Commit Graph

52 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
1228c4596a hw/core/loader: Add new function rom_ptr_for_as()
For accesses to rom blob data before or during reset, we have a
function rom_ptr() which looks for a rom blob that would be loaded to
the specified address, and returns a pointer into the rom blob data
corresponding to that address.  This allows board or CPU code to say
"what is the data that is going to be loaded to this address?".

However, this function does not take account of memory region
aliases.  If for instance a machine model has RAM at address
0x0000_0000 which is aliased to also appear at 0x1000_0000, a
rom_ptr() query for address 0x0000_0000 will only return a match if
the guest image provided by the user was loaded at 0x0000_0000 and
not if it was loaded at 0x1000_0000, even though they are the same
RAM and a run-time guest CPU read of 0x0000_0000 will read the data
loaded to 0x1000_0000.

Provide a new function rom_ptr_for_as() which takes an AddressSpace
argument, so that it can check whether the MemoryRegion corresponding
to the address is also mapped anywhere else in the AddressSpace and
look for rom blobs that loaded to that alias.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210318174823.18066-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-03-23 11:47:31 +00:00
Aleksandar Markovic
6cdda0ff4b hw/core/loader: Let load_elf() populate a field with CPU-specific flags
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:

  - load_elf()
  - load_elf_as()
  - load_elf_ram()
  - load_elf_ram_sym()

The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.

CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
2020-01-29 19:28:52 +01:00
Stefano Garzarella
41a2635124 elf-ops.h: fix int overflow in load_elf()
This patch fixes a possible integer overflow when we calculate
the total size of ELF segments loaded.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1405299)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190910124828.39794-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-16 12:32:21 +02:00
Stefano Garzarella
fef28891aa loader: Handle memory-mapped ELFs
This patch allows handling an ELF memory-mapped, taking care
the reference count of the GMappedFile* passed through
rom_add_elf_program().
In this case, the 'data' pointer is not heap-allocated, so
we cannot free it.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190724143105.307042-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-20 17:26:18 +02:00
Liam Merwick
4366e1db16 elf: Add optional function ptr to load_elf() to parse ELF notes
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.

Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.

The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.

Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 16:50:16 +01:00
Nick Hudson
f831f955d4 Support u-boot noload images for arm as used by, NetBSD/evbarm GENERIC kernel.
noload kernels are loaded with the u-boot image header and as a result
the header size needs adding to the entry point.  Fake up a hdr so the
kernel image is loaded at the right address and the entry point is
adjusted appropriately.

The default location for the uboot file is 32MiB above bottom of DRAM.
This matches the recommendation in Documentation/arm/Booting.

Clarify the load_uimage API to state the passing of a load address when an
image doesn't specify one, or when loading a ramdisk is expected.

Adjust callers of load_uimage, etc.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <skrll@netbsd.org>
Message-id: 11488a08-1fe0-a278-2210-deb64731107f@gmx.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-01-07 15:46:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
061923298f include/hw/loader.h: Document load_image_size()
Add a documentation comment for load_image_size().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181130151712.2312-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-12-14 13:30:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
2933f6980b hw/core/loader.c: Remove load_image()
The load_image() function is now no longer used anywhere, so
we can remove it completely. (Use load_image_size() or
g_file_get_contents() instead.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181130151712.2312-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-12-14 13:30:53 +00:00
Li Zhijian
f3839fda57 change get_image_size return type to int64_t
Previously, if the size of initrd >=2G, qemu exits with error:
root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# /home/lizhijian/lkp/qemu-colo/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./vmlinuz-4.16.0-rc4 -initrd large.cgz -nographic
qemu: error reading initrd large.cgz: No such file or directory
root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# du -sh large.cgz
2.5G	large.cgz

this patch changes the caller side that use this function to calculate
size of initrd file as well.

v2: update error message and int64_t printing format

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1536833233-14121-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-02 19:08:49 +02:00
Su Hang
e4a25ed919 loader: Implement .hex file loader
This patch adds Intel Hexadecimal Object File format support to the
generic loader device.  The file format specification is available here:
http://www.piclist.com/techref/fileext/hex/intel.htm

This file format is often used with microcontrollers such as the
micro:bit, Arduino, STM32, etc.  Users expect to be able to run .hex
files directly with without first converting them to ELF.  Most
micro:bit code is developed in web-based IDEs without direct user access
to binutils so it is important for QEMU to handle this file format
natively.

