Commit Graph

109564 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Cave-Ayland 0d60da3998 next-cube.c: update scr_ops to properly use modern memory API
The old QEMU memory accessors used in the original NextCube patch series had
separate functions for 1, 2 and 4 byte accessors. When the series was finally
merged a simple wrapper function was written to dispatch the memory accesses
using the original functions.

Convert scr_ops to use the memory API directly renaming it to next_scr_ops,
marking it as DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, and handling any unaligned accesses.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231220131641.592826-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-12-22 14:08:26 +01:00
Mark Cave-Ayland 7e993d934a next-cube.c: update mmio_ops to properly use modern memory API
The old QEMU memory accessors used in the original NextCube patch series had
separate functions for 1, 2 and 4 byte accessors. When the series was finally
merged a simple wrapper function was written to dispatch the memory accesses
using the original functions.

Convert mmio_ops to use the memory API directly renaming it to next_mmio_ops,
marking it as DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, and handling any unaligned accesses.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231220131641.592826-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-12-22 14:08:26 +01:00
Mark Cave-Ayland 6f2454be58 next-cube.c: don't pulse SCSI DMA IRQ upon reception of FLUSH command
Normally a DMA FLUSH command is used to ensure that data is completely written
to the device and/or memory, so remove the pulse of the SCSI DMA IRQ if a DMA
FLUSH command is received. This enables the NeXT ROM monitor to start to load
from a SCSI disk.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231220131641.592826-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-12-22 14:08:26 +01:00
Mark Cave-Ayland 2a287eabb1 next-cube.c: add dummy Ethernet register to allow diagnostic to timeout
Add a dummy register at address 0x6000 in the MMIO memory region to allow the
initial diagnostic test to timeout rather than getting stuck in a loop
continuously writing "en_write: tx not ready" to the console.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231220131641.592826-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-12-22 14:08:26 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 80f1709aa0 pull-loongarch-20231221
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20231221' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20231221

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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20231221' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
  target/loongarch: Add timer information dump support
  hw/loongarch/virt: Align high memory base address with super page size

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 19:44:19 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 6370d13c62 Block layer patches
- virtio-blk: Multiqueue support (configurable iothread per queue)
 - Made NBD export and hw/scsi thread-safe without AioContext lock
 - Fix crash when loading snapshot on inactive node
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- virtio-blk: Multiqueue support (configurable iothread per queue)
- Made NBD export and hw/scsi thread-safe without AioContext lock
- Fix crash when loading snapshot on inactive node

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (33 commits)
  virtio-blk: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
  qdev: add IOThreadVirtQueueMappingList property type
  qdev-properties: alias all object class properties
  string-output-visitor: show structs as "<omitted>"
  block-coroutine-wrapper: use qemu_get_current_aio_context()
  block: remove outdated AioContext locking comments
  job: remove outdated AioContext locking comments
  scsi: remove outdated AioContext lock comment
  docs: remove AioContext lock from IOThread docs
  aio: remove aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() API
  aio-wait: draw equivalence between AIO_WAIT_WHILE() and AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED()
  scsi: remove AioContext locking
  block: remove bdrv_co_lock()
  block: remove AioContext locking
  graph-lock: remove AioContext locking
  aio: make aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() a no-op
  tests: remove aio_context_acquire() tests
  scsi: assert that callbacks run in the correct AioContext
  virtio-scsi: replace AioContext lock with tmf_bh_lock
  dma-helpers: don't lock AioContext in dma_blk_cb()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 19:43:58 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi b6948ab01d virtio-blk: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
Add the iothread-vq-mapping parameter to assign virtqueues to IOThreads.
Store the vq:AioContext mapping in the new struct
VirtIOBlockDataPlane->vq_aio_context[] field and refactor the code to
use the per-vq AioContext instead of the BlockDriverState's AioContext.

Reimplement --device virtio-blk-pci,iothread= and non-IOThread mode by
assigning all virtqueues to the IOThread and main loop's AioContext in
vq_aio_context[], respectively.

