The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to
distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is
sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found
anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd
project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent"
to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates
that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of
the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing
layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it
harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map'
output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a
backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file)
and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any
backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as
"data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset":
listing).
The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit
0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior
to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to
see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports
more accurate sparseness information over NBD.
An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an
additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an
allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth"
parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have
several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional
accuracy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: fix more iotest fallout]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch drops the 'x-' prefix from x-blockdev-reopen.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
[ kwolf: Fixed AioContext locking ]
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Starting from ceph Pacific, RBD has built-in support for image-level encryption.
Currently supported formats are LUKS version 1 and 2.
There are 2 new relevant librbd APIs for controlling encryption, both expect an
open image context:
rbd_encryption_format: formats an image (i.e. writes the LUKS header)
rbd_encryption_load: loads encryptor/decryptor to the image IO stack
This commit extends the qemu rbd driver API to support the above.
Signed-off-by: Or Ozeri <oro@il.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210627114635.39326-1-oro@il.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently the SSH block driver supports MD5 and SHA1 for host key
fingerprints. This is a cryptographically sensitive operation and
so these hash algorithms are inadequate by modern standards. This
adds support for SHA256 which has been supported in libssh since
the 0.8.1 release.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210622115156.138458-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On Darwin (iOS), there are no system level APIs for directly accessing
host block devices. We detect this at configure time.
Signed-off-by: Joelle van Dyne <j@getutm.app>
Message-Id: <20210315180341.31638-2-j@getutm.app>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was deprecated in commit e1c4269763, v5.2.0. See that commit
message for rationale.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210501075747.3293186-1-armbru@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Command block_passwd always fails since
Commit c01c214b69 "block: remove all encryption handling APIs"
(v2.10.0) turned block_passwd into a stub that always fails, and
hardcoded encryption_key_missing to false in query-named-block-nodes
and query-block.
Commit ad1324e044 "block: remove 'encryption_key_missing' flag from
QAPI" just landed. Complete the cleanup job: remove block_passwd.
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323101951.3686029-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This adds a QAPI schema for the properties of the throttle-group object.
The only purpose of the x-* properties is to make the nested options in
'limits' available for a command line parser that doesn't support
structs. Any parser that will use the QAPI schema will supports structs,
though, so they will not be needed in the schema in the future.
To keep the conversion straightforward, add them to the schema anyway.
We can then remove the options and adjust documentation, test cases etc.
in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The same data is available in the 'BlockDeviceInfo' struct.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The same information is available via the 'recording' and 'busy' fields.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This has been hardcoded to "false" since 2.10.0, since secrets required
to unlock block devices are now always provided up front instead of using
interactive prompts.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Further commit will add a benchmark
(scripts/simplebench/bench-backup.py), which will show that backup
works better with async parallel requests (previous commit) and
disabled copy_range. So, let's disable copy_range by default.
Note: the option was added several commits ago with default to true,
to follow old behavior (the feature was enabled unconditionally), and
only now we are going to change the default behavior.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210116214705.822267-19-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add new parameters to configure future backup features. The patch
doesn't introduce aio backup requests (so we actually have only one
worker) neither requests larger than one cluster. Still, formally we
satisfy these maximums anyway, so add the parameters now, to facilitate
further patch which will really change backup job behavior.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210116214705.822267-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Experiments show, that copy_range is not always making things faster.
So, to make experimentation simpler, let's add a parameter. Some more
perf parameters will be added soon, so here is a new struct.
For now, add new backup qmp parameter with x- prefix for the following
reasons:
- We are going to add more performance parameters, some will be
related to the whole block-copy process, some only to background
copying in backup (ignored for copy-before-write operations).
- On the other hand, we are going to use block-copy interface in other
block jobs, which will need performance options as well.. And it
should be the same structure or at least somehow related.
So, there are too much unclean things about how the interface and now
we need the new options mostly for testing. Let's keep them
experimental for a while.
In do_backup_common() new x-perf parameter handled in a way to
make further options addition simpler.
We add use-copy-range with default=true, and we'll change the default
in further patch, after moving backup to use block-copy.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210116214705.822267-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: s/5\.2/6.0/]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The code already don't freeze base node and we try to make it prepared
for the situation when base node is changed during the operation. In
other words, block-stream doesn't own base node.
Let's introduce a new interface which should replace the current one,
which will in better relations with the code. Specifying bottom node
instead of base, and requiring it to be non-filter gives us the
following benefits:
- drop difference between above_base and base_overlay, which will be
renamed to just bottom, when old interface dropped
- clean way to work with parallel streams/commits on the same backing
chain, which otherwise become a problem when we introduce a filter
for stream job
- cleaner interface. Nobody will surprised the fact that base node may
disappear during block-stream, when there is no word about "base" in
the interface.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an option to limit copy-on-read operations to specified sub-chain
of backing-chain, to make copy-on-read filter useful for block-stream
job.
Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[vsementsov: change subject, modified to freeze the chain,
do some fixes]
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Provide the possibility to pass the 'filter-node-name' parameter to the
block-stream job as it is done for the commit block job.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[vsementsov: comment indentation, s/Since: 5.2/Since: 6.0/]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: s/commit/stream/]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
It's intended to be inserted between format and protocol nodes to
preallocate additional space (expanding protocol file) on writes
crossing EOF. It improves performance for file-systems with slow
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Two comment fixes, and bumped the version from 5.2 to 6.0]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We use x.y most of the time, and x.y.0 sometimes. Normalize for
consistency.
Reported-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201118064158.3359056-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
BlockDeviceMapEntry has never been used. It was added in commit
facd6e2 "so that it is published through the introspection mechanism."
What exactly introspecting types that aren't used for anything could
accomplish isn't clear. What "introspection mechanism" to use is also
nebulous. To the best of my knowledge, there has never been one that
covered this type. Certainly not query-qmp-schema, which includes
only types that are actually used in QMP.
Not being able to introspect BlockDeviceMapEntry hasn't bothered
anyone enough to complain in almost four years. Get rid of it.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201104165513.72720-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
MapEntry and BlockDeviceMapEntry are kind of the same thing, and the
latter is not used, so we want to remove it. However, the documentation
it provides for some fields is better than that of MapEntry, so steal
some of it for the latter.
(And adjust them a bit in the process, because I feel like we can make
them even clearer.)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201104165513.72720-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Allow the server to expose an additional metacontext to be requested
by savvy clients. qemu-nbd adds a new option -A to expose the
qemu:allocation-depth metacontext through NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS; this
can also be set via QMP when using block-export-add.
qemu as client is hacked into viewing the key aspects of this new
context by abusing the already-experimental x-dirty-bitmap option to
collapse all depths greater than 2, which results in a tri-state value
visible in the output of 'qemu-img map --output=json' (yes, that means
x-dirty-bitmap is now a bit of a misnomer, but I didn't feel like
renaming it as it would introduce a needless break of back-compat,
even though we make no compat guarantees with x- members):
unallocated (depth 0) => "zero":false, "data":true
local (depth 1) => "zero":false, "data":false
backing (depth 2+) => "zero":true, "data":true
libnbd as client is probably a nicer way to get at the information
without having to decipher such hacks in qemu as client. ;)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
block_resize performs some I/O that could potentially take quite some
time, so use it as an example for the new 'coroutine': true annotation
in the QAPI schema.
bdrv_truncate() requires that we're already in the right AioContext for
the BlockDriverState if called in coroutine context. So instead of just
taking the AioContext lock, move the QMP handler coroutine to the
context.
Call blk_unref() only after switching back because blk_unref() may only
be called in the main thread.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This patch introduces 'info replay' monitor command and
corresponding qmp request.
These commands request the current record/replay mode, replay log file
name, and the instruction count (number of recorded/replayed
instructions). The instruction count can be used with the
replay_seek/replay_break commands added in the next two patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <160174520026.12451.13112161947433306561.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Saving icount as a parameters of the snapshot allows navigation between
them in the execution replay scenario.
This information can be used for finding a specific snapshot for proceeding
the recorded execution to the specific moment of the time.
E.g., 'reverse step' action (introduced in one of the following patches)
needs to load the nearest snapshot which is prior to the current moment
of time.
This patch also updates snapshot test which verifies qemu monitor output.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
--
v4 changes:
- squashed format update with test output update
v7 changes:
- introduced the spaces between the fields in snapshot info output
- updated the test to match new field widths
Message-Id: <160174518865.12451.14327573383978752463.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move all block export related types and commands from block-core to the
new QAPI module block-export.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are exactly two places in our json doc comments where we
use the markup accepted by the texi doc generator where a '|' in
the first line of a doc comment means the line should be emitted
as a literal block (fixed-width font, whitespace preserved).
Since we use this syntax so rarely, instead of making the rST
generator support it, instead just convert the two uses to
rST-format literal blocks, which are indented and introduced
with '::'.
(The rST generator doesn't complain about the old style syntax,
it just emits it with the '|' and with the whitespace not
preserved, which looks odd, but means we can safely leave this
change until after we've stopped generating texinfo.)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
In commit 26ec4e53f2 and similar commits we fixed the indentation
for doc comments in our qapi json files to follow a new stricter
standard for indentation, which permits only:
@arg: description line 1
description line 2
or:
@arg:
line 1
line 2
but because the script updates that enforce this are not yet in the
tree we have had a steady trickle of subsequent changes which didn't
follow the new rules.
