It's necessary to distinguish source and target before we can add
blockdev-mirror, because we would want a concrete type of operation to
check on target bs before starting.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1450932306-13717-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The official way of enabling dataplane is through the "iothread"
property that references an iothread object created by "-object
iothread". Since the old "x-data-plane=on" way now even crashes, it's
probably easier to just drop it:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=null-co://,id=d0,if=none \
-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=d0,x-data-plane=on
ERROR:/home/fam/work/qemu/qom/object.c:1515:
object_get_canonical_path_component: assertion failed: (obj->parent != NULL)
Aborted
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1449485967-19240-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
They will be excluded by type in the nested event loops in block layer,
so that unwanted events won't be processed there.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
All callers pass in false, and the real external ones will switch to
true in coming patches.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
After qemu_iovec_destroy, the QEMUIOVector's size is zeroed and
the zero size ultimately is used to compute virtqueue_push's len
argument. Therefore, reads from virtio-blk devices did not
migrate their results correctly. (Writes were okay).
Save the size in virtio_blk_handle_request, and use it when the request
is completed.
Based on a patch by Wen Congyang.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 1427997044-392-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The vring.c code currently assumes that guest and host endianness match,
which is not true for a number of cases:
- emulating targets with a different endianness than the host
- bi-endian targets, where the correct endianness depends on the virtio
device
- upcoming support for the virtio-1 standard mandates little-endian
accesses even for big-endian targets and hosts
Make sure to use accessors that depend on the virtio device.
Note that dataplane now needs to be built per-target.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1422289602-17874-2-git-send-email-cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
this patch finally introduces multiread support to virtio-blk. While
multiwrite support was there for a long time, read support was missing.
The complete merge logic is moved into virtio-blk.c which has
been the only user of request merging ever since. This is required
to be able to merge chunks of requests and immediately invoke callbacks
for those requests. Secondly, this is required to switch to
direct invocation of coroutines which is planned at a later stage.
The following benchmarks show the performance of running fio with
4 worker threads on a local ram disk. The numbers show the average
of 10 test runs after 1 run as warmup phase.
| 4k | 64k | 4k
MB/s | rd seq | rd rand | rd seq | rd rand | wr seq | wr rand
--------------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+--------
master | 1221 | 1187 | 4178 | 4114 | 1745 | 1213
multiread | 1829 | 1189 | 4639 | 4110 | 1894 | 1216
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Like BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE and BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
block-commit involves two asymmetric devices.
This change is not user-visible (yet), because commit only works with
device names.
But once we enable backing reference in blockdev-add, or specifying
node-name in block-commit command, we don't want the user to start two
commit jobs on the same backing chain, which will corrupt things because
of the final bdrv_swap.
Before we have per category blockers, splitting this type is still
better.
[Resolved virtio-blk dataplane conflict by replacing
BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT with both BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_{SOURCE, TARGET}.
They are safe since the block job runs in the same AioContext as the
dataplane IOThread.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The transaction QMP command performs operations atomically on a group of
drives. This command needs to acquire AioContext in order to work
safely when virtio-blk dataplane IOThreads are accessing drives.
The transactional nature of the command means that actions are split
into prepare, commit, abort, and clean functions. Acquire the
AioContext in prepare and don't release it until one of the other
functions is called. This prevents the IOThread from running the
AioContext before the transaction has completed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416566940-4430-4-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add dataplane support to the change-backing-file QMP commands. By
acquiring the AioContext we avoid race conditions with the dataplane
thread which may also be accessing the BlockDriverState.
Note that this command operates on both bs and a node in its chain
(image_bs). The bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs) check guarantees that
bs and image_bs are in the same AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
By acquiring the AioContext we avoid race conditions with the dataplane
thread which may also be accessing the BlockDriverState.
Fix up eject, change, and block_passwd in a single patch because
qmp_eject() and qmp_change_blockdev() both call eject_device(). Also
fix block_passwd while we're tackling a command that takes a block
encryption password.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add dataplane support to the blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync QMP
command. By acquiring the AioContext we avoid race conditions with the
dataplane thread which may also be accessing the BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that blockjobs use AioContext they are safe for use with dataplane.
Unblock them!
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-12-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is consistent with how VirtIOFOOConf variables are named
elsewhere, and makes blk available for BlockBackend variables.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 3718d8ab65 ("block: Replace in_use
with operation blocker") broke the error path because it consumed
local_err instead of propagating it.
