Implementing RAMFB migration is quite straightforward. One caveat is to
treat the whole RAMFBCfg as a blob, since that's what is exposed to the
guest directly. This avoid having to fiddle with endianness issues if we
were to migrate fields individually as integers.
The devices using RAMFB will have to include ramfb_vmstate in their
migration description.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Move all the code really dependent on the legacy VFIO container/group
into a separate file: container.c. What does remain in common.c is
the code related to VFIOAddressSpace, MemoryListeners, migration and
all other general operations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Some functions iterate over all the VFIODevices. This is currently
achieved by iterating over all groups/devices. Let's
introduce a global list of VFIODevices simplifying that scan.
This will also be useful while migrating to IOMMUFD by hiding the
group specificity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
let's store the parent contaienr within the VFIODevice.
This simplifies the logic in vfio_viommu_preset() and
brings the benefice to hide the group specificity which
is useful for IOMMUFD migration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Several functions need to iterate over the VFIO devices attached to
a given container. This is currently achieved by iterating over the
groups attached to the container and then over the devices in the group.
Let's introduce a per container device list that simplifies this
search.
Per container list is used in below functions:
vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking
vfio_devices_all_device_dirty_tracking
vfio_devices_all_running_and_mig_active
vfio_devices_dma_logging_stop
vfio_devices_dma_logging_start
vfio_devices_query_dirty_bitmap
This will also ease the migration of IOMMUFD by hiding the group
specificity.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Let the vfio-ccw device use vfio_attach_device() and
vfio_detach_device(), hence hiding the details of the used
IOMMU backend.
Note that the migration reduces the following trace
"vfio: subchannel %s has already been attached" (featuring
cssid.ssid.devid) into "device is already attached"
Also now all the devices have been migrated to use the new
vfio_attach_device/vfio_detach_device API, let's turn the
legacy functions into static functions, local to container.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
We want the VFIO devices to be able to use two different
IOMMU backends, the legacy VFIO one and the new iommufd one.
Introduce vfio_[attach/detach]_device which aim at hiding the
underlying IOMMU backend (IOCTLs, datatypes, ...).
Once vfio_attach_device completes, the device is attached
to a security context and its fd can be used. Conversely
When vfio_detach_device completes, the device has been
detached from the security context.
At the moment only the implementation based on the legacy
container/group exists. Let's use it from the vfio-pci device.
Subsequent patches will handle other devices.
We also take benefit of this patch to properly free
vbasedev->name on failure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Introduce two new helpers, vfio_kvm_device_[add/del]_fd
which take as input a file descriptor which can be either a group fd or
a cdev fd. This uses the new KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE VFIO KVM device group,
which aliases to the legacy KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP.
vfio_kvm_device_[add/del]_group then call those new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Move low-level iommu agnostic helpers to a separate helpers.c
file. They relate to regions, interrupts, device/region
capabilities and etc.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20231013' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging
pull-loongarch-20231013
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2023 22:06:45 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF
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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20231013' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
LoongArch: step down as general arch maintainer
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused 'loongarch_virt_pm' region
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA Bus
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA UART
hw/loongarch: remove global loaderparams variable
target/loongarch: Add preldx instruction
target/loongarch: fix ASXE flag conflict
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This modifies the common virtio-gpu.h file have the fields and
defintions needed by gfxstream/rutabaga, by VirtioGpuRutabaga.
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Use VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE as id for virtio-gpu.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Define a new capability type 'VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_SHARED_MEMORY_CFG' to allow
defining shared memory regions with sizes and offsets of 2^32 and more.
Multiple instances of the capability are allowed and distinguished
by a device-specific 'id'.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
The LoongArch 'virt' machine doesn't use its ISA I/O region.
If a ISA device were to be mapped there, there is no support
for ISA IRQ. Unlikely useful. Simply remove.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231010135342.40219-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Having large virtio-mem devices that only expose little memory to a VM
is currently a problem: we map the whole sparse memory region into the
guest using a single memslot, resulting in one gigantic memslot in KVM.
