Fix it by add
the missing check_if().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster c2c7065e17 qapi: Reject blank 'if' conditions in addition to empty ones
"'if': 'COND'" generates "#if COND".  We reject empty COND because it
won't compile.  Blank COND won't compile any better, so reject that,
too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 887a2069f7 qapi: Fix broken discriminator error messages
check_union() checks the discriminator exists in base and makes sense.
Two error messages mention the base.  These are broken for anonymous
bases, as demonstrated by tests flat-union-invalid-discriminator and
flat-union-invalid-if-discriminator.err.  The third one doesn't
bother.

First broken when commit ac4338f8eb "qapi: Allow anonymous base for
flat union" (v2.6.0) neglected to adjust the "not a member of base"
error message.  Commit ccadd6bcba "qapi: Add 'if' to implicit struct
members" (v4.0.0) then cloned the flawed error message.

Dumb them down not to mention the base.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 9d55380b5a qapi: Remove null from schema language
We represent the parse tree as OrderedDict.  We fetch optional dict
members with .get().  So far, so good.

We represent null literals as None.  .get() returns None both for
"absent" and for "present, value is the null literal".  Uh-oh.

Test features-if-invalid exposes this bug: "'if': null" is
misinterpreted as absent "if".

We added null to the schema language to "allow [...] an explicit
default value" (commit e53188ada5 "qapi: Allow true, false and null in
schema json", v2.4.0).  Hasn't happened; null is still unused except
as generic invalid value in tests/.

To fix, we'd have to replace .get() by something more careful, or
represent null differently.  Feasible, but we got more and bigger fish
to fry right now.  Remove the null literal from the schema language.
Replace null in tests by another invalid value.

Test features-if-invalid now behaves as it should.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 14c3279502 qapi: Improve reporting of lexical errors
Show text up to next structural character, whitespace, or quote
character instead of just the first character.

Forgotten quotes now get reported like "Stray 'command'" instead of
"Stray 'c'".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 9f5e6b088a qapi: Use quotes more consistently in frontend error messages
Consistently enclose error messages in double quotes.  Use single
quotes within, except for one case of "'".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 4d42815587 tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate suboptimal lexical errors
The error message for forgotten quotes around a name shows just the
name's first character, which isn't as nice as it could be.  Same for
attempting to use a number.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster ef91ab0d5f tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate insufficient 'if' checking
Cover invalid 'if' in struct members, features, union and alternate
branches.  Four out of four are broken.  Mark FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Comment typo fixed]
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 31248b985e tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate broken discriminator errors
When the union definition's base is an object, some error messages
show it as an OrderedDict.  Oops.  Mark FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster cd346bdc46 tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate misleading optional tag error
Test flat-union-optional-discriminator declares its union tag as
'*switch': 'Enum', and points to it with 'discriminator': '*switch'.
This gets rejected as "discriminator of flat union 'MyUnion' uses
invalid name '*switch'".  Correct; member 'discriminator' doesn't
accept a '*' prefix.

However, this merely tests name validity checking, which we already
cover elsewhere.  More interesting is testing the valid name 'switch'.
This reports "discriminator 'switch' is not a member of base struct
'Base'", which is misleading.

Copy the existing 'discriminator': '*switch' test to
flat-union-discriminator-bad-name, and rewrite its comment.  Change
flat-union-optional-discriminator to test 'discriminator': 'switch',
and mark it FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 352ada9ad4 tests/qapi-schema: Delete two redundant tests
Tests duplicate-key and double-data test the same thing.  The former
predates the latter, and it has a better name.  Delete the latter, and
tweak the former's comment.

Tests include-format-err and include-extra-junk test the same thing.
The former predates the latter, but the latter has a better name and a
comment.  Delete the former.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 137cf6a9be tests/qapi-schema: Cover unknown pragma
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 8d40738d2f qapi: Tweak code to match docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt
The previous commit made qapi-code-gen.txt define "(top-level)
expression" as either "directive" or "definition".  The code still
uses "expression" when it really means "definition".  Tidy up.

The previous commit made qapi-code-gen.txt use "object" rather than
"dictionary".  The code still uses "dictionary".  Tidy up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 398969fe1c qapi: Adjust frontend errors to say enum value, not member
For consistency with docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-12-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 0ced9531f1 qapi: Permit omitting all flat union branches
Absent flat union branches default to the empty struct (since commit
800877bb16 "qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions").  But an
attempt to omit all of them is rejected with "Union 'FOO' has no
branches".  Harmless oddity, but it's easy to avoid, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster f03255362a qapi: Permit alternates with just one branch
A union or alternate without branches makes no sense and doesn't work:
it can't be instantiated.  A union or alternate with just one branch
works, but is degenerate.  We accept the former, but reject the
latter.  Weird.  docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt doesn't mention the
difference.  It claims an alternate definition is "is similar to a
simple union type".

