This allows setting memory properties without going through
vl.c, and have them validated just the same.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handle HostMemoryBackend creation and setting of ms->ram entirely in
machine_run_board_init.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make -m syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine
mem.{size,max-size,slots}". The new property does not have
the magic conversion to megabytes of unsuffixed arguments,
and also does not understand that "0" means the default size
(you have to leave it out to get the default). This means
that we need to convert the QemuOpts by hand to a QDict.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make -boot syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine boot.{order,menu,...}".
machine_boot_parse is replaced by the setter for the property.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of converting -boot to a property with a QAPI type, define
the struct and use it throughout QEMU to access boot configuration.
machine_boot_parse takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by
hand, for now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This adds cluster-id in CPU instance properties, which will be used
by arm/virt machine. Besides, the cluster-id is also verified or
dumped in various spots:
* hw/core/machine.c::machine_set_cpu_numa_node() to associate
CPU with its NUMA node.
* hw/core/machine.c::machine_numa_finish_cpu_init() to record
CPU slots with no NUMA mapping set.
* hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c::hmp_hotpluggable_cpus() to dump
cluster-id.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220503140304.855514-2-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
vmstate_acpi_pcihp_use_acpi_index() was expecting AcpiPciHpState
as state but it actually received PIIX4PMState, because
VMSTATE_PCI_HOTPLUG is a macro and not another struct.
So it ended up accessing random pointer, which resulted
in 'false' return value and acpi_index field wasn't ever
sent.
However in 7.0 that pointer de-references to value > 0, and
destination QEMU starts to expect the field which isn't
sent in migratioon stream from older QEMU (6.2 and older).
As result migration fails with:
qemu-system-x86_64: Missing section footer for 0000:00:01.3/piix4_pm
qemu-system-x86_64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument
In addition with QEMU-6.2, destination due to not expected
state, also never expects the acpi_index field in migration
stream.
Q35 is not affected as it always sends/expects the field as
long as acpi based PCI hotplug is enabled.
Fix issue by introducing compat knob to never send/expect
acpi_index in migration stream for 6.2 and older PC machine
types and always send it for 7.0 and newer PC machine types.
Diagnosed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Fixes: b32bd76 ("pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI device")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/932
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
memory_region_is_mapped() is the wrong check, we actually want to check
whether the backend is already marked mapped.
For example, memory regions mapped via an alias, such as NVDIMMs,
currently don't make memory_region_is_mapped() return "true". As the
machine is initialized before any memory devices (and thereby before
NVDIMMs are initialized), this isn't a fix but merely a cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211102164317.45658-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Add 7.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20211217143948.289995-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The new Cluster-Aware Scheduling support has landed in Linux 5.16,
which has been proved to benefit the scheduling performance (e.g.
load balance and wake_affine strategy) on both x86_64 and AArch64.
So now in Linux 5.16 we have four-level arch-neutral CPU topology
definition like below and a new scheduler level for clusters.
struct cpu_topology {
int thread_id;
int core_id;
int cluster_id;
int package_id;
int llc_id;
cpumask_t thread_sibling;
cpumask_t core_sibling;
cpumask_t cluster_sibling;
cpumask_t llc_sibling;
}
A cluster generally means a group of CPU cores which share L2 cache
or other mid-level resources, and it is the shared resources that
is used to improve scheduler's behavior. From the point of view of
the size range, it's between CPU die and CPU core. For example, on
some ARM64 Kunpeng servers, we have 6 clusters in each NUMA node,
and 4 CPU cores in each cluster. The 4 CPU cores share a separate
L2 cache and a L3 cache tag, which brings cache affinity advantage.
In virtualization, on the Hosts which have pClusters (physical
clusters), if we can design a vCPU topology with cluster level for
guest kernel and have a dedicated vCPU pinning. A Cluster-Aware
Guest kernel can also make use of the cache affinity of CPU clusters
to gain similar scheduling performance.
This patch adds infrastructure for CPU cluster level topology
configuration and parsing, so that the user can specify cluster
parameter if their machines support it.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[PMD: Added '(since 7.0)' to @clusters in qapi/machine.json]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
All methods related to MachineState are prefixed with "machine_".
smp_parse() does not need to be an exception. Rename it and
const'ify the SMPConfiguration argument, since it doesn't need
to be modified.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216132015.815493-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Change namespaces to be shared namespaces by default (parameter
shared=on). Keep shared=off for older machine types.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
hw_compat_5_2 has an issue: it affects only "virtio-net-pci"
but not "virtio-net-pci-transitional" and
"virtio-net-pci-non-transitional". The solution is to use the
"virtio-net-pci-base" type in compat_props.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1999141
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Now that we check sysbus device types during device creation, we
can remove the check in the machine init done notifier.