The comment in struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane about EventNotifiers is
stale. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231220134755.814917-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi cf03a152c5 qdev: add IOThreadVirtQueueMappingList property type
virtio-blk and virtio-scsi devices will need a way to specify the
mapping between IOThreads and virtqueues. At the moment all virtqueues
are assigned to a single IOThread or the main loop. This single thread
can be a CPU bottleneck, so it is necessary to allow finer-grained
assignment to spread the load.

Introduce DEFINE_PROP_IOTHREAD_VQ_MAPPING_LIST() so devices can take a
parameter that maps virtqueues to IOThreads. The command-line syntax for
this new property is as follows:

  --device '{"driver":"foo","iothread-vq-mapping":[{"iothread":"iothread0","vqs":[0,1,2]},...]}'

IOThreads are specified by name and virtqueues are specified by 0-based
index.

It will be common to simply assign virtqueues round-robin across a set
of IOThreads. A convenient syntax that does not require specifying
individual virtqueue indices is available:

  --device '{"driver":"foo","iothread-vq-mapping":[{"iothread":"iothread0"},{"iothread":"iothread1"},...]}'

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231220134755.814917-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 350147a871 qdev-properties: alias all object class properties
qdev_alias_all_properties() aliases a DeviceState's qdev properties onto
an Object. This is used for VirtioPCIProxy types so that --device
virtio-blk-pci has properties of its embedded --device virtio-blk-device
object.

Currently this function is implemented using qdev properties. Change the
function to use QOM object class properties instead. This works because
qdev properties create QOM object class properties, but it also catches
any QOM object class-only properties that have no qdev properties.

This change ensures that properties of devices are shown with --device
foo,\? even if they are QOM object class properties.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231220134755.814917-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi ff32bb5347 string-output-visitor: show structs as "<omitted>"
StringOutputVisitor crashes when it visits a struct because
->start_struct() is NULL.

Show "<omitted>" instead of crashing. This is necessary because the
virtio-blk-pci iothread-vq-mapping parameter that I'd like to introduce
soon is a list of IOThreadMapping structs.

This patch is a quick fix to solve the crash, but the long-term solution
is replacing StringOutputVisitor with something that can handle the full
gamut of values in QEMU.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231212134934.500289-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi c12887e1b0 block-coroutine-wrapper: use qemu_get_current_aio_context()
Use qemu_get_current_aio_context() in mixed wrappers and coroutine
wrappers so that code runs in the caller's AioContext instead of moving
to the BlockDriverState's AioContext. This change is necessary for the
multi-queue block layer where any thread can call into the block layer.

Most wrappers are IO_CODE where it's safe to use the current AioContext
nowadays. BlockDrivers and the core block layer use their own locks and
no longer depend on the AioContext lock for thread-safety.

The bdrv_create() wrapper invokes GLOBAL_STATE code. Using the current
AioContext is safe because this code is only called with the BQL held
from the main loop thread.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230912231037.826804-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 23c983c8f6 block: remove outdated AioContext locking comments
The AioContext lock no longer exists.

There is one noteworthy change:

  - * More specifically, these functions use BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs), which
  - * requires the caller to be either in the main thread and hold
  - * the BlockdriverState (bs) AioContext lock, or directly in the
  - * home thread that runs the bs AioContext. Calling them from
  - * another thread in another AioContext would cause deadlocks.
  + * More specifically, these functions use BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs), which requires
  + * the caller to be either in the main thread or directly in the home thread
  + * that runs the bs AioContext. Calling them from another thread in another
  + * AioContext would cause deadlocks.