Permit degenerate alternates to make them consistent with unions.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-10-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 675b214bc6 qapi: Permit 'boxed' with empty type
We reject empty types with 'boxed': true.  We don't really need that
to work, but making it work is actually simpler than rejecting it, so
do that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 9b4416bfc1 qapi: Drop support for escape sequences other than \\
Since the previous commit restricted strings to printable ASCII,
\uXXXX's only use is obfuscation.  Drop it.

This leaves \\, \/, \', and \".  Since QAPI schema strings are all
names, and names are restricted to ASCII letters, digits, hyphen, and
underscore, none of them is useful.

The latter three have no test coverage.  Drop them.

Keep \\ to avoid (more) gratuitous incompatibility with JSON.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 56a8caff92 qapi: Restrict strings to printable ASCII
RFC 8259 on string contents:

   All Unicode characters may be placed within the quotation marks,
   except for the characters that MUST be escaped: quotation mark,
   reverse solidus, and the control characters (U+0000 through
   U+001F).

The QAPI schema parser accepts both less and more than JSON: it
accepts only ASCII with \u (less), and accepts control characters
other than LF (new line) unescaped.  How it treats unescaped non-ASCII
input differs between Python 2 and Python 3.

Make it accept strictly less: require printable ASCII.  Drop support
for \b, \f, \n, \r, \t.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 05d6ecd049 tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate bad reporting of funny characters
Invalid name 'not\\possible' is reported as 'not\possible'.  Control
characters (quoted or not) are even more confusing.  Mark FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster b22e86585b qapi: Drop support for boxed alternate arguments
Commands and events can define their argument type inline (default) or
by referring to another type ('boxed': true, since commit c818408e44
"qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events", v2.7.0).  The
unboxed inline definition is an (anonymous) struct type.  The boxed
type may be a struct, union, or alternate type.

The latter is problematic: docs/interop/qemu-spec.txt requires the
value of the 'data' key to be a json-object, but any non-degenerate
alternate type has at least one branch that isn't.

Fortunately, we haven't made use of alternates in this context outside
tests/.  Drop support for them.

QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty() is now unused.  Drop it, too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:22 +02:00
Kevin Wolf a00af40425 tests/qapi-schema: Error case tests for features in structs
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12 18:35:26 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 8aa3a33e44 tests/qapi-schema: Test for good feature lists in structs
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12 18:35:17 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 6a8c0b5102 qapi: Add feature flags to struct types
Sometimes, the behaviour of QEMU changes without a change in the QMP
syntax (usually by allowing values or operations that previously
resulted in an error). QMP clients may still need to know whether
they can rely on the changed behavior.

Let's add feature flags to the QAPI schema language, so that we can make
such changes visible with schema introspection.

An example for a schema definition using feature flags looks like this:

    { 'struct': 'TestType',
      'data': { 'number': 'int' },
      'features': [ 'allow-negative-numbers' ] }

Introspection information then looks like this:

    { "name": "TestType", "meta-type": "object",
      "members": [
          { "name": "number", "type": "int" } ],
      "features": [ "allow-negative-numbers" ] }

This patch implements feature flags only for struct types. We'll
implement them more widely as needed.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12 18:34:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 56a4689582 qapi: Fix array first used in a different module
We generally put implicitly defined types in whatever module triggered
their definition.  This is wrong for array types, as the included test
case demonstrates.  Let's have a closer look at it.

Type 'Status' is defined sub-sub-module.json.  Array type ['Status']
occurs in main module qapi-schema-test.json and in
include/sub-module.json.  The main module's use is first, so the array
type gets put into the main module.

The generated C headers define StatusList in qapi-types.h.  But
include/qapi-types-sub-module.h uses it without including
qapi-types.h.  Oops.

To fix that, put the array type into its element type's module.

Now StatusList gets generated into qapi-types-sub-module.h, which all
its users include.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:43:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 5e12eb987b tests/qapi-schema: Cover forward reference to sub-module
The forward reference from the main module to the sub-module works
fine, except for an issue visible in qapi-schema-test.out: the array
type wrapped around the forward reference ends up in the main module,
not the sub-module.  The next commit will explain why that's bad, and
fix it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:43:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster b359f4b203 tests: Rename UserDefNativeListUnion to UserDefListUnion
The lists in UserDefNativeListUnion aren't "native", they're lists of
built-in types.  The next commit will add a list of a user-defined
type.  Drop "Native", and adjust the tests using the type.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:43:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 709395f8f6 qapi: Fix code generation for sub-modules in other directories
The #include directives to pull in sub-modules use file names relative
to the main module.  Works only when all modules are in the same
directory, or the main module's output directory is in the compiler's
include path.  Use relative file names instead.

The dummy variable we generate to avoid empty .o files has an invalid
name for sub-modules in other directories.  Fix that.