Fix the latest round of mis-indented doc comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Updated for commit 4c437254b8 and a83e24ba1a]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the qapi folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-10-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
- qemu-img create: Fail gracefully when backing file is an empty string
- Fixes related to filter block nodes ("Deal with filters" series)
- block/nvme: Various cleanups required to use multiple queues
- block/nvme: Use NvmeBar structure from "block/nvme.h"
- file-win32: Fix "locking" option
- iotests: Allow running from different directory
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- qemu-img create: Fail gracefully when backing file is an empty string
- Fixes related to filter block nodes ("Deal with filters" series)
- block/nvme: Various cleanups required to use multiple queues
- block/nvme: Use NvmeBar structure from "block/nvme.h"
- file-win32: Fix "locking" option
- iotests: Allow running from different directory
# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Sep 2020 10:11:19 BST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (65 commits)
block/qcow2-cluster: Add missing "fallthrough" annotation
block/nvme: Pair doorbell registers
block/nvme: Use generic NvmeBar structure
block/nvme: Group controller registers in NVMeRegs structure
file-win32: Fix "locking" option
iotests: Allow running from different directory
iotests: Test committing to overridden backing
iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory
iotests: Add filter mirror test cases
iotests: Add filter commit test cases
iotests: Let complete_and_wait() work with commit
iotests: Test that qcow2's data-file is flushed
block: Leave BDS.backing_{file,format} constant
block: Inline bdrv_co_block_status_from_*()
blockdev: Fix active commit choice
block: Drop backing_bs()
qemu-img: Use child access functions
nbd: Use CAF when looking for dirty bitmap
commit: Deal with filters
backup: Deal with filters
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit eed8b69178 added some new text to the nbd-server-start
documentation in the wrong place. Since this is after the 'Returns:'
line it's parsed as if it were part of the documentation of the
"Returns:' information. Move it up to join the rest of the
"documentation of the type as a whole" doc text.
This doesn't look odd in the current HTML rendering, but the
new QAPI-to-rST handling will complain about the indent level
of the lines not matching up with the 'Returns:' line.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200810195019.25427-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
In commit 26ec4e53f2 and similar commits we fixed the indentation
for doc comments in our qapi json files to follow a new stricter
standard for indentation, which permits only:
@arg: description line 1
description line 2
or:
@arg:
line 1
line 2
Unfortunately since we didn't manage to get the script changes that
enforced the new style in, a variety of commits (eg df4097aeaf,
2e44570321) introduced new doc text which doesn't follow the new
stricter rules for indentation on multi-line doc comments. Bring
those into line with the new rules.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200810195019.25427-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We have to perform an active commit whenever the top node has a parent
that has taken the WRITE permission on it.
This means that block-commit's @backing-file parameter is no longer
allowed for such nodes, and that users will have to issue a
block-job-complete command. Neither should pose a problem in practice,
because this case was basically just broken until now.
(Since this commit already touches block-commit's documentation, it also
moves up the chunk explaining general block-commit behavior that for
some reason was situated under @backing-file.)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This includes some permission limiting (for example, we only need to
take the RESIZE permission for active commits where the base is smaller
than the top).
base_overlay is introduced so we can query bdrv_is_allocated_above() on
it - we cannot do that with base itself, because a filter's block_status
is the same as its child node, so if there are filters on base,
bdrv_is_allocated_above() on base would return information including
base.
Use this opportunity to rename qmp_drive_mirror()'s "source" BDS to
"target_backing_bs", because that is what it really refers to.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Because of the (not so recent anymore) changes that make the stream job
independent of the base node and instead track the node above it, we
have to split that "bottom" node into two cases: The bottom COW node,
and the node directly above the base node (which may be an R/W filter
or the bottom COW node).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
On a 'qemu-discuss' thread[1], Kevin identifies that the current doc
blurb for @blockdev-add is stale:
This is actually a documentation bug. @id doesn't exist,
blockdev-add never creates a BlockBackend. This was different in the
very first versions of the patches to add blockdev-add and we
probably just forgot to update the documentation after removing it.
So remove the stale bits.
And the requirement for 'node-name' is already mentioned in the
documentation of @BlockdevOptions:
[...]
# @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
# This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
# Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may
# contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their
# maximum length is 31 characters.
[...]
[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-discuss/2020-07/msg00071.html
-- equivalent to "-drive if=ide,id=disk0....."
Fixes: be4b67bc7d ("blockdev: Allow creation of BDS trees without BB")
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200805100158.1239390-1-kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally
add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature,
which we call "extended L2 entries".