I am not sure whether deadlocks are still possible. Maybe they have just
moved to the fine-grained locks that have replaced the AioContext. Since
I am not sure if the deadlocks are gone, I have kept the substance
unchanged and just removed mention of the AioContext.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-15-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi e91083cd3f job: remove outdated AioContext locking comments
The AioContext lock no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-14-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi e7fc3c4a8c scsi: remove outdated AioContext lock comment
The SCSI subsystem no longer uses the AioContext lock. Request
processing runs exclusively in the BlockBackend's AioContext since
"scsi: only access SCSIDevice->requests from one thread" and hence the
lock is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-13-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi e0444c276a docs: remove AioContext lock from IOThread docs
Encourage the use of locking primitives and stop mentioning the
AioContext lock since it is being removed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-12-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 9f8d2fdcce aio: remove aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() API
Delete these functions because nothing calls these functions anymore.

I introduced these APIs in commit 98563fc3ec ("aio: add
aio_context_acquire() and aio_context_release()") in 2014. It's with a
sigh of relief that I delete these APIs almost 10 years later.

Thanks to Paolo Bonzini's vision for multi-queue QEMU, we got an
understanding of where the code needed to go in order to remove the
limitations that the original dataplane and the IOThread/AioContext
approach that followed it.

Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito had the splendid determination to convert
large parts of the codebase so that they no longer needed the AioContext
lock. This was a painstaking process, both in the actual code changes
required and the iterations of code review that Emanuele eked out of
Kevin and me over many months.

Kevin Wolf tackled multitudes of graph locking conversions to protect
in-flight I/O from run-time changes to the block graph as well as the
clang Thread Safety Analysis annotations that allow the compiler to
check whether the graph lock is being used correctly.

And me, well, I'm just here to add some pizzazz to the QEMU multi-queue
block layer :). Thank you to everyone who helped with this effort,
including Eric Blake, code reviewer extraordinaire, and others who I've
forgotten to mention.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-11-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 95bbddf9ad aio-wait: draw equivalence between AIO_WAIT_WHILE() and AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED()
Now that the AioContext lock no longer exists, AIO_WAIT_WHILE() and
AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED() are equivalent.

A future patch will get rid of AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-10-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 4f36b13847 scsi: remove AioContext locking
The AioContext lock no longer has any effect. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-9-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi c43d5bc858 block: remove bdrv_co_lock()
The bdrv_co_lock() and bdrv_co_unlock() functions are already no-ops.
Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-8-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi b49f4755c7 block: remove AioContext locking
This is the big patch that removes
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() from the block layer and
affected block layer users.

There isn't a clean way to split this patch and the reviewers are likely
the same group of people, so I decided to do it in one patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 6bc30f1949 graph-lock: remove AioContext locking
Stop acquiring/releasing the AioContext lock in
bdrv_graph_wrlock()/bdrv_graph_unlock() since the lock no longer has any
effect.

The distinction between bdrv_graph_wrunlock() and
bdrv_graph_wrunlock_ctx() becomes meaningless and they can be collapsed
into one function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi b5f4fda4fb aio: make aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() a no-op
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() has been replaced by
fine-grained locking to protect state shared by multiple threads. The
AioContext lock still plays the role of balancing locking in
AIO_WAIT_WHILE() and many functions in QEMU either require that the
AioContext lock is held or not held for this reason. In other words, the
AioContext lock is purely there for consistency with itself and serves
no real purpose anymore.

Stop actually acquiring/releasing the lock in
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() so that subsequent patches
can remove callers across the codebase incrementally.

I have performed "make check" and qemu-iotests stress tests across
x86-64, ppc64le, and aarch64 to confirm that there are no failures as a
result of eliminating the lock.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi b3496d129b tests: remove aio_context_acquire() tests
The aio_context_acquire() API is being removed. Drop the test case that
calls the API.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 10bcb0d996 scsi: assert that callbacks run in the correct AioContext
Since the removal of AioContext locking, the correctness of the code
relies on running requests from a single AioContext at any given time.

Add assertions that verify that callbacks are invoked in the correct
AioContext.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi ed18b1ed4f virtio-scsi: replace AioContext lock with tmf_bh_lock
Protect the Task Management Function BH state with a lock. The TMF BH
runs in the main loop thread. An IOThread might process a TMF at the
same time as the TMF BH is running. Therefore tmf_bh_list and tmf_bh
must be protected by a lock.