KVM allocates metadata for the whole memslot, which can result in quite
some memory waste.
Assuming we have a 1 TiB virtio-mem device and only expose little (e.g.,
1 GiB) memory, we would create a single 1 TiB memslot and KVM has to
allocate metadata for that 1 TiB memslot: on x86, this implies allocating
a significant amount of memory for metadata:
(1) RMAP: 8 bytes per 4 KiB, 8 bytes per 2 MiB, 8 bytes per 1 GiB
-> For 1 TiB: 2147483648 + 4194304 + 8192 = ~ 2 GiB (0.2 %)
With the TDP MMU (cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/tdp_mmu) this gets
allocated lazily when required for nested VMs
(2) gfn_track: 2 bytes per 4 KiB
-> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = ~512 MiB (0.05 %)
(3) lpage_info: 4 bytes per 2 MiB, 4 bytes per 1 GiB
-> For 1 TiB: 2097152 + 4096 = ~2 MiB (0.0002 %)
(4) 2x dirty bitmaps for tracking: 2x 1 bit per 4 KiB page
-> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = 64 MiB (0.006 %)
So we primarily care about (1) and (2). The bad thing is, that the
memory consumption *doubles* once SMM is enabled, because we create the
memslot once for !SMM and once for SMM.
Having a 1 TiB memslot without the TDP MMU consumes around:
* With SMM: 5 GiB
* Without SMM: 2.5 GiB
Having a 1 TiB memslot with the TDP MMU consumes around:
* With SMM: 1 GiB
* Without SMM: 512 MiB
... and that's really something we want to optimize, to be able to just
start a VM with small boot memory (e.g., 4 GiB) and a virtio-mem device
that can grow very large (e.g., 1 TiB).
Consequently, using multiple memslots and only mapping the memslots we
really need can significantly reduce memory waste and speed up
memslot-related operations. Let's expose the sparse RAM memory region using
multiple memslots, mapping only the memslots we currently need into our
device memory region container.
The feature can be enabled using "dynamic-memslots=on" and requires
"unplugged-inaccessible=on", which is nowadays the default.
Once enabled, we'll auto-detect the number of memslots to use based on the
memslot limit provided by the core. We'll use at most 1 memslot per
gigabyte. Note that our global limit of memslots accross all memory devices
is currently set to 256: even with multiple large virtio-mem devices,
we'd still have a sane limit on the number of memslots used.
The default is to not dynamically map memslot for now
("dynamic-memslots=off"). The optimization must be enabled manually,
because some vhost setups (e.g., hotplug of vhost-user devices) might be
problematic until we support more memslots especially in vhost-user backends.
Note that "dynamic-memslots=on" is just a hint that multiple memslots
*may* be used for internal optimizations, not that multiple memslots
*must* be used. The actual number of memslots that are used is an
internal detail: for example, once memslot metadata is no longer an
issue, we could simply stop optimizing for that. Migration source and
destination can differ on the setting of "dynamic-memslots".
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-17-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We want to support memory devices that can automatically decide how many
memslots they will use. In the worst case, they have to use a single
memslot.
The target use cases are virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon.
Let's calculate a reasonable limit such a memory device may use, and
instruct the device to make a decision based on that limit. Use a simple
heuristic that considers:
* A memslot soft-limit for all memory devices of 256; also, to not
consume too many memslots -- which could harm performance.
* Actually still free and unreserved memslots
* The percentage of the remaining device memory region that memory device
will occupy.
Further, while we properly check before plugging a memory device whether
there still is are free memslots, we have other memslot consumers (such as
boot memory, PCI BARs) that don't perform any checks and might dynamically
consume memslots without any prior reservation. So we might succeed in
plugging a memory device, but once we dynamically map a PCI BAR we would
be in trouble. Doing accounting / reservation / checks for all such
users is problematic (e.g., sometimes we might temporarily split boot
memory into two memslots, triggered by the BIOS).