Signed-off-by: Su Hang <suhang16@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-08-16 14:05:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e2336043cc loader: add rom transaction API
Image file loaders may add a series of roms.  If an error occurs partway
through loading there is no easy way to drop previously added roms.

This patch adds a transaction mechanism that works like this:

  rom_transaction_begin();
  ...call rom_add_*()...
  rom_transaction_end(ok);

If ok is false then roms added in this transaction are dropped.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-08-16 14:05:28 +01:00
Thomas Huth
0f0f8b611e loader: Check access size when calling rom_ptr() to avoid crashes
The rom_ptr() function allows direct access to the ROM blobs that we
load during startup. However, there are currently no checks for the
size of the accesses, so it's currently possible to crash QEMU for
example with:

$ echo "Insane in the mainframe" > /tmp/test.txt
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -append xyz
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -initrd /tmp/test.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ echo -n HdrS > /tmp/hdr.txt
$ sparc64-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc64 -kernel /tmp/hdr.txt -initrd /tmp/hdr.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

We need a possibility to check the size of the ROM area that we want
to access, thus let's add a size parameter to the rom_ptr() function
to avoid these problems.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1530005740-25254-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-07-02 10:37:38 +02:00
Michael Clark
a2480ffa88
Add symbol table callback interface to load_elf
The RISC-V HTIF (Host Target Interface) console device requires access
to the symbol table to locate the 'tohost' and 'fromhost' symbols.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
2018-03-07 08:30:28 +13:00
Peter Maydell
97df5feee3 loader: Add new load_ramdisk_as()
Add a function load_ramdisk_as() which behaves like the existing
load_ramdisk() but allows the caller to specify the AddressSpace
to use. This matches the pattern we have already for various
other loader functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-03-02 11:03:45 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
452fcdbc49 Include qapi/qmp/qdict.h exactly where needed
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/qmp/qdict.h
drop from 4550 (out of 4743) to 368 in my "build everything" tree.
For qapi/qmp/qobject.h, the number drops from 4552 to 390.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-13-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:52:15 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
6f6f4aec74 fw_cfg: rename read callback
The callback is called on select.

Furthermore, the next patch introduced a new callback, so rename the
function type with a generic name.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-09-08 16:15:17 +03:00
Farhan Ali
34f1b23f8a elf-loader: Allow late loading of elf
The current QEMU ROM infrastructure rejects late loading of ROMs.
And ELFs are currently loaded as ROM, this prevents delayed loading
of ELFs. So when loading ELF, allow the user to specify if ELF should
be loaded as ROM or not.

If an ELF is not loaded as ROM, then they are not restored on a
guest reboot/reset and so its upto the user to handle the reloading.

Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-28 12:04:48 +01:00
Paul Burton
51b58561c1 loader: Support Flattened Image Trees (FIT images)
Introduce support for loading Flattened Image Trees, as used by modern
U-Boot. FIT images are essentially flattened device tree files which
contain binary images such as kernels, FDTs or ramdisks along with one
or more configuration nodes describing boot configurations.

The MIPS Boston board typically boots kernels in the form of FIT images,
and will make use of this code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[yongbok.kim@imgtec.com:
  fixed potential memory leaks,
  isolated building option]
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
2017-02-21 23:47:40 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
baf2d5bfba fw-cfg: support writeable blobs
Useful to send guest data back to QEMU.

Changes from Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>:
- rebase the patch from Michael Tsirkin's original postings at [1] and [2]
  to the following patches:
  - loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs
  - loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages
  - loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobs
- reject such writes immediately that would exceed the end of the array,
  rather than performing a partial write before setting the error bit: see
  the (len != dma.length) condition
- document the write interface

[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-02/msg04968.html
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg02735.html

Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-01-18 22:59:53 +02:00
Laszlo Ersek
aa6c6ae843 loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobs
* Commit 3e76099aac ("loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading
  ROMs") introduced the "Rom.as" field:

  (1) It modified the utility callers of rom_insert() to take "as" as a
      new parameter from *their* callers, and set "rom->as" from that
      parameter. The functions covered were rom_add_file() and
      rom_add_elf_program().

  (2) It also modified rom_insert() itself, to auto-assign
      "&address_space_memory", in case the external caller passed -- and
      the utility caller forwarded -- as=NULL.

  Except, commit 3e76099aac forgot to update the third utility caller of
  rom_insert(), under point (1), namely rom_add_blob().

