Commit Graph

373 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
02a57ae32b qapi: Forbid empty unions and useless alternates
Empty unions serve no purpose, and while we compile with gcc
which permits them, strict C99 forbids them.  We happen to inject
a dummy 'void *data' member into the C unions that represent QAPI
unions and alternates, but we want to get rid of that member (it
pollutes the namespace for no good reason), which would leave us
with an empty union if the user didn't provide any branches.  While
empty structs make sense in QAPI, empty unions don't add any
expressiveness to the QMP language.  So prohibit them at parse
time.  Update the documentation and testsuite to match.

Note that the documentation already mentioned that alternates
should have "two or more JSON data types"; so this also fixes
the code to enforce that.  However, we have existing uses of a
union type with only one branch, so the 2-or-more strictness
is intentionally limited to alternates.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:56 +01:00
Wei Yang
190f34f81e qmp-spec: fix index in doc
The index is duplicated. Just change it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-02-11 15:15:46 +03:00
Peter Maydell
5056c0c3de docs/memory.txt: Improve list of different memory regions
Improve the part of the memory region documentation which describes
the various different kinds of memory region:
 * add the missing types ROM, IOMMU and reservation
 * mention the functions used to initialize each type, as a hint
   for finding the API docs and examples of use

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1454007297-3971-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-09 15:46:55 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
4addcd4fdc Migration: Emit event at start of pass
Emit an event each time we sync the dirty bitmap on the source;
this helps libvirt use postcopy by giving it a kick when it
might be a good idea to start the postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450266458-3178-5-git-send-email-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 16:02:13 +05:30
Cao jin
40c520418b docs/pci_expander_bridge: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 18:39:20 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
b4a9e25b7b parallels: add format spec
This specifies Parallels image format as implemented in Parallels Cloud
Server 6.10

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-id: 1448626806-17591-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 16:01:07 +08:00
Peter Maydell
98557acf92 fw_cfg: doc updates, various optimizations.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-fw-cfg-20151217-1' into staging

fw_cfg: doc updates, various optimizations.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Dec 2015 08:59:32 GMT using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-fw-cfg-20151217-1:
  fw_cfg: replace ioport data read with generic method
  fw_cfg: add generic non-DMA read method
  fw_cfg: avoid calculating invalid current entry pointer
  fw_cfg: remove offset argument from callback prototype
  fw_cfg: amend callback behavior spec to once per select
  fw_cfg: move internal function call docs to header file

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-12-17 12:40:07 +00:00
Eric Blake
0426d53c65 qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate types
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays
and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[]
which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum,
then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other
union types.

This has a couple of subtle bugs.  First, the generator was
creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where
type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses
to store the enum type in a different size than int, where
assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or
cause a SIGBUS.

Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's
gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to
int *. Marked FIXME.

Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all
entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly
initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the
first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired
failure in visit_get_next_type().  Fortunately, the bug seldom
bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to
parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally
fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that
state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so
there is no leak).

However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an
integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains
at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the
'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected
QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type
QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value
is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if
the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to
parse the integer and rejects it).  A later patch will worry
about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a
non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still
marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to
merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches
the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'.

This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the
indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a
QTypeCode parameter.  This in turn fixes the type-casting bug,
as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable
size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind
enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire
format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union
member names).  Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not
know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is
modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is
encountered.

Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the
discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the
C struct of an alternate types.  I considered the possibility of
keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently
than most generated arrays, as in:
  typedef enum FooKind {
      FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT,
      FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT,
  } FooKind;
to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b
when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much
complexity, especially without a client.

There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I
consider it to be an improvement. Previously,
the invalid QMP command:
  {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options":
    {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}}
failed with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}}
(visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the
visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of
the fact that a string would also work).  Now it fails with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}}
(the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for
the overall alternate).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
7264f5c50c qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum type
What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :)

Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so
that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator
type of qapi alternate types.  Fortunately, the judicious use of
'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of
the enum constants.

To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of
inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h".  Back in commit
28770e0, we had the latter include the former, so that we could
use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'.  But that usage
also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the
definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type.

