Commit Graph

285 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Wolf 690c730160 qemu-img convert: Rewrite copying logic
The implementation of qemu-img convert is (a) messy, (b) buggy, and
(c) less efficient than possible. The changes required to beat some
sense into it are massive enough that incremental changes would only
make my and the reviewers' life harder. So throw it away and reimplement
it from scratch.

Let me give some examples what I mean by messy, buggy and inefficient:

(a) The copying logic of qemu-img convert has two separate branches for
    compressed and normal target images, which roughly do the same -
    except for a little code that handles actual differences between
    compressed and uncompressed images, and much more code that
    implements just a different set of optimisations and bugs. This is
    unnecessary code duplication, and makes the code for compressed
    output (unsurprisingly) suffer from bitrot.

    The code for uncompressed ouput is run twice to count the the total
    length for the progress bar. In the first run it just takes a
    shortcut and runs only half the loop, and when it's done, it toggles
    a boolean, jumps out of the loop with a backwards goto and starts
    over. Works, but pretty is something different.

(b) Converting while keeping a backing file (-B option) is broken in
    several ways. This includes not writing to the image file if the
    input has zero clusters or data filled with zeros (ignoring that the
    backing file will be visible instead).

    It also doesn't correctly limit every iteration of the copy loop to
    sectors of the same status so that too many sectors may be copied to
    in the target image. For -B this gives an unexpected result, for
    other images it just does more work than necessary.

    Conversion with a compressed target completely ignores any target
    backing file.

(c) qemu-img convert skips reading and writing an area if it knows from
    metadata that copying isn't needed (except for the bug mentioned
    above that ignores a status change in some cases). It does, however,
    read from the source even if it knows that it will read zeros, and
    then search for non-zero bytes in the read buffer, if it's possible
    that a write might be needed.

This reimplementation of the copying core reorganises the code to remove
the duplication and have a much more obvious code flow, by essentially
splitting the copy iteration loop into three parts:

1. Find the number of contiguous sectors of the same status at the
   current offset (This can also be called in a separate loop before the
   copying loop in order to determine the total sectors for the progress
   bar.)

2. Read sectors. If the status implies that there is no data there to
   read (zero or unallocated cluster), don't do anything.

3. Write sectors depending on the status. If it's data, write it. If
   we want the backing file to be visible (with -B), don't write it. If
   it's zeroed, skip it if you can, otherwise use bdrv_write_zeroes() to
   optimise the write at least where possible.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 2867ce4ab8 qemu-img: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP handlers, again
qerror_report_err() is a transitional interface to help with
converting existing monitor commands to QMP.  It should not be used
elsewhere.  Replace by error_report_err().

Commit 6936f29 cleaned that up in qemu-img.c, but two calls have crept
in since.  Take care of them the same way.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-16 17:07:25 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 97a2ca7ae6 qemu-img: Fix convert, amend error messages for unknown options
Message quality regressed in commit dc523cd.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-16 17:07:25 +01:00
Radim Krčmář 8c1ac475e3 fix GCC 5.0.0 logical-not-parentheses warnings
man gcc:
  Warn about logical not used on the left hand side operand of a
  comparison.  This option does not warn if the RHS operand is of a
  boolean type.

By preferring bool over int where sensible, but without modifying any
depending code, make GCC happy in cases like this,
  qemu-img.c: In function ‘compare_sectors’:
  qemu-img.c:992:39: error: logical not is only applied to the left hand
  side of comparison [-Werror=logical-not-parentheses]
           if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) {

hw/ide/core.c:1836 doesn't throw an error,
  assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT));
even thought the second operand is int (and first hunk of this patch has
a very similar case), maybe GCC developers still have a little faith in
C programmers.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-03-10 08:15:34 +03:00
Gonglei eec5eb42f5 block: remove superfluous '\n' around error_report/error_setg
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-03-10 08:15:33 +03:00
Markus Armbruster dc523cd348 qemu-img: Suppress unhelpful extra errors in convert, amend
img_convert() and img_amend() use qemu_opts_do_parse(), which reports
errors with qerror_report_err().  Its error messages aren't helpful
here, the caller reports one that actually makes sense.  Reproducer:

    $ qemu-img convert -o backing_format=raw in.img out.img
    qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'backing_format'
    qemu-img: Invalid options for file format 'raw'

To fix, propagate errors through qemu_opts_do_parse().  This lifts the
error reporting into callers.  Drop it from img_convert() and
img_amend(), keep it in qemu_chr_parse_compat(), bdrv_img_create().

