This patch provides a way to optionally suppress spurious interrupts,
as a workaround for systems described below:
Some old operating systems do not handle spurious interrupts well,
and qemu tends to generate them significantly more often than
real hardware.
Examples:
- Microport UNIX System V/386 v 2.1 (ca 1987)
(The main problem I'm fixing: Without this patch, it panics
sporadically when accessing the hard disk.)
- AT&T UNIX System V/386 Release 4.0 Version 2.1a (ca 1991)
See screenshot in "QEMU Official OS Support List":
http://www.claunia.com/qemu/objectManager.php?sClass=application&iId=9
(I don't have this system to test.)
- A report about OS/2 boot lockup from 2004 by Hampa Hug:
http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2004-09/msg00367.html
(My patch was partially inspired by his.)
Also: http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2005-06/msg00243.html
(I don't have this system to test.)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ogilvie <mmogilvi_qemu@miniinfo.net>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
This patch adds some optional compatibility hacks (default
disabled) to allow Microport UNIX to function under qemu.
I've tried to structure it to be easy to add more hacks for other
old CGA programs, if anyone ever needs them.
Microport UNIX System V/386 v 2.1 (ca 1987) tries to program
the CGA registers directly with neither the assistance of BIOS, nor
with proper handling of EGA/VGA-only registers. Note that it didn't
work on real VGA hardware, either (although in that case, the most
obvious problems seemed to be out-of-range hsync and/or vsync
signalling, rather than the issues in this patch).
Eventually real MDA and/or CGA support might provide an alternative to
this patch, although a hybrid approach like this patch might still
be useful in marginal cases.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ogilvie <mmogilvi_qemu@miniinfo.net>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Without this patch, the -hdachs argument had to occur either
BEFORE the corresponding "-hda" option, or AFTER the plain
disk image name (if neither -hda nor -drive is used). Otherwise
it would effectively be ignored.
Option -hdachs still has no effect on -drive, but that seems best.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ogilvie <mmogilvi_qemu@miniinfo.net>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Partial pages make little sense and don't work. Ensure the RAM size
is a multiple of any possible target's page size.
Fixes
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -S -vnc :0 -m 0.8
qemu-system-x86_64: /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:2255: register_subpage: Assertion `existing->mr->subpage || existing->mr == &io_mem_unassigned' failed.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
qemu_system_reset() function always performs the same basic actions on
all machines. This includes running all the reset handler hooks,
however the order in which these will run is not always easily predictable.
This patch splits the core of qemu_system_reset() - the invocation of
the reset handlers - out into a new qemu_devices_reset() function.
qemu_system_reset() will usually call qemu_devices_reset(), but that
can be now overriden by a new reset method in the QEMUMachine
structure.
Individual machines can use this reset method, if necessary, to
perform any extra, machine specific initializations which have to
occur before or after the bulk of the reset handlers. It's expected
that the method will call qemu_devices_reset() at some point, but if
the machine has really strange ordering requirements between devices
resets it could even override that with it's own reset sequence (with
great care, obviously).
For a specific example of when this might be needed: a number of
machines (but not PC) load images specified with -kernel or -initrd
directly into the machine RAM before booting the guest. This mostly
works at the moment, but to make this actually safe requires that this
load occurs after peripheral devices are reset - otherwise they could
have active DMAs in progress which would clobber the in memory images.
Some machines (notably pseries) also have other entry conditions which
need to be set up as the last thing before executing in guest space -
some of this could be considered "emulated firmware" in the sense that
the actions of the firmware are emulated directly by qemu rather than
by executing a firmware image within the guest. When the platform's
firmware to OS interface is sufficiently well specified, this saves
time both in implementing the "firmware" and executing it.
aliguori: don't unconditionally dereference current_machine
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
---
v1:
- Full seccomp calls and data included in vl.c
v1 -> v2:
- Full seccomp calls and data removed from vl.c and put into separate
qemu-seccomp.[ch] file.
This provides the same output as -M ? but in a structured way.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Today, the WAKEUP event is emitted when a wakeup _request_ is made.
This could be the system_wakeup command, for example.
A better semantic would be to emit the event when the guest is
already running, as that's what matters in the end. This commit does
that change.
In theory, this could break compatibility. In practice, it shouldn't
happen though, as clients shouldn't rely on timing characteristics of
the events. That is, a client relying that the guest is not running
when the event arrives may break if the event arrives after the guest
is already running.
This commit also adds the missing documentation for the WAKEUP event.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
QEMU is basically using reset logic when waking up from S3. This
causes the QMP RESET event to be emitted, which is wrong. Also,
the runstate checks done in reset are not necessary for S3 wakeup.