[*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in
qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even
when common.json is not included. But since it is the first
builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types
and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two
qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we
already handled builtin list types like 'intList').  We may
need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types,
but that's a project for another day.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
7fb1cf1606 qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
59a92feedc qapi: Tighten the regex on valid names
We already documented that qapi names should match specific
patterns (such as starting with a letter unless it was an enum
value or a downstream extension).  Tighten that from a suggestion
into a hard requirement, which frees up names beginning with a
single underscore for qapi internal usage.

The tighter regex doesn't forbid everything insane that a user
could provide (for example, a user could name a type 'Foo-lookup'
to collide with the generated 'Foo_lookup[]' for an enum 'Foo'),
but does a good job at protecting the most obvious uses, and
also happens to reserve single leading underscore for later use.

The handling of enum values starting with a digit is tricky:
commit 9fb081e introduced a subtle bug by using c_name() on
a munged value, which would allow an enum to include the
member 'q-int' in spite of our reservation.  Furthermore,
munging with a leading '_' would fail our tighter regex.  So
fix it by only munging for leading digits (which are never
ticklish in c_name()) and by using a different prefix (I
picked 'D', although any letter should do).

Add new tests, reserved-member-underscore and reserved-enum-q,
to demonstrate the tighter checking.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-22-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447883135-18020-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Eric's fixup squashed in]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Eric Blake
a31939e6c8 blkdebug: Merge hand-rolled and qapi BlkdebugEvent enum
No need to keep two separate enums, where editing one is likely
to forget the other.  Now that we can specify a qapi enum prefix,
we don't even have to change the bulk of the uses.

get_event_by_name() could perhaps be replaced by qapi_enum_parse(),
but I left that for another day.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
9c4a5c55f5 fw_cfg: move internal function call docs to header file
Move documentation for fw_cfg functions internal to qemufrom
docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt to the fw_cfg.h header file, next to
their prototype declarations, formatted as doc-comments.

NOTE: Documentation for fw_cfg_add_callback() is completely
dropped by this patch, as that function has been eliminated
by commit 023e3148.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-2-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-12-15 11:45:59 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
c61f09ed85 vhost-user: clarify start and enable
It seems that we currently have some duplication between
started and enabled states.

The actual reason is that enable is not documented correctly:
what it does is connecting ring to the backend.

This is important for MQ, because a Linux guest expects TX
packets to be completed even if it disables some queues
temporarily.

Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-25 13:42:38 +02:00
Peter Maydell
348c32709f vhost, pc: fixes for 2.5
Fixes all over the place.
 
 This also re-enables a test we disabled in 2.5 cycle
 now that there's a way not to get a warning from it.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

vhost, pc: fixes for 2.5

Fixes all over the place.

This also re-enables a test we disabled in 2.5 cycle
now that there's a way not to get a warning from it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Nov 2015 13:27:43 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  exec: silence hugetlbfs warning under qtest
  tests: re-enable vhost-user-test
  acpi: fix buffer overrun on migration
  vhost-user: fix log size
  vhost-user: ignore qemu-only features
  specs/vhost-user: fix spec to match reality
  tests/vhost-user-bridge: implement logging of dirty pages
  i440fx: print an error message if user tries to enable iommu
  q35: Check propery to determine if iommu is set
  vhost-user: start/stop all rings
  vhost-user: print original request on error
  vhost-user-test: support VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE
  vhost-user: update spec description
  vhost: don't send RESET_OWNER at stop
  vhost: let SET_VRING_ENABLE message depends on protocol feature

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-19 16:26:08 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
7ebcfe5692 specs/vhost-user: fix spec to match reality
We wanted to start/stop rings on VRING_ENABLE, but that is not what QEMU
does. Rather than tweaking code some more, with risk to stability, let's
just document it as it is.

We'll be  able to fix this in the future with a new protocol feature bit.