We use the historic magic memslot number of 509 as orientation to when
supporting 256 memory devices -> memslots (leaving 253 for boot memory and
other devices) has been proven to work reliable. We'll fallback to
suggesting a single memslot if we don't have at least 509 total memslots.
Plugging vhost devices with less than 509 memslots available while we
have memory devices plugged that consume multiple memslots due to
automatic decisions can be problematic. Most configurations might just fail
due to "limit < used + reserved", however, it can also happen that these
memory devices would suddenly consume memslots that would actually be
required by other memslot consumers (boot, PCI BARs) later. Note that this
has always been sketchy with vhost devices that support only a small number
of memslots; but we don't want to make it any worse.So let's keep it simple
and simply reject plugging such vhost devices in such a configuration.
Eventually, all vhost devices that want to be fully compatible with such
memory devices should support a decent number of memslots (>= 509).
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-13-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's add vhost_get_max_memslots().
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-12-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We want to support memory devices that have a dynamically managed memory
region container as device memory region. This device memory region maps
multiple RAM memory subregions (e.g., aliases to the same RAM memory
region), whereby these subregions can be (un)mapped on demand.
Each RAM subregion will consume a memslot in KVM and vhost, resulting in
such a new device consuming memslots dynamically, and initially usually
0. We already track the number of used vs. required memslots for all
memslots. From that, we can derive the number of reserved memslots that
must not be used otherwise.
The target use case is virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon, which will
dynamically map aliases to RAM memory region into their device memory
region container.
Properly document what's supported and what's not and extend the vhost
memslot check accordingly.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-10-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's track how many memslots are required by plugged memory devices and
how many are currently actually getting used by plugged memory
devices.
"required - used" is the number of reserved memslots. For now, the number
of used and required memslots is always equal, and there are no
reservations. This is a preparation for memory devices that want to
dynamically consume memslots after initially specifying how many they
require -- where we'll end up with reserved memslots.
To track the number of used memslots, create a new address space for
our device memory and register a memory listener (add/remove) for that
address space.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-9-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We want to support memory devices that have a memory region container as
device memory region that maps multiple RAM memory regions. Let's start
by supporting memory devices that statically map multiple RAM memory
regions and, thereby, consume multiple memslots.
We already have one device that uses a container as device memory region:
NVDIMMs. However, a NVDIMM always ends up consuming exactly one memslot.
Let's add support for that by asking the memory device via a new
callback how many memslots it requires.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-7-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. Required to support memory devices that consume multiple
memslots.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-6-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Checking whether the memory regions are equal is sufficient: if they are
equal, then most certainly the contained fd is equal.
The whole vhost-user memslot handling is suboptimal and overly
complicated. We shouldn't have to lookup a RAM memory regions we got
notified about in vhost_user_get_mr_data() using a host pointer. But that
requires a bigger rework -- especially an alternative vhost_set_mem_table()
backend call that simply consumes MemoryRegionSections.
For now, let's just drop vhost_backend_can_merge().
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-3-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Having multiple vhost devices, some filtering out fd-less memslots and
some not, can mess up the "used_memslot" accounting. Consequently our
"free memslot" checks become unreliable and we might run out of free
memslots at runtime later.
An example sequence which can trigger a potential issue that involves
different vhost backends (vhost-kernel and vhost-user) and hotplugged
memory devices can be found at [1].
Let's make the filtering mechanism less generic and distinguish between
backends that support private memslots (without a fd) and ones that only
support shared memslots (with a fd). Track the used_memslots for both
cases separately and use the corresponding value when required.