The caller has no way to know that the function failed. This caused
virtio-blk to start "successfully" even though there was a fatal
dataplane error.
Steps to reproduce:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -object iothread,id=iothread0 \
-drive if=none,id=drive0,file=a.img \
(qemu) drive_mirror drive0 /tmp/foo.img
(qemu) device_add virtio-blk-pci,iothread=iothread0,drive=drive0
Expected result:
Since the mirror block job is using drive0 it is not possible to start
virtio-blk data-plane.
device_add fails and the PCI adapter is not added.
Actual result:
device_add completes and the PCI adapter is added.
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that drive_del acquires the AioContext we can safely allow deleting
the drive. As with non-dataplane mode, all I/Os submitted by the guest
after drive_del will return EIO.
This patch makes hot unplug work with virtio-blk dataplane. Previously
drive_del reported an error because the device was busy.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that block_resize acquires the AioContext we can safely allow
resizing the disk.
Reported-by: Andrey Korolyov <andrey@xdel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If we fail to set up guest or host notifiers, there's no use trying again
every time the guest kicks, so disable dataplane in that case.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The dataplane code is currently doing a hard exit if it fails to set
up either guest or host notifiers. In practice, this may mean that a
guest suddenly dies after a dataplane device failed to come up (e.g.,
when a file descriptor limit is hit for tne nth device).
Let's just try to unwind the setup instead and return.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Setting up guest or host notifiers may fail, but the user will have
no idea why: Let's print the error returned by the callback.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now requests are submitted as a batch, so it is natural
to notify guest as a batch too.
This may suppress interrupt notification to VM a lot:
- in my test, decreased by ~13K/sec
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The callback has to be saved and reset in virtio_blk_data_plane_start(),
otherwise dataplane's requests will be completed in qemu aio context.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The memory allocation between hw/block/virtio-blk.c,
hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c, and hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c is
messy. Structs are allocated in different files than they are freed in.
This is risky and makes memory leaks easier.
Embed VirtQueueElement in VirtIOBlockReq to reduce the amount of memory
allocation we need to juggle. This also makes vring.c and virtio.c
slightly more similar.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
VirtIOBlockReq is freed later by virtio_blk_free_request() in
hw/block/virtio-blk.c. Remove this extraneous g_slice_free().
This patch fixes the following segfault:
0x00005555556373af in virtio_blk_rw_complete (opaque=0x5555565ff5e0, ret=0) at hw/block/virtio-blk.c:99
99 bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
(gdb) print req
$1 = (VirtIOBlockReq *) 0x5555565ff5e0
(gdb) print req->dev
$2 = (VirtIOBlock *) 0x0
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00005555556373af in virtio_blk_rw_complete (opaque=0x5555565ff5e0, ret=0) at hw/block/virtio-blk.c:99
#1 0x0000555555840ebe in bdrv_co_em_bh (opaque=0x5555566152d0) at block.c:4675
#2 0x000055555583de77 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555563a8150) at async.c:81
#3 0x000055555584b7a7 in aio_poll (ctx=0x5555563a8150, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at aio-posix.c:188
#4 0x00005555556e520e in iothread_run (opaque=0x5555563a7fd8) at iothread.c:41
#5 0x00007ffff42ba124 in start_thread () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
#6 0x00007ffff16d14bd in clone () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Before commit 580b6b2aa2(dataplane: use the QEMU block
layer for I/O), dataplane for virtio-blk submits block
I/O as a batch.
This commit 580b6b2aa2 replaces the custom linux AIO
implementation(including submit I/O as a batch) with QEMU
block layer, but this commit causes ~40% throughput regression
on virtio-blk performance, and removing submitting I/O
as a batch is one of the causes.
This patch applies the newly introduced bdrv_io_plug() and
bdrv_io_unplug() interfaces to support submitting I/O
at batch for Qemu block layer, and in my test, the change
can improve throughput by ~30% with 'aio=native'.
Following my fio test script:
[global]
direct=1
size=4G
bsrange=4k-4k
timeout=40
numjobs=4
ioengine=libaio
iodepth=64
filename=/dev/vdc
group_reporting=1
[f]
rw=randread
Result on one of my small machine(host: x86_64, 2cores, 4thread, guest: 4cores):
- qemu master: 65K IOPS
- qemu master with these patches: 92K IOPS
- 2.0.0 release(dataplane using custom linux aio): 104K IOPS
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The x-data-plane=on|off option is no longer useful because the
iothread=<iothread> option conveys the same information plus which
IOThread to use.