Reported-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 15:41:13 +02:00
Peter Maydell
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Nov 2015 11:13:05 GMT using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  virtio-blk: Fix double completion for werror=stop
  block: make 'stats-interval' an array of ints instead of a string
  aio-epoll: Fix use-after-free of node
  disas/arm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tpm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tests: Ignore recent test binaries
  docs: update bitmaps.md

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-17 11:33:38 +00:00
John Snow
c4c2daa1ae docs: update bitmaps.md
Include new error handling scenarios for 2.5.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447196417-26081-1-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 18:35:56 +08:00
Eric Blake
39a65e2c24 qapi: Document introspection stability considerations
We are not ready (and might never be ready) to declare
introspection stable between releases. Clients written to
control multiple versions of qemu, and desiring to know
whether a particular member is supported for a given
command, must be prepared to locate that member in spite
of qapi changes that may affect the member's location or
type within the overall object, even though such changes
did not break QMP wire back-compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447264202-19554-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 08:42:07 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
a586e65bbd vhost-user: update spec description
Clarify logging setup to make sure all clients comply in a way that is
future-proof.  Document how rings are started/stopped.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
2015-11-16 13:21:30 +02:00
Peter Maydell
b2df6a79df Block layer patches (rebased Stefan's pull request)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches (rebased Stefan's pull request)

# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Nov 2015 15:34:16 GMT using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (43 commits)
  block: Update copyright of the accounting code
  scsi-disk: Account for failed operations
  macio: Account for failed operations
  ide: Account for failed and invalid operations
  atapi: Account for failed and invalid operations
  xen_disk: Account for failed and invalid operations
  virtio-blk: Account for failed and invalid operations
  nvme: Account for failed and invalid operations
  iotests: Add test for the block device statistics
  block: Use QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL for the accounting code in qtest mode
  qemu-io: Account for failed, invalid and flush operations
  block: New option to define the intervals for collecting I/O statistics
  block: Add average I/O queue depth to BlockDeviceTimedStats
  block: Compute minimum, maximum and average I/O latencies
  block: Allow configuring whether to account failed and invalid ops
  block: Add statistics for failed and invalid I/O operations
  block: Add idle_time_ns to BlockDeviceStats
  util: Infrastructure for computing recent averages
  block: define 'clock_type' for the accounting code
  ide: Account for write operations correctly
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-12 17:22:06 +00:00
Fam Zheng
df9a681dc9 qed: Implement .bdrv_drain
The "need_check_timer" is used to clear the "NEED_CHECK" flag in the
image header after a grace period once metadata update has finished. In
compliance to the bdrv_drain semantics we should make sure it remains
deleted once .bdrv_drain is called.

We cannot reuse qed_need_check_timer_cb because here it doesn't satisfy
the assertion.  Do the "plug" and "flush" calls manually.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-10-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Yuanhan Liu
60915dc469 vhost: rename RESET_DEVICE backto RESET_OWNER
This patch basically reverts commit d1f8b30e.

It turned out that it breaks stuff, so revert it:
    http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-10/msg00949.html

CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 15:49:33 +02:00
Victor Kaplansky
2b8819c6ee vhost-user: modify SET_LOG_BASE to pass mmap size and offset
Unlike the kernel, vhost-user application accesses log table by
mmaping it to its user space. This change adds two new fields to
VhostUserMsg payload: mmap_size, and mmap_offset and make QEMU to
pass the to vhost-user application in VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE
request.

Signed-off-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 15:49:33 +02:00
Eric Blake
455b0fde8c error: More error_setg() usage
A few uses of error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR) were missed in
c6bd8c706, or have snuck in since.  Nuke them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447224690-9743-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[Indentation tidied up, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 18:56:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2bfdd1c8a6 Add postcopy documentation
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Eric Blake
f545504420 qapi-introspect: Document lack of sorting
qapi-code-gen.txt already claims that types, commands, and
events share a common namespace; set this in stone by further
documenting that our introspection output will never have
collisions with the same name tied to more than one meta-type.

Our largest QMP enum currently has 125 values, our largest
object type has 27 members, and the mean for each is less than
10.  These sizes are small enough that the per-element overhead
of O(log n) binary searching probably outweighs the speed
possible with direct O(n) linear searching (a better algorithm
with more overhead will only beat a leaner naive algorithm only
as you scale to larger input sizes).