Both messed up in commit 252dc3105f "qapi: Generate separate .h, .c
for each module".  Escaped testing because tests/qapi-schema-test.json
doesn't cover sub-modules in other directories, only
tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.json does, and we generate and
compile C code only for the former, not the latter.  Fold the latter
into the former.  This would have caught the mistakes fixed in this
commit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:43:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 0f20628b24 tests/qapi-schema: Cover conditional arrays
Commit 967c885108 neglected to cover arrays of conditional types.  Do
that now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:43:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster ca0ac758d6 tests/qapi-schema: Make test-qapi.py print arrays
The next few commits mess with array types, and having the changes
exposed in output of test-qapi.py will be useful.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Rationale added to commit message]
2019-03-05 14:41:01 +01:00
Markus Armbruster dcac64711e qapi: Clean up modular built-in code generation a bit
We neglect to call .visit_module() for the special module we use for
built-ins.  Harmless, but clean it up anyway.  The
tests/qapi-schema/*.out now show the built-in module as 'module None'.

Subclasses of QAPISchemaModularCVisitor need to ._add_module() this
special module to enable code generation for built-ins.  When this
hasn't been done, QAPISchemaModularCVisitor.visit_module() does
nothing for the special module.  That looks like built-ins could
accidentally be generated into the wrong module when a subclass
neglects to call ._add_module().  Can't happen, because built-ins are
all visited before any other module.  But that's non-obvious.  Switch
off code generation explicitly.

Rename QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._begin_module() to
._begin_user_module().

New QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._is_builtin_module(), for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:44:04 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 01ae9cc254 qapi: add condition to variants documentation
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-21-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 06:52:48 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 8867bf0808 qapi: add 'If:' condition to struct members documentation
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 06:52:48 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau a35c9bf82a qapi: add 'If:' condition to enum values documentation
Use a common function to generate the "If:..." line.

While at it, get rid of the existing \n\n (no idea why it was
there). Use a line-break in member description, this seems to look
slightly better in the plaintext version.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 06:52:48 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 3e270dcacc qapi: add 'if' to alternate members
Add 'if' key to alternate members:

{ 'alternate': 'TestIfAlternate', 'data':
  { 'alt': { 'type': 'TestStruct', 'if': 'COND' } } }

Generated code is not changed by this patch but with "qapi: add #if
conditions to generated code".

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau a2724280fb qapi: add 'if' to union members
Add 'if' key to union members:

{ 'union': 'TestIfUnion', 'data':
    'mem': { 'type': 'str', 'if': 'COND'} }

The generated code remains unconditional for now. Later patches
generate the conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau ccadd6bcba qapi: Add 'if' to implicit struct members
The generated code is for now *unconditional*.  Later patches generate
the conditionals.

Note that union discriminators may not have 'if' conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-14-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-15-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Patches squashed, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 87adbbffd4 qapi: add a dictionary form for TYPE
Wherever a struct/union/alternate/command/event member with NAME: TYPE
form is accepted, desugar it to a NAME: { 'type': TYPE } form.

This will allow to add new member details, such as 'if' in the
following patch to introduce conditionals, or 'default' for default
values etc.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 6cc32b0e14 qapi: add 'if' to enum members
QAPISchemaMember gains .ifcond for enum members: inherited classes,
such as QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember, will thus have an ifcond member
after this (those different types will also use the .ifcond to store
the condition and generate conditional code in the following patches).

The generated code remains unconditional for now. Later patches
generate the conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau ea738b2168 qapi: add a dictionary form with 'name' key for enum members
Desugar the enum NAME form to { 'name': NAME }. This will allow to add
new enum members, such as 'if' in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-9-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Harmless accidental move backed out, long line wrapped, patches
squashed]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 7e80d48001 qapi: improve reporting of unknown or missing keys
Report the set of missing or unknown keys. And give a hint about the
accepted keys.

The error message for multiple meta type members (visible in
tests/qapi-schema/double-type.err) is not improved.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 1e381b6559 tests: print enum type members more like object type members
Commit 93bda4dd46 changed the internal representation of enum type
members from str to QAPISchemaMember, but we still print only a
string.  Has been good enough, as the name is the member's only
attribute of interest, but that's about to change.  To prepare, print
them more like object type members.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 1962bd39d5 qapi: change enum visitor and gen_enum* to take QAPISchemaMember
This will allow to add and access more properties associated with enum
values/members, like the associated 'if' condition. We may want to
have a specialized type QAPISchemaEnumMember, for now this will do.