Fix this by untangling wakeup from reset logic and passing
VMRESET_SILENT to qemu_system_reset() to avoid emitting the RESET
event.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
* stefanha/trivial-patches:
target-arm: Fix typos in comments
arm: translate: comment typo - s/middel/middle/
vl.c: Exit QEMU early if no machine is found
* bonzini/scsi-next:
scsi-disk: add support for the UNMAP command
scsi-disk: improve out-of-range LBA detection for WRITE SAME
scsi-disk: more assertions and resets for aiocb
virtio-scsi: do not compare 32-bit QEMU tags against 64-bit virtio-scsi tags
iscsi: Pick default initiator-name based on the name of the VM
iscsi: reorganize code for parse_initiator_name
iscsi: do not leak initiator_name
We check whether the variable machine is NULL or not before accessing
it. If machine is NULL, exit QEMU with an error, this can avoids a
segfault error.
Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> adds that the segfault can be
reproduced as follows:
$ qemu-system-xtensa -cpu help
Signed-off-by: Dunrong Huang <riegamaths@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
A command line device probe using just -device "?" gets processed
after qemu-kvm initializes the accelerator. If /dev/kvm is not
present, the accelerator check will fail (kvm is defaulted to on),
which causes libvirt to not be set up to handle qemu guests.
Moving the device help handling before the accelerator set up allows
the device probe to work in this configuration and libvirt succeeds
in setting up for a qemu hypervisor mode.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This patch updates the iscsi layer to automatically pick a 'unique'
initiator-name based on the name of the vm in case the user has not set
an explicit iqn-name to use.
Create a new function qemu_get_vm_name() that returns the name of the VM,
if specified.
This way we can thus create default names to use as the initiator name
based on the guest session.
If the VM is not named via the '-name' command line argument, the iscsi
initiator-name used wiull simply be
iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm
If a name for the VM was specified with the '-name' option, iscsi will
use a default initiatorname of
iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm:<name>
These names are just the default iscsi initiator name that qemu will
generate/use only when the user has not set an explicit initiator name
via the commandlines or config files.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Commit 0f66998 makes -enable-fips conditional on Linux hosts but then uses it
unconditionally in vl.c.
Fix this by moving the fips handling to os-posix.c and adding a condition.
Cc: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
FIPS 140-2 requires disabling certain ciphers, including DES, which is used
by VNC to obscure passwords when they are sent over the network. The
solution for FIPS users is to disable the use of VNC password auth when the
host system is operating in FIPS compliance mode and the user has specified
'-enable-fips' on the QEMU command line.
This patch causes QEMU to emit a message to stderr when the host system is
running in FIPS mode and a VNC password was specified on the commend line.
If the system is not running in FIPS mode, or is running in FIPS mode but
VNC password authentication was not requested, QEMU operates normally.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
For command line options which permit '?' meaning 'please list the
permitted values', add support for 'help' as a synonym, by abstracting
the check out into a helper function.
This change means that in some cases where we were being lazy in
our string parsing, "?junk" will now be rejected as an invalid option
rather than being (undocumentedly) treated the same way as "?".
Update the documentation to use 'help' rather than '?', since '?'
is a shell metacharacter and thus prone to fail confusingly if there
is a single character filename in the current working directory and
the '?' has not been escaped. It's therefore better to steer users
towards 'help', though '?' is retained for backwards compatibility.
We do not, however, update the output of the system emulator's -help
(or any documentation autogenerated from the qemu-options.hx which
is the source of the -help text) because libvirt parses our -help
output and will break. At a later date when QEMU provides a better
interface so libvirt can avoid having to do this, we can update the
-help text too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* commit '6c779f22a93cc6e4565b940ef616e3efc5b50ba5':
Change ram_save_block to return -1 if there are no more changes
ram: save_live_setup() we don't need to synchronize the dirty bitmap.
ram: iterate phase
ram: save_live_complete() only do one loop
ram: save_live_setup() don't need to sent pages
savevm: split save_live into stage2 and stage3
savevm: split save_live_setup from save_live_state
savevm: introduce is_active method
savevm: Refactor cancel operation in its own operation
savevm: remove SaveLiveStateHandler
savevm: remove SaveSetParamsHandler
savevm: Live migration handlers register the struct directly
savevm: Use a struct to pass all handlers
The qemu_chr_new() function doesn't set errno on failure, so
don't print strerror(errno) on the error handling path when
dealing with the -serial, -parallel and -virtioconsole arguments.
This avoids nonsensical error messages like:
$ ./arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -serial wombat
qemu: could not open serial device 'wombat': Success
We also rephrase the message slightly to make it a little clearer
that we're expecting the name of a QEMU chr backend rather than
a host or guest serial/parallel/etc device.
