Commit Graph

548 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Wolf 1c404d756f qemu-img resize: Require --shrink for shrinking all image formats
QEMU 2.11 introduced the --shrink option for qemu-img resize to avoid
accidentally shrinking images (commit 4ffca8904a). However, for
compatibility reasons, it was not enforced for raw images yet, but only
a deprecation warning was printed. This warning has existed for long
enough that we can now finally require --shrink for raw images, too, and
error out if it's not given.

Documentation already describes the state as it is after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710121717.28339-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-17 14:20:57 +02:00
Eric Blake d9f059aa6c qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F
Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects).  For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.

Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices.  Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths.  In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.

Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling.  But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.

iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update.  While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch.  iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:24:05 +02:00
Eric Blake e54ee1b385 block: Add support to warn on backing file change without format
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00
Eric Blake 25956af3fe block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'
It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the
combination an error as promised.  There was no iotest coverage, so
add some.

While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for
consistent style.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00
Kevin Wolf d0ceea88de qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
Limiting each loop iteration of qemu-img map to 1 GB was arbitrary from
the beginning, though it only cut the maximum in half then because the
interface was a signed 32 bit byte count. These days, bdrv_block_status
supports a 64 bit byte count, so the arbitrary limit is even worse.

On file-posix, bdrv_block_status() eventually maps to SEEK_HOLE and
SEEK_DATA, which don't support a limit, but always do all of the work
necessary to find the start of the next hole/data. Much of this work may
be repeated if we don't use this information fully, but query with an
only slightly larger offset in the next loop iteration. Therefore, if
bdrv_block_status() is called in a loop, it should always pass the
full number of bytes that the whole loop is interested in.

This removes the arbitrary limit and speeds up 'qemu-img map'
significantly on heavily fragmented images.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707144629.51235-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 9e194e063f qemu-img: Ignore Error objects where the return value suffices
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-44-armbru@redhat.com>
[One more in img_amend() due to commit 0bc2a50e17 "qemu-option: Use
returned bool to check for failure"]
2020-07-10 15:18:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 235e59cf03 qemu-option: Use returned bool to check for failure
The previous commit enables conversion of

    foo(..., &err);
    if (err) {
        ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., &err)) {
        ...
    }

for QemuOpts functions that now return true / false on success /
error.  Coccinelle script:

    @@
    identifier fun = {
        opts_do_parse, parse_option_bool, parse_option_number,
        parse_option_size, qemu_opt_parse, qemu_opt_rename, qemu_opt_set,
        qemu_opt_set_bool, qemu_opt_set_number, qemu_opts_absorb_qdict,
        qemu_opts_do_parse, qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry, qemu_opts_set,
        qemu_opts_validate
    };
    expression list args, args2;
    typedef Error;
    Error *err;
    @@
    -    fun(args, &err, args2);
    -    if (err)
    +    if (!fun(args, &err, args2))
         {
             ...
         }

A few line breaks tidied up manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflict with commit 0b6786a9c1 "block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend
options" resolved by rerunning Coccinelle on master's version]
2020-07-10 15:17:35 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 2253d86eb4 qemu-img: convert: don't use unallocated_blocks_are_zero
qemu-img convert wants to distinguish ZERO which comes from short
backing files. unallocated_blocks_are_zero field of bdi is unrelated:
space after EOF is always considered to be zero anyway. So, just make
post_backing_zero true in case of short backing file.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky 0b6786a9c1 block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend options
Some qcow2 create options can't be used for amend.
Remove them from the qcow2 create options and add generic logic to detect
such options in qemu-img

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Dropped some iotests reference output hunks that became
         unnecessary thanks to
         "iotests: Make _filter_img_create more active"]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-12-mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky df373fb0a3 block/amend: separate amend and create options for qemu-img
Some options are only useful for creation
(or hard to be amended, like cluster size for qcow2), while some other
options are only useful for amend, like upcoming keyslot management
options for luks

Since currently only qcow2 supports amend, move all its options
to a common macro and then include it in each action option list.

