This had been pulled in via qemu/plugin.h from hw/core/cpu.h,
but that will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[AJB: add various additional cases shown by CI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230124121946.1139465-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, when querying a qcow2 image, qemu-img info reports something
like this:
image: test.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 64 MiB (67108864 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
Child node '/file':
image: test.qcow2
file format: file
virtual size: 192 KiB (197120 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
Format specific information:
extent size hint: 1048576
Notably, the way the keys are named is specific for image files: The
filename is shown under "image", the BDS driver under "file format", and
the BDS length under "virtual size". This does not make much sense for
nodes that are not actually supposed to be guest images, like the /file
child node shown above.
Give bdrv_node_info_dump() a @protocol parameter that gives a hint that
the respective node is probably just used for data storage and does not
necessarily present the data for a VM guest disk. This renames the keys
so that with this patch, the output becomes:
image: test.qcow2
[...]
Child node '/file':
filename: test.qcow2
protocol type: file
file length: 192 KiB (197120 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
Format specific information:
extent size hint: 1048576
(Perhaps we should also rename "Format specific information", but I
could not come up with anything better that will not become problematic
if we guess wrong with the protocol "heuristic".)
This change affects iotest 302, which has protocol node information in
its reference output.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-13-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to let qemu-img info present a block graph, add a parameter to
bdrv_node_info_dump() and bdrv_image_info_specific_dump() so that the
information of nodes below the root level can be given an indentation.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-9-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img info never uses ImageInfo's backing-image field, because it
opens the backing chain one by one with BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, and prints
all backing chain nodes' information consecutively. Use BlockNodeInfo
to make it clear that we only print information about a single node, and
that we are not using the backing-image field.
Notably, bdrv_image_info_dump() does not evaluate the backing-image
field, so we can easily make it take a BlockNodeInfo pointer (and
consequentially rename it to bdrv_node_info_dump()). It makes more
sense this way, because again, the interface now makes it syntactically
clear that backing-image is ignored by this function.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220620162704.80987-6-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We have two inclusion loops:
block/block.h
-> block/block-global-state.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
block/block.h
-> block/block-io.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
I believe these go back to Emanuele's reorganization of the block API,
merged a few months ago in commit d7e2fe4aac.
Fortunately, breaking them is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary
includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are
now missing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221221133551.3967339-2-armbru@redhat.com>
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with. Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step. This is the step for qapi/block*.json.
Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.
There is one instance of the invariant violation mentioned there:
qcow2_signal_corruption() passes false, "" when node_name is an empty
string. Take care to pass NULL then.
The previous two commits cleaned up two more.
Additionally, helper bdrv_latency_histogram_stats() loses its output
parameters and returns a value instead.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Fixes for #ifndef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION and MacOS squashed in]
hmp_block_resize and hmp_screendump are defined as a ".coroutine = true" command,
so they must be coroutine_fn.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221013123711.620631-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This helps us construct strings elsewhere before echoing to the
monitor. It avoids having to jump through hoops like:
monitor_printf(mon, "%s", s->str);
It will be useful in following patches but for now convert all
existing plain "%s" printfs to use the _puts api.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-33-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We don't need extra bitmap. All we need is to backup the original
bitmap when we do first merge. So, drop extra temporary bitmap and work
directly with target and backup.
Still to keep old semantics, that on failure target is unchanged and
user don't need to restore, we need a local_backup variable and do
restore ourselves on failure path.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220517111206.23585-3-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
At the end we ignore failure of bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap() and report
success. And still set errp. That's wrong.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Lapshin <nikita.lapshin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220517111206.23585-2-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Rename the type to be reused. Old name is "what is it for". To be
natively reused for other needs, let's name it exactly "what is it".
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <20220314213226.362217-2-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
[eblake: Adjust S-o-b to Vladimir's new email, with permission]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
That simplifies handling failure in existing code and in further new
usage of bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-13-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
drive_def is only a particular use case of
qemu_opts_parse_noisily, so it can be inlined.