Modify gen_enum() and gen_enum_lookup() for the same reason.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau f8c4fdd6ae tests/qapi: Cover commands with 'if' and union / alternate 'data'
Forgotten in commit 967c885108.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181208111606.8505-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181208111606.8505-21-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Squashed, commit message adjusted]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau ae6bf76604 tests: add a qmp success-response test
Verify the usage of this schema feature and the API behaviour.  This
should be the only case where qmp_dispatch() returns NULL.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-08-31 09:53:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster b736e25a18 qapi: Fix some pycodestyle-3 complaints
Fix the following issues:

    common.py:873:13: E129 visually indented line with same indent as next logical line
    common.py:1766:5: E741 ambiguous variable name 'l'
    common.py:1784:1: E305 expected 2 blank lines after class or function definition, found 1
    common.py:1833:1: E305 expected 2 blank lines after class or function definition, found 1
    common.py:1843:1: E305 expected 2 blank lines after class or function definition, found 1
    visit.py:181:18: E127 continuation line over-indented for visual indent

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180621083551.775-1-armbru@redhat.com>
[Fixup squashed in:]
Message-ID: <871sd0nzw9.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-08-15 07:24:22 +02:00
Peter Maydell 4fd1cbaf14 Monitor patches for 2018-07-03
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-monitor-2018-07-03-v2' into staging

Monitor patches for 2018-07-03

# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Jul 2018 22:20:13 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 3870B400EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-monitor-2018-07-03-v2: (32 commits)
  qapi: Polish command flags documentation in qapi-code-gen.txt
  monitor: Improve some comments
  qmp: Clean up capability negotiation after commit 02130314d8
  qobject: Let qobject_from_jsonf() fail instead of abort
  qmp: Switch timestamp_put() to qdict_from_jsonf_nofail()
  qmp: Add some comments around null responses
  qmp: Simplify monitor_qmp_respond()
  qmp: Replace get_qmp_greeting() by qmp_greeting()
  qmp: Replace monitor_json_emitter{,raw}() by qmp_{queue,send}_response()
  qmp: Use QDict * instead of QObject * for response objects
  qmp: De-duplicate error response building
  qobject: New qdict_from_jsonf_nofail()
  monitor: Peel off @mon_global wrapper
  monitor: Rename use_io_thr to use_io_thread
  qmp: Don't let JSON errors jump the queue
  qmp: Don't let malformed in-band commands jump the queue
  tests/qmp-test: Demonstrate QMP errors jumping the queue
  qmp: Simplify code around monitor_qmp_dispatch_one()
  qmp: Always free QMPRequest with qmp_request_free()
  qmp: Revert change to handle_qmp_command tracepoint
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-07-05 11:25:14 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 901a34a400 qapi: add 'If:' section to generated documentation
The documentation is generated only once, and doesn't know C
pre-conditions. Add 'If:' sections for top-level entities.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-07-03 18:38:54 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau fbf09a2fa4 qapi: add 'ifcond' to visitor methods
Modify the test visitor to check correct passing of values.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Accidental change to roms/seabios dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-07-03 18:38:53 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 967c885108 qapi: add 'if' to top-level expressions
Accept 'if' key in top-level elements, accepted as string or list of
string type. The following patches will modify the test visitor to
check the value is correctly saved, and generate #if/#endif code (as a
single #if/endif line or a series for a list).

Example of 'if' key:
{ 'struct': 'TestIfStruct', 'data': { 'foo': 'int' },
  'if': 'defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)' }

The generated code is for now *unconditional*. Later patches generate
the conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Commit message and Documentation improved]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-07-03 18:21:24 +02:00
Markus Armbruster c069821220 qmp: Say "out-of-band" instead of "Out-Of-Band"
Affects documentation and a few error messages.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180703085358.13941-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-07-03 11:46:54 +02:00
Anton Nefedov 800877bb16 qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions
It often happens that just a few discriminator values imply extra data in
a flat union. Existing checks did not make possible to leave other values
uncovered. Such cases had to be worked around by either stating a dummy
(empty) type or introducing another (subset) discriminator enumeration.

Both options create redundant entities in qapi files for little profit.

With this patch it is not necessary anymore to add designated union
fields for every possible value of a discriminator enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <1529311206-76847-2-git-send-email-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-06-22 16:33:46 +02:00
Igor Mammedov 7b13f2c27a tests: qapi-schema tests for allow-preconfig
use new allow-preconfig parameter in tests and make sure that
the QAPISchema can parse allow-preconfig correctly

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1526058959-41425-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-05-30 13:19:14 -03:00
Igor Mammedov d6fe3d02e9 qapi: introduce new cmd option "allow-preconfig"
New option will be used to allow commands, which are prepared/need
to run, during preconfig state. Other commands that should be able
to run in preconfig state, should be amended to not expect machine
in initialized state or deal with it.

For compatibility reasons, commands that don't use new flag
'allow-preconfig' explicitly are not permitted to run in
preconfig state but allowed in all other states like they used
to be.

Within this patch allow following commands in preconfig state:
   qmp_capabilities
   query-qmp-schema
   query-commands
   query-command-line-options
   query-status
   exit-preconfig
to allow qmp connection, basic introspection and moving to the next
state.

