The new AioPollFn io_poll() argument to aio_set_fd_handler() and
aio_set_event_handler() is used in the next patch.
Keep this code change separate due to the number of files it touches.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Commit fa778fff wired up support to send the NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES,
but forgot to inform the block layer that FUA unmapping of zeroes is
supported. Without BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP listed as a supported flag,
the block layer will always insist on the NBD layer passing
NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE, resulting in the server always allocating
things even when it was desired to let the server punch holes.
Similarly, failing to set BDRV_REQ_FUA means that the client may
send unnecessary NBD_CMD_FLUSH when it could have instead used the
NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA bit.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1479413642-22463-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Upstream NBD protocol recently added the ability to efficiently
write zeroes without having to send the zeroes over the wire,
along with a flag to control whether the client wants a hole.
The generic block code takes care of falling back to the obvious
write of lots of zeroes if we return -ENOTSUP because the server
does not have WRITE_ZEROES.
Ideally, since NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES does not involve any data
over the wire, we want to support transactions that are much
larger than the normal 32M limit imposed on NBD_CMD_WRITE. But
the server may still have a limit smaller than UINT_MAX, so
until experimental NBD protocol additions for advertising various
command sizes is finalized (see [1], [2]), for now we just stick to
the same limits as normal writes.
[1] https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/extension-info/doc/proto.md
[2] https://sourceforge.net/p/nbd/mailman/message/35081223/
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Our coding convention prefers CamelCase names, and we already
have other existing structs with NBDFoo naming. Let's be
consistent, before later patches add even more structs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's better to use consistent capitalization of the namespace
used for NBD functions; we have more instances of NBD* than
Nbd*.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current upstream NBD documents that requests have a 16-bit flags,
followed by a 16-bit type integer; although older versions mentioned
only a 32-bit field with masking to find flags. Since the protocol
is in network order (big-endian over the wire), the ABI is unchanged;
but dealing with the flags as a separate field rather than masking
will make it easier to add support for upcoming NBD extensions that
increase the number of both flags and commands.
Improve some comments in nbd.h based on the current upstream
NBD protocol (https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md),
and touch some nearby code to keep checkpatch.pl happy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For example, if there are
N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke nbd_client_co_pwritev
N times.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
1 1 in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1
2 2 in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2
...
15 15 in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15
16 16 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=true
17 17 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue
18 18 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue
...
26 N in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16. It's ok, because
it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
27 16 in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=false
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop coroutines from
free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
28 17 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=true
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes by, nbd client will
almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17 who owns C17. In this
case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since Kevin's commit 0e438cdc
"coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd client recieves request
No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
29 15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=false
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue, which is like a condition
variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1476267508-19499-1-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The NBD protocol doesn't have any notion of sectors, so it is
a fairly easy conversion to use byte-based read and write.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468624988-423-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Another step towards killing off sector-based block APIs.
While at it, call directly into nbd-client.c instead of having
a pointless trivial wrapper in nbd.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468624988-423-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that NBD relies on the block layer to fragment things, we no
longer need to track an offset argument for which fragment of
a request we are actually servicing.
While at it, use true and false instead of 0 and 1 for a bool
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468607524-19021-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that the block layer will honor max_transfer, we can simplify
our code to rely on that guarantee.
The readv code can call directly into nbd-client, just as the
writev code has done since commit 52a4650.
Interestingly enough, while qemu-io 'w 0 40m' splits into a 32M
and 8M transaction, 'w -z 0 40m' splits into two 16M and an 8M,
because the block layer caps the bounce buffer for writing zeroes
at 16M. When we later introduce support for NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES,
we can get a full 32M zero write (or larger, if the client and
server negotiate that write zeroes can use a larger size than
ordinary writes).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468607524-19021-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In practice the entry argument is always known at creation time, and
it is confusing that sometimes qemu_coroutine_enter is used with a
non-NULL argument to re-enter a coroutine (this happens in
block/sheepdog.c and tests/test-coroutine.c). So pass the opaque value
at creation time, for consistency with e.g. aio_bh_new.
