A customer reported that running
qemu-img convert -t none -O qcow2 -f qcow2 input.qcow2 output.qcow2
fails for them with the following error message when the images are
stored on a GPFS file system :
qemu-img: error while writing sector 0: Invalid argument
After analyzing the strace output, it seems like the problem is in
handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(): The call to fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
returns EINVAL, which can apparently happen if the file system has
a different idea of the granularity of the operation. It's arguably
a bug in GPFS, since the PUNCH_HOLE mode should not result in EINVAL
according to the man-page of fallocate(), but the file system is out
there in production and so we have to deal with it. In commit 294682cc3a
("block: workaround for unaligned byte range in fallocate()") we also
already applied the a work-around for the same problem to the earlier
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) call, so do it now similar with the
PUNCH_HOLE call. But instead of silently catching and returning
-ENOTSUP (which causes the caller to fall back to writing zeroes),
let's rather inform the user once about the buggy file system and
try the other fallback instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210527172020.847617-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move bdrv_reopen_multiple to new paradigm of permission update:
first update graph relations, then do refresh the permissions.
We have to modify reopen process in file-posix driver: with new scheme
we don't have prepared permissions in raw_reopen_prepare(), so we
should reconfigure fd in raw_check_perm(). Still this seems more native
and simple anyway.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-31-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'host_device' and 'host_cdrom' drivers must be used instead.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
It's better to pass &error_abort than just assert that result is 0: on
crash, we'll immediately see the reason in the backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix iotest 206 fallout]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When a call to fcntl(2) for the purpose of adding file locks fails
with an error other than EAGAIN or EACCES, report the error returned
by fcntl.
EAGAIN or EACCES are elided as they are considered to be common
failures, indicating that a conflicting lock is held by another
process.
No errors are elided when removing file locks.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210113164447.2545785-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We'll need a separate function, which will only "mark" request
serialising with specified align but not wait for conflicting
requests. So, it will be like old bdrv_mark_request_serialising(),
before merging bdrv_wait_serialising_requests_locked() into it.
To reduce the possible mess, let's do the following:
Public function that does both marking and waiting will be called
bdrv_make_request_serialising, and private function which will only
"mark" will be called tracked_request_set_serialising().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
local_err is not initialized to NULL, it will cause a assert error as below:
qemu/util/error.c:59: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.
Fixes: c644751069
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Qun <kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201023061218.2080844-8-kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
We are going to modify block layer to work with 64bit requests. And
first step is moving to int64_t type for both offset and bytes
arguments in all block request related functions.
It's mostly safe (when widening signed or unsigned int to int64_t), but
switching from uint64_t is questionable.
So, let's first establish the set of requests we want to work with.
First signed int64_t should be enough, as off_t is signed anyway. Then,
obviously offset + bytes should not overflow.
And most interesting: (offset + bytes) being aligned up should not
overflow as well. Aligned to what alignment? First thing that comes in
mind is bs->bl.request_alignment, as we align up request to this
alignment. But there is another thing: look at
bdrv_mark_request_serialising(). It aligns request up to some given
alignment. And this parameter may be bdrv_get_cluster_size(), which is
often a lot greater than bs->bl.request_alignment.
Note also, that bdrv_mark_request_serialising() uses signed int64_t for
calculations. So, actually, we already depend on some restrictions.
Happily, bdrv_get_cluster_size() returns int and
bs->bl.request_alignment has 32bit unsigned type, but defined to be a
power of 2 less than INT_MAX. So, we may establish, that INT_MAX is
absolute maximum for any kind of alignment that may occur with the
request.
Note, that bdrv_get_cluster_size() is not documented to return power
of 2, still bdrv_mark_request_serialising() behaves like it is.
Also, backup uses bdi.cluster_size and is not prepared to it not being
power of 2.
So, let's establish that Qemu supports only power-of-2 clusters and
alignments.
So, alignment can't be greater than 2^30.
Finally to be safe with calculations, to not calculate different
maximums for different nodes (depending on cluster size and
request_alignment), let's simply set QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT64_MAX, 2^30)
as absolute maximum bytes length for Qemu. Actually, it's not much less
than INT64_MAX.
OK, then, let's apply it to block/io.
Let's consider all block/io entry points of offset/bytes:
4 bytes/offset interface functions: bdrv_co_preadv_part(),
bdrv_co_pwritev_part(), bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() and
bdrv_co_pdiscard() and we check them all with bdrv_check_request().
We also have one entry point with only offset: bdrv_co_truncate().
Check the offset.
And one public structure: BdrvTrackedRequest. Happily, it has only
three external users:
file-posix.c: adopted by this patch
write-threshold.c: only read fields
test-write-threshold.c: sets obviously small constant values
Better is to make the structure private and add corresponding
interfaces.. Still it's not obvious what kind of interface is needed
for file-posix.c. Let's keep it public but add corresponding
assertions.