PS:
set-numa-node and query-hotpluggable-cpus will be enabled later in
a separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1526057503-39287-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: Changed "since 2.13" to "since 3.0"]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-05-30 13:19:09 -03:00
Peter Xu 1a1b11dc0f tests: add oob-test for qapi-schema
It simply tests the new OOB capability, and make sure the QAPISchema can
parse it correctly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180326063901.27425-7-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 10:17:45 -05:00
Peter Xu 4bebca1e42 tests: let qapi-schema tests detect oob
The allow_oob parameter was passed in but not used in tests.  Now
reflect that in the tests, so we need to touch up other command testers
with that new change.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180326063901.27425-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 10:17:45 -05:00
Peter Xu 876c67512e qapi: introduce new cmd option "allow-oob"
Here "oob" stands for "Out-Of-Band".  When "allow-oob" is set, it means
the command allows out-of-band execution.

The "oob" idea is proposed by Markus Armbruster in following thread:

  https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-09/msg02057.html

This new "allow-oob" boolean will be exposed by "query-qmp-schema" as
well for command entries, so that QMP clients can know which commands
can be used in out-of-band calls. For example the command "migrate"
originally looks like:

  {"name": "migrate", "ret-type": "17", "meta-type": "command",
   "arg-type": "86"}

And it'll be changed into:

  {"name": "migrate", "ret-type": "17", "allow-oob": false,
   "meta-type": "command", "arg-type": "86"}

This patch only provides the QMP interface level changes.  It does not
contain the real out-of-band execution implementation yet.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-18-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase on introspection done by qlit]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-19 14:58:37 -05:00
Markus Armbruster cf40a0a5c2 qapi: Record 'include' directives in intermediate representation
The include directive permits modular QAPI schemata, but the generated
code is monolithic all the same.  To permit generating modular code,
the front end needs to pass more information on inclusions to the back
ends.  The commit before last added the necessary information to the
parse tree.  This commit adds it to the intermediate representation
and its QAPISchemaVisitor.  A later commit will use this to to
generate modular code.

New entity QAPISchemaInclude represents inclusions.  Call new visitor
method visit_include() for it, so visitors can see the sub-modules a
module includes.

Note that unlike other entities, QAPISchemaInclude has no name, and is
therefore not added to entity_dict.

New QAPISchemaEntity attribute @module names the entity's source file.
Call new visitor method visit_module() when it changes during a visit,
so visitors can keep track of the module being visited.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-18-armbru@redhat.com>
[eblake: avoid accidental deletion of self._predefining]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:10 -06:00
Markus Armbruster 8a84767cc4 qapi: Generate in source order
The generators' conversion to visitors (merge commit 9e72681d16)
changed the processing order of entities from source order to
alphabetical order.  The next commit needs source order, so change it
back.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:10 -06:00
Markus Armbruster 181feaf355 qapi: Lift error reporting from QAPISchema.__init__() to callers
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:09 -06:00
Markus Armbruster af97502ce9 qapi: Improve include file name reporting in error messages
Error messages print absolute file names of included files even if the
user gave a relative one on the command line:

    $ PYTHONPATH=scripts python -B tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle.json
    In file included from tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle.json:1:
    In file included from /work/armbru/qemu/tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle-b.json:1:
    /work/armbru/qemu/tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle-c.json:1: Inclusion loop for include-cycle.json

Improve this to

    In file included from tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle.json:1:
    In file included from tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle-b.json:1:
    tests/qapi-schema/include-cycle-c.json:1: Inclusion loop for include-cycle.json

The error message when an include file can't be opened prints the
include directive's file name, which is relative to the including
file.  Change this to print the file name relative to the working
directory.  Visible in tests/qapi-schema/include-no-file.err.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:09 -06:00
Markus Armbruster fb0bc835e5 qapi-gen: New common driver for code and doc generators
Whenever qapi-schema.json changes, we run six programs eleven times to
update eleven files.  Similar for qga/qapi-schema.json.  This is
silly.  Replace the six programs by a single program that spits out
all eleven files.

The programs become modules in new Python package qapi, along with the
helper library.  This requires moving them to scripts/qapi/.  While
moving them, consistently drop executable mode bits.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[eblake: move change to one-line 'blurb' earlier in series, mention mode
bit change as intentional, update qapi-code-gen.txt to match actual
generated events.c file]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:09 -06:00
Markus Armbruster c263de3f41 qapi: Streamline boilerplate comment generation
Every generator has separate boilerplate for .h and .c, and their
differences are boring.  All of them repeat the license note.

Reduce the repetition as follows.  Move common text like the license
note to common open_output(), next to the existing common text there.
For each generator, replace the two separate descriptions by a single
one.