Run TMF request completion in the IOThread using aio_wait_bh_oneshot().
This avoids more locking to protect the virtqueue and SCSI layer state.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi e661a24703 dma-helpers: don't lock AioContext in dma_blk_cb()
Commit abfcd2760b ("dma-helpers: prevent dma_blk_cb() vs
dma_aio_cancel() race") acquired the AioContext lock inside dma_blk_cb()
to avoid a race with scsi_device_purge_requests() running in the main
loop thread.

The SCSI code no longer calls dma_aio_cancel() from the main loop thread
while I/O is running in the IOThread AioContext. Therefore it is no
longer necessary to take this lock to protect DMAAIOCB fields. The
->cb() function also does not require the lock because blk_aio_*() and
friends do not need the AioContext lock.

Both hw/ide/core.c and hw/ide/macio.c also call dma_blk_io() but don't
rely on it taking the AioContext lock, so this change is safe.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204164259.1515217-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 1404226804 scsi: don't lock AioContext in I/O code path
blk_aio_*() doesn't require the AioContext lock and the SCSI subsystem's
internal state also does not anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204164259.1515217-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 765ca51606 virtio-scsi: don't lock AioContext around virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier()
virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier() does not require the AioContext
lock. Stop taking the lock and add an explicit smp_wmb() because we were
relying on the implicit barrier in the AioContext lock before.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204164259.1515217-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi eaad0fe260 scsi: only access SCSIDevice->requests from one thread
Stop depending on the AioContext lock and instead access
SCSIDevice->requests from only one thread at a time:
- When the VM is running only the BlockBackend's AioContext may access
  the requests list.
- When the VM is stopped only the main loop may access the requests
  list.

These constraints protect the requests list without the need for locking
in the I/O code path.

Note that multiple IOThreads are not supported yet because the code
assumes all SCSIRequests are executed from a single AioContext. Leave
that as future work.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204164259.1515217-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Kevin Wolf bb6e2511eb iotests: Basic tests for internal snapshots
We have a few test cases that include tests for corner case aspects of
internal snapshots, but nothing that tests that they actually function
as snapshots or that involves deleting a snapshot. Add a test for this
kind of basic internal snapshot functionality.

The error cases include a regression test for the crash we just fixed
with snapshot operations on inactive images.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231201142520.32255-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 5a7f21efaf vl: Improve error message for conflicting -incoming and -loadvm
Currently, the conflict between -incoming and -loadvm is only detected
when loading the snapshot fails because the image is still inactive for
the incoming migration. This results in a suboptimal error message:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: Device 'ide0-hd0' is writable but does not support snapshots

Catch the situation already in qemu_validate_options() to improve the
message:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: 'incoming' and 'loadvm' options are mutually exclusive

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231201142520.32255-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Kevin Wolf d3007d348a block: Fix crash when loading snapshot on inactive node
bdrv_is_read_only() only checks if the node is configured to be
read-only eventually, but even if it returns false, writing to the node
may not be permitted at the moment (because it's inactive).

bdrv_is_writable() checks that the node can be written to right now, and
this is what the snapshot operations really need.

Change bdrv_can_snapshot() to use bdrv_is_writable() to fix crashes like
the following:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: ../block/io.c:1990: int bdrv_co_write_req_prepare(BdrvChild *, int64_t, int64_t, BdrvTrackedRequest *, int): Assertion `!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)' failed.

The resulting error message after this patch isn't perfect yet, but at
least it doesn't crash any more:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: Device 'ide0-hd0' is writable but does not support snapshots