After this patch we'll convert functions in block/io.c to int64_t bytes
and offset parameters. We can assume that offset/bytes pair always
satisfy new restrictions, and make
corresponding assertions where needed. If we reach some offset/bytes
point in block/io.c missing bdrv_check_request() it is considered a
bug. As well, if block/io.c modifies a offset/bytes request, expanding
it more then aligning up to request_alignment, it's a bug too.
For all io requests except for discard we keep for now old restriction
of 32bit request length.
iotest 206 output error message changed, as now test disk size is
larger than new limit. Add one more test case with new maximum disk
size to cover too-big-L1 case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201203222713.13507-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We should not set overlap_bytes:
1. Don't worry: it is calculated by bdrv_mark_request_serialising() and
will be equal to or greater than bytes anyway.
2. If the request was already aligned up to some greater alignment,
than we may break things: we reduce overlap_bytes, and further
bdrv_mark_request_serialising() may not help, as it will not restore
old bigger alignment.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201203222713.13507-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The scenario is that when accessing a volume on an NFS filesystem
without supporting the file lock, Qemu will complain "Failed to lock
byte 100", even when setting the file.locking = off.
We should do file lock related operations only when the file.locking is
enabled, otherwise, the syscall of 'fcntl' will return non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Li Feng <fengli@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <1607341446-85506-1-git-send-email-fengli@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On Linux, fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) when it is used on a block device,
without O_DIRECT can return -EBUSY if it races with another write to the same page.
Since this is rare and discard is not a critical operation, ignore this error
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111153913.41840-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently at startup if using cache=none on a filesystem lacking
O_DIRECT such as tmpfs, at startup QEMU prints
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive file=/tmp/foo.img,cache=none: file system may not support O_DIRECT
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive file=/tmp/foo.img,cache=none: Could not open '/tmp/foo.img': Invalid argument
while at QMP level the hint is missing, so QEMU reports just
"error": {
"class": "GenericError",
"desc": "Could not open '/tmp/foo.img': Invalid argument"
}
which is close to useless for the end user trying to figure out what
they did wrong.
With this change at startup QEMU prints
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive file=/tmp/foo.img,cache=none: Unable to open '/tmp/foo.img': filesystem does not support O_DIRECT
while at the QMP level QEMU reports a massively more informative
"error": {
"class": "GenericError",
"desc": "Unable to open '/tmp/foo.img': filesystem does not support O_DIRECT"
}
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
We want to introduce a new version of qemu_open() that uses an Error
object for reporting problems and make this it the preferred interface.
Rename the existing method to release the namespace for the new impl.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The `detect-zeroes=unmap` option may issue unaligned
`FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE` requests, raw block devices can (and will) return
`EINVAL`, qemu should then write the zeroes to the blockdev instead of
issuing an `IO_ERROR`.
The problem can be reprodced like this:
$ qemu-io -c 'write -P 0 42 1234' --image-opts driver=host_device,filename=/dev/loop0,detect-zeroes=unmap
write failed: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Antoine Damhet <antoine.damhet@blade-group.com>
Message-Id: <20200717135603.51180-1-antoine.damhet@blade-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200717105426.51134-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For Linux block devices, being able to open the device read-write
doesn't necessarily mean that the device is actually writable (one
example is a read-only LV, as you get with lvchange -pr <device>). We
have check_hdev_writable() to check this condition and fail opening the
image read-write if it's not actually writable.
However, this check doesn't take auto-read-only into account, but
results in a hard failure instead of downgrading to read-only where
possible.
Fix this and do the writable check not based on BDRV_O_RDWR, but only
when this actually results in opening the file read-write. A second
check is inserted in raw_reconfigure_getfd() to have the same check when
dynamic auto-read-only upgrades an image file from read-only to
read-write.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200717105426.51134-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We'll need to call it in raw_open_common(), so move the function to
avoid a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200717105426.51134-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since commit a6b257a08e ('file-posix: Handle undetectable alignment'),
we assume that if we open a file with O_DIRECT and alignment probing
returns 1, we just couldn't find out the real alignment requirement
because some filesystems make the requirement only for allocated blocks.
In this case, a safe default of 4k is used.
This is too strict for NFS, which does actually allow byte-aligned
requests even with O_DIRECT. Because we can't distinguish both cases
with generic code, let's just look at the file system magic and disable
s->needs_alignment for NFS. This way, O_DIRECT can still be used on NFS
for images that are not aligned to 4k.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200716142601.111237-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. The previous commit did that with a Coccinelle script I
consider fairly trustworthy. This commit uses the same script with
the matching of return taken out, i.e. we convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
}
This is unsound: @err could still be read between afterwards. I don't
know how to express "no read of @err without an intervening write" in
Coccinelle. Instead, I manually double-checked for uses of @err.
Suboptimal line breaks tweaked manually. qdev_realize() simplified
further to placate scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-36-armbru@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. Convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
return ...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
return ...
}
where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script:
@rule1 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
if (
(
- fun(args, &err, args2)
+ fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- !fun(args, &err, args2)
+ !fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
+ fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
)
}
@rule2 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
expression var;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
- var = fun(args, &err, args2);
+ var = fun(args, errp, args2);
... when != err
if (
(
var
|
!var
|
var op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
|
return var;
)
}
@depends on rule1 || rule2@
identifier err;
@@
- Error *err = NULL;
... when != err
Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.