* Later, commit 5e774eb3bd ("loader: Add AddressSpace loading support
  to uImages") added the load_uimage_as() function, and the
  rom_add_blob_fixed_as() function-like macro, with the necessary changes
  elsewhere to propagate the new "as" parameter to rom_add_blob():

    load_uimage_as()
      load_uboot_image()
        rom_add_blob_fixed_as()
          rom_add_blob()

  At this point, the signature (and workings) of rom_add_blob() had been
  broken already, and the rom_add_blob_fixed_as() macro passed its "_as"
  parameter to rom_add_blob() as "callback_opaque". Given that the
  "fw_callback" parameter itself was set to NULL (correctly), this did no
  additional damage (the opaque arg would never be used), but ultimately
  it broke the new functionality of load_uimage_as().

* The load_uimage_as() function would be put to use in one of the later
  patches, commit e481a1f63c ("generic-loader: Add a generic loader").

* We can fix this only in a unified patch now. Append "AddressSpace *as"
  to the signature of rom_add_blob(), and handle the new parameter. Pass
  NULL from all current callers, except from rom_add_blob_fixed_as(),
  where "_as" has to be bumped to the proper position.

* Note that rom_add_file() rejects the case when both "mr" and "as" are
  passed in as non-NULL. The action that this is apparently supposed to
  prevent is the

    rom->mr = mr;

  assignment (that's the only place where the "mr" parameter is used in
  rom_add_file()). In rom_add_blob() though, we have no "mr" parameter,
  and the actions done on the fw_cfg branch:

    if (fw_file_name && fw_cfg) {
        if (mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
            data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
            mr = rom->mr;
        } else {
            data = rom->data;
        }

  reflect those that are performed by rom_add_file() too (with mr==NULL):

    if (rom->fw_file && fw_cfg) {
        if ((!option_rom || mc->option_rom_has_mr) &&
            mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
            data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
        } else {
            data = rom->data;
        }

  Hence we need no additional restrictions in rom_add_blob().

* Stable is not affected as both problematic commits appeared first in
  v2.8.0-rc0.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3e76099aac
Fixes: 5e774eb3bd
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-11-30 04:20:57 +02:00
Alistair Francis
93ffc7c766 loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to targphys
Add a new function load_image_targphys_as() that allows the caller
to specify an AddressSpace to use when loading a targphys. The
original load_image_targphys() function doesn't have any change in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 87de45de7acf02cbe6bae9d6c4d6fb8f3aba4f61.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 18:13:08 +01:00
Alistair Francis
5e774eb3bd loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages
Add a new function load_uimage_as() that allows the caller to
specify an AddressSpace to use when loading the uImage. The
original load_uimage() function doesn't have any change in
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1254092e6b80d3cd3cfabafe165d56a96c54c0b5.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 18:13:08 +01:00
Alistair Francis
70bb1d16f4 loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to ELFs
Add a new function load_elf_as() that allows the caller to specify an
AddressSpace to use when loading the ELF. The original load_elf()
function doesn't have any change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8b5cefecdf56fba4ccdff2db880f0b6b264cf16f.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 18:13:08 +01:00
Alistair Francis
3e76099aac loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs
When loading ROMs allow the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use for
the load.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 85f86b94ea94879e7ce8b12e85ac8de26658f7eb.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 18:13:08 +01:00
Alistair Francis
8cf6e9daca loader: Allow ELF loader to auto-detect the ELF arch
If the caller didn't specify an architecture for the ELF machine
the load_elf() function will auto detect it based on the ELF file.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: f2d70b47fcad31445f947f8817a0e146d80a046b.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 18:13:07 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
bab47d9a75 Sort the fw_cfg file list
Entries are inserted in filename order instead of being
appended to the end in case sorting is enabled.

This will avoid any future issues of moving the file creation
around, it doesn't matter what order they are created now,
the will always be in filename order.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Added machine type handling for compatibility.  This was
a fairly complex change, this will preserve the order of fw_cfg
for older versions no matter what order the firmware files
actually come in.  A list is kept of the correct legacy order
and the entries will be inserted based upon their order in
the list.  Except that some entries are ordered (in a specific
area of the list) based upon what order they appear on the
command line.  Special handling is added for those entries.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-04-07 19:57:33 +03:00
Jens Wiklander
f09f9bd9fa loader: Fix incorrect parameter name in load_image_mr() macro
Fix a typo in the load_image_mr() macro: 'mr' was written when
the parameter name is '_mr'. (This had no visible effects since
the single use of the macro used 'mr' as the argument.)