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231201142520.32255-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 6b5aa3a0fd virtio-blk: don't lock AioContext in the submission code path
There is no need to acquire the AioContext lock around blk_aio_*() or
blk_get_geometry() anymore. I/O plugging (defer_call()) also does not
require the AioContext lock anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914140101.1065008-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi c1135913c6 virtio-blk: don't lock AioContext in the completion code path
Nothing in the completion code path relies on the AioContext lock
anymore. Virtqueues are only accessed from one thread at any moment and
the s->rq global state is protected by its own lock now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914140101.1065008-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 9c67f33fca virtio-blk: add lock to protect s->rq
s->rq is accessed from IO_CODE and GLOBAL_STATE_CODE. Introduce a lock
to protect s->rq and eliminate reliance on the AioContext lock.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914140101.1065008-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi cd0c0db0aa block/file-posix: set up Linux AIO and io_uring in the current thread
The file-posix block driver currently only sets up Linux AIO and
io_uring in the BDS's AioContext. In the multi-queue block layer we must
be able to submit I/O requests in AioContexts that do not have Linux AIO
and io_uring set up yet since any thread can call into the block driver.

Set up Linux AIO and io_uring for the current AioContext during request
submission. We lose the ability to return an error from
.bdrv_file_open() when Linux AIO and io_uring setup fails (e.g. due to
resource limits). Instead the user only gets warnings and we fall back
to aio=threads. This is still better than a fatal error after startup.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914140101.1065008-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 22:49:27 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 7075d23511 nbd/server: introduce NBDClient->lock to protect fields
NBDClient has a number of fields that are accessed by both the export
AioContext and the main loop thread. When the AioContext lock is removed
these fields will need another form of protection.

Add NBDClient->lock and protect fields that are accessed by both
threads. Also add assertions where possible and otherwise add doc
comments stating assumptions about which thread and lock holding.

Note this patch moves the client->recv_coroutine assertion from
nbd_co_receive_request() to nbd_trip() where client->lock is held.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231221192452.1785567-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 21:59:10 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi f816310d0c nbd/server: only traverse NBDExport->clients from main loop thread
The NBD clients list is currently accessed from both the export
AioContext and the main loop thread. When the AioContext lock is removed
there will be nothing protecting the clients list.

Adding a lock around the clients list is tricky because NBDClient
structs are refcounted and may be freed from the export AioContext or
the main loop thread. nbd_export_request_shutdown() -> client_close() ->
nbd_client_put() is also tricky because the list lock would be held
while indirectly dropping references to NDBClients.

A simpler approach is to only allow nbd_client_put() and client_close()
calls from the main loop thread. Then the NBD clients list is only
accessed from the main loop thread and no fancy locking is needed.

nbd_trip() just needs to reschedule itself in the main loop AioContext
before calling nbd_client_put() and client_close(). This costs more CPU
cycles per NBD request so add nbd_client_put_nonzero() to optimize the
common case where more references to NBDClient remain.

Note that nbd_client_get() can still be called from either thread, so
make NBDClient->refcount atomic.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231221192452.1785567-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 21:59:07 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi efade66d58 nbd/server: avoid per-NBDRequest nbd_client_get/put()
nbd_trip() processes a single NBD request from start to finish and holds
an NBDClient reference throughout. NBDRequest does not outlive the scope
of nbd_trip(). Therefore it is unnecessary to ref/unref NBDClient for
each NBDRequest.

Removing these nbd_client_get()/nbd_client_put() calls will make
thread-safety easier in the commits that follow.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231221192452.1785567-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-12-21 21:59:03 +01:00
Bibo Mao be45144bee target/loongarch: Add timer information dump support
Timer emulation sometimes is problematic especially when vm is running in
kvm mode. This patch adds registers dump support relative with timer
hardware, so that it is easier to find the problems.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231206081839.2290178-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2023-12-21 16:07:47 +08:00
Bibo Mao 5786162996 hw/loongarch/virt: Align high memory base address with super page size
With LoongArch virt machine, there is low memory space with region
0--0x10000000, and high memory space with started from 0x90000000.
High memory space is aligned with 256M, it will be better if it is
aligned with 1G, which is super page aligned for 4K page size.