The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming
if (fun(args, &err)) {
goto out
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().
Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.
The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().
Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there. Converted manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
raw_co_block_status() in block/file-posix.c never returns 0, so
unallocated_blocks_are_zero is useless (it doesn't affect the only user
of the field: bdrv_co_block_status()). Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Now that there are no clients of bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate, none of
the drivers need to worry about providing it.
What's more, this eliminates a source of some confusion: a literal
reading of the documentation as written in ceaca56f and implemented in
commit 1dcaf527 claims that a driver which returns 0 for
bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() must not return 1 for
bdrv_has_zero_init(); this condition was violated for parallels, qcow,
and sometimes for vdi, although in practice it did not matter since
those drivers also lacked .bdrv_co_truncate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428202905.770727-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Compress two lines into a single line if immediate return statement is found.
It also remove variables progress, val, data, ret and sock
as they are no longer needed.
Remove space between function "mixer_load" and '(' to fix the
checkpatch.pl error:-
ERROR: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
Done using following coccinelle script:
@@
local idexpression ret;
expression e;
@@
-ret =
+return
e;
-return ret;
Signed-off-by: Simran Singhal <singhalsimran0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200401165314.GA3213@simran-Inspiron-5558>
[lv: in handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_unmap() move "int ret" inside the #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
For regular files, we always get BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE behaviour from the
OS, so we can advertise the flag and just ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a new BdrvRequestFlags parameter to the .bdrv_co_truncate()
driver callbacks, and a supported_truncate_flags field in
BlockDriverState that allows drivers to advertise support for request
flags in the context of truncate.
For now, we always pass 0 and no drivers declare support for any flag.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.
check_cache_dropped() calls error_setg() in a loop. It fails to break
the loop in one instance. If a subsequent iteration error_setg()s
again, it trips error_setv()'s assertion.
Fix it to break the loop.
Fixes: 31be8a2a97
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200422130719.28225-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Instead of checking the .bdrv_co_create_opts to see if we need the
fallback, just implement the .bdrv_co_create_opts in the drivers that
need it.
This way we don't break various places that need to know if the
underlying protocol/format really supports image creation, and this way
we still allow some drivers to not support image creation.
Fixes: fd17146cd9
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1816007
Note that technically this driver reverts the image creation fallback
for the vxhs driver since I don't have a means to test it, and IMHO it
is better to leave it not supported as it was prior to generic image
creation patches.
Also drop iscsi_create_opts which was left accidentally.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200326011218.29230-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
[mreitz: Fixed alignment, and moved bdrv_co_create_opts_simple() and
bdrv_create_opts_simple from block.h into block_int.h]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This will allow the reuse of a single generic .bdrv_co_create
implementation for several drivers.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200326011218.29230-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Adding to Block Drivers the capability of being able to clean up
its created files can be useful in certain situations. For the
LUKS driver, for instance, a failure in one of its authentication
steps can leave files in the host that weren't there before.
This patch adds the 'bdrv_co_delete_file' interface to block
drivers and add it to the 'file' driver in file-posix.c. The
implementation is given by 'raw_co_delete_file'.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200130213907.2830642-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Clang static code analyzer show warning:
block/file-posix.c:891:9: warning: Value stored to 'op' is never read
op = RAW_PL_ABORT;
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Qun <kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200302130715.29440-5-kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The generic fallback implementation effectively does the same.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200122164532.178040-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Marking without waiting would not result in actual serialising behavior.
Thus, make a call bdrv_mark_request_serialising sufficient for
serialisation to happen.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1578495356-46219-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Message-Id: <1578495356-46219-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
raw_aio_attach_aio_context() passes uninitialized Error *local_err by
reference to laio_init() via aio_setup_linux_aio(). When laio_init()
fails, it passes it on to error_setg_errno(), tripping error_setv()'s
assertion unless @local_err is null by dumb luck.
Fix by initializing @local_err properly.
Fixes: ed6e216171
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <naravamudan@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191130194240.10517-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The XFS kernel driver has a bug that may cause data corruption for qcow2
images as of qemu commit c8bb23cbdb. We can work around it by
treating post-EOF fallocates as serializing up until infinity (INT64_MAX
in practice).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191101152510.11719-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
- iotest patches
- Improve performance of the mirror block job in write-blocking mode
- Limit memory usage for the backup block job
- Add discard and write-zeroes support to the NVMe host block driver
- Fix a bug in the mirror job
- Prevent the qcow2 driver from creating technically non-compliant qcow2
v3 images (where there is not enough extra data for snapshot table
entries)
- Allow callers of bdrv_truncate() (etc.) to determine whether the file
must be resized to the exact given size or whether it is OK for block
devices not to shrink
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-10-28' into staging
Block patches for softfreeze:
- iotest patches
- Improve performance of the mirror block job in write-blocking mode
- Limit memory usage for the backup block job
- Add discard and write-zeroes support to the NVMe host block driver
- Fix a bug in the mirror job
- Prevent the qcow2 driver from creating technically non-compliant qcow2
v3 images (where there is not enough extra data for snapshot table
entries)
- Allow callers of bdrv_truncate() (etc.) to determine whether the file
must be resized to the exact given size or whether it is OK for block
devices not to shrink
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 12:13:53 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40
* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-10-28: (69 commits)
qemu-iotests: restrict 264 to qcow2 only
Revert "qemu-img: Check post-truncation size"
block: Pass truncate exact=true where reasonable
block: Let format drivers pass @exact
block: Evaluate @exact in protocol drivers
block: Add @exact parameter to bdrv_co_truncate()
block: Do not truncate file node when formatting
block/cor: Drop cor_co_truncate()
block: Handle filter truncation like native impl.
