Modern Linux kernels support last POWERPC CPUs so when a kernel boots,
in most cases it can find a matching cpu_spec in the kernel's cpu_specs
list. However if the kernel is quite old, it may be missing a definition
of the actual CPU. To provide an ability for old kernels to work on modern
hardware, a Processor Compatibility Mode has been introduced
by the PowerISA specification.
>From the hardware prospective, it is supported by the Processor
Compatibility Register (PCR) which is defined in PowerISA. The register
enables one of the compatibility modes (2.05/2.06/2.07).
Since PCR is a hypervisor privileged register and cannot be
directly accessed from the guest, the mode selection is done via
ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) RTAS call using which the guest
specifies what "raw" and "architected" CPU versions it supports.
QEMU works out the best match, changes a "cpu-version" property of
every CPU and notifies the guest about the change by setting these
properties in the buffer passed as a response on a custom H_CAS hypercall.
This implements ibm,client-architecture-support parameters parsing
(now only for PVRs) and cooks the device tree diff with new values for
"cpu-version", "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" and
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" properties.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The PAPR+ specification defines a ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS)
RTAS call which purpose is to provide a negotiation mechanism for
the guest and the hypervisor to work out the best compatibility parameters.
During the negotiation process, the guest provides an array of various
options and capabilities which it supports, the hypervisor adjusts
the device tree and (optionally) reboots the guest.
At the moment the Linux guest calls CAS method at early boot so SLOF
gets called. SLOF allocates a memory buffer for the device tree changes
and calls a custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. QEMU parses the options,
composes a diff for the device tree, copies it to the buffer provided
by SLOF and returns to SLOF. SLOF updates the device tree and returns
control to the guest kernel. Only then the Linux guest parses the device
tree so it is possible to avoid unnecessary reboot in most cases.
The device tree diff is a header with an update format version
(defined as 1 in this patch) followed by a device tree with the properties
which require update.
If QEMU detects that it has to reboot the guest, it silently does so
as the guest expects reboot to happen because this is usual pHyp firmware
behavior.
This defines custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. The current SLOF already
has support for it.
This implements stub which returns very basic tree (root node,
no properties) to the guest.
As the return buffer does not contain any change, no change in behavior is
expected.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This changes resource code definitions to ones used in the host kernel.
This fixes H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE (switch between big endian and
little endian) to sync registers from KVM before changing LPCR value.
This adds a set_spr() helper to update an SPR in a CPU's context to avoid
possible races and makes use of it to change LPCR.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
We wanted to loop till index is 8. On 8 we return with H_PTEG_FULL. If we
are successful in loading hpte with any other index, we continue with that
index value.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Commits fdfba1a298,
ab1da85791,
f606604f1c and
2c17449b30 added usages of ENV_GET_CPU()
macro in target-specific code.
Use ppc_env_get_cpu() instead.
Cc: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This makes use of @cpu_dt_id and related API in:
1. emulated XICS hypercall handlers as they receive fixed CPU indexes;
2. XICS-KVM to enable in-kernel XICS on right CPU;
3. device-tree renderer.
This removes @cpu_index fixup as @cpu_dt_id is used instead so QEMU monitor
can accept command-line CPU indexes again.
This changes kvm_arch_vcpu_id() to use ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id() as at the moment
KVM CPU id and device tree ID are calculated using the same algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
For updating in kernel htab we need to provide both pte0 and pte1, hence update
the interface to take pte0 and pte1 together
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ ldq_phys() API change, Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
With kvm enabled, we store the hash page table information in the hypervisor.
Use ioctl to read the htab contents. Without this we get the below error when
trying to read the guest address
(gdb) x/10 do_fork
0xc000000000098660 <do_fork>: Cannot access memory at address 0xc000000000098660
(gdb)
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ fixes for 32 bit build (casts!), ldq_phys() API change,
Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Correctly update the htab_mask using the return value of
KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl. Also we don't update sdr1
on GET_SREGS for HV. We check for external htab and if
found true, we don't need to update sdr1
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ fixed pte group offset computation in ppc_hash64_htab_lookup() that
caused TCG to fail, Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On the real hardware, RTAS is called in real mode and therefore
top 4 bits of the address passed in the call are ignored.
So does the patch.
This converts h_rtas() to use existing rtas_ld() handlers.
This fixed rtas_ld()/rtas_st() to ignore top 4 bits.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
H_SET_MODE is used for controlling various partition settings. One
of these settings is the endianness a guest takes its exceptions in.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
[agraf: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds the necessary pieces to implement savevm / migration for the
pseries machine. The most complex part here is migrating the hash
table - for the paravirtualized pseries machine the guest's hash page
table is not stored within guest memory, but externally and the guest
accesses it via hypercalls.