Reported-by: Christian Müller <christian.mueller@heig-vd.ch>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Notice that the live migration users never unregister, so no problem
about freeing the ops structure.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
There are two producers of these hints: drive_init() on behalf of
-drive, and hd_geometry_guess().
The only consumer of the hint is hd_geometry_guess().
The callers of hd_geometry_guess() call it only when drive_init()
didn't set the hints. Therefore, drive_init()'s hints are never used.
Thus, hd_geometry_guess() only ever sees hints it produced itself in a
prior call. Only the first call computes something, subsequent calls
just repeat the first call's results. However, hd_geometry_guess() is
never called more than once: the device models don't, and the block
device is destroyed on unplug. Thus, dropping the repeat feature
doesn't break anything now.
If a block device wasn't destroyed on unplug and could be reused with
a new device, then repeating old results would be wrong. Thus,
dropping the repeat feature prevents future breakage.
This renders the hints unused. Purge them from the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently qemu outputs some low-level error in qemu-sockets.c
when failed to start vnc server.
eg. 'getaddrinfo(127.0.0.1,5902): Name or service not known'
Some libvirt users could not know what's happened with this
unclear error message. This patch added a more descriptive
error message.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Make qemu_find_file() check for the passed in name as a straight
pathname even if it doesn't have any path separator character in it.
This means that "-bios foo", "-dtb foo" etc will find a file 'foo'
in the current directory.
This removes an inconsistency with -kernel and -initrd, which both
accept plain filenames as meaning files in the current directory.
It's also less confusing for the user than an undocumented restriction
that "this option accepts a filename, except for the special case
where the filename you pass happens not to have a '/' in it, in
which case we'll ignore it."
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
QEMU exposes its version to the guest's hardware and in some cases that is wrong
(e.g. Windows prints messages about driver updates when you switch
the QEMU version).
There is a new field now on the struct QEmuMachine, hw_version, which may
contain the version that the specific machine should report. If that field is
set, then that machine will report that version to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Crístian Viana <vianac@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
<libutil.h> and <util.h> on *BSD (some have one, some another)
were #included just for openpty() declaration. The only file
where this function is actually used is qemu-char.c.
In vl.c and net/tap-bsd.c, none of functions declared in libutil.h
(login logout logwtmp timdomain openpty forkpty uu_lock realhostname
fparseln and a few others depending on version) are used.
Initially the code which is currently in qemu-char.c was in vl.c,
it has been removed into separate file in commit 0e82f34d07
Fri Oct 31 18:44:40 2008, but the #includes were left in vl.c.
So with vl.c, we just remove includes - libutil.h, util.h and
pty.h (which declares only openpty() and forkpty()) from there.
The code in net/tap-bsd.c, which come from net/tap.c, had this
commit 5281d757ef
Author: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Oct 22 17:49:07 2009 +0100
net: split all the tap code out into net/tap.c
Note this commit not only moved stuff out of net.c to net/tap.c,
but also rewrote large portions of the tap code, and added these
completely unnecessary #includes -- as usual, I question why such
a misleading commit messages are allowed.
Again, no functions defined in libutil.h or util.h on *BSD are
used by neither net/tap.c nor net/tap-bsd.c. Removing them.
And finally, the only real user for these #includes, qemu-char.c,
which actually uses openpty(). There, the #ifdef logic is wrong.
A GLIBC-based system has <pty.h>, even if it is a variant of *BSD.
So __GLIBC__ should be checked first, and instead of trying to
include <libutil.h> or <util.h>, we include <pty.h>. If it is not
GLIBC-based, we check for variations between <*util.h> as before.
This patch fixes build of qemu 1.1 on Debian/kFreebsd (well, one
of the two problems): it is a distribution with a FreeBSD kernel,
so it #defines at least __FreeBSD_kernel__, but since it is based
on GLIBC, it has <pty.h>, but current version does not have neither
<util.h> nor <libutil.h>, which the code tries to include 3 times
but uses only once.
Signed-off-By: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This commit converts qemu_opts_create() from qerror_report() to
error_set().
Currently, most calls to qemu_opts_create() can't fail, so most
callers don't need any changes.
The two cases where code checks for qemu_opts_create() erros are:
1. Initialization code in vl.c. All of them print their own
error messages directly to stderr, no need to pass the Error
object
2. The functions opts_parse(), qemu_opts_from_qdict() and
qemu_chr_parse_compat() make use of the error information and
they can be called from HMP or QMP. In this case, to allow for
incremental conversion, we propagate the error up using
qerror_report_err(), which keeps the QError semantics
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This is a partial revert of commits a369da5 (vga: improve VGA logic,
committed 2012-01-22) and c5bd4f3 (vga: fix -nodefaults -device VGA,
2012-01-24) which broke command-line option parsing in different ways.