Arguably, the overall SchemaInfo array could be sorted by name;
there, we currently have 531 entities, large enough for a binary
search to be faster than linear.  However, remember that we have
mutually-recursive types, which means there is no topological
ordering that will allow clients to learn all information about
that type in a single linear pass; thus clients will want to do
random access over the data, and they will probably read the
introspection output into a hashtable for O(1) lookup rather
than O(log n) binary searching, at which point, pre-sorting our
introspection output doesn't help the client.

It doesn't help that sorting can be subjective if you introduce
locales into the mix (I'm not experienced enough with Python
to know for sure, but at least it looks like it defaults to
sorting in the C locale even when run under a different locale).
And while our current introspection output is deterministic
(because we visit entities in a sorted order), we may want
to change that order in the future (such as using OrderedDict
to stick to .json declaration order).

For these reasons, we simply document that clients should not
rely on any particular order of items in introspection output.
And since it is now a documented part of the contract, we have
the freedom to later rearrange output if needed, without
worrying about breaking well-written clients.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:10:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
ce5fcb472d qapi: Provide nicer array names in introspection
For the sake of humans reading introspection output, it is nice
to have the name of implicit array types be recognizable as
arrays of the underlying type.  However, while this patch allows
humans to skip from a command with return type "[123]" straight
to the definition of type "123" without having to first inspect
type "[123]", document that this shortcut should not be taken by
client apps.

This makes the resulting introspection string slightly larger by
default (just over 200 bytes), but it's in the noise (less than
0.3% of the overall 70k size of 'query-qmp-capabilities').

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:15 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
d73abd6dcc replay: global variables and function stubs
This patch adds global variables, defines, function declarations,
and function stubs for deterministic VM replay used by external modules.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20150917162337.8676.41538.stgit@PASHA-ISP.def.inno>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-05 12:19:08 +01:00
Eric Blake
9fb081e0b9 qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member names
c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a
dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but
in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already
beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'.  Likewise, we create a C name 'has_'
for any optional member that can clash with any member name
beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'.

Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace,
we could try to complain about user names only when an actual
collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names
to avoid collisions.  But it is not trivial, especially when
collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via
inheritance or flat unions).  Besides, no existing .json
files are trying to use these names.  So it's easier to just
outright forbid the potential for collision.  We can always
relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to
express member names that have been forbidden here.

'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names,
while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that
only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging
both members and entities).  Note that we could relax 'q_'
restrictions on entities independently from member names; for
example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different
function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix').

Update and add tests to cover the new error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
255960dd37 qapi: Reserve '*List' type names for list types
Type names ending in 'List' can clash with qapi list types in
generated C.  We don't currently use such names. It is easier to
outlaw them now than to worry about how to resolve such a clash
in the future. For precedence, see commit 4dc2e69, which did the
same for names ending in 'Kind' versus implicit enum types for
qapi unions.

Update the testsuite to match.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7f1e7b23d5 docs: Document QMP event rate limiting
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444921716-9511-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-10-30 09:05:38 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
f7a199b2b4 ivshmem: use little-endian int64_t for the protocol
The current ivshmem protocol uses 'long' for integers. But the
sizeof(long) depends on the host and the endianess is not defined, which
may cause portability troubles.

Instead, switch to using little-endian int64_t. This breaks the
protocol, except on x64 little-endian host where this change
should be compatible.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
2015-10-26 10:19:53 +01:00
David Marchand
5105b1d8c2 ivshmem: add check on protocol version in QEMU
Send a protocol version as the first message from server, clients must
close communication if they don't support this protocol version.  Older
QEMUs should be fine with this change in the protocol since they
overrides their own vm_id on reception of an id associated to no
eventfd.

Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[use fifo_update_and_get()]
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
2015-10-24 18:03:18 +02:00
David Marchand
8c4ef202b9 docs: update ivshmem device spec
Add some notes on the parts needed to use ivshmem devices: more specifically,
explain the purpose of an ivshmem server and the basic concept to use the
ivshmem devices in guests.
Move some parts of the documentation and re-organise it.

Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2015-10-24 18:03:17 +02:00
Peter Maydell
ca3e40e233 vhost, pc, virtio features, fixes, cleanups
New features:
     VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
     vhost-user migration support
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

vhost, pc, virtio features, fixes, cleanups

New features:
    VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
    vhost-user migration support

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 22 Oct 2015 12:39:19 BST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (37 commits)
  hw/isa/lpc_ich9: inject the SMI on the VCPU that is writing to APM_CNT
  i386: keep cpu_model field in MachineState uptodate
  vhost: set the correct queue index in case of migration with multiqueue
  piix: fix resource leak reported by Coverity
  seccomp: add memfd_create to whitelist
  vhost-user-test: check ownership during migration
  vhost-user-test: add live-migration test
  vhost-user-test: learn to tweak various qemu arguments
  vhost-user-test: wrap server in TestServer struct
  vhost-user-test: remove useless static check
  vhost-user-test: move wait_for_fds() out
  vhost: add migration block if memfd failed
  vhost-user: use an enum helper for features mask
  vhost user: add rarp sending after live migration for legacy guest
  vhost user: add support of live migration
  net: add trace_vhost_user_event
  vhost-user: document migration log
  vhost: use a function for each call
  vhost-user: add a migration blocker
  vhost-user: send log shm fd along with log_base
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-10-22 12:41:44 +01:00
Thibaut Collet
3e866365e1 vhost user: add rarp sending after live migration for legacy guest
A new vhost user message is added to allow QEMU to ask to vhost user backend to
broadcast a fake RARP after live migration for guest without GUEST_ANNOUNCE
capability.

This new message is sent only if the backend supports the new
VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP protocol feature.
The payload of this new message is the MAC address of the guest (not known by
the backend). The MAC address is copied in the first 6 bytes of a u64 to avoid
to create a new payload message type.

This new message has no equivalent ioctl so a new callback is added in the
userOps structure to send the request.

Upon reception of this new message the vhost user backend must generate and
broadcast a fake RARP request to notify the migration is terminated.

Signed-off-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
[Rebased and fixed checkpatch errors - Marc-André]
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:49 +03:00
Marc-André Lureau
c62b91e580 vhost-user: document migration log
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:49 +03:00
Cornelia Huck
22de58fe15 virtio: add some migration doc
Try to cover the basics of virtio migration.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:48 +03:00
Kevin O'Connor
2cc06a8843 fw_cfg: Define a static signature to be returned on DMA port reads
Return a static signature ("QEMU CFG") if the guest does a read to the
DMA address io register.

Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:54 +02:00
Marc Marí
c9eae1d4b9 fw_cfg DMA interface documentation
Add fw_cfg DMA interface specification in the documentation.

Based on Gerd Hoffman's initial implementation.

Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
57c3d238a5 fw_cfg: document fw_cfg_modify_iXX() update functions
Document the behavior of fw_cfg_modify_iXX() for leak-less updating
of integer-type blobs.

Currently only fw_cfg_modify_i16() is coded, but 32- and 64-bit versions
may be added later if necessary..

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
6407d76eb4 fw_cfg: insert string blobs via qemu cmdline
Allow users to provide custom fw_cfg blobs with ascii string
payloads specified directly on the qemu command line.

Suggested-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Message-id: 1443544141-26568-1-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Reviewd-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Peter Maydell
526d5809a0 * KVM page size fix for PPC
* Support for Linux 4.4's new Hyper-V features
 * Eliminate g_slice from areas I maintain
 * checkpatch fix
 * Peter's cpu_reload_memory_map() cleanups
 * More changes to MAINTAINERS
 * Require Python 2.6
 * chardev creation fixes
 * PCI requester id for ARM KVM
 * cleanups and doc fixes
 * Allow customization of the Hyper-V vendor id
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* KVM page size fix for PPC
* Support for Linux 4.4's new Hyper-V features
* Eliminate g_slice from areas I maintain
* checkpatch fix
* Peter's cpu_reload_memory_map() cleanups
* More changes to MAINTAINERS
* Require Python 2.6
* chardev creation fixes
* PCI requester id for ARM KVM
* cleanups and doc fixes
* Allow customization of the Hyper-V vendor id