Mostly done with the following semantic patch:
@ entry1 @
expression entry, arg, co;
@@
- co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
@ entry2 @
expression entry, arg;
identifier co;
@@
- Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
@ entry3 @
expression entry, arg;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry), arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg));
@ reentry @
expression co;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
except for the aforementioned few places where the semantic patch
stumbled (as expected) and for test_co_queue, which would otherwise
produce an uninitialized variable warning.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The NBD layer was breaking up request at a limit of 2040 sectors
(just under 1M) to cater to old qemu-nbd. But the server limit
was raised to 32M in commit 2d8214885 to match the kernel, more
than three years ago; and the upstream NBD Protocol is proposing
documentation that without any explicit communication to state
otherwise, a client should be able to safely assume that a 32M
transaction will work. It is time to rely on the larger sizing,
and any downstream distro that cares about maximum
interoperability to older qemu-nbd servers can just tweak the
value of #define NBD_MAX_SECTORS.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that the block layer honors per-bds FUA support, we don't
have to duplicate the fallback flush at the NBD layer. The
static function nbd_co_writev_flags() is no longer needed, and
the driver can just directly use nbd_client_co_writev().
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pre-patch, .supported_write_flags lives at the driver level, which
means we are blindly declaring that all block devices using a
given driver will either equally support FUA, or that we need a
fallback at the block layer. But there are drivers where FUA
support is a per-block decision: the NBD block driver is dependent
on the remote server advertising NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (and has
fallback code to duplicate the flush that the block layer would do
if NBD had not set .supported_write_flags); and the iscsi block
driver is dependent on the mode sense bits advertised by the
underlying device (and is currently silently ignoring FUA requests
if the underlying device does not support FUA).
The fix is to make supported flags as a per-BDS option, set during
.bdrv_open(). This patch moves the variable and fixes NBD and iscsi
to set it only conditionally; later patches will then further
simplify the NBD driver to quit duplicating work done at the block
layer, as well as tackle the fact that SCSI does not support FUA
semantics on WRITESAME(10/16) but only on WRITE(10/16).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The NBD protocol does not clearly document what will happen
if a client sends NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA on NBD_CMD_FLUSH.
Historically, both the qemu and upstream NBD servers silently
ignored that flag, but that feels a bit risky. Meanwhile, the
qemu NBD client unconditionally sends the flag (without even
bothering to check whether the caller cares; at least with
NBD_CMD_WRITE the client only sends FUA if requested by a
higher layer).
There is ongoing discussion on the NBD list to fix the
protocol documentation to require that the server MUST ignore
the flag (unless the kernel folks can better explain what FUA
means for a flush), but until those doc improvements land, the
current nbd.git master was recently changed to reject the flag
with EINVAL (see nbd commit ab22e082), which now makes it
impossible for a qemu client to use FLUSH with an upstream NBD
server.
We should not send FUA with flush unless the upstream protocol
documents what it will do, and even then, it should be something
that the caller can opt into, rather than being unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459526902-32561-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The NBD server already used to send a FUA flag when the writethrough
mode was set. This code was a remnant from the times where protocol
drivers actually had to implement writethrough modes. Since nowadays the
block layer sends flushes in writethrough mode and non-root nodes are
always writeback, this was mostly dead code - only mostly because if NBD
was configured to be used without a format, we sent _both_ FUA and an
explicit flush afterwards, which makes the code not technically dead,
but useless overhead.
This patch changes the code so that the block layer's FUA flag is
recognised and translated into a NBD FUA flag. The additional flush is
avoided now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This modifies the NBD driver so that it is possible to request
use of TLS. This is done by providing the 'tls-creds' parameter
with the ID of a previously created QCryptoTLSCreds object.
For example
$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=client,\
dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls \
-drive driver=nbd,host=localhost,port=9000,tls-creds=tls0
The client will drop the connection if the NBD server does not
provide TLS.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-15-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This extends the NBD protocol handling code so that it is capable
of negotiating TLS support during the connection setup. This involves
requesting the STARTTLS protocol option before any other NBD options.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all callers are converted to use I/O channels for
initial connection setup, it is possible to switch the core
NBD protocol handling core over to use QIOChannel APIs for
actual sockets I/O.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-7-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This converts the NBD block driver client to use the QIOChannelSocket
class for initial connection setup. The NbdClientSession struct has
two pointers, one to the master QIOChannelSocket providing the raw
data channel, and one to a QIOChannel which is the current channel
used for I/O. Initially the two point to the same object, but when
TLS support is added, they will point to different objects.