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The various schemas included in QEMU use a JSON-based format which
is, however, strictly speaking not valid JSON.
As a consequence, when vim tries to apply syntax highlight rules
for JSON (as guessed from the file name), the result is an unreadable
mess which mostly consist of red markers pointing out supposed errors
in, well, pretty much everything.
Using Python syntax highlighting produces much better results, and
in fact these files already start with specially-formatted comments
that instruct Emacs to process them as if they were Python files.
This commit adds the equivalent special comments for vim.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200729185024.121766-1-abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200730091656.2633334-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[One more line de-indented]
The vxhs code doesn't compile since v2.12.0. There's no point in fixing
and then adding CI for a config that our users have demonstrated that
they do not use; better to just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200711065926.2204721-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently the implementation only supports amending the encryption
options, unlike the qemu-img version
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
blockdev-amend will be used similiar to blockdev-create
to allow on the fly changes of the structure of the format based block devices.
Current plan is to first support encryption keyslot management for luks
based formats (raw and embedded in qcow2)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent
bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible
data. Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when
measuring an existing image and output format that both support
bitmaps. Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new
coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the
recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b).
The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of
'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time
both the source image being measured and destination format support
bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps
present). If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be
copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when
measuring based on size rather than on a source image). This behavior
is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert
--bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this
patch omits the field.
The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always
zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully
populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to
avoid uninitialized data.
Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure
--bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and
otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather
than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience
factor. But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than
necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps
remaining a separate field.
See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
zstd significantly reduces cluster compression time.
It provides better compression performance maintaining
the same level of the compression ratio in comparison with
zlib, which, at the moment, is the only compression
method available.
The performance test results:
Test compresses and decompresses qemu qcow2 image with just
installed rhel-7.6 guest.
Image cluster size: 64K. Image on disk size: 2.2G
The test was conducted with brd disk to reduce the influence
of disk subsystem to the test results.
The results is given in seconds.
compress cmd:
time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -c -o compression_type=[zlib|zstd]
src.img [zlib|zstd]_compressed.img
decompress cmd
time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2
[zlib|zstd]_compressed.img uncompressed.img
compression decompression
zlib zstd zlib zstd
------------------------------------------------------------
real 65.5 16.3 (-75 %) 1.9 1.6 (-16 %)
user 65.0 15.8 5.3 2.5
sys 3.3 0.2 2.0 2.0
Both ZLIB and ZSTD gave the same compression ratio: 1.57
compressed image size in both cases: 1.4G
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-4-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The patch adds some preparation parts for incompatible compression type
feature to qcow2 allowing the use different compression methods for
image clusters (de)compressing.
It is implied that the compression type is set on the image creation and
can be changed only later by image conversion, thus compression type
defines the only compression algorithm used for the image, and thus,
for all image clusters.
The goal of the feature is to add support of other compression methods
to qcow2. For example, ZSTD which is more effective on compression than ZLIB.
The default compression is ZLIB. Images created with ZLIB compression type
are backward compatible with older qemu versions.
Adding of the compression type breaks a number of tests because now the
compression type is reported on image creation and there are some changes
in the qcow2 header in size and offsets.
The tests are fixed in the following ways:
* filter out compression_type for many tests
* fix header size, feature table size and backing file offset
affected tests: 031, 036, 061, 080
header_size +=8: 1 byte compression type
7 bytes padding
feature_table += 48: incompatible feature compression type
backing_file_offset += 56 (8 + 48 -> header_change + feature_table_change)
* add "compression type" for test output matching when it isn't filtered
affected tests: 049, 060, 061, 065, 082, 085, 144, 182, 185, 198, 206,
242, 255, 274, 280
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-2-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add feature 'deprecated' to the deprecated QMP commands, so their
deprecation becomes visible in output of query-qmp-schema. Looks like
this:
{"name": "query-cpus",
"ret-type": "[164]",
"meta-type": "command",
"arg-type": "0",
---> "features": ["deprecated"]}
Management applications could conceivably use this for static
checking.
The deprecated commands are change, cpu-add, migrate-set-cache-size,
migrate_set_downtime, migrate_set_speed, query-cpus, query-events,
query-migrate-cache-size.
The deprecated command arguments are block-commit arguments @base and
@top, and block_set_io_throttle, blockdev-change-medium,
blockdev-close-tray, blockdev-open-tray, eject argument @device.
The deprecated command results are query-cpus-fast result @arch,
query-block result @dirty-bitmaps, query-named-block-nodes result
@encryption_key_missing and result @dirty-bitmaps's member @status.
Same for query-block result @inserted, which mirrors
query-named-block-nodes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