This patch uses a hypervisor reserved bit of the HPTE as a dirty bit
(tracking changes to the HPTE itself, not the page it references).
This is used to implement a live migration style incremental save and
restore of the hash table contents.
Normally a hash table is 16MB but it can get bigger depending on how
much RAM the guest has. Due to its nature, updates to it are random so
the live migration style is used for it.
In addition it adds VMStateDescription information to save and restore
the (few) remaining pieces of state information needed by the pseries
machine.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374175984-8930-9-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The function returned a target_ulong which was made from unnamed enum
values. The target_ulong was then assigned to an int variable which
was used in a switch statement.
Using a named enum in both cases makes reviews easier.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc (GCC) 4.6.3 from Debian wheezy reports these warnings:
hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c:188:1: warning:
control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c:454:1: warning:
control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
Both warnings are fixed by using g_assert_not_reached instead of assert.
A second line with assert(0) in spapr_pci.c which did not raise a compiler
warning was modified, too, because g_assert_not_reached documents the
purpose of that statement and is not removed in release builds.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
RTAS is a hypervisor provided binary blob that a guest loads and
calls into to execute certain functions. It's similar to the
vsyscall page in Linux or the short lived VMCI paravirt interface
from VMware.
The QEMU implementation of the RTAS blob is simply a passthrough
that proxies all RTAS calls to the hypervisor via an hypercall.
While we pass a CPU argument for hypercall handling in QEMU, we
don't pass it for RTAS calls. Since some RTAs calls require
making hypercalls (normally RTAS is implemented as guest code) we
have nasty hacks to allow that.
Add a CPU argument to RTAS call handling so we can more easily
invoke hypercalls just as guest code would.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Some source files #include the same header more than
once for no good reason. Remove second #includes in
such cases.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On real hardware the ppc hash page table is stored in memory; accordingly
our mmu emulation code can read a hash page table in guest memory. But,
when paravirtualized under PAPR, the real hash page table is in host
memory, accessible to the guest only via hypercalls. We model this by
also allowing the MMU emulation code to access a specially allocated hash
page table outside the guest's memory image. At present these two options
are implemented with some ugly conditionals at each access point in the mmu
emulation code. In the implementation of the PAPR hypercalls, we assume
the external hash table.
This patch cleans things up by adding helpers to load and store from the
hash table for both 32-bit and 64-bit hash mmus. The 64-bit versions
handle both the in-guest-memory and outside guest memory cases. The 32-bit
versions only handle the in-guest-memory case since no 32-bit systems can
have an external hash table at present.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently cpu.h contains a number of definitions relating to the 64-bit
hash MMU. Some are used in the MMU emulation code, but some are only used
in the spapr MMU management hcall implementations.
This patch moves these definitions (except for a few that are needed
more widely) into mmu-hash64.h header, shared between the MMU emulation
code and the spapr hcall code. The MMU emulation code is also updated to
actually use a number of those definitions in place of hard coded
constants.
Similarly, we add new analogous definitions to mmu-hash32.h and use those
in place of many hard-coded constants in mmu-hash32.c
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix 32-bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Both fields are used in VMState, thus need to be moved together.
Explicitly zero them on reset since they were located before
breakpoints.
Pass PowerPCCPU to kvmppc_handle_halt().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
* origin/master: (75 commits)
tcg: Don't make exitreq flag a local temporary
Makefile: Add subdir dependency on config-devices-all.mak
make_device_config.sh: Emit dependency file to directory where included
Revert "make_device_config.sh: Fix target path in generated dependency file"
s390/virtio-ccw: remove redundant call to blockdev_mark_auto_del
s390/css: Fix subchannel detection
Allow virtio-net features for legacy s390 virtio bus
s390: virtio-ccw maintainer
s390: simplify kvm cpu init
pseries: Add compatible property to root of device tree
target-ppc: Move CPU aliases out of translate_init.c
target-ppc: Report CPU aliases for QMP
target-ppc: List alias names alongside CPU models
target-ppc: Make host CPU a subclass of the host's CPU model
PPC: xnu kernel expects FLUSH to be cleared on STOP
PPC: Fix dma interrupt
target-ppc: Fix PPC_DUMP_SPR_ACCESS build
target-ppc: Synchronize FPU state with KVM
target-ppc: Add mechanism for synchronizing SPRs with KVM
Save memory allocation in the elf loader
...
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Andreas Färber
Edgar E. Iglesias
Anton Blanchard
David Gibson
Stefan Weil
Anthony Liguori
Michael Tokarev
Paolo Bonzini