Since I'm touching qemu_opts_do_parse() anyway, write a function
comment for it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:51:21 +01:00
Markus Armbruster f43e47dbf6 QemuOpts: Drop qemu_opt_set(), rename qemu_opt_set_err(), fix use
qemu_opt_set() is a wrapper around qemu_opt_set() that reports the
error with qerror_report_err().

Most of its users assume the function can't fail.  Make them use
qemu_opt_set_err() with &error_abort, so that should the assumption
ever break, it'll break noisily.

Just two users remain, in util/qemu-config.c.  Switch them to
qemu_opt_set_err() as well, then rename qemu_opt_set_err() to
qemu_opt_set().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:49:31 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 6750e795b1 qemu-img: Suppress unhelpful extra errors in convert, resize
add_old_style_options() for img_convert() and img_resize() use
qemu_opt_set(), which reports errors with qerror_report_err().  Its
error messages aren't helpful here, the caller reports one that
actually makes sense.  Reproducer:

    $ qemu-img convert -B raw in.img out.img
    qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'backing_file'
    qemu-img: Backing file not supported for file format 'raw'

Switch to qemu_opt_set_err() to get rid of the unwanted messages.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:48:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 39101f2511 QemuOpts: Convert qemu_opt_set_number() to Error, fix its use
Return the Error object instead of reporting it with
qerror_report_err().

Change callers that assume the function can't fail to pass
&error_abort, so that should the assumption ever break, it'll break
noisily.

Turns out all callers outside its unit test assume that.  We could
drop the Error ** argument, but that would make the interface less
regular, so don't.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:47:32 +01:00
Peter Maydell c5c6d7f81a Clean up around error_get_pretty(), qerror_report_err()
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18' into staging

Clean up around error_get_pretty(), qerror_report_err()

# gpg: Signature made Wed Feb 18 10:10:07 2015 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18:
  qemu-char: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  qemu-img: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  vl: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  tpm: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  numa: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  net: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  monitor: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
  monitor: Clean up around monitor_handle_fd_param()
  error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate
  error: New convenience function error_report_err()
  vhost-scsi: Improve error reporting for invalid vhostfd

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-02-26 07:01:08 +00:00
Markus Armbruster 6936f299a4 qemu-img: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers
qerror_report_err() is a transitional interface to help with
converting existing monitor commands to QMP.  It should not be used
elsewhere.  Replace by error_report_err().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-18 10:51:39 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 565f65d271 error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate
Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    -    error_free(E);
    +    error_report_err(E);
    @@
    expression E, S;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_report_err(E);
    (
         exit(S);
    |
         abort();
    )

Trivial manual touch-ups in block/sheepdog.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-18 10:51:09 +01:00
Max Reitz f1d3cd792b qemu-img: Use BlockBackend as far as possible
Although qemu-img already creates BlockBackends, it does not do accesses
to the images through them. This patch converts all of the bdrv_* calls
for which this is currently possible to blk_* calls. Most of the
remaining calls will probably stay bdrv_* calls because they really do
operate on the BDS level instead of the BB level.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-10-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Max Reitz 644483d97e qemu-img: Use blk_new_open() in img_rebase()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-9-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Max Reitz 5bd313266b qemu-img: Use blk_new_open() in img_open()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-8-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Max Reitz b65a5e12a4 block: Add Error parameter to bdrv_find_protocol()
The argument given to bdrv_find_protocol() is just a file name, which
makes it difficult for the caller to reconstruct what protocol
bdrv_find_protocol() was hoping to find. This patch adds an Error
parameter to that function to solve this issue.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Max Reitz 2e024cde1f qemu-img: Fix qemu-img convert -n
If -n is specified, it does not matter whether the output format and
protocol support image creation; building the creation options should
simply be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423666727-20777-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:18 +00:00
Don Slutz 61979a6adf qemu-img: Add QEMU_PKGVERSION to QEMU_IMG_VERSION
This is the same way vl.c handles this.

Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:21 +01:00
Jeff Cody 9a29e18f7d block: update string sizes for filename,backing_file,exact_filename
The string field entries 'filename', 'backing_file', and
'exact_filename' in the BlockDriverState struct are defined as 1024
bytes.

However, many places that use these values accept a maximum of PATH_MAX
bytes, so we have a mixture of 1024 byte and PATH_MAX byte allocations.
This patch makes the BlockDriverStruct field string sizes match usage.

This patch also does a few fixes related to the size that needs to
happen now:

    * the block qapi driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
    * the qcow and qcow2 drivers have an additional safety check
    * the block vvfat driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
      for the size of backing_file, for systems where PATH_MAX is < 1024
      bytes.
    * qemu-img uses PATH_MAX rather than 1024.  These instances were not
      changed to be dynamically allocated, however, as the extra
      temporary 3K in stack usage for qemu-img does not seem worrisome.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-01-23 18:17:06 +01:00
Max Reitz b2439d26f0 qemu-img: Check create_opts before image amendment
The image options which can be amended are described by the .create_opts
field for every driver. This field must therefore be non-NULL so that
anything can be amended in the first place. Check that this holds true
before going into qemu_opts_create() (because if .create_opts is NULL,
the create_opts pointer in img_amend() will be NULL after
qemu_opts_append()).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:20 +01:00
Max Reitz f75613cf24 qemu-img: Check create_opts before image creation
If a driver supports image creation, it needs to set the .create_opts
field. We can use that to make sure .create_opts for both drivers
involved is not NULL for the target image in qemu-img convert, which is
important so that the create_opts pointer in img_convert() is not NULL
after the qemu_opts_append() calls and when going into
qemu_opts_create().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:20 +01:00
Max Reitz cc4d3ee435 qemu-img: Omit error_report() after img_open()
img_open() already prints an error if the operation failed, so there
should not be another error_report() afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-06 12:45:47 +01:00
Max Reitz b2f27e4438 qemu-img: Fix insignificant memleak
As soon as options is set in img_amend(), it needs to be freed before
the function returns. This leak is rather insignificant, as qemu-img
will exit subsequently anyway, but there's no point in not fixing it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:49 +00:00
Max Reitz 76a3a34dce qemu-img: Add progress output for amend
Now that bdrv_amend_options() supports a status callback, use it to
display a progress report.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz 7748543420 block: Add status callback to bdrv_amend_options()
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.

Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.

A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz 1b22bffd82 qemu-img: Specify backing file for commit
Introduce a new parameter for qemu-img commit which may be used to
explicitly specify the backing file into which an image should be
committed if the backing chain has more than a single layer.

[Applied Eric Blake's qemu-img.texi documentation rewording
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-12-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz 687fa1d830 qemu-img: Enable progress output for commit
Implement progress output for the commit command by querying the
progress of the block job.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-11-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz 9a86fe4895 qemu-img: Empty image after commit
After the top image has been committed, it should be emptied unless
specified otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-10-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz d4a3238af5 qemu-img: Implement commit like QMP
qemu-img should use QMP commands whenever possible in order to ensure
feature completeness of both online and offline image operations. As
qemu-img itself has no access to QMP (since this would basically require
just everything being linked into qemu-img), imitate QMP's
implementation of block-commit by using commit_active_start() and then
waiting for the block job to finish.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-9-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz 832390a5ed qemu-img: Print error if check failed
Currently, if bdrv_check() fails either by returning -errno or having
check_errors set, qemu-img check just exits with 1 after having told the
user that there were no errors on the image. This is bad.