iotests: Test qcow2's snapshot table handling
iotests: Add peek_file* functions
qcow2: Fix v3 snapshot table entry compliancy
qcow2: Repair snapshot table with too many entries
qcow2: Fix overly long snapshot tables
qcow2: Keep track of the snapshot table length
qcow2: Fix broken snapshot table entries
qcow2: Add qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table()
qcow2: Separate qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
qcow2: Write v3-compliant snapshot list on upgrade
qcow2: Put qcow2_upgrade() into its own function
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We have two protocol drivers that return success when trying to shrink a
block device even though they cannot shrink it. This behavior is now
only allowed with exact=false, so they should return an error with
exact=true.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We have two drivers (iscsi and file-posix) that (in some cases) return
success from their .bdrv_co_truncate() implementation if the block
device is larger than the requested offset, but cannot be shrunk. Some
callers do not want that behavior, so this patch adds a new parameter
that they can use to turn off that behavior.
This patch just adds the parameter and lets the block/io.c and
block/block-backend.c functions pass it around. All other callers
always pass false and none of the implementations evaluate it, so that
this patch does not change existing behavior. Future patches take care
of that.
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There are three page size in qemu:
real host page size
host page size
target page size
All of them have dedicate variable to represent. For the last two, we
use the same form in the whole qemu project, while for the first one we
use two forms: qemu_real_host_page_size and getpagesize().
qemu_real_host_page_size is defined to be a replacement of
getpagesize(), so let it serve the role.
[Note] Not fully tested for some arch or device.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191013021145.16011-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A block driver can provide a callback to report driver-specific
statistics.
file-posix driver now reports discard statistics
Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190923121737.83281-10-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This will help to identify how many of the user-issued discard operations
(accounted on a device level) have actually suceeded down on the host file
(even though the numbers will not be exactly the same if non-raw format
driver is used (e.g. qcow2 sending metadata discards)).
Note that these numbers will not include discards triggered by
write-zeroes + MAY_UNMAP calls.
Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190923121737.83281-9-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If QEMU_AIO_NO_FALLBACK is given, we always return failure and don't
even try to use the BLKZEROOUT ioctl. In this failure case, we shouldn't
disable has_write_zeroes because we didn't learn anything about the
ioctl. The next request might not set QEMU_AIO_NO_FALLBACK and we can
still use the ioctl then.
Fixes: 738301e117
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch removes xfs_write_zeroes() and xfs_discard(). Both functions
have been added just before the same feature was present through
fallocate():
- fallocate() has supported PUNCH_HOLE for XFS since Linux 2.6.38 (March
2011); xfs_discard() was added in December 2010.
- fallocate() has supported ZERO_RANGE for XFS since Linux 3.15 (June
2014); xfs_write_zeroes() was added in November 2013.
Nowadays, all systems that qemu runs on should support both fallocate()
features (RHEL 7's kernel does).
xfsctl() is still useful for getting the request alignment for O_DIRECT,
so this patch does not remove our dependency on it completely.
Note that xfs_write_zeroes() had a bug: It calls ftruncate() when the
file is shorter than the specified range (because ZERO_RANGE does not
increase the file length). ftruncate() may yield and then discard data
that parallel write requests have written past the EOF in the meantime.
Dropping the function altogether fixes the bug.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 50ba5b2d99
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Revert the commit 118f99442d 'block/io.c: fix for the allocation failure'
and use better error handling for file systems that do not support
fallocate() for an unaligned byte range. Allow falling back to pwrite
in case fallocate() returns EINVAL.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <1566913973-15490-1-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When creating an image with preallocation "off" or "falloc", the first
block of the image is typically not allocated. When using Gluster
storage backed by XFS filesystem, reading this block using direct I/O
succeeds regardless of request length, fooling alignment detection.
In this case we fallback to a safe value (4096) instead of the optimal
value (512), which may lead to unneeded data copying when aligning
requests. Allocating the first block avoids the fallback.