While there, emit an "automatically generated" note into generated
documentation, too.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:08 -06:00
Daniel P. Berrange 2f84804470 qapi: use items()/values() intead of iteritems()/itervalues()
The iteritems()/itervalues() methods are gone in py3, but the
items()/values() methods are still around. The latter are less
efficient than the former in py2, but this has unmeasurably
small impact on QEMU build time, so taking portability over
efficiency is a net win.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116134217.8725-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-02-05 19:53:54 -02:00
Daniel P. Berrange ef9d910891 qapi: convert to use python print function instead of statement
Python 3 no longer supports the bare "print" statement, it must be
called as a normal function with round brackets. It is possible to
opt-in to this new syntax with Python 2.6 onwards by importing the
"print_function" from the "__future__" module, making it easy to
support Python 2 and 3 in parallel.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116134217.8725-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-02-05 19:53:54 -02:00
Markus Armbruster 76eb6b60ed qapi2texi: Simplify representation of section text
Use a string instead of a list of strings.  While there, generate
fewer superfluous blank lines.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171002141341.24616-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 19:18:33 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 09331fced1 qapi: Simplify representation of QAPIDoc section text
Use a string instead of a list of strings.

This makes qapi2texi.py generate additional blank lines.  They're
harmless, and the next commit will get rid of them again.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171002141341.24616-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 19:18:33 +01:00
Markus Armbruster fc3f0df187 qapi: Unify representation of doc section without name
We have two representations of sections without a name: the main
section uses name=None, the others name=''.  Standardize on name=None.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171002141341.24616-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 19:18:33 +01:00
Markus Armbruster cfa438ff53 tests/qapi-schema/doc-bad-section: New, factored out of doc-good
A negative test case crept into doc-good.json: invalid use of section
markup we currently fail to reject.  Move this into its own
doc-bad-section.json.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171002141341.24616-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 19:18:33 +01:00
Eduardo Habkost fda72ab451 qapi: Fix error handling code on alternate conflict
The conflict check added by commit c0644771 ("qapi: Reject
alternates that can't work with keyval_parse()") doesn't work
with the following declaration:

  { 'alternate': 'Alt',
    'data': { 'one': 'bool',
              'two': 'str' } }

It crashes with:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "./scripts/qapi-types.py", line 295, in <module>
      schema = QAPISchema(input_file)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 1468, in __init__
      self.exprs = check_exprs(parser.exprs)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 958, in check_exprs
      check_alternate(expr, info)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 830, in check_alternate
      % (name, key, types_seen[qtype]))
  KeyError: 'QTYPE_QSTRING'

This happens because the previously-seen conflicting member
('one') can't be found at types_seen[qtype], but at
types_seen['QTYPE_BOOL'].

Fix the bug by moving the error check to the same loop that adds
new items to types_seen, raising an exception if types_seen[qt]
is already set.

Add two additional test cases that can detect the bug.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170717180926.14924-1-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-09-01 12:51:04 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 4d2d5c41a9 qapi: Introduce a first class 'null' type
I expect the 'null' type to be useful mostly for members of alternate
types.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 13:35:11 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 01b2ffcedd qapi: merge QInt and QFloat in QNum
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether
they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility
between the various types if the number fits other representations.

Add a few more tests while at it.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in
test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-20 14:31:31 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 7c877c8030 tests: Remove test cases for alternates of 'number' and 'int'
Alternates with both a 'number' and an 'int' branch will become
invalid when the next patch merges of QFloat and QInt into QNum.
More sophisticated alternate code could keep them valid, but since
we have no users outside tests, simply drop the tests.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-19 14:56:29 +02:00
Markus Armbruster c0644771eb qapi: Reject alternates that can't work with keyval_parse()
Alternates are sum types like unions, but use the JSON type on the
wire / QType in QObject instead of an explicit tag.  That's why we
require alternate members to have distinct QTypes.

The recently introduced keyval_parse() (commit d454dbe) can only
produce string scalars.  The qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval() input
visitor mostly hides the difference, so code using a QObject input
visitor doesn't have to care whether its input was parsed from JSON or
KEY=VALUE,...  The difference leaks for alternates, as noted in commit
0ee9ae7: a non-string, non-enum scalar alternate value can't currently
be expressed.

In part, this is just our insufficiently sophisticated implementation.
Consider alternate type 'GuestFileWhence'.  It has an integer member
and a 'QGASeek' member.  The latter is an enumeration with values
'set', 'cur', 'end'.  The meaning of b=set, b=cur, b=end, b=0, b=1 and
so forth is perfectly obvious.  However, our current implementation
falls apart at run time for b=0, b=1, and so forth.  Fixable, but not
today; add a test case and a TODO comment.

Now consider an alternate type with a string and an integer member.
What's the meaning of a=42?  Is it the string "42" or the integer 42?
Whichever meaning you pick makes the other inexpressible.  This isn't
just an implementation problem, it's fundamental.  Our current
implementation will pick string.