Fixes 76151cacfe "loader: Add
load_image_mr() to load ROM image to a MemoryRegion"

Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-16 17:05:58 +00:00
Peter Crosthwaite
7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00
Peter Crosthwaite
140b7ce5ff loader: load_elf(): Add doc comment
Document the usage of load_elf() for clarity on current features.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00
Peter Crosthwaite
04ae712a9f loader: add API to load elf header
Add an API to load an elf header header from a file. Populates a
buffer with the header contents, as well as a boolean for whether the
elf is 64b or not. Both arguments are optional.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: Fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00
Peter Maydell
76151cacfe loader: Add load_image_mr() to load ROM image to a MemoryRegion
Add a new function load_image_mr(), which behaves like
load_image_targphys() except that it loads the ROM image to
a specified MemoryRegion rather than to a specified physical
address. This is useful when a ROM blob needs to be loaded
to a particular flash or ROM device but the address of that
device in the machine's address space is not known. (For
instance, ROMs in devices, or ROMs which might exist in
a different address space to the system address space.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455288361-30117-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-04 11:30:17 +00:00
Eric Auger
6b3f7f639e vl: move rom_load_all after machine init done
On ARM, commit ac9d32e396 postponed the
memory preparation for boot until the machine init done notifier. This
has for consequence to insert ROM at machine init done time.

However the rom_load_all function stayed called before the ROM are
inserted. As a consequence the rom_load_all function does not do
everything it is expected to do, on ARM.

It currently registers the ROM reset notifier but does not iterate through
the registered ROM list. the isrom field is not set properly. This latter
is used to report info in the monitor and also to decide whether the
rom->data can be freed on ROM reset notifier.

To fix that regression the patch moves the rom_load_all call after
machine init done. We also take the opportunity to rename the rom_load_all
function into rom_check_and_resgister_reset() and integrate the
rom_load_done in it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1434470874-22573-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 11:03:16 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
339240b5cd acpi-build: remove dependency from ram_addr.h
ram_addr_t is an internal interface, everyone should go through
MemoryRegion.  Clean it up by making rom_add_blob return a
MemoryRegion* and using the new qemu_ram_resize infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1ce6be24df hmp: Name HMP info handler functions hmp_info_SUBCOMMAND()
Some are called do_info_SUBCOMMAND() (old ones, usually), some
hmp_info_SUBCOMMAND(), some SUBCOMMAND_info(), sometimes SUBCOMMAND
pointlessly differs in spelling.

Normalize to hmp_info_SUBCOMMAND(), where SUBCOMMAND is exactly the
subcommand name with '-' replaced by '_'.

Exceptions:

* sun4m_irq_info(), sun4m_pic_info() renamed to sun4m_hmp_info_irq(),
  sun4m_hmp_info_pic().

* lm32_irq_info(), lm32_pic_info() renamed to lm32_hmp_info_irq(),
  lm32_hmp_info_pic().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-02-18 11:58:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
aaf0301917 pc: resizeable ROM blocks
This makes ROM blocks resizeable.  This infrastructure is required for other
 functionality we have queued.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

pc: resizeable ROM blocks

This makes ROM blocks resizeable.  This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Jan 2015 11:19:24 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
  memory: API to allocate resizeable RAM MR
  arch_init: support resizing on incoming migration
  exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
  exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
  exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
  memory: add memory_region_set_size

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-01-10 21:02:23 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
a1666142db acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
Use resizeable ram API so we can painlessly extend ROMs in the
future.  Note: migration is not affected, as we are
not actually changing the used length for RAM, which
is the part that's migrated.

Use this in acpi: reserve x16 more RAM space.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-08 13:17:55 +02:00
Laszlo Ersek
7d48a0f721 hw/loader: split out load_image_gzipped_buffer()
In the next patch we'd like to reuse the image decompression facility
without installing the output as a ROM at a specific guest-phys address.

In addition, expose LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES, because that's a
straightforward "max_sz" argument for the new load_image_gzipped_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-10-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-12-22 23:39:19 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ad5b88b1f1 acpi-build: mark RAM dirty on table update
acpi build modifies internal FW CFG RAM on first access
but we forgot to mark it dirty.
If this RAM has been migrated already, it won't be
migrated again, returning corrupted tables to guest.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-11-24 20:57:10 +02:00
Max Filippov
25bda50a0c hw/core/loader: implement address translation in uimage loader
Such address translation is needed when load address recorded in uImage
is a virtual address. When the actual load address is requested, return
untranslated address: user that needs the translated address can always
apply translation function to it and those that need it untranslated
don't need to do the inverse translation.