Since we allocate the first block even with preallocation=off, we no
longer create images with zero disk size:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw test.raw 1g
Formatting 'test.raw', fmt=raw size=1073741824
$ ls -lhs test.raw
4.0K -rw-r--r--. 1 nsoffer nsoffer 1.0G Aug 16 23:48 test.raw
And converting the image requires additional cluster:
$ ./qemu-img measure -f raw -O qcow2 test.raw
required size: 458752
fully allocated size: 1074135040
When using format like vmdk with multiple files per image, we allocate
one block per file:
$ ./qemu-img create -f vmdk -o subformat=twoGbMaxExtentFlat test.vmdk 4g
Formatting 'test.vmdk', fmt=vmdk size=4294967296 compat6=off hwversion=undefined subformat=twoGbMaxExtentFlat
$ ls -lhs test*.vmdk
4.0K -rw-r--r--. 1 nsoffer nsoffer 2.0G Aug 27 03:23 test-f001.vmdk
4.0K -rw-r--r--. 1 nsoffer nsoffer 2.0G Aug 27 03:23 test-f002.vmdk
4.0K -rw-r--r--. 1 nsoffer nsoffer 353 Aug 27 03:23 test.vmdk
I did quick performance test for copying disks with qemu-img convert to
new raw target image to Gluster storage with sector size of 512 bytes:
for i in $(seq 10); do
rm -f dst.raw
sleep 10
time ./qemu-img convert -f raw -O raw -t none -T none src.raw dst.raw
done
Here is a table comparing the total time spent:
Type Before(s) After(s) Diff(%)
---------------------------------------
real 530.028 469.123 -11.4
user 17.204 10.768 -37.4
sys 17.881 7.011 -60.7
We can see very clear improvement in CPU usage.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190827010528.8818-2-nsoffer@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We need to implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() for every block
driver that supports truncation and has a .bdrv_has_zero_init()
implementation.
Implement it the same way each driver implements .bdrv_has_zero_init().
This is at least not any more unsafe than what we had before.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Opening a block device on NetBSD has an additional step compared to other OSes,
corresponding to raw_normalize_devicepath. The error message in that function
is slightly different from that in raw_open_common and this was causing spurious
failures in qemu-iotests. However, in general it is not important to know what
exact step was failing, for example in the qemu-iotests case the error message
contains the fairly unequivocal "No such file or directory" text from strerror.
We can thus fix the failures by standardizing on a single error message for
both raw_open_common and raw_normalize_devicepath; in fact, we can even
use error_setg_file_open to make sure the error message is the same as in
the rest of QEMU.
Message-Id: <20190725095920.28419-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
In some cases buf_align or request_alignment cannot be detected:
1. With Gluster, buf_align cannot be detected since the actual I/O is
done on Gluster server, and qemu buffer alignment does not matter.
Since we don't have alignment requirement, buf_align=1 is the best
value.
2. With local XFS filesystem, buf_align cannot be detected if reading
from unallocated area. In this we must align the buffer, but we don't
know what is the correct size. Using the wrong alignment results in
I/O error.
3. With Gluster backed by XFS, request_alignment cannot be detected if
reading from unallocated area. In this case we need to use the
correct alignment, and failing to do so results in I/O errors.
4. With NFS, the server does not use direct I/O, so both buf_align cannot
be detected. In this case we don't need any alignment so we can use
buf_align=1 and request_alignment=1.
These cases seems to work when storage sector size is 512 bytes, because
the current code starts checking align=512. If the check succeeds
because alignment cannot be detected we use 512. But this does not work
for storage with 4k sector size.
To determine if we can detect the alignment, we probe first with
align=1. If probing succeeds, maybe there are no alignment requirement
(cases 1, 4) or we are probing unallocated area (cases 2, 3). Since we
don't have any way to tell, we treat this as undetectable alignment. If
probing with align=1 fails with EINVAL, but probing with one of the
expected alignments succeeds, we know that we found a working alignment.
Practically the alignment requirements are the same for buffer
alignment, buffer length, and offset in file. So in case we cannot
detect buf_align, we can use request alignment. If we cannot detect
request alignment, we can fallback to a safe value. To use this logic,
we probe first request alignment instead of buf_align.
Here is a table showing the behaviour with current code (the value in
parenthesis is the optimal value).
Case Sector buf_align (opt) request_alignment (opt) result
======================================================================
1 512 512 (1) 512 (512) OK
1 4096 512 (1) 4096 (4096) FAIL
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 512 512 (512) 512 (512) OK
2 4096 512 (4096) 4096 (4096) FAIL
----------------------------------------------------------------------
3 512 512 (1) 512 (512) OK
3 4096 512 (1) 512 (4096) FAIL
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 512 512 (1) 512 (1) OK
4 4096 512 (1) 512 (1) OK
Same cases with this change:
Case Sector buf_align (opt) request_alignment (opt) result
======================================================================
1 512 512 (1) 512 (512) OK
1 4096 4096 (1) 4096 (4096) OK
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 512 512 (512) 512 (512) OK
2 4096 4096 (4096) 4096 (4096) OK
----------------------------------------------------------------------
3 512 4096 (1) 4096 (512) OK
3 4096 4096 (1) 4096 (4096) OK
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 512 4096 (1) 4096 (1) OK
4 4096 4096 (1) 4096 (1) OK
I tested that provisioning VMs and copying disks on local XFS and
Gluster with 4k bytes sector size work now, resolving bugs [1],[2].
