Support for 0 value for memeory coherence is optional and with ppc64
we can always enable memory coherence. Linux kernel did that during
the development of 4.7 kernel. But that resulted in failure in Qemu
in H_ENTER hcall due to below check. The mentioned change was reverted
in the kernel and kernel right now enable memory coherence only if
cache inhibited is not set. Nevertheless update qemu WIMG flag check
to cover the case where we enable memory coherence along with cache
inhibited flag.
In order to handle older and newer kernel version consider both Cache
inhibitted and (cache inhibitted | memory conference) as valid values
for wimg flags.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Make sure that guests can use the PowerISA 2.07 CPU sPAPR
compatibility mode when they request it and the target CPU
supports it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The current pcr_mask values are ambiguous: Should these be the mask
that defines valid bits in the PCR register? Or should these rather
indicate which compatibility levels are possible? Anyway, POWER6 and
POWER7 should certainly not use the same values here. So let's
introduce an additional variable "pcr_supported" here which is
used to indicate the valid compatibility levels, and use pcr_mask
to signal the valid bits in the PCR register.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The h_client_architecture_support() function has become quite big
and nested already. So factor out the code that takes care of the
sPAPR compatibility PVRs (which will be modified by the following
patches).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On ppc64 especially, we flush the tlb on any slbie or tlbie instruction.
However, those instructions often come in bursts of 3 or more (context
switch will favor a series of slbie's for example to an slbia if the
SLB has less than a certain number of entries in it, and tlbie's can
happen in a series, with PAPR, H_BULK_REMOVE can remove up to 4 entries
at a time.
Doing a tlb_flush() each time is a waste of time. We end up doing a memset
of the whole TLB, reloading it for the next instruction, memset'ing again,
etc...
Those instructions don't have to take effect immediately. For slbie, they
can wait for the next context synchronizing event. For tlbie, the next
tlbsync.
This implements batching by keeping a flag that indicates that we have a
TLB in need of flushing. We check it on interrupts, rfi's, isync's and
tlbsync and flush the TLB if needed.
This reduces the number of tlb_flush() on a boot to a ubuntu installer
first dialog screen from roughly 360K down to 36K.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: added a 'CPUPPCState *' variable in h_remove() and
h_bulk_remove() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: removed spurious whitespace change, use 0/1 not true/false
consistently, since tlb_need_flush has int type]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Memory barriers are needed also by Xen and, when the ioeventfd
bugs are fixed, by TCG as well.
sysemu/kvm.h is not anymore needed in sysemu/dma.h, move it to
the actual users.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch fixes the current AIL implementation for POWER8. The
interrupt vector address can be calculated directly from LPCR when the
exception is handled. The excp_prefix update becomes useless and we
can cleanup the H_SET_MODE hcall.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: Removed LPES0/1 handling for HV vs. !HV
Fixed LPCR_ILE case for POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8 ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
[dwg: This was written as a cleanup, but it also fixes a real bug
where setting an alternative interrupt location would not be
correctly migrated]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
fa48b43 "target-ppc: Remove hack for ppc_hash64_load_hpte*() with HV KVM"
purports to remove a hack in the handling of hash page tables (HPTs)
managed by KVM instead of qemu. However, it actually went in the wrong
direction.
That patch requires anything looking for an external HPT (that is one not
managed by the guest itself) to check both env->external_htab (for a qemu
managed HPT) and kvmppc_kern_htab (for a KVM managed HPT). That's a
problem because kvmppc_kern_htab is local to mmu-hash64.c, but some places
which need to check for an external HPT are outside that, such as
kvm_arch_get_registers(). The latter was subtly broken by the earlier
patch such that gdbstub can no longer access memory.
Basically a KVM managed HPT is much more like a qemu managed HPT than it is
like a guest managed HPT, so the original "hack" was actually on the right
track.
This partially reverts fa48b43, so we again mark a KVM managed external HPT
by putting a special but non-NULL value in env->external_htab. It then
goes further, using that marker to eliminate the kvmppc_kern_htab global
entirely. The ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt() helper function is extended
to set that marker if passed a NULL value (if you're setting an external
HPT, but don't have an actual HPT to set, the assumption is that it must
be a KVM managed HPT).
This also has some flow-on changes to the HPT access helpers, required by
the above changes.
Reported-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This hypercall either initializes a page with zeros, or copies
another page.
According to LoPAPR, the i-cache of the page should also be
flushed if using H_ICACHE_INVALIDATE or H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE,
and the d-cache should be synchronized to the RAM if the
H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE flag is used. For this, two new functions
are introduced, kvmppc_dcbst_range() and kvmppc_icbi()_range, which
use the corresponding assembler instructions to flush the caches
if running with KVM on Power. If the code runs with TCG instead,
the code only uses tb_flush(), assuming that this will be
enough for synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The H_SET_XDABR hypercall is similar to H_SET_DABR, but also sets
the extended DABR (DABRX) register.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
According to LoPAPR, h_set_dabr should simply set DABRX to 3
(if the register is available), and load the parameter into DABR.