Also remove drive_mark_claimed_by_board, as it is only defined
but not implemented (nor used) anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211215121140.456939-3-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Message-Id: <20210802062507.347555-1-maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Max reported the following bug:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw src.img 1G
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw dst.img 1G
$ (echo '
{"execute":"qmp_capabilities"}
{"execute":"blockdev-mirror",
"arguments":{"job-id":"mirror",
"device":"source",
"target":"target",
"sync":"full",
"filter-node-name":"mirror-top"}}
'; sleep 3; echo '
{"execute":"human-monitor-command",
"arguments":{"command-line":
"qemu-io mirror-top \"write 0 1G\""}}') \
| x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 \
-qmp stdio \
-blockdev file,node-name=source,filename=src.img \
-blockdev file,node-name=target,filename=dst.img \
-object iothread,id=iothr0 \
-device virtio-blk,drive=source,iothread=iothr0
crashes:
0 raise () at /usr/lib/libc.so.6
1 abort () at /usr/lib/libc.so.6
2 error_exit
(err=<optimized out>,
msg=msg@entry=0x55fbb1634790 <__func__.27> "qemu_mutex_unlock_impl")
at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:37
3 qemu_mutex_unlock_impl
(mutex=mutex@entry=0x55fbb25ab6e0,
file=file@entry=0x55fbb1636957 "../util/async.c",
line=line@entry=650)
at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:109
4 aio_context_release (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55fbb25ab680) at ../util/async.c:650
5 bdrv_do_drained_begin
(bs=bs@entry=0x55fbb3a87000, recursive=recursive@entry=false,
parent=parent@entry=0x0,
ignore_bds_parents=ignore_bds_parents@entry=false,
poll=poll@entry=true) at ../block/io.c:441
6 bdrv_do_drained_begin
(poll=true, ignore_bds_parents=false, parent=0x0, recursive=false,
bs=0x55fbb3a87000) at ../block/io.c:448
7 blk_drain (blk=0x55fbb26c5a00) at ../block/block-backend.c:1718
8 blk_unref (blk=0x55fbb26c5a00) at ../block/block-backend.c:498
9 blk_unref (blk=0x55fbb26c5a00) at ../block/block-backend.c:491
10 hmp_qemu_io (mon=0x7fffaf3fc7d0, qdict=<optimized out>)
at ../block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c:628
man pthread_mutex_unlock
...
EPERM The mutex type is PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK or
PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, or the mutex is a robust mutex, and the
current thread does not own the mutex.
So, thread doesn't own the mutex. And we have iothread here.
Next, note that AIO_WAIT_WHILE() documents that ctx must be acquired
exactly once by caller. But where is it acquired in the call stack?
Seems nowhere.
qemuio_command do acquire aio context.. But we need context acquired
around blk_unref() as well and actually around blk_insert_bs() too.
Let's refactor qemuio_command so that it doesn't acquire aio context
but callers do that instead. This way we can cleanly acquire aio
context in hmp_qemu_io() around all three calls.
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210423134233.51495-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Fixed comment]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Command block_passwd always fails since
Commit c01c214b69 "block: remove all encryption handling APIs"
(v2.10.0) turned block_passwd into a stub that always fails, and
hardcoded encryption_key_missing to false in query-named-block-nodes
and query-block.
Commit ad1324e044 "block: remove 'encryption_key_missing' flag from
QAPI" just landed. Complete the cleanup job: remove block_passwd.
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323101951.3686029-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently bdrv_all_find_snapshot() will return 0 if it finds
a snapshot, -1 if an error occurs, or if it fails to find a
snapshot. New callers to be added want to distinguish between
the error scenario and failing to find a snapshot.