Note: Most probably we should filter out MAP_PRIVATE fd-based RAM regions
(for example, via memory-backend-memfd,...,shared=off or as default with
memory-backend-file) as well. When not using MAP_SHARED, it might not work
as expected. Add a TODO for now.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fad9136f-08d3-3fd9-71a1-502069c000cf@redhat.com
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-2-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: 988a27754b ("vhost: allow backends to filter memory sections")
Cc: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Avoid using trivial variable names in macros, otherwise we get
the following compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow=local:
In file included from ../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:19:
../../home/thuth/devel/qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:
In function ‘virgl_cmd_submit_3d’:
../../qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h:228:16: error: declaration of ‘s’
shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
228 | size_t s;
| ^
../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:215:5: note: in expansion of macro
‘VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD’
215 | VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:213:12: note: shadowed declaration
is here
213 | size_t s;
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231009084559.41427-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
An array is a more appropriate data structure than a list for gdb_regs
since it is initialized only with append operation and read-only after
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-13-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[AJB: fixed a checkpatch violation]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
All implementations of gdb_arch_name() returns dynamic duplicates of
static strings. It's also unlikely that there will be an implementation
of gdb_arch_name() that returns a truly dynamic value due to the nature
of the function returning a well-known identifiers. Qualify the value
gdb_arch_name() with const and make all of its implementations return
static strings.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
add support for booting:
- MacOS 7.1 - 8.1, with or without virtual memory enabled
- A/UX 3.0.1
- NetBSD 9.3
- Linux (via EMILE)
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Merge tag 'q800-for-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k into staging
Pull request q800 20231008
add support for booting:
- MacOS 7.1 - 8.1, with or without virtual memory enabled
- A/UX 3.0.1
- NetBSD 9.3
- Linux (via EMILE)
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 08 Oct 2023 02:22:42 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* tag 'q800-for-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k:
mac_via: extend timer calibration hack to work with A/UX
q800: add alias for MacOS toolbox ROM at 0x40000000
q800: add ESCC alias at 0xc000
mac_via: always clear ADB interrupt when switching to A/UX mode
mac_via: implement ADB_STATE_IDLE state if shift register in input mode
mac_via: workaround NetBSD ADB bus enumeration issue
mac_via: work around underflow in TimeDBRA timing loop in SETUPTIMEK
swim: update IWM/ISM register block decoding
swim: split into separate IWM and ISM register blocks
swim: add trace events for IWM and ISM registers
q800: add easc bool machine class property to switch between ASC and EASC
q800: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) audio to machine
asc: generate silence if FIFO empty but engine still running
audio: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) emulation
q800: allow accesses to RAM area even if less memory is available
q800: add IOSB subsystem
q800: implement additional machine id bits on VIA1 port A
q800: add machine id register
q800: add djMEMC memory controller
q800-glue.c: convert to Resettable interface
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
According to the Apple Quadra 800 Developer Note document, the Quadra 800 ROM
consists of 2 ROM code sections based at offsets 0x0 and 0x800000. A/UX attempts
to access the toolbox ROM at the lower offset during startup, so provide a
memory alias to allow the access to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-20-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Tests on real Q800 hardware show that the ESCC is addressable at multiple locations
within the ESCC memory region - at least 0xc000, 0xc020 (as expected by the MacOS
toolbox ROM) and 0xc040.
All released NetBSD kernels before 10 use the 0xc000 address which causes a fatal
error when running the MacOS booter. Add a single memory region alias at 0xc000
to enable NetBSD kernels to start booting under QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-19-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The MacOS toolbox ROM calculates the number of branches that can be executed
per millisecond as part of its timer calibration. Since modern hosts are
considerably quicker than original hardware, the negative counter reaches zero
before the calibration completes leading to division by zero later in
CALCULATESLOD.