Currently linux kernel and uefi bios has no limitation with high
memory base address, it is ok to set high memory base address
with 0x80000000.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231127040231.4123715-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2023-12-21 16:07:47 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 191710c221 * Add compat machines for QEMU 9.0
* Some header clean-ups by Philippe
 * Restrict type names to alphanumerical range (and a few special characters)
 * Fix analyze-migration.py script on s390x
 * Clean up and improve some tests
 * Document handling of commas in CLI options parameters
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-12-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Add compat machines for QEMU 9.0
* Some header clean-ups by Philippe
* Restrict type names to alphanumerical range (and a few special characters)
* Fix analyze-migration.py script on s390x
* Clean up and improve some tests
* Document handling of commas in CLI options parameters

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Dec 2023 04:36:11 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-12-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Replace fixture by global variables
  tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Simplify event emission check
  tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Drop superfluous mutex
  tests/qtest/npcm7xx_pwm-test: Only do full testing in slow mode
  qemu-options: Clarify handling of commas in options parameters
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix analyze-migration.py for s390x
  qom/object: Limit type names to alphanumerical and some few special characters
  tests/unit/test-io-task: Rename "qemu:dummy" to avoid colon in the name
  memory: Remove "qemu:" prefix from the "qemu:ram-discard-manager" type name
  hw: Replace anti-social QOM type names (again)
  docs/system/arm: Fix for rename of type "xlnx.bbram-ctrl"
  target: Restrict 'sysemu/reset.h' to system emulation
  hw/s390x/ipl: Remove unused 'exec/exec-all.h' included header
  hw/misc/mips_itu: Remove unnecessary 'exec/exec-all.h' header
  hw/ppc/spapr_hcall: Remove unused 'exec/exec-all.h' included header
  system/qtest: Restrict QTest API to system emulation
  system/qtest: Include missing 'hw/core/cpu.h' header
  MAINTAINERS: Add some more vmware-related files to the corresponding section
  hw: Add compat machines for 9.0

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 09:40:16 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 63d6632512 target-arm queue:
* arm/kvm: drop the split between "common KVM support" and
    "64-bit KVM support", since 32-bit Arm KVM no longer exists
  * arm/kvm: clean up APIs to be consistent about CPU arguments
  * Don't implement *32_EL2 registers when EL1 is AArch64 only
  * Restrict DC CVAP & DC CVADP instructions to TCG accel
  * Restrict TCG specific helpers
  * Propagate MDCR_EL2.HPMN into PMCR_EL0.N
  * Include missing 'exec/exec-all.h' header
  * fsl-imx: add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20231219' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * arm/kvm: drop the split between "common KVM support" and
   "64-bit KVM support", since 32-bit Arm KVM no longer exists
 * arm/kvm: clean up APIs to be consistent about CPU arguments
 * Don't implement *32_EL2 registers when EL1 is AArch64 only
 * Restrict DC CVAP & DC CVADP instructions to TCG accel
 * Restrict TCG specific helpers
 * Propagate MDCR_EL2.HPMN into PMCR_EL0.N
 * Include missing 'exec/exec-all.h' header
 * fsl-imx: add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards

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# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20231219' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (43 commits)
  fsl-imx: add simple RTC emulation for i.MX6 and i.MX7 boards
  target/arm/helper: Propagate MDCR_EL2.HPMN into PMCR_EL0.N
  target/arm/tcg: Including missing 'exec/exec-all.h' header
  target/arm: Restrict DC CVAP & DC CVADP instructions to TCG accel
  target/arm: Restrict TCG specific helpers
  target/arm: Don't implement *32_EL2 registers when EL1 is AArch64 only
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_hw_debug_active take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_handle_debug take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_handle_dabt_nisv take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_verify_ext_dabt_pending take a ARMCPU arg
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_[get|put]_virtual_time take ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_vcpu_init take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_pmu_set_irq take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_pmu_init take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_pvtime_init take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_set_device_attr take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_sve_get_vls take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_sve_set_vls take a ARMCPU argument
  target/arm/kvm: Have kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties take a ARMCPU argument
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 09:39:45 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi dd7d3e3540 vfio queue:
* Introduce an IOMMU interface backend for VFIO devices
 * Convert IOMMU type1 and sPAPR IOMMU to respective backends
 * Introduce a new IOMMUFD backend for ARM, x86_64 and s390x platforms
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20231219' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Introduce an IOMMU interface backend for VFIO devices
* Convert IOMMU type1 and sPAPR IOMMU to respective backends
* Introduce a new IOMMUFD backend for ARM, x86_64 and s390x platforms