Rename it to bdrv_all_has_snapshot and make it return -1 on
error, 0 if no snapshot is found and 1 if snapshot is found.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-7-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Currently the vmstate will be stored in the first block device that
supports snapshots. Historically this would have usually been the
root device, but with UEFI it might be the variable store. There
needs to be a way to override the choice of block device to store
the state in.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-6-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
When running snapshot operations, there are various rules for which
blockdevs are included/excluded. While this provides reasonable default
behaviour, there are scenarios that are not well handled by the default
logic. Some of the conditions do not have a single correct answer.
Thus there needs to be a way for the mgmt app to provide an explicit
list of blockdevs to perform snapshots across. This can be achieved
by passing a list of node names that should be used.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The bdrv_all_*_snapshot functions return a BlockDriverState pointer
for the invalid backend, which the callers then use to report an
error message. In some cases multiple callers are reporting the
same error message, but with slightly different text. In the future
there will be more error scenarios for some of these methods, which
will benefit from fine grained error message reporting. So it is
helpful to push error reporting down a level.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[PMD: Initialize variables]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The code already don't freeze base node and we try to make it prepared
for the situation when base node is changed during the operation. In
other words, block-stream doesn't own base node.
Let's introduce a new interface which should replace the current one,
which will in better relations with the code. Specifying bottom node
instead of base, and requiring it to be non-filter gives us the
following benefits:
- drop difference between above_base and base_overlay, which will be
renamed to just bottom, when old interface dropped
- clean way to work with parallel streams/commits on the same backing
chain, which otherwise become a problem when we introduce a filter
for stream job
- cleaner interface. Nobody will surprised the fact that base node may
disappear during block-stream, when there is no word about "base" in
the interface.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Provide the possibility to pass the 'filter-node-name' parameter to the
block-stream job as it is done for the commit block job.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[vsementsov: comment indentation, s/Since: 5.2/Since: 6.0/]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: s/commit/stream/]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Implement a new QMP command block-export-del and make nbd-server-remove
a wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Every block export needs a block node to export, so add a 'node-name'
option to BlockExportOptions and remove the replaced option 'device'
from BlockExportOptionsNbd.
To maintain compatibility in nbd-server-add, BlockExportOptionsNbd needs
to be wrapped by a new type NbdServerAddOptions that adds 'device' back
because nbd-server-add doesn't use the BlockExportOptions base type at
all (so even without changing it to a 'node-name' option in
block-export-add, this compatibility code would be necessary).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is a QMP equivalent of qemu-nbd's --shared option, limiting the
maximum number of clients that can attach at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The name BlockExport will be used for the struct containing the runtime
state of block exports, so change the name of export creation options.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move all block export related types and commands from block-core to the
new QAPI module block-export.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This includes some permission limiting (for example, we only need to
take the RESIZE permission if the base is smaller than the top).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Upcoming patches want to add some basic bitmap manipulation abilities
to qemu-img. But blockdev.o is too heavyweight to link into qemu-img
(among other things, it would drag in block jobs and transaction
support - qemu-img does offline manipulation, where atomicity is less
important because there are no concurrent modifications to compete
with), so it's time to split off the bare bones of what we will need
into a new file block/monitor/bitmap-qmp-cmds.o.
This is sufficient to expose 6 QMP commands for use by qemu-img (add,
remove, clear, enable, disable, merge), as well as move the three
helper functions touched in the previous patch. Regarding
MAINTAINERS, the new file is automatically part of block core, but
also makes sense as related to other dirty bitmap files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
hmp_snapshot_blkdev is from GPLv2 version of the hmp-cmds.c thus
have to change the licence to GPLv2
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Moved code was added after 2012-01-13, thus under GPLv2+
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Fixed commit message
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
These days device-hotplug.c only contains the hmp_drive_add
In the next patch, rest of hmp_drive* functions will be moved
there.
Also add block-hmp-cmds.h to contain prototypes of these
functions
License for block-hmp-cmds.h since it contains the code
moved from sysemu.h which lacks license and thus according
to LICENSE is under GPLv2+
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200308092440.23564-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>