Instead of trying to fudge the timing loop (which won't work for TimeDBRA/TimeSCCDB
anyhow), use the pattern of access to the VIA1 registers to detect when SETUPTIMEK
has finished executing and write some well-known good timer values to TimeDBRA
and TimeSCCDB taken from real hardware with a suitable scaling factor.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-15-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Update the IWM/ISM register block decoding to match the description given in the
"SWIM Chip Users Reference". This allows us to validate the device response to
the guest OS which currently only does just enough to indicate that the floppy
drive is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-14-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The swim chip provides an implementation of both Apple's IWM and ISM floppy disk
controllers. Split the existing implementation into separate register banks for
each controller, whilst also switching the IWM registers from 16-bit to 8-bit
as implemented in real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-13-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This determines whether the Apple Sound Chip (ASC) is set to enhanced mode
(default) or to original mode. The real Q800 hardware used an EASC chip however
a lot of older software only works with the older ASC chip.
Adding this as a machine parameter allows QEMU to be used as an developer aid
for testing and migrating code from ASC to EASC.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-11-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The Quadra 800 has the enhanced ASC (EASC) audio chip which supports both the
legacy IRQ routing through VIA2 and also "A/UX" mode routing direct to the
CPU.
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-10-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
MacOS (un)helpfully leaves the FIFO engine running even when all the samples have
been written to the hardware, and expects the FIFO status flags and IRQ to be
updated continuously.
There is an additional problem in that not all audio backends guarantee an
all-zero output when there is no FIFO data available, in particular the Windows
dsound backend which re-uses its internal circular buffer causing the last played
sound to loop indefinitely.
Whilst this is effectively a bug in the Windows dsound backend, work around it
for now using a simple heuristic: if the FIFO remains empty for half a cycle
(~23ms) then continuously fill the generated buffer with empty silence.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The Apple Sound Chip was primarily used by the Macintosh II to generate sound
in hardware which was previously handled by the toolbox ROM with software
interrupts.
Implement both the standard ASC and also the enhanced ASC (EASC) functionality
which is used in the Quadra 800.
Note that whilst real ASC hardware uses AUDIO_FORMAT_S8, this implementation uses
AUDIO_FORMAT_U8 instead because AUDIO_FORMAT_S8 is rarely used and not supported
by some audio backends like PulseAudio and DirectSound when played directly with
-audiodev out.mixing-engine=off.
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Co-developed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-8-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
MacOS attempts a series of writes and reads over the entire RAM area in order
to determine the amount of RAM within the machine. Allow accesses to the
entire RAM area ignoring writes and always reading zero for areas where there
is no physical RAM installed to allow MacOS to detect the memory size without
faulting.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
It is needed because it defines the BIOSConfig area.
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-6-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
MacOS reads this address to identify the hardware.
This is a basic implementation returning the ID of Quadra 800.
Details:
http://mess.redump.net/mess/driver_info/mac_technical_notes
"There are 3 ID schemes [...]
The third and most scalable is a machine ID register at 0x5ffffffc.
The top word must be 0xa55a to be valid. Then bits 15-11 are 0 for
consumer Macs, 1 for portables, 2 for high-end 68k, and 3 for high-end
PowerPC. Bit 10 is 1 if additional ID bits appear elsewhere (e.g. in VIA1).
The rest of the bits are a per-model identifier.
Model Lower 16 bits of ID
...
Quadra/Centris 610/650/800 0x2BAD"
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The djMEMC controller is used to store information related to the physical memory
configuration.
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci: features, cleanups
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
libvhost-user: handle shared_object msg
vhost-user: add shared_object msg
hw/display: introduce virtio-dmabuf
util/uuid: add a hash function
virtio: remove unused next argument from virtqueue_split_read_next_desc()
virtio: remove unnecessary thread fence while reading next descriptor
virtio: use shadow_avail_idx while checking number of heads
libvhost-user.c: add assertion to vu_message_read_default
pcie_sriov: unregister_vfs(): fix error path
hw/i386/pc: improve physical address space bound check for 32-bit x86 systems
amd_iommu: Fix APIC address check
vdpa net: follow VirtIO initialization properly at cvq isolation probing
vdpa net: stop probing if cannot set features
vdpa net: fix error message setting virtio status
hw/pci-bridge/cxl-upstream: Add serial number extended capability support
hw/cxl: Support 4 HDM decoders at all levels of topology
hw/cxl: Fix and use same calculation for HDM decoder block size everywhere
hw/cxl: Add utility functions decoder interleave ways and target count.
hw/cxl: Push cxl_decoder_count_enc() and cxl_decode_ig() into .c
vdpa net: zero vhost_vdpa iova_tree pointer at cleanup
...