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Dec 2023 13:22:56 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20231219' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (47 commits)
  hw/ppc/Kconfig: Imply VFIO_PCI
  docs/devel: Add VFIO iommufd backend documentation
  vfio: Introduce a helper function to initialize VFIODevice
  vfio/ccw: Move VFIODevice initializations in vfio_ccw_instance_init
  vfio/ap: Move VFIODevice initializations in vfio_ap_instance_init
  vfio/platform: Move VFIODevice initializations in vfio_platform_instance_init
  vfio/pci: Move VFIODevice initializations in vfio_instance_init
  hw/i386: Activate IOMMUFD for q35 machines
  kconfig: Activate IOMMUFD for s390x machines
  hw/arm: Activate IOMMUFD for virt machines
  vfio: Make VFIOContainerBase poiner parameter const in VFIOIOMMUOps callbacks
  vfio/ccw: Make vfio cdev pre-openable by passing a file handle
  vfio/ccw: Allow the selection of a given iommu backend
  vfio/ap: Make vfio cdev pre-openable by passing a file handle
  vfio/ap: Allow the selection of a given iommu backend
  vfio/platform: Make vfio cdev pre-openable by passing a file handle
  vfio/platform: Allow the selection of a given iommu backend
  vfio/pci: Make vfio cdev pre-openable by passing a file handle
  vfio/pci: Allow the selection of a given iommu backend
  vfio/iommufd: Enable pci hot reset through iommufd cdev interface
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 09:39:18 -05:00
Markus Armbruster 17b2ecc331 tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Replace fixture by global variables
The fixture buys us exactly nothing, as we need a global variable
anyway, for test_qapi_event_emit().  Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231122072456.2518816-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 5712b7e4fb tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Simplify event emission check
The generated qapi_event_send_FOO() call an event emitter function.
It's test_qapi_event_emit() in this test.  It compares the actual
event to the expected event, and sets a flag to record it was called.
The test functions set expected data and clear the flag before calling
qapi_event_send_FOO(), and check the flag afterwards.

Make test_qapi_event_emit() consume expected data, and the test
functions check it was consumed.  Delete the flag.  This is simpler.
It also catches extraneous calls of test_qapi_event_emit().  Catching
that is not worthwhile, but since the cost is negative...

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231122072456.2518816-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Markus Armbruster c363764a60 tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Drop superfluous mutex
Mutex @test_event_lock is held from fixture setup to teardown,
protecting global variable @test_event_data.  But tests always run one
after the other, so this is superfluous.  It also confuses Coverity.
Drop the mutex.

Fixes: CID 1527425
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231122072456.2518816-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Thomas Huth 71dc6ca2a8 tests/qtest/npcm7xx_pwm-test: Only do full testing in slow mode
The npcm7xx_pwm-test can take quite a while when running with
--enable-debug on a loaded system. The tests here are quite
repetitive - by default it should be fine if we only execute
some of them and only execute all when running in slow testing mode.

Message-ID: <20231215143524.49241-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Yihuan Pan fd49b2153e qemu-options: Clarify handling of commas in options parameters
Provide explicit guidance on dealing with option parameters as arbitrary
strings containing commas, such as in "file=my,file" and "string=a,b". The
updated documentation emphasizes the need to double commas when they
appear within such parameters.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1839
Signed-off-by: Yihuan Pan <xun794@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20231213141706.629833-2-xun794@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Thomas Huth 81c2c9dd5d tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix analyze-migration.py for s390x
The migration stream on s390x contains data for the storage_attributes
which the analyze-migration.py cannot handle yet. Add the basic code
for handling this, so we can re-enable the check in the migration-test.

Message-ID: <20231120113951.162090-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00