Add translation function pointer and its parameter to uimage_load
prototype. Update all existing users.

No user-visible functional changes.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 00:59:10 +03:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
ea87616d6c loader: Add load_image_size() to replace load_image()
A subsequent patch to ppc/spapr needs to load the RTAS blob into
qemu memory rather than target memory (so it can later be copied
into the right spot at machine reset time).

I would use load_image() but it is marked deprecated because it
doesn't take a buffer size as argument, so let's add load_image_size()
that does.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-08 12:50:48 +02:00
Richard W.M. Jones
235e74afcb loader: Add load_image_gzipped function.
As the name suggests this lets you load a ROM/disk image that is
gzipped.  It is uncompressed before storing it in guest memory.

Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1407831259-2115-2-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com
[PMM: removed stray space before ')']
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-08-19 19:02:40 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ac41881b48 pc: avoid duplicate names for ROM MRs
Since
commit 04920fc0fa
    loader: store FW CFG ROM files in RAM
RAM MRs including ROM files in FW CFGs are created
and named using the file basename.

This becomes problematic if these names are
supplied by user, since the basename might not
be unique.

There are two cases we care about:
- option-rom flag.
- option ROM for devices. This triggers e.g. when
  using rombar=0.

At the moment we get an assert. E.g
qemu -option-rom /usr/share/ipxe/8086100e.rom -option-rom
/usr/share/ipxe.efi/8086100e.rom
RAMBlock "/rom@genroms/8086100e.rom" already registered, abort!

This is a regression from 1.6.

For now let's keep it simple and just avoid creating the
MRs in case of option ROMs.

when using 1.7 machine types, enable
option ROMs in RAM to match that version.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-03-11 13:25:48 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
98bc3ab0f2 loader: rename in_ram/has_mr
we put copy of ROMs in MR for migration.
but the name rom_in_ram makes one think we
load it in guest RAM.
Rename has_mr to make intent clearer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-03-09 21:09:38 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
18674b2678 elf-loader: add more return codes
The existing load_elf() just returns -1 if it fails to load ELF. However
it could be smarter than this and tell more about the failure such as
wrong endianness or incompatible platform.

This adds additional return codes for wrong architecture, wrong
endianness and if the image is not ELF at all.

This adds a load_elf_strerror() helper to convert return codes into
string messages.

This fixes handling of what load_elf() returns for s390x, other
callers just check the return value for <0 and this remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-03-05 03:06:46 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
a1483f88b6 loader: document that errno is set
Document that get_image_size sets errno
on failure.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-02-10 10:23:35 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
fe1479aa25 loader: drop return value for rom_add_blob_fixed
rom_add_blob never fails, and neither does rom_add_blob_fixed,
so there's no need to return value from it.

In fact, rom_add_blob_fixed was erroneously returning -1 unconditionally
which made the only system that checked the return value -M bamboo fail
to start.

Drop the return value and drop checks from ppc440_bamboo to
fix this failure.

Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-11-10 12:08:38 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
d916b46494 loader: allow adding ROMs in done callbacks
Don't abort if machine done callbacks add ROMs.

Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-10-14 17:48:52 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
48354cc5a3 loader: support for unmapped ROM blobs
Support ROM blobs not mapped into guest memory:
same as ROM files really but use caller's buffer.

Support invoking callback on access and
return memory pointer making it easier
for caller to update memory if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-10-14 17:48:51 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
04920fc0fa loader: store FW CFG ROM files in RAM
ROM files that are put in FW CFG are copied to guest ram, by BIOS, but
they are not backed by RAM so they don't get migrated.

Each time we change two bytes in such a ROM this breaks cross-version
migration: since we can migrate after BIOS has read the first byte but
before it has read the second one, getting an inconsistent state.

Future-proof this by creating, for each such ROM,
an MR serving as the backing store.
This MR is never mapped into guest memory, but it's registered
as RAM so it's migrated with the guest.

Naturally, this only helps for -M 1.7 and up, older machine types
will still have the cross-version migration bug.
Luckily the race window for the problem to trigger is very small,
which is also likely why we didn't notice the cross-version
migration bug in testing yet.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2013-08-21 00:18:39 +03:00
Soren Brinkmann
84aee0deae hw/loader: Support ramdisk with u-boot header
Introduce 'load_ramdisk()' which can load "normal" ramdisks and ramdisks
with a u-boot header.
To enable this and leverage synergies 'load_uimage()' is refactored to
accomodate this additional use case.

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1373323202-17083-2-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2013-07-22 12:00:56 +01:00