If DABRX is not available, the hypervisor has to check the
"Breakpoint Translation" bit of the DABR register first.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is a very simple hypercall that only sets up the SPRG0
register for the guest (since writing to SPRG0 was only permitted
to the hypervisor in older versions of the PowerISA).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
h_enter() in the spapr code needs to know the page size of the HPTE it's
about to insert. Unlike other paths that do this, it doesn't have access
to the SLB, so at the moment it determines this with some open-coded
tests which assume POWER7 or POWER8 page size encodings.
To make this more flexible add ppc_hash64_hpte_page_shift_noslb() to
determine both the "base" page size per segment, and the individual
effective page size from an HPTE alone.
This means that the spapr code should now be able to handle any page size
listed in the env->sps table.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When HPTEs are removed or modified by hypercalls on spapr, we need to
invalidate the relevant pages in the qemu TLB.
Currently we do that by doing some complicated calculations to work out the
right encoding for the tlbie instruction, then passing that to
ppc_tlb_invalidate_one()... which totally ignores the argument and flushes
the whole tlb.
Avoid that by adding a new flush-by-hpte helper in mmu-hash64.c.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Like a lot of places these files include a mixture of functions taking
both the older CPUPPCState *env and newer PowerPCCPU *cpu. Move a step
closer to cleaning this up by standardizing on PowerPCCPU, except for the
helper_* functions which are called with the CPUPPCState * from tcg.
Callers and some related functions are updated as well, the boundaries of
what's changed here are a bit arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The implementation of the H_ENTER hypercall for PAPR guests needs to
enforce correct access attributes on the inserted HPTE. This means
determining if the HPTE's real address is a regular RAM address (which
requires attributes for coherent access) or an IO address (which requires
attributes for cache-inhibited access).
At the moment this check is implemented with (raddr < machine->ram_size),
but that only handles addresses in the base RAM area, not any hotplugged
RAM.
This patch corrects the problem with a new helper.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Current ppc_set_compat() returns -1 for errors, and also (unconditionally)
reports an error message. The caller in h_client_architecture_support()
may then report it again using an outdated fprintf().
Clean this up by using the modern error reporting mechanisms. Also add
strerror(errno) to the error message.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
h_client_architecture_support() uses rtas_ld() for general purpose memory
access, despite the fact that it's not an RTAS routine at all and rtas_ld
makes things more awkward.
Clean this up by replacing rtas_ld() calls with appropriate ldXX_phys()
calls.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Parse ibm,architecture.vec table obtained from the guest and enable
memory node configuration via ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory if guest
supports it. This is in preparation to support memory hotplug for
sPAPR guests.
This changes the way memory node configuration is done. Currently all
memory nodes are built upfront. But after this patch, only memory@0 node
for RMA is built upfront. Guest kernel boots with just that and rest of
the memory nodes (via memory@XXX or ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory)
are built when guest does ibm,client-architecture-support call.
Note: This patch needs a SLOF enhancement which is already part of
SLOF binary in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
To see the output of the hcall_dprintf statements, you currently have
to enable the DEBUG_SPAPR_HCALLS macro in include/hw/ppc/spapr.h.
This is ugly because a) not every user who wants to debug guest
problems can or wants to recompile QEMU to be able to see such issues,
and b) since this macro is disabled by default, the code in the
hcall_dprintf() brackets tends to bitrot until somebody temporarily
enables that macro again.
Since the hcall_dprintf statements except one indicate guest
problems, let's always use qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, ...) for
this macro instead. One spot indicated an unimplemented host feature,
so this is changed into qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, ...) instead. Now
it's possible to see all those messages by simply adding the CLI
parameter "-d guest_errors,unimp", without the need to re-compile
the binary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The ram_limit field was imported from sPAPREnvironment where it predates
the machine's ram size being available generically from machine->ram_size.
Worse, the existing code was inconsistent about where it got the ram size
from. Sometimes it used spapr->ram_limit, sometimes the global 'ram_size'
and sometimes a local 'ram_size' masking the global.
This cleans up the code to consistently use machine->ram_size, eliminating
spapr->ram_limit in the process.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The code for -machine pseries maintains a global sPAPREnvironment structure
which keeps track of general state information about the guest platform.
This predates the existence of the MachineState structure, but performs
basically the same function.
Now that we have the generic MachineState, fold sPAPREnvironment into
sPAPRMachineState, the pseries specific subclass of MachineState.
This is mostly a matter of search and replace, although a few places which
relied on the global spapr variable are changed to find the structure via
qdev_get_machine().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When the guest switches the interrupt endian mode, which essentially
means a global machine endian switch, we want to change the VGA
framebuffer endian mode as well in order to be backward compatible
with existing guests who don't know about the new endian control
register.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Fix a typo in the names of a couple of functions
(s/resouce/resource/).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds handling of the RESOURCE_ADDR_TRANS_MODE resource from
the H_SET_MODE, for POWER8 (PowerISA 2.07) only.