I tested also on XFS, NFS, Gluster with 512 bytes sector size.
[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1737256
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1738657
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Regular kernel block devices (/dev/sda*, /dev/nvme*, etc) don't have
max segment size/max segment count hardware requirements exposed
to the userspace, but rather the kernel block layer
takes care to split the incoming requests that
violate these requirements.
Allowing the kernel to do the splitting allows qemu to avoid
various overheads that arise otherwise from this.
This is especially visible in nbd server,
exposing as a raw file, a mostly empty qcow2 image over the net.
In this case most of the reads by the remote user
won't even hit the underlying kernel block device,
and therefore most of the overhead will be in the
nbd traffic which increases significantly with lower max transfer size.
In addition to that even for local block device
access the peformance improves a bit due to less
traffic between qemu and the kernel when large
transfer sizes are used (e.g for image conversion)
More info can be found at:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1647104
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
raw_check_perm() + raw_set_perm() can change the flags associated with
the current FD. If so, we have to update BDRVRawState.open_flags
accordingly. Otherwise, we may keep reopening the FD even though the
current one already has the correct flags.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Show 'falloc' among the allowed values of 'preallocation'
option, only when it is supported (if defined CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190524075848.23781-3-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
Currently, qemu crashes whenever someone queries the block status of an
unaligned image tail of an O_DIRECT image:
$ echo > foo
$ qemu-img map --image-opts driver=file,filename=foo,cache.direct=on
Offset Length Mapped to File
qemu-img: block/io.c:2093: bdrv_co_block_status: Assertion `*pnum &&
QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(*pnum, align) && align > offset - aligned_offset'
failed.
This is because bdrv_co_block_status() checks that the result returned
by the driver's implementation is aligned to the request_alignment, but
file-posix can fail to do so, which is actually mentioned in a comment
there: "[...] possibly including a partial sector at EOF".
Fix this by rounding up those partial sectors.
There are two possible alternative fixes:
(1) We could refuse to open unaligned image files with O_DIRECT
altogether. That sounds reasonable until you realize that qcow2
does necessarily not fill up its metadata clusters, and that nobody
runs qemu-img create with O_DIRECT. Therefore, unpreallocated qcow2
files usually have an unaligned image tail.
(2) bdrv_co_block_status() could ignore unaligned tails. It actually
throws away everything past the EOF already, so that sounds
reasonable.
Unfortunately, the block layer knows file lengths only with a
granularity of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, so bdrv_co_block_status() usually
would have to guess whether its file length information is inexact
or whether the driver is broken.
Fixing what raw_co_block_status() returns is the safest thing to do.
There seems to be no other block driver that sets request_alignment and
does not make sure that it always returns aligned values.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE does not increase the file length:
$ touch foo
$ xfs_io -c 'zero 0 65536' foo
$ stat -c "size=%s, blocks=%b" foo
size=0, blocks=128
We do want writes beyond the EOF to automatically increase the file
length, however. This is evidenced by the fact that iotest 061 is
broken on XFS since qcow2's check implementation checks for blocks
beyond the EOF.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_replace_child() calls bdrv_check_perm() with error_abort on
loosening permissions. However file-locking operations may fail even
in this case, for example on NFS. And this leads to Qemu crash.
Let's avoid such errors. Note, that we ignore such things anyway on
permission update commit and abort.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We know that the kernel implements a slow fallback code path for
BLKZEROOUT, so if BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK is given, we shouldn't call it.
The other operations we call in the context of .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes
should usually be quick, so no modification should be needed for them.
If we ever notice that there are additional problematic cases, we can
still make these conditional as well.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* Add 'drop-cache=on|off' option to file-posix.c. The default is on.
Disabling the option fixes a QEMU 3.0.0 performance regression when live
migrating on the same host with cache.direct=off.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging
Pull request
* Add 'drop-cache=on|off' option to file-posix.c. The default is on.
Disabling the option fixes a QEMU 3.0.0 performance regression when live
migrating on the same host with cache.direct=off.
# gpg: Signature made Wed 13 Mar 2019 11:07:48 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35 775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8
* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
file-posix: add drop-cache=on|off option
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit dd577a26ff ("block/file-posix:
implement bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() on Linux") introduced page cache
invalidation so that cache.direct=off live migration is safe on Linux.
The invalidation takes a significant amount of time when the file is
large and present in the page cache. Normally this is not the case for
cross-host live migration but it can happen when migrating between QEMU
processes on the same host.
On same-host migration we don't need to invalidate pages for correctness
anyway, so an option to skip page cache invalidation is useful. I
investigated optimizing invalidation and detecting same-host migration,
but both are hard to achieve so a user-visible option will suffice.
As a bonus this option means that the cache invalidation feature will
now be detectable by libvirt via QMP schema introspection.
Suggested-by: Neil Skrypuch <neil@tembosocial.com>
Tested-by: Neil Skrypuch <neil@tembosocial.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190307164941.3322-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190307164941.3322-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If we reopen a BlockDriverState and there is an option that is present
in bs->options but missing from the new set of options then we have to
return an error unless the driver is able to reset it to its default
value.