So far, we haven't needed such alternates.  To make sure we stop and
think before we add one that cannot sanely work with keyval_parse(),
let's require alternate members to have sufficiently distinct
representation in KEY=VALUE,... syntax:

* A string member clashes with any other scalar member

* An enumeration member clashes with bool members when it has value
  'on' or 'off'.

* An enumeration member clashes with numeric members when it has a
  value that starts with '-', '+', or a decimal digit.  This is a
  rather lazy approximation of the actual number syntax accepted by
  the visitor.

  Note that enumeration values starting with '-' and '+' are rejected
  elsewhere already, but better safe than sorry.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-05-31 16:04:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 8168ca8ea3 tests/qapi-schema: Avoid 'str' in alternate test cases
The next commit is going to make alternate members of type 'str'
conflict with other scalar types.  Would break a few test cases that
don't actually require 'str'.  Flip them from 'str' to 'bool' or
'EnumOne'.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-05-31 16:04:05 +02:00
Markus Armbruster c32617a194 qapi2texi: Fix translation of *strong* and _emphasized_
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-03-21 10:42:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 80d1f2e4a5 tests/qapi-schema: Systematic positive doc comment tests
We have a number of negative tests, but we don't have systematic
positive coverage.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-03-21 10:42:55 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 818c331833 tests/qapi-schema: Make test-qapi.py print docs again
test-qapi.py used to print the internal representation of doc comments
(commit 3313b61).  This went away when we dropped the doc comments in
positive tests (commit 87c16dc).  Bring it back, because I'm going to
add real positive doc comment tests.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-03-21 10:42:52 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 012b126de2 qapi: Fix a misleading parser error message
When choking on a token where an expression is expected, we report
'Expected "{", "[" or string'.  Close, but no cigar.  Fix it to
Expected '"{", "[", string, boolean or "null"'.

Missed in commit e53188a.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-48-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 816a57cd6e qapi: Fix detection of bogus member documentation
check_definition_doc() checks for member documentation without a
matching member.  It laboriously second-guesses what members
QAPISchema._def_exprs() will create.  That's a stupid game.

Move the check into QAPISchema.check(), where the members are known.
Delegate the actual checking to new QAPIDoc.check().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-38-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster f641d06ad6 tests/qapi-schema: Improve coverage of bogus member docs
New test doc-bad-union-member.json shows we can fail to reject
documentation for nonexistent members.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-37-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster bdc001caaa tests/qapi-schema: Rename doc-bad-args to doc-bad-command-arg
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-36-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4ea7148e89 qapi: Move empty doc section checking to doc parser
Results in a more precise error location, but the real reason is
emptying out check_docs() step by step.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-35-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 2d433236df qapi: Improve error message on @NAME: in free-form doc
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-34-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 7947016d1c qapi: Move detection of doc / expression name mismatch
Move the check whether the doc matches the expression name from
check_definition_doc() to check_exprs().  This changes the error
location from the comment to the expression.  Makes sense as the
message talks about the expression: "Definition of '%s' follows
documentation for '%s'".  It's also a step towards getting rid of
check_docs().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-33-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster e7823a2adf qapi: Fix detection of doc / expression mismatch
This fixes the errors uncovered by the previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-32-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 2028be8eea tests/qapi-schema: Improve doc / expression mismatch coverage
New tests doc-before-include.json and doc-before-pragma.json show we
fail to reject a misplaced expression comment.

New test doc-no-symbol.json shows a bad error message.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-31-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 1d8bda128d qapi: The #optional tag is redundant, drop
We traditionally mark optional members #optional in the doc comment.
Before commit 3313b61, this was entirely manual.

Commit 3313b61 added some automation because its qapi2texi.py relied
on #optional to determine whether a member is optional.  This is no
longer the case since the previous commit: the only thing qapi2texi.py
still does with #optional is stripping it out.  We still reject bogus
qapi-schema.json and six places for qga/qapi-schema.json.

Thus, you can't actually rely on #optional to see whether something is
optional.  Yet we still make people add it manually.  That's just
busy-work.

Drop the code to check, fix up and strip out #optional, along with all
instances of #optional.  To keep it out, add code to reject it, to be
dropped again once the dust settles.

No change to generated documentation.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-18-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4815374513 qapi: Fix to reject empty union base gracefully
Common Python pitfall: 'assert base_members' fires on [] in addition
to None.  Correct to 'assert base_members is not None'.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 707fb2d381 tests/qapi-schema: Cover empty union base
The new test case shows off qapi.py choking on an empty union base.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-9-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 2cfbae3c42 qapi: Have each QAPI schema declare its name rule violations
qapi.py has a hardcoded white-list of type names that may violate the
rule on use of upper and lower case.  Add a new pragma directive
'name-case-whitelist', and use it to replace the hard-coded
white-list.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 1554a8fae9 qapi: Have each QAPI schema declare its returns white-list
qapi.py has a hardcoded white-list of command names that may violate
the rules on permitted return types.  Add a new pragma directive
'returns-whitelist', and use it to replace the hard-coded white-list.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 87c16dceca qapi: Back out doc comments added just to please qapi.py
This reverts commit 3313b61's changes to tests/qapi-schema/, except
for tests/qapi-schema/doc-*.