In future it might be useful to remove some options which are
not supported anyway from amend list, which currently
cause an error message if amended.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky a3579bfa0a block/amend: add 'force' option
'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations.

This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats
(which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up
by external means), but that _might_ be desired result.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Kevin Wolf edafc70c0c qemu-img convert: Don't pre-zero images
Since commit 5a37b60a61, qemu-img create will pre-zero the target image
if it isn't already zero-initialised (most importantly, for host block
devices, but also iscsi etc.), so that writing explicit zeros wouldn't
be necessary later.

This could speed up the operation significantly, in particular when the
source image file was only sparsely populated. However, it also means
that some block are written twice: Once when pre-zeroing them, and then
when they are overwritten with actual data. On a full image, the
pre-zeroing is wasted work because everything will be overwritten.

In practice, write_zeroes typically turns out faster than writing
explicit zero buffers, but slow enough that first zeroing everything and
then overwriting parts can be a significant net loss.

Meanwhile, qemu-img convert was rewritten in 690c730160 and zero blocks
are now written to the target using bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() if the
target could be pre-zeroed. This way we already make use of the faster
write_zeroes operation, but avoid writing any blocks twice.

Remove the pre-zeroing because these days this former optimisation has
actually turned into a pessimisation in the common case.

Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622151203.35624-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by:  Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 09:37:03 +02:00
Eric Blake 15e39ad950 qemu-img: Add convert --bitmaps option
Make it easier to copy all the persistent bitmaps of (the top layer
of) a source image along with its guest-visible contents, by adding a
boolean flag for use with qemu-img convert.  This is basically
shorthand, as the same effect could be accomplished with a series of
'qemu-img bitmap --add' and 'qemu-img bitmap --merge -b source'
commands, or by their corresponding QMP commands.

Note that this command will fail in the same scenarios where 'qemu-img
measure' omits a 'bitmaps size:' line, namely, when either the source
or the destination lacks persistent bitmap support altogether.

See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1779893

While touching this, clean up a couple coding issues spotted in the
same function: an extra blank line, and merging back-to-back 'if
(!skip_create)' blocks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-28 13:16:30 -05:00
Eric Blake 6c729dd832 qemu-img: Factor out code for merging bitmaps
The next patch will add another client that wants to merge dirty
bitmaps; it will be easier to refactor the code to construct the QAPI
struct correctly into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-28 13:16:30 -05:00
Eric Blake 5d72c68b49 qcow2: Expose bitmaps' size during measure
It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent
bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible
data.  Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when
measuring an existing image and output format that both support
bitmaps.  Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new
coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the
recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b).

The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of
'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time
both the source image being measured and destination format support
bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps
present).  If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be
copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when
measuring based on size rather than on a source image).  This behavior
is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert
--bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this
patch omits the field.

The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always
zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully
populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to
avoid uninitialized data.

Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure
--bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and
otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather
than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience
factor.  But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than
necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps
remaining a separate field.

See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904

Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-28 13:16:16 -05:00
Eric Blake 3b51ab4bf0 qemu-img: Add bitmap sub-command
Include actions for --add, --remove, --clear, --enable, --disable, and
--merge (note that --clear is a bit of fluff, because the same can be
accomplished by removing a bitmap and then adding a new one in its
place, but it matches what QMP commands exist).  Listing is omitted,
because it does not require a bitmap name and because it was already
possible with 'qemu-img info'.  A single command line can play one or
more bitmap commands in sequence on the same bitmap name (although all
added bitmaps share the same granularity, and and all merged bitmaps
come from the same source file).  Merge defaults to other bitmaps in
the primary image, but can also be told to merge bitmaps from a
distinct image.

While this supports --image-opts for the file being modified, I did
not think it worth the extra complexity to support that for the source
file in a cross-file merges.  Likewise, I chose to have --merge only
take a single source rather than following the QMP support for
multiple merges in one go (although you can still use more than one
--merge in the command line); in part because qemu-img is offline and
therefore atomicity is not an issue.