This patch adds a new 'mutable_opts' field to BlockDriver. This is
a list of runtime options that can be modified during reopen. If an
option in this list is unspecified on reopen then it must be reset (or
return an error).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Until now, with auto-read-only=on we tried to open the file read-write
first and if that failed, read-only was tried. This is actually not good
enough for libvirt, which gives QEMU SELinux permissions for read-write
only as soon as it actually intends to write to the image. So we need to
be able to switch between read-only and read-write at runtime.
This patch makes auto-read-only dynamic, i.e. the file is opened
read-only as long as no user of the node has requested write
permissions, but it is automatically reopened read-write as soon as the
first writer is attached. Conversely, if the last writer goes away, the
file is reopened read-only again.
bs->read_only is no longer set for auto-read-only=on files even if the
file descriptor is opened read-only because it will be transparently
upgraded as soon as a writer is attached. This changes the output of
qemu-iotests 232.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to be able to dynamically reopen the file read-only or
read-write, depending on the users that are attached, we need to be able
to switch to a different file descriptor during the permission change.
This interacts with reopen, which also creates a new file descriptor and
performs permission changes internally. In this case, the permission
change code must reuse the reopen file descriptor instead of creating a
third one.
In turn, reopen can drop its code to copy file locks to the new file
descriptor because that is now done when applying the new permissions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is no reason why we can take locks on the new file descriptor only
in raw_reopen_commit() where error handling isn't possible any more.
Instead, we can already do this in raw_reopen_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We'll want to access the file descriptor in the reopen_state while
processing permission changes in the context of the repoen.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.
disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.
bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
crypto/aes.c
hw/audio/fmopl.c
hw/audio/fmopl.h
hw/block/tc58128.c
hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
hw/display/xenfb.c
hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
hw/intc/sh_intc.c
hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
hw/net/pcnet.c
hw/sh4/sh7750.c
hw/timer/m48t59.c
hw/timer/sh_timer.c
include/crypto/aes.h
include/disas/bfd.h
include/hw/sh4/sh.h
libdecnumber/decNumber.c
linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
linux-user/flat.h
linux-user/flatload.c
linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/syscall.c
linux-user/syscall_defs.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
slirp/cksum.c
slirp/if.c
slirp/ip.h
slirp/ip_icmp.c
slirp/ip_icmp.h
slirp/ip_input.c
slirp/ip_output.c
slirp/mbuf.c
slirp/misc.c
slirp/sbuf.c
slirp/socket.c
slirp/socket.h
slirp/tcp_input.c
slirp/tcpip.h
slirp/tcp_output.c
slirp/tcp_subr.c
slirp/tcp_timer.c
slirp/tftp.c
slirp/udp.c
slirp/udp.h
target/cris/cpu.h
target/cris/mmu.c
target/cris/op_helper.c
target/sh4/helper.c
target/sh4/op_helper.c
target/sh4/translate.c
tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
util/envlist.c
util/readline.c
The following have only TABs:
bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
crypto/desrfb.c
hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
hw/core/uboot_image.h
hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
linux-user/linux_loop.h
linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
linux-user/mips/termbits.h
linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
slirp/mbuf.h
slirp/misc.h
slirp/sbuf.h
slirp/tcp.h
slirp/tcp_timer.h
slirp/tcp_var.h
target/i386/svm.h
target/sparc/asi.h
target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
ui/vgafont.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
This was the last user of aio_worker(), so the function goes away now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
No real reason to keep using the callback based mechanism here when the
rest of the file-posix driver is coroutine based. Changing it brings
ioctls more in line with how other request types work.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() for reads and writes isn't boring enough yet. It still does
some postprocessing for handling short reads and turning the result into
the right return value.
However, there is no reason why handle_aiocb_rw() couldn't do the same,
and even without duplicating code between the read and write path. So
move the code there.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
aio_worker() doesn't add anything interesting, it's only a useless
indirection. Call the handler function directly instead.
As we know that this handler function is only called from coroutine
context and the coroutine stays around until the worker thread finishes,
we can keep RawPosixAIOData on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Getting the thread pool of the AioContext of a block node and scheduling
some work in it is an operation that is already done twice, and we'll
get more instances. Factor it out into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
RawPosixAIOData contains a lot of fields for several separate operations
that are to be processed in a worker thread and that need different
parameters. The struct is currently rather unorganised, with unions that
cover some, but not all operations, and even one #define for field names
instead of a union.
Clean this up to have some common fields and a single union. As a side
effect, on x86_64 the struct shrinks from 72 to 48 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
s->locked_shared_perm is the set of bits locked in the file, which is
the inverse of the permissions actually shared. So we need to pass them
as they are to raw_apply_lock_bytes() instead of inverting them again.
Reported-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The lock_fd field is not strictly necessary because transferring locked
bytes from old fd to the new one shouldn't fail anyway. This spares the
user one fd per image.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we know we've already locked the bytes, don't do it again; similarly
don't unlock a byte if we haven't locked it. This doesn't change the
behavior, but fixes a corner case explained below.