Instead of printing the check result if there were internal errors which
were so bad that bdrv_check() could not even complete with 0 as a return
value, qemu-img check should inform the user about the error.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 19:42:07 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 9ba10c95a4 block: Make BlockBackend own its BlockDriverState
On BlockBackend destruction, unref its BlockDriverState.  Replaces the
callers' unrefs.

This turns the pointer from BlockBackend to BlockDriverState into a
strong reference, managed with bdrv_ref() / bdrv_unref().  The
back-pointer remains weak.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 7e7d56d9e0 block: Connect BlockBackend to BlockDriverState
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState.  Callers have to unref both.  The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.

Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon().  To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del().  Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string.  Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 26f54e9a3c block: New BlockBackend
A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend.

A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work.
The tree is managed by the block layer.

We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree
nodes and the backend as a whole.  Drawbacks:

* Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block
  backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use
  within the block layer.  This makes the API bigger and more complex
  than necessary.  Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are
  meant for device models, and which really aren't.

* Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend
  object can't just be destroyed.  But for media change, we need to
  replace the tree.  Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState
  generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to
  by member opaque.  That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing
  and reinitializing its root.  This special need of the root makes
  the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree.

The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use
by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block
backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever
other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes.

Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should
become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState.  This should let us
clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures.

This commit is a first step.  It creates a minimal "block backend"
API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them.

BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root
BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed.  "Root" in the
sense of "in bdrv_states".  They're not yet used for anything; that'll
come shortly.

A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to
create a BlockBackend is obvious.  Where these roots get destroyed
isn't always as obvious.

It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error
paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect().  That leaves destruction of
objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect().

blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add().
Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit
48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with
blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce
DriveInfo.enable_auto_del").  Objects created by the former get
destroyed by drive_del().

Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect().

BlockBackend is reference-counted.  Its reference count never exceeds
one so far, but that's going to change.

In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now.  The BDS's
reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a
reference, such as a block job.  In this case, the BB is destroyed
right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster e4e9986b1c block: Split bdrv_new_root() off bdrv_new()
Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail.  Make that obvious.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster fbf28a4328 block: Drop superfluous conditionals around qemu_opts_del()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1411999675-14533-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 9aebf3b892 block: Validate node-name
The device_name of a BlockDriverState is currently checked because it is
always used as a QemuOpts ID and qemu_opts_create() checks whether such
IDs are wellformed.

node-name is supposed to share the same namespace, but it isn't checked
currently. This patch adds explicit checks both for device_name and
node-name so that the same rules will still apply even if QemuOpts won't
be used any more at some point.

qemu-img used to use names with spaces in them, which isn't allowed any
more. Replace them with underscores.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-25 15:24:32 +02:00
Chrysostomos Nanakos 2f78e491d7 async: aio_context_new(): Handle event_notifier_init failure
On a system with a low limit of open files the initialization
of the event notifier could fail and QEMU exits without printing any
error information to the user.

The problem can be easily reproduced by enforcing a low limit of open
files and start QEMU with enough I/O threads to hit this limit.

The same problem raises, without the creation of I/O threads, while
QEMU initializes the main event loop by enforcing an even lower limit of
open files.

This commit adds an error message on failure:

 # qemu [...] -object iothread,id=iothread0 -object iothread,id=iothread1
 qemu: Failed to initialize event notifier: Too many open files in system

Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:48 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi bb87fdf871 qemu-img: clarify src_cache option documentation
The source cache option takes the same values as the cache option.  The
documentation reads a little strange because it starts with "In contrast
the src_cache option ...".  The fact that this is comparing with the
previous documented option (the 'cache' option) is implicit.  Readers
may be confused, especially if they jump to src_cache without reading
cache documentation first.

Suggested-by: Jeff Nelson <jenelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-09-08 11:12:43 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 40ed35a3c4 qemu-img: always goto out in img_snapshot() error paths
The out label has the qemu_progress_end() and other cleanup calls.
Always goto out in error paths so the cleanup happens.  These error
paths now return 1 instead of -1.