The qemu-img & qemu-io tools now need to use MODULE_INIT_QOM to
ensure the QIOChannel object classes are registered. The qemu-nbd
tool already did this.
In this initial conversion though, all I/O is still actually done
using the raw POSIX sockets APIs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-4-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
All callers pass in false, and the real external ones will switch to
true in coming patches.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-13-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When we tested the VM migartion between different hosts with NBD
devices, we found if we sent a cancel command after the drive_mirror
was just started, a coroutine re-enter error would occur. The stack
was as follow:
(gdb) bt
00) 0x00007fdfc744d885 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
01) 0x00007fdfc744ee61 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
02) 0x00007fdfca467cc5 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:118
03) 0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedb400) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
04) 0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedb400) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
05) 0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
06) 0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
07) 0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
08) 0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
09) 0x00007fdfca4a1fa4 in nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all (s=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:41
10) 0x00007fdfca4a1ff9 in nbd_teardown_connection (client=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:50
11) 0x00007fdfca4a20f0 in nbd_reply_ready (opaque=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:92
12) 0x00007fdfca45ed80 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90) at aio-posix.c:144
13) 0x00007fdfca45ef1b in aio_poll (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90, blocking=false) at
aio-posix.c:222
14) 0x00007fdfca448c34 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x7fdfcae15e90, callback=0x0,
user_data=0x0) at async.c:212
15) 0x00007fdfc8f2f69a in g_main_context_dispatch () from
/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
16) 0x00007fdfca45c391 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main-loop.c:190
17) 0x00007fdfca45c489 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=1483677098) at
main-loop.c:235
18) 0x00007fdfca45c57b in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at main-loop.c:484
19) 0x00007fdfca25f403 in main_loop () at vl.c:2249
20) 0x00007fdfca266fc2 in main (argc=42, argv=0x7ffff517d638,
envp=0x7ffff517d790) at vl.c:4814
We find the nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all function (triggered by a cancel
command or a network connection breaking down) will enter a coroutine which
is waiting for the sending lock. If the lock is still held by another coroutine,
the entering coroutine will be added into the co_queue again. Latter, when the
lock is released, a coroutine re-enter error will occur.
This bug can be fixed simply by delaying the setting of recv_coroutine as
suggested by paolo. After applying this patch, we have tested the cancel
operation in mirror phase looply for more than 5 hous and everything is fine.
Without this patch, a coroutine re-enter error will occur in 5 minutes.
Signed-off-by: Bn Wu <wu.wubin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423552846-3896-1-git-send-email-wu.wubin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Before this patch, the "opaque" pointer in an NBD BDS points to a
BDRVNBDState, which contains an NbdClientSession object, which in turn
contains a pointer to the BDS. This pointer may become invalid due to
bdrv_swap(), so drop it, and instead pass the BDS directly to the
nbd-client.c functions which then retrieve the NbdClientSession object
from there.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423256778-3340-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch makes use of the Error object for nbd_receive_negotiate() so
that errors during negotiation look nicer.
Furthermore, this patch adds an additional error message if the received
magic was wrong, but would be correct for the other protocol version,
respectively: So if an export name was specified, but the NBD server
magic corresponds to an old handshake, this condition is explicitly
signaled to the user, and vice versa.
As these messages are now part of the "Could not open image" error
message, additional filtering has to be employed in iotest 083, which
this patch does as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Drop the assumption that we're using the main AioContext. Convert
qemu_aio_set_fd_handler() calls to aio_set_fd_handler().
The .bdrv_detach/attach_aio_context() interfaces also need to be
implemented to move the socket fd handler from the old to the new
AioContext.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
nbd_receive_reply() is called by the event loop whenever data is
available or the socket has been closed by the remote side.
This patch closes the socket when an error occurs to prevent the
nbd_receive_reply() handler from being called indefinitely after the
connection has failed.
Note that we were already correctly returning EIO for pending requests
but leaving the nbd_receive_reply() handler registered resulted in high
CPU consumption and a flood of error messages.
Reuse nbd_teardown_connection() to close the socket.
Reported-by: Zhifeng Cai <bluewindow@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Make sure all pending coroutines are finished when closing the session.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
There is no need to keep the export name around, and it seems a better
fit as an argument in the init() call.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The caller might handle non-blocking using coroutine. Leave the choice
to the caller to use a blocking or non-blocking negotiate.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