This defines AIL flags for LPCR special register.
This changes @excp_prefix according to the mode, takes effect in TCG.
This turns support of a new capability PPC2_ISA207S flag for TCG.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Musta <tommusta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This moves H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE handler to a separate function
as there are other "resources" coming and this is going to become ugly.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Musta <tommusta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Modern Linux kernels support last POWERPC CPUs so when a kernel boots,
in most cases it can find a matching cpu_spec in the kernel's cpu_specs
list. However if the kernel is quite old, it may be missing a definition
of the actual CPU. To provide an ability for old kernels to work on modern
hardware, a Processor Compatibility Mode has been introduced
by the PowerISA specification.
>From the hardware prospective, it is supported by the Processor
Compatibility Register (PCR) which is defined in PowerISA. The register
enables one of the compatibility modes (2.05/2.06/2.07).
Since PCR is a hypervisor privileged register and cannot be
directly accessed from the guest, the mode selection is done via
ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) RTAS call using which the guest
specifies what "raw" and "architected" CPU versions it supports.
QEMU works out the best match, changes a "cpu-version" property of
every CPU and notifies the guest about the change by setting these
properties in the buffer passed as a response on a custom H_CAS hypercall.
This implements ibm,client-architecture-support parameters parsing
(now only for PVRs) and cooks the device tree diff with new values for
"cpu-version", "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" and
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" properties.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The PAPR+ specification defines a ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS)
RTAS call which purpose is to provide a negotiation mechanism for
the guest and the hypervisor to work out the best compatibility parameters.
During the negotiation process, the guest provides an array of various
options and capabilities which it supports, the hypervisor adjusts
the device tree and (optionally) reboots the guest.
At the moment the Linux guest calls CAS method at early boot so SLOF
gets called. SLOF allocates a memory buffer for the device tree changes
and calls a custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. QEMU parses the options,
composes a diff for the device tree, copies it to the buffer provided
by SLOF and returns to SLOF. SLOF updates the device tree and returns
control to the guest kernel. Only then the Linux guest parses the device
tree so it is possible to avoid unnecessary reboot in most cases.
The device tree diff is a header with an update format version
(defined as 1 in this patch) followed by a device tree with the properties
which require update.
If QEMU detects that it has to reboot the guest, it silently does so
as the guest expects reboot to happen because this is usual pHyp firmware
behavior.
This defines custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. The current SLOF already
has support for it.
This implements stub which returns very basic tree (root node,
no properties) to the guest.
As the return buffer does not contain any change, no change in behavior is
expected.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This changes resource code definitions to ones used in the host kernel.
This fixes H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE (switch between big endian and
little endian) to sync registers from KVM before changing LPCR value.
This adds a set_spr() helper to update an SPR in a CPU's context to avoid
possible races and makes use of it to change LPCR.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
We wanted to loop till index is 8. On 8 we return with H_PTEG_FULL. If we
are successful in loading hpte with any other index, we continue with that
index value.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Commits fdfba1a298,
ab1da85791,
f606604f1c and
2c17449b30 added usages of ENV_GET_CPU()
macro in target-specific code.
Use ppc_env_get_cpu() instead.
Cc: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This makes use of @cpu_dt_id and related API in:
1. emulated XICS hypercall handlers as they receive fixed CPU indexes;
2. XICS-KVM to enable in-kernel XICS on right CPU;
3. device-tree renderer.
This removes @cpu_index fixup as @cpu_dt_id is used instead so QEMU monitor
can accept command-line CPU indexes again.
This changes kvm_arch_vcpu_id() to use ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id() as at the moment
KVM CPU id and device tree ID are calculated using the same algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
For updating in kernel htab we need to provide both pte0 and pte1, hence update
the interface to take pte0 and pte1 together
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ ldq_phys() API change, Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
With kvm enabled, we store the hash page table information in the hypervisor.
Use ioctl to read the htab contents. Without this we get the below error when
trying to read the guest address
(gdb) x/10 do_fork
0xc000000000098660 <do_fork>: Cannot access memory at address 0xc000000000098660
(gdb)
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ fixes for 32 bit build (casts!), ldq_phys() API change,
Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Correctly update the htab_mask using the return value of
KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl. Also we don't update sdr1
on GET_SREGS for HV. We check for external htab and if
found true, we don't need to update sdr1
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ fixed pte group offset computation in ppc_hash64_htab_lookup() that
caused TCG to fail, Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On the real hardware, RTAS is called in real mode and therefore
top 4 bits of the address passed in the call are ignored.
So does the patch.
This converts h_rtas() to use existing rtas_ld() handlers.
This fixed rtas_ld()/rtas_st() to ignore top 4 bits.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Thomas Huth
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Paolo Bonzini
Cédric Le Goater
Markus Armbruster
David Gibson
Peter Maydell
Bharata B Rao
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Andreas Färber
Edgar E. Iglesias