We could keep some of these doc comments to serve as positive test
cases.  However, they don't actually add to what we get from doc
comment use in actual schemas, as we we don't test output matches
expectations, and don't systematically cover doc comment features.
Proper positive test coverage would be nice.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:01 +01:00
Markus Armbruster bc52d03ff5 qapi: Make doc comments optional where we don't need them
Since we added the documentation generator in commit 3313b61, doc
comments are mandatory.  That's a very good idea for a schema that
needs to be documented, but has proven to be annoying for testing.

Make doc comments optional again, but add a new directive

    { 'pragma': { 'doc-required': true } }

to let a QAPI schema require them.

Add test cases for the new pragma directive.  While there, plug a
minor hole in includ directive test coverage.

Require documentation in the schemas we actually want documented:
qapi-schema.json and qga/qapi-schema.json.

We could probably make qapi2texi.py cope with incomplete
documentation, but for now, simply make it refuse to run unless the
schema has 'doc-required': true.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[qapi-code-gen.txt wording tweaked]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:01 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 3313b6124b qapi: add qapi2texi script
As the name suggests, the qapi2texi script converts JSON QAPI
description into a texi file suitable for different target
formats (info/man/txt/pdf/html...).

It parses the following kind of blocks:

Free-form:

  ##
  # = Section
  # == Subsection
  #
  # Some text foo with *emphasis*
  # 1. with a list
  # 2. like that
  #
  # And some code:
  # | $ echo foo
  # | -> do this
  # | <- get that
  #
  ##

Symbol description:

  ##
  # @symbol:
  #
  # Symbol body ditto ergo sum. Foo bar
  # baz ding.
  #
  # @param1: the frob to frobnicate
  # @param2: #optional how hard to frobnicate
  #
  # Returns: the frobnicated frob.
  #          If frob isn't frobnicatable, GenericError.
  #
  # Since: version
  # Notes: notes, comments can have
  #        - itemized list
  #        - like this
  #
  # Example:
  #
  # -> { "execute": "quit" }
  # <- { "return": {} }
  #
  ##

That's roughly following the following EBNF grammar:

api_comment = "##\n" comment "##\n"
comment = freeform_comment | symbol_comment
freeform_comment = { "# " text "\n" | "#\n" }
symbol_comment = "# @" name ":\n" { member | tag_section | freeform_comment }
member = "# @" name ':' [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment
tag_section = "# " ( "Returns:", "Since:", "Note:", "Notes:", "Example:", "Examples:" ) [ text ]  "\n" freeform_comment
text = free text with markup

Note that the grammar is ambiguous: a line "# @foo:\n" can be parsed
both as freeform_comment and as symbol_comment.  The actual parser
recognizes symbol_comment.

See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for more details.

Deficiencies and limitations:
- the generated QMP documentation includes internal types
- union type support is lacking
- type information is lacking in generated documentation
- doc comment error message positions are imprecise, they point
  to the beginning of the comment.
- a few minor issues, all marked TODO/FIXME in the code

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170113144135.5150-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[test-qapi.py tweaked to avoid trailing empty lines in .out]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-01-16 10:10:35 +01:00
Eric Blake c818408e44 qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events
Turn on the ability to pass command and event arguments in
a single boxed parameter, which must name a non-empty type
(although the type can be a struct with all optional members).
For structs, it makes it possible to pass a single qapi type
instead of a breakout of all struct members (useful if the
arguments are already in a struct or if the number of members
is large); for other complex types, it is now possible to use
a union or alternate as the data for a command or event.

The empty type may be technically feasible if needed down the
road, but it's easier to forbid it now and relax things to allow
it later, than it is to allow it now and have to special case
how the generated 'q_empty' type is handled (see commit 7ce106a9
for reasons why nothing is generated for the empty type).  An
alternate type is never considered empty, but now that a boxed
type can be either an object or an alternate, we have to provide
a trivial QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty().  The new call to
arg_type.is_empty() during QAPISchemaCommand.check() requires
that we first check the type in question; but there is no chance
of introducing a cycle since objects do not refer back to commands.

We still have a split in syntax checking between ad-hoc parsing
up front (merely validates that 'boxed' has a sane value) and
during .check() methods (if 'boxed' is set, then 'data' must name
a non-empty user-defined type).

Generated code is unchanged, as long as no client uses the
new feature.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Test files renamed to *-boxed-*]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00