Upcoming patches will add iotest coverage of these commands while
also testing other features.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-19 12:53:22 -05:00
Eric Blake 0562adf517 qemu-img: Fix stale comments on doc location
Missed in commit e13c59fa.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-19 10:32:14 -05:00
Peter Maydell bffe88d139 Block layer patches:
- Introduce real BdrvChildRole
 - blk/bdrv_make_empty() functions instead of calling callbacks directly
 - mirror: Make sure that source and target size match
 - block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable
 - block/replication: Avoid cancelling the job twice
 - ahci: Log lost IRQs
 - iotests: Run pylint and mypy in a testcase
 - iotests: log messages from notrun()
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- Introduce real BdrvChildRole
- blk/bdrv_make_empty() functions instead of calling callbacks directly
- mirror: Make sure that source and target size match
- block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable
- block/replication: Avoid cancelling the job twice
- ahci: Log lost IRQs
- iotests: Run pylint and mypy in a testcase
- iotests: log messages from notrun()

# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 May 2020 18:05:32 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (52 commits)
  hw: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNED() on parallel flash block size
  iotests/030: Reduce run time by unthrottling job earlier
  hw/ide/ahci: Log lost IRQs
  iotests: log messages from notrun()
  block/block-copy: Simplify block_copy_do_copy()
  block/block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable in block_copy_task_entry
  block: Drop @child_class from bdrv_child_perm()
  block: Pass BdrvChildRole in remaining cases
  block: Drop child_file
  block: Drop bdrv_format_default_perms()
  block: Make bdrv_filter_default_perms() static
  block: Use bdrv_default_perms()
  tests: Use child_of_bds instead of child_file
  block: Use child_of_bds in remaining places
  block: Make filter drivers use child_of_bds
  block: Make format drivers use child_of_bds
  block: Drop child_backing
  block: Make backing files child_of_bds children
  block: Drop child_format
  block: Switch child_format users to child_of_bds
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-05-19 11:58:56 +01:00
Max Reitz 2d97fde439 block: Use blk_make_empty() after commits
bdrv_commit() already has a BlockBackend pointing to the BDS that we
want to empty, it just has the wrong permissions.

qemu-img commit has no BlockBackend pointing to the old backing file
yet, but introducing one is simple.

After this commit, bdrv_make_empty() is the only remaining caller of
BlockDriver.bdrv_make_empty().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200429141126.85159-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up reference output for 098]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Eyal Moscovici c0469496b3 qemu-img: Add --start-offset and --max-length to map
The mapping operation of large disks especially ones stored over a
long chain of QCOW2 files can take a long time to finish.
Additionally when mapping fails there was no way recover by
restarting the mapping from the failed location.

The new options, --start-offset and --max-length allows the user to
divide these type of map operations into shorter independent tasks.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-5-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 11:02:05 -05:00
Eyal Moscovici e46c0b18cf qemu-img: refactor dump_map_entry JSON format output
Previously dump_map_entry identified whether we need to start a new JSON
array based on whether start address == 0. In this refactor we remove
this assumption as in following patches we will allow map to start from
an arbitrary position.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-4-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 11:02:05 -05:00
Eyal Moscovici 8f282e83ed qemu-img: validate image length in img_map
The code handles this case correctly: we merely skip the loop. However it
is probably best to return an explicit error.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-3-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
[eblake: commit message tweak]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 11:02:05 -05:00
Eyal Moscovici 43d589b074 qemu_img: add cvtnum_full to print error reports
All calls to cvtnum check the return value and print the same error
message more or less. And so error reporting moved to cvtnum_full to
reduce code duplication and provide a single error
message. Additionally, cvtnum now wraps cvtnum_full with the existing
default range of 0 to MAX_INT64.

Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-2-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix printf formatting, avoid trailing space, change error wording,
reformat commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 11:02:05 -05:00
Kevin Wolf 8c6242b6f3 block-backend: Add flags to blk_truncate()
Now that node level interface bdrv_truncate() supports passing request
flags to the block driver, expose this on the BlockBackend level, too.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-30 17:51:07 +02:00
Markus Armbruster f62514b3de qemu-img: Reject broken -o ""
qemu-img create, convert, amend, and measure use accumulate_options()
to merge multiple -o options.  This is broken for -o "":

    $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=a -o "" -o backing_fmt=raw,size=1M new.qcow2
    qemu-img: warning: Could not verify backing image. This may become an error in future versions.
    Could not open 'a,backing_fmt=raw': No such file or directory
    Formatting 'new.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
    $ qemu-img info new.qcow2
    image: new.qcow2
    file format: qcow2
    virtual size: 1 MiB (1048576 bytes)
    disk size: 196 KiB
    cluster_size: 65536
--> backing file: a,backing_fmt=raw
    Format specific information:
        compat: 1.1
        lazy refcounts: false
        refcount bits: 16
        corrupt: false

Merging these three -o the obvious way is wrong, because it results in
an unwanted ',' escape:

    backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw,size=1M
                  ~~

We could silently drop -o "", but Kevin asked me to reject it instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-04-29 08:01:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 80c710cb06 qemu-img: Move is_valid_option_list() to qemu-img.c and rewrite
is_valid_option_list()'s purpose is ensuring qemu-img.c's can safely
join multiple parameter strings separated by ',' like this:

        g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", params1, params2);

How it does that is anything but obvious.  A close reading of the code
reveals that it fails exactly when its argument starts with ',' or
ends with an odd number of ','.  Makes sense, actually, because when
the argument starts with ',', a separating ',' preceding it would get
escaped, and when it ends with an odd number of ',', a separating ','
following it would get escaped.

Move it to qemu-img.c and rewrite it the obvious way.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-04-29 08:01:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 6d2b5cbafb qemu-img: Factor out accumulate_options() helper
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-04-29 08:01:52 +02:00
Eric Blake 39f77cb662 qemu-img: Report convert errors by bytes, not sectors
Various qemu-img commands are inconsistent on whether they report
status/errors in terms of bytes or sector offsets.  The latter is
confusing (especially as more places move to 4k block sizes), so let's
switch everything to just use bytes everywhere.  One iotest is
impacted.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200402135717.476398-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-04-07 13:51:09 +02:00
Max Reitz 1656324ec0 qemu-img: Fix check's leak/corruption fix report
There are two problems with qemu-img check's report on how many leaks
and/or corruptions have been fixed:

(1) ImageCheck.has_leaks_fixed and ImageCheck.has_corruptions_fixed are
only true when ImageCheck.leaks or ImageCheck.corruptions (respectively)
are non-zero.  qcow2's check implementation will set the latter to zero
after it has fixed leaks and corruptions, though, so leaks-fixed and
corruptions-fixed are actually never reported after successful repairs.
We should always report them when they are non-zero, just like all the
other fields of ImageCheck.

(2) After something has been fixed and we run the check a second time,
leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed are taken from the first run; but
has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed are not.  The second run
actually cannot fix anything, so with (1) fixed, has_leaks_fixed and
has_corruptions_fixed will always be false here.  (With (1) unfixed,
they will at least be false on successful runs, because then the number
of leaks and corruptions found in the second run should be 0.)
We should save has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed just like we
save leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200324172757.1173824-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-03-26 14:52:19 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 01fe1ca945 job: refactor progress to separate object
We need it in separate to pass to the block-copy object in the next
commit.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200311103004.7649-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-03-11 12:42:30 +01:00
Pan Nengyuan fc124ea1db qemu-img: free memory before re-assign
collect_image_check() is called twice in img_check(), the filename/format will be alloced without free the original memory.
It is not a big deal since the process will exit anyway, but seems like a clean code and it will remove the warning spotted by asan.

Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200227012950.12256-3-pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-03-11 12:42:30 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi c3673dcf08 qemu-img: allow qemu-img measure --object without a filename
In most qemu-img sub-commands the --object option only makes sense when
there is a filename.  qemu-img measure is an exception because objects
may be referenced from the image creation options instead of an existing
image file.  Allow --object without a filename.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200221112522.1497712-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-03-11 12:42:29 +01:00
Max Reitz c69291e712 qemu-img: Fix convert -n -B for backing-less targets
s.target_has_backing does not reflect whether the target BDS has a
backing file; it only tells whether we should use a backing file during
conversion (specified by -B).

As such, if you use convert -n, the target does not necessarily actually
have a backing file, and then dereferencing out_bs->backing fails here.

When converting to an existing file, we should set
target_backing_sectors to a negative value, because first, as the
comment explains, this value is only used for optimization, so it is
always fine to do that.

Second, we use this value to determine where the target must be
initialized to zeroes (overlays are initialized to zero after the end of
their backing file).  When converting to an existing file, we cannot
assume that to be true.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 351c8efff9
       ("qemu-img: Special post-backing convert handling")
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200121155915.98232-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-20 16:43:42 +01:00
David Edmondson 168468fe19 qemu-img: Add --target-is-zero to convert
In many cases the target of a convert operation is a newly provisioned
target that the user knows is blank (reads as zero). In this situation
there is no requirement for qemu-img to wastefully zero out the entire
device.

Add a new option, --target-is-zero, allowing the user to indicate that
an existing target device will return zeros for all reads.

Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200205110248.2009589-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-20 16:43:42 +01:00
Aarushi Mehta cdd267749a qemu-img: adds option to use aio engine for benchmarking
Signed-off-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200120141858.587874-13-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20200120141858.587874-13-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 20:59:42 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 0da7d13a4c qemu-img: fix info --backing-chain --image-opts
Only apply --image-opts to the topmost image when listing an entire
backing chain.  It is incorrect to treat backing filenames as image
options.  Assuming we have the backing chain t.IMGFMT.base <-
t.IMGFMT.mid <- t.IMGFMT, qemu-img info fails as follows:

  $ qemu-img info --backing-chain --image-opts \
      driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=t.IMGFMT
  qemu-img: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid': Cannot find device=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid nor node_name=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-12-18 11:20:57 +01:00
Max Reitz 09c5c6de41 Revert "qemu-img: Check post-truncation size"
This reverts commit 5279b30392.

We no longer need this check because exact=true forces the block driver
to give the image the exact size requested by the user.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:10:03 +01:00
Max Reitz e8d04f9237 block: Pass truncate exact=true where reasonable
This is a change in behavior, so all instances need a good
justification.  The comments added here should explain my reasoning.

qed already had a comment that suggests it always expected
bdrv_truncate()/blk_truncate() to behave as if exact=true were passed
(c743849bee came eight months before 55b949c847), so it was simply
broken until now.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Changed comment in qed.c to explain why a new QED file must be
         empty, as requested and suggested by Maxim]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:08:45 +01:00
Max Reitz c80d8b06cf block: Add @exact parameter to bdrv_co_truncate()
We have two drivers (iscsi and file-posix) that (in some cases) return
success from their .bdrv_co_truncate() implementation if the block
device is larger than the requested offset, but cannot be shrunk.  Some
callers do not want that behavior, so this patch adds a new parameter
that they can use to turn off that behavior.

This patch just adds the parameter and lets the block/io.c and
block/block-backend.c functions pass it around.  All other callers
always pass false and none of the implementations evaluate it, so that
this patch does not change existing behavior.  Future patches take care
of that.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:00:07 +01:00
Kevin Wolf c6e5cdfd4b qemu-img: Support help options for --object
Instead of parsing help options as normal object properties and
returning an error, provide the same help functionality as the system
emulator in qemu-img, too.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 17:12:48 +02:00
Nir Soffer 1bbbf32d5f block: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNED
Replace instances of:

    (n & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0

And:

   (n & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0

With:

    QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)

Which reveals the intent of the code better, and makes it easier to
locate the code checking alignment.

Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190827185913.27427-2-nsoffer@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-09-16 14:48:30 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy ac850bf099 block: define .*_part io handlers in BlockDriver
Add handlers supporting qiov_offset parameter:
    bdrv_co_preadv_part
    bdrv_co_pwritev_part
    bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed_part
This is used to reduce need of defining local_qiovs and hd_qiovs in all
corners of block layer code. The following patches will increase usage
of this new API part by part.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 14:58:42 +01:00
Max Reitz 4d7c487eac qemu-img: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use in convert
bdrv_has_zero_init() only has meaning for newly created images or image
areas.  If qemu-img convert did not create the image itself, it cannot
rely on bdrv_has_zero_init()'s result to carry any meaning.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-19 17:13:26 +02:00
Peter Maydell e018ccb3fb Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
 - Fixes for concurrent block jobs
 - block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
 - qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
 - iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
 - iotests: More media change tests
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
- Fixes for concurrent block jobs
- block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
- qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
- iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
- iotests: More media change tests

# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2019 10:29:18 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
  file-posix: Handle undetectable alignment
  qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
  block-backend: Queue requests while drained
  mirror: Keep mirror_top_bs drained after dropping permissions
  block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
  iotests: Add test for concurrent stream/commit
  tests: Test mid-drain bdrv_replace_child_noperm()
  tests: Test polling in bdrv_drop_intermediate()
  block: Reduce (un)drains when replacing a child
  block: Keep subtree drained in drop_intermediate
  block: Simplify bdrv_filter_default_perms()
  iotests: Test migration with all kinds of filter nodes
  iotests: Move migration helpers to iotests.py
  iotests/118: Add -blockdev based tests
  iotests/118: Create test classes dynamically
  iotests/118: Test media change for scsi-cd

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-08-16 16:43:46 +01:00
Markus Armbruster d5938f29fe Clean up inclusion of sysemu/sysemu.h
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous.  Delete
them.  Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.

hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it.  The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.

This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers.  The next commit will tackle that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2019-08-16 13:31:53 +02:00
Markus Armbruster db72581598 Include qemu/main-loop.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).  It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.

Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects.  For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800.  For the
others, they shrink only slightly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Kevin Wolf ffd8e8ffd5 qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
bdrv_create options specified with -o have no effect when skipping image
creation with -n, so this doesn't make sense. Warn against the misuse
and deprecate the combination so we can make it a hard error later.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 10:25:16 +02:00
Andrey Shinkevich 170d3bd341 block: include base when checking image chain for block allocation
This patch is used in the 'block/stream: introduce a bottom node'
that is following. Instead of the base node, the caller may pass
the node that has the base as its backing image to the function
bdrv_is_allocated_above() with a new parameter include_base = true
and get rid of the dependency on the base that may change during
commit/stream parallel jobs. Now, if the specified base is not
found in the backing image chain, the QEMU will abort.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1559152576-281803-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Squashed in the following as a rebase on conflicting patches:]
Message-id: e3cf99ae-62e9-8b6e-5a06-d3c8b9363b85@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-07-02 03:53:04 +02:00
Max Reitz 8eaac025fb qemu-img: Add salvaging mode to convert
This adds a salvaging mode (--salvage) to qemu-img convert which ignores
read errors and treats the respective areas as containing only zeroes.
This can be used for instance to at least partially recover the data
from terminally corrupted qcow2 images.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190507203508.18026-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-06-14 14:16:57 +02:00
Max Reitz 3d96cb91d7 qemu-img: Move quiet into ImgConvertState
Move img_convert()'s quiet flag into the ImgConvertState so it is
accessible by nested functions.  -q dictates that it suppresses anything
but errors, so if those functions want to emit warnings, they need to
query this flag first.  (There currently are no such warnings, but there
will be as of the next patch.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190507203508.18026-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-06-14 14:16:57 +02:00