Since commit a369da5 it has become impossible to specify a VGA device
entirely with QemuOpts-enabled options, i.e. without needing an explicit
"-vga none".
In addition, until commit c5bd4f3 -nodefaults would not disable the device
you specified with the legacy "-vga" option, independent of the order.
Since commit c5bd4f3 QEMU -nodefaults will override a previous -vga
option.
I did not reintroduce machine->no_vga. Boards can simply ignore the
vga_interface_type variable, and most will indeed do so.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Use help functions in qemu-socket.c for tcp migration,
which already support ipv6 addresses.
Currently errp will be set to UNDEFINED_ERROR when migration fails,
qemu would output "migration failed: ...", and current user can
see a message("An undefined error has occurred") in monitor.
This patch changed tcp_start_outgoing_migration()/inet_connect()
/inet_connect_opts(), socket error would be passed back,
then current user can see a meaningful err message in monitor.
Qemu will exit if listening fails, so output socket error
to qemu stderr.
For IPv6 brackets must be mandatory if you require a port.
Referencing to RFC5952, the recommended format is:
[2312::8274]:5200
test status: Successed
listen side: qemu-kvm .... -incoming tcp:[2312::8274]:5200
client side: qemu-kvm ...
(qemu) migrate -d tcp:[2312::8274]:5200
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Function added to arch_init.c because it depends on arch-specific
settings.
Changes v1 -> v2:
- Move qemu_read_default_config_file() prototype to qemu-config.h
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
QEMU enters in this state when the guest suspends to ram (S3).
This is important so that HMP users and QMP clients can know that
the guest is suspended. QMP also has an event for this, but events
are not reliable and are limited (ie. a client can connect to QEMU
after the event has been emitted).
Having a different state for S3 brings a new issue, though. Every
device that doesn't run when the VM is stopped but wants to run
when the VM is suspended has to check for RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
explicitly. This is the case for the keyboard and mouse devices,
for example.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The idea behind qtest is pretty simple. Instead of executing a CPU via TCG or
KVM, rely on an external process to send events to the device model that the CPU
would normally generate.
qtest presents itself as an accelerator. In addition, a new option is added to
establish a qtest server (-qtest) that takes a character device. This is what
allows the external process to send CPU events to the device model.
qtest uses a simple line based protocol to send the events. Documentation of
that protocol is in qtest.c.
I considered reusing the monitor for this job. Adding interrupts would be a bit
difficult. In addition, logging would also be difficult.
qtest has extensive logging support. All protocol commands are logged with
time stamps using a new command line option (-qtest-log). Logging is important
since ultimately, this is a feature for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This will let people use backwards-compatible semantics for devices that
will be affected by the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fix stupid copy&paste mistake at commit
ecf40beae7: I moved code around but kept
"optarg" on the cpu_list() call.
Reported-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* sstabellini/saverestore-8:
xen: do not allocate RAM during INMIGRATE runstate
xen mapcache: check if memory region has moved.
xen: record physmap changes to xenstore
Set runstate to INMIGRATE earlier
Introduce "xen-save-devices-state"
cirrus_vga: do not reset videoram
Conflicts:
qapi-schema.json
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Set runstate to RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE as soon as we can on resume.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Commit 1b71f7c14f moved MODULE_INIT_QOM to
way before MODULE_INIT_MACHINE, thereby breaking assumptions made in
spice-core.c which registered both a type initializer and a machine
intializer.
This fix removes the type registration, and replaces it with calling
qemu_spice_init in vl.c after command line parsing (second pass) is
done, and after timers are armed, required by spice server.
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The constructors for QOM TYPE_INTERFACE were executed rather late in
vl.c's main(). Call them very early so that QOM can safely be used for
machines and CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
To properly load cpudefs using -readconfig, we have to call
cpudef_init() after finishing the command-line option handling.
Consequently, the handling of "-cpu ?" has to be done after the
command-line option handling loop, too.
Without this patch, "-readconfig configfile -cpu ?" fails to list the
CPU definitions read from 'configfile'.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
If compiled with CONFIG_FDT, allow user to specify a device tree file using
the -dtb argument. If the machine supports it then the dtb will be loaded
into memory and passed to the kernel on boot.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
[Peter Maydell: Use machine opt rather than global to pass dtb filename]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When creating an USB device the old way, there is no way to specify the
target bus. Thus the warning issued by usb_create makes no sense and
rather confuses our users.
Resolve this by passing a bus reference to the usbdevice_init handler
and letting those handlers forward it to usb_create.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