Note that bdrv_unref(NULL) is safe.  We just need to initialize bs to
NULL at the top of the function.

We can now remove the obsolete bs_old_backing = NULL and bs_new_backing
= NULL for safe mode.  Originally it was necessary in commit 3e85c6fd
("qemu-img rebase") but became useless in commit c2abcce ("qemu-img:
avoid calling exit(1) to release resources properly") because the
variables are already initialized during declaration.

Reported-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 10:46:57 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi cbda016d94 qemu-img: fix img_compare() flags error path
If img_compare() fails to parse the cache flags the goto out3 code path
will call qemu_progress_end().  Make sure we actually call
qemu_progress_init() first.

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 10:46:57 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi a3981eb978 qemu-img: fix img_commit() error return value
The img_commit() return value is a process exit code.  Use 1 for failure
instead of -1.  The other failure paths in this function already use 1.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 10:46:57 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 00c6d403a3 Revert "qemu-img: sort block formats in help message"
This reverts commit 1a443c1b8b and the
later commit 395071a763.

GSequence was introduced in glib 2.14.  RHEL 5 fails to compile since it
uses glib 2.12.3.

Now that bdrv_iterate_format() invokes the iteration callback in sorted
order these commits are unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
2014-08-28 13:42:25 +01:00
Max Reitz bd39e6ed0b qemu-img: Allow cache mode specification for amend
qemu-img amend may extensively modify the target image, depending on the
options to be amended (e.g. conversion to qcow2 compat level 0.10 from
1.1 for an image with many unallocated zero clusters). Therefore it
makes sense to allow the user to specify the cache mode to be used.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-22 14:54:48 +02:00
Max Reitz 40055951a7 qemu-img: Allow source cache mode specification
Many qemu-img subcommands only read the source file(s) once. For these
use cases, a full write-back cache is unnecessary and mainly clutters
host cache memory. Though this is generally no concern as cache memory
is freely available and can be scaled by the host OS, it may become a
concern with thin provisioning.

For these cases, it makes sense to allow users to freely specify the
source cache mode (e.g. use no cache at all).

This commit adds a new switch (-T) for the qemu-img subcommands check,
compare, convert and rebase to specify the cache to be used for source
images (the backing file in case of rebase).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-22 14:54:44 +02:00
Peter Maydell f2fb1da941 Block patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block patches

# gpg: Signature made Fri 15 Aug 2014 14:07:42 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (59 commits)
  block: Catch !bs->drv in bdrv_check()
  iotests: Add test for image header overlap
  qcow2: Catch !*host_offset for data allocation
  qcow2: Return useful error code in refcount_init()
  mirror: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  vpc: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  vmdk: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  vhdx: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  vdi: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  rbd: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  raw-win32: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  raw-posix: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  qed: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  qcow2: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  qcow1: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  parallels: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  nfs: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  iscsi: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  dmg: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  curl: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-08-15 14:49:50 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 52bf1e722d block: Avoid bdrv_get_geometry() where errors should be detected
bdrv_get_geometry() hides errors.  Use bdrv_nb_sectors() or
bdrv_getlength() instead where that's obviously inappropriate.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster d739f1c410 qemu-img: Make img_convert() get image size just once per image
Chiefly so I don't have to do the error checking in quadruplicate in
the next commit.  Moreover, replacing the frequently updated
bs_sectors by an array assigned just once makes the code easier to
understand.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 43716fa805 block: Use bdrv_nb_sectors() in img_convert()
Instead of bdrv_getlength().  Replace variable output_length by
output_sectors.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:13 +02:00
Chen Gang fdcf6e65bc qemu-img: Check getchar() return value in read_password() for WIN32
getchar() is a standard c library function which may return with failure
(e.g. -1), so like another platforms, also need check it under WIN32.

And make the related code match current qemu code styles, too.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-08-09 00:06:32 +04:00
Chen Gang b847ae2d60 qemu-img: Remove redundancy "ret = -1"
In this case, 'ret' is already '-1', so need not do it again.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-07-18 17:45:37 +04:00