# gpg: Signature made Mon 19 Oct 2015 09:13:10 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (49 commits)
  kvm: Allow the Hyper-V vendor ID to be specified
  kvm: Move x86-specific functions into target-i386/kvm.c
  kvm: Pass PCI device pointer to MSI routing functions
  hw/pci: Introduce pci_requester_id()
  kvm: Make KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI globally available
  doc/rcu: fix g_free_rcu() usage example
  qemu-char: cleanup after completed conversion to cd->create
  qemu-char: convert ringbuf backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert vc backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert spice backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert console backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert stdio backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert testdev backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert braille backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert msmouse backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert mux backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert null backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert pty backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert UDP backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert socket backend to data-driven creation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 10:52:39 +01:00
Sergey Fedorov
9bda456e41 doc/rcu: fix g_free_rcu() usage example
The first argument of g_free_rcu() is a pointer to a structure.  But
foo_reclaim is used as a function name in the previous example along
with &foo as a pointer to the structure being reclaimed.  Make the
example consistent with the previous one.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1444837604-13712-1-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Eric Blake
f8b7f1a8ea qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer visitor 'v'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch names the local visitor variable 'v' rather than 'm'.
Related objects, such as 'QapiDeallocVisitor', are also named by
their initials instead of an unrelated leading m.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Eric Blake
2a0f50e8d9 qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer error 'err'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch consistently names the local error variable 'err' rather
than 'local_err'.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9b89b6a287 docs: Move files from docs/qmp/ to docs/
Giving QMP its own subdirectory in docs/ is hardly worthwhile when we
have just four files, and one of them isn't even in the subdirectory.
Move the files from docs/qmp/ to docs/, renaming docs/qmp/README to
docs/qmp-intro.

Update MAINTAINERS.  The new pattern also captures the fourth file
docs/writing-qmp-commands.txt.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443111117-29831-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:44:53 +02:00
Lin Ma
2e4ccbbc64 docs: update the usage example of "dtrace" backend in tracing.txt
The usage example of dtrace is quite ancient, We have tracetool.py with
different parameters instead of the original tracetool shell script for
a long time, So update the old information.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <lma@suse.com>
Message-id: 1441954730-17341-1-git-send-email-lma@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-09 10:14:05 +01:00
Peter Maydell
9e071429e6 * First batch of MAINTAINERS updates
* IOAPIC fixes (to pass kvm-unit-tests with -machine kernel_irqchip=off)
 * NBD API upgrades from Daniel
 * strtosz fixes from Marc-André
 * improved support for readonly=on on scsi-generic devices
 * new "info ioapic" and "info lapic" monitor commands
 * Peter Crosthwaite's ELF_MACHINE cleanups
 * docs patches from Thomas and Daniel
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* First batch of MAINTAINERS updates
* IOAPIC fixes (to pass kvm-unit-tests with -machine kernel_irqchip=off)
* NBD API upgrades from Daniel
* strtosz fixes from Marc-André
* improved support for readonly=on on scsi-generic devices
* new "info ioapic" and "info lapic" monitor commands
* Peter Crosthwaite's ELF_MACHINE cleanups
* docs patches from Thomas and Daniel

# gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Sep 2015 11:20:52 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (52 commits)
  doc: Refresh URLs in the qemu-tech documentation
  docs: describe the QEMU build system structure / design
  typedef: add typedef for QemuOpts
  i386: interrupt poll processing
  i386: partial revert of interrupt poll fix
  ppc: Rename ELF_MACHINE to be PPC specific
  i386: Rename ELF_MACHINE to be x86 specific
  alpha: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  mips: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  sparc: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  s390: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  sh4: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  xtensa: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  tricore: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  or32: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  lm32: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  unicore: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  moxie: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  cris: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  m68k: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-25 21:52:30 +01:00