Conflicts:
hw/core/machine.c
Context conflict with commit 314e0a84cd ("hw/core: remove needless
includes") because it removed an adjacent #include.
Add three new vhost-user protocol
`VHOST_USER_BACKEND_SHARED_OBJECT_* messages`.
These new messages are sent from vhost-user
back-ends to interact with the virtio-dmabuf
table in order to add or remove themselves as
virtio exporters, or lookup for virtio dma-buf
shared objects.
The action taken in the front-end depends
on the type stored in the virtio shared
object hash table.
When the table holds a pointer to a vhost
backend for a given UUID, the front-end sends
a VHOST_USER_GET_SHARED_OBJECT to the
backend holding the shared object.
The messages can only be sent after successfully
negotiating a new VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SHARED_OBJECT
vhost-user protocol feature bit.
Finally, refactor code to send response message so
that all common parts both for the common REPLY_ACK
case, and other data responses, can call it and
avoid code repetition.
Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231002065706.94707-4-aesteve@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This API manages objects (in this iteration,
dmabuf fds) that can be shared along different
virtio devices, associated to a UUID.
The API allows the different devices to add,
remove and/or retrieve the objects by simply
invoking the public functions that reside in the
virtio-dmabuf file.
For vhost backends, the API stores the pointer
to the backend holding the object.
Suggested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231002065706.94707-3-aesteve@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
32-bit x86 systems do not have a reserved memory for hole64. On those 32-bit
systems without PSE36 or PAE CPU features, hotplugging memory devices are not
supported by QEMU as QEMU always places hotplugged memory above 4 GiB boundary
which is beyond the physical address space of the processor. Linux guests also
does not support memory hotplug on those systems. Please see Linux
kernel commit b59d02ed08690 ("mm/memory_hotplug: disable the functionality
for 32b") for more details.
Therefore, the maximum limit of the guest physical address in the absence of
additional memory devices effectively coincides with the end of
"above 4G memory space" region for 32-bit x86 without PAE/PSE36. When users
configure additional memory devices, after properly accounting for the
additional device memory region to find the maximum value of the guest
physical address, the address will be outside the range of the processor's
physical address space.
This change adds improvements to take above into consideration.
For example, previously this was allowed:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G
With this change now it is no longer allowed:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G
qemu-system-x86_64: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x2bfffffff phys-bits too low (32)
However, the following are allowed since on both cases physical address
space of the processor is 36 bits:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium2 -m size=10G
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium,pse36=on -m size=10G
For 32-bit, without PAE/PSE36, hotplugging additional memory is no longer allowed.
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine q35 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)
A new compatibility flag is introduced to make sure pc_max_used_gpa() keeps
returning the old value for machines 8.1 and older.
Therefore, the above is still allowed for older machine types in order to support
compatibility. Hence, the following still works:
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-i440fx-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-q35-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
Further, following is also allowed as with PSE36, the processor has 36-bit
address space:
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -cpu 486,pse36=on -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
After calling CPUID with EAX=0x80000001, all AMD64 compliant processors
have the longmode-capable-bit turned on in the extended feature flags (bit 29)
in EDX. The absence of CPUID longmode can be used to differentiate between
32-bit and 64-bit processors and is the recommended approach. QEMU takes this
approach elsewhere (for example, please see x86_cpu_realizefn()), With
this change, pc_max_used_gpa() also uses the same method to detect 32-bit
processors.
Unit tests are modified to not run 32-bit x86 tests that use memory hotplug.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230922160413.165702-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