Libvirt had an error handling bug that an image can get its (ownership,
file mode, SELinux) permissions changed (RHBZ 1584982) by mistake behind
QEMU. Specifically, an image in use by Libvirt VM has:
$ ls -lhZ b.img
-rw-r--r--. qemu qemu system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c600,c690 b.img
Trying to attach it a second time won't work because of image locking.
And after the error, it becomes:
$ ls -lhZ b.img
-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:virt_image_t:s0 b.img
Then, we won't be able to do OFD lock operations with the existing fd.
In other words, the code such as in blk_detach_dev:
blk_set_perm(blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
can abort() QEMU, out of environmental changes.
This patch is an easy fix to this and the change is regardlessly
reasonable, so do it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use error_report for situations that affect user operation (i.e. we're
actually returning error), and warn_report/warn_report_err when some
less critical error happened but the user operation can still carry on.
For raw_normalize_devicepath, add Error parameter to propagate to
its callers.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If read-only=off, but auto-read-only=on is given, open the file
read-write if we have the permissions, but instead of erroring out for
read-only files, just degrade to read-only.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The file-posix code is used for the "file", "host_device" and
"host_cdrom" drivers, and it allows reopening images. However the only
option that is actually processed is "x-check-cache-dropped", and
changes in all other options (e.g. "filename") are silently ignored:
(qemu) qemu-io virtio0 "reopen -o file.filename=no-such-file"
While we could allow changing some of the other options, let's keep
things as they are for now but return an error if the user tries to
change any of them.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The default value of x-check-cache-dropped is false. There's no reason
to use the previous value as a default in raw_reopen_prepare() because
bdrv_reopen_queue_child() already takes care of putting the old
options in the BDRVReopenState.options QDict.
If x-check-cache-dropped was previously set but is now missing from
the reopen QDict then it should be reset to false.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Image locking errors happening at device initialization time doesn't say
which file cannot be locked, for instance,
-device scsi-disk,drive=drive-1: Failed to get shared "write" lock
Is another process using the image?
could refer to either the overlay image or its backing image.
Hoist the error_append_hint to the caller of raw_check_lock_bytes where
file name is known, and include it in the error hint.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The BLKDISCARD ioctl doesn't guarantee that the discarded blocks read as
all-zero afterwards, so don't try to abuse it for zero writing. We try
to only use this if BLKDISCARDZEROES tells us that it is safe, but this
is unreliable on older kernels and a constant 0 in newer kernels. In
other words, this code path is never actually used with newer kernels,
so we don't even try to unmap while writing zeros.
This patch removes the abuse of discard for writing zeroes from
file-posix and instead adds a new function that uses interfaces that are
actually meant to deallocate and zero out at the same time. Only if
those fail, it falls back to zeroing out without unmap. We never fall
back to a discard operation any more that may or may not result in
zeros.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In ed6e2161 ("linux-aio: properly bubble up errors from initialzation"),
I only added a bdrv_attach_aio_context callback for the bdrv_file
driver. There are several other drivers that use the shared
aio_plug callback, though, and they will trip the assertion added to
aio_get_linux_aio because they did not call aio_setup_linux_aio first.
Add the appropriate callback definition to the affected driver
definitions.
Fixes: ed6e2161 ("linux-aio: properly bubble up errors from initialization")
Reported-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <naravamudan@digitalocean.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180718211256.29774-1-naravamudan@digitalocean.com
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Adjust each caller of raw_open_common to specify if they are expecting
host and character devices or not. Tighten expectations of file types upon
open in the common code and refuse types that are not expected.
This has two effects:
(1) Character and block devices are now considered deprecated for the
'file' driver, which expects only S_IFREG, and
(2) no file-posix driver (file, host_cdrom, or host_device) can open
directories now.
I don't think there's a legitimate reason to open directories as if
they were files. This prevents QEMU from opening and attempting to probe
a directory inode, which can break in exciting ways. One of those ways
is lseek on ext4/xfs, which will return 0x7fffffffffffffff as the file
size instead of EISDIR. This can coax QEMU into responding with a
confusing "file too big" instead of "Hey, that's not a file".
See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1739304/
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A few trace points that can help reveal what is happening in a copy
offloading I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With in one module, trace points usually have a common prefix named
after the module name. paio_submit and paio_submit_co are the only two
trace points so far in the two file protocol drivers. As we are adding
more, having a common prefix here is better so that trace points can be
enabled with a glob. Rename them.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pass read flags and write flags separately. This is needed to handle
coming BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING clearly in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
One of them is a typo. But update both to be more readable.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180702025836.20957-3-famz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Closing the FD does not necessarily mean that it is unlocked. Fix this
by relinquishing all permission locks before qemu_close().
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
raw_apply_lock_bytes() takes a bit mask of "permissions that are NOT
shared".
Also, make the "perm" and "shared" variables uint64_t, because I do not
particularly like using ~ on signed integers (and other permission masks
are usually uint64_t, too).
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>