Do not delete x-data-plane=on|off yet as a convenience to people using
this legacy experimental option. We will drop it in QEMU 2.2.
Instead, turn on data-plane when either x-data-plane=on or
iothread=<iothread> are used. The following command-line uses
data-plane:
qemu -device virtio-blk-pci,iothread=foo,drive=drive0
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the virtio transport does not support notifiers (like s390-virtio),
we can't use dataplane. Bail out early and let the user know what is
wrong.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The old name is misleading in its new usage, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This drops request handling code from dataplane, and uses code from
hw/block/virtio-blk.c.
It starts to use multiwrite as non-dataplane does.
Dataplane sets VirtIOBlock.complete_request to vring version, and calls
into non-dataplane's process handling. In complete_request_early,
qiov.size is added to vring push length, because it's also called in rw
completion now.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
VirtIOBlockReq is allocated in process_request, and freed in command
functions.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In current virtio spec, inhdr is a single byte, and is unlikely to
change for both functionality and compatibility considerations.
Non-dataplane uses .in, and we are on the way to converge them. So
let's unify it to get cleaner code.
Remove .inhdr and use .in.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Field "inhdr" is added temporarily for a more mechanical change, and
will be dropped in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since it's set but not used.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The block layer will handle the unaligned request.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Dataplane now uses block layer. Protect bdrv_set_enable_write_cache with
aio_context_acquire and aio_context_release, so we can enable config-wce
to allow guest to modify the write cache online.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Stop using the raw-posix file descriptor for synchronous
qemu_fdatasync(). Use bdrv_aio_flush() instead and drop the
VirtIOBlockDataPlane->fd field.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Stop using a custom Linux AIO request queue from ioq.h and instead use
the QEMU block layer for I/O.
This patch adjusts the VirtIOBlockRequest struct with fields needed for
bdrv_aio_readv()/bdrv_aio_writev(). ioq.h used struct iovec and struct
iocb, which we don't need directly anymore.
Modify dataplane start/stop to set the AioContext on the
BlockDriverState. We also no longer need to get the raw-posix file
descriptor. This means image formats are now supported with dataplane!
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This drops BlockDriverState.in_use with op_blockers:
- Call bdrv_op_block_all in place of bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 1).
- Call bdrv_op_unblock_all in place of bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 0).
- Check bdrv_op_is_blocked() in place of bdrv_in_use(bs).
The specific types are used, e.g. in place of starting block backup,
bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP, ...).
There is one exception in block_job_create, where
bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty() is used, because we don't know the operation
type here. This doesn't matter because in a few commits away we will drop
the check and move it to callers that _do_ know the type.
- Check bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty() in place of assert(!bs->in_use).
Note: there is only bdrv_op_block_all and bdrv_op_unblock_all callers at
this moment. So although the checks are specific to op types, this
changes can still be seen as identical logic with previously with
in_use. The difference is error message are improved because of blocker
error info.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Before IOThread was its own object, each virtio-blk device would create
its own internal thread. We need to preserve this behavior for
backwards compatibility when users do not specify -device
virtio-blk-pci,iothread=<id>.
This patch changes how the internal IOThread object is created.
Previously we used the monitor object_add() function, which is really a
layering violation. The problem is that this needs to assign a name but
we don't have a name for this internal object.
Generating names for internal objects is a pain but even worse is that
they may collide with user-defined names.
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> suggested that the internal IOThread
object should not be named. This way the conflict cannot happen and we
no longer need object_add().
One gotcha is that internal IOThread objects will not be listed by the
query-iothreads command since they are not named. This is okay though
because query-iothreads is new and the internal IOThread is just for
backwards compatibility. New users should explicitly define IOThread
objects.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When creating an IOThread implicitly (the user did not specify
x-iothread=<id>) remember that iothread_find() does not return the
object with an incremented refcount.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Today virtio-blk dataplane uses a 1:1 device-per-thread model. Now that
IOThreads have been introduced we can generalize this to N:M devices per
threads.
This patch drops thread code from dataplane in favor of running inside
an IOThread AioContext.
As a bonus we solve the case where a guest keeps submitting I/O requests
while dataplane is trying to stop. Previously the dataplane thread
would continue to process requests until the request gave it a break.
Now we can shut down in bounded time thanks to
aio_context_acquire/release.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If enabled, set the thread name at creation (on GNU systems with
pthread_set_np)
Fix up all the callers with a thread name
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Return an Error so that it can be propagated later.
Tested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[AF: Rebased]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