This was the only thing done by this notifier, so we remove the
whole sysbus_notifier structure of the MachineState.
Note: This notifier was checking all /peripheral and /peripheral-anon
sysbus devices. Now we only check those added by -device cli option or
device_add qmp command when handling the command/option. So if there
are some devices added in one of these containers manually (eg in
machine C code), these will not be checked anymore.
This use case does not seem to appear apart from
hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c (it uses qdev_set_id() and in this case,
not for a sysbus device, so it's ok).
Signed-off-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211029142258.484907-4-damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Right now the allowance check for adding a sysbus device using
-device cli option (or device_add qmp command) is done well after
the device has been created. It is done during the machine init done
notifier: machine_init_notify() in hw/core/machine.c
This new function will allow us to do the check at the right time and
issue an error if it fails.
Also make device_is_dynamic_sysbus() use the new function.
Signed-off-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211029142258.484907-2-damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
We are going to introduce an unit test for the parser smp_parse()
in hw/core/machine.c, but now machine.c is only built in softmmu.
In order to solve the build dependency on the smp parsing code and
avoid building unrelated stuff for the unit tests, move the tested
code from machine.c into a separate file, i.e., machine-smp.c and
build it in common field.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211026034659.22040-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The expected output string from cpu_slot_to_string() ought to be
like "socket-id: *, die-id: *, core-id: *, thread-id: *", so add
the missing ", " before "die-id". This affects the readability
of the error message.
Fixes: 176d2cda0d ("i386/cpu: Consolidate die-id validity in smp context")
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20211008075040.18028-1-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
virtio-vsock features, like VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET, can be handled
by vhost-vsock-common parent class. In this way, we can reuse the
same code for all virtio-vsock backends (i.e. vhost-vsock,
vhost-user-vsock).
Let's move `seqpacket` property to vhost-vsock-common class, add
vhost_vsock_common_get_features() used by children, and disable
`seqpacket` for vhost-user-vsock device for machine types < 6.2.
The behavior of vhost-vsock device doesn't change; vhost-user-vsock
device now supports `seqpacket` property.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921161642.206461-3-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 1e08fd0a46 ("vhost-vsock: SOCK_SEQPACKET feature bit support")
enabled the SEQPACKET feature bit.
This commit is released with QEMU 6.1, so if we try to migrate a VM where
the host kernel supports SEQPACKET but machine type version is less than
6.1, we get the following errors:
Features 0x130000002 unsupported. Allowed features: 0x179000000
Failed to load virtio-vhost_vsock:virtio
error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:05.0/virtio-vhost_vsock'
load of migration failed: Operation not permitted
Let's disable the feature bit for machine types < 6.1.
We add a new OnOffAuto property for this, called `seqpacket`.
When it is `auto` (default), QEMU behaves as before, trying to enable the
feature, when it is `on` QEMU will fail if the backend (vhost-vsock
kernel module) doesn't support it.
Fixes: 1e08fd0a46 ("vhost-vsock: SOCK_SEQPACKET feature bit support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921161642.206461-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Put both sanity-check of the input SMP configuration and sanity-check
of the output SMP configuration uniformly in the generic parser. Then
machine_set_smp() will become cleaner, also all the invalid scenarios
can be tested only by calling the parser.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-16-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now we have a common structure SMPCompatProps used to store information
about SMP compatibility stuff, so we can also move smp_prefer_sockets
there for cleaner code.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-15-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now we have a generic smp parser for all arches, and there will
not be any other arch specific ones, so let's remove the callback
from MachineClass and call the parser directly.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-14-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the only difference between smp_parse and pc_smp_parse
is the support of dies parameter and the related error reporting.
With some arch compat variables like "bool dies_supported", we can
make smp_parse generic enough for all arches and the PC specific
one can be removed.
Making smp_parse() generic enough can reduce code duplication and
ease the code maintenance, and also allows extending the topology
with more arch specific members (e.g., clusters) in the future.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-13-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all the possible topology parameters are integrated in struct
CpuTopology, tweak the order of topology members to be "cpus/sockets/
dies/cores/threads/maxcpus" for readability and consistency. We also
tweak the comment by adding explanation of dies parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-12-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the sanity-check of smp_cpus and max_cpus against mc in function
machine_set_smp(), we are now using ms->smp.max_cpus for the check
but using current_machine->smp.max_cpus in the error message.
Tweak this by uniformly using the local ms.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-11-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the real SMP hardware topology world, it's much more likely that
we have high cores-per-socket counts and few sockets totally. While
the current preference of sockets over cores in smp parsing results
in a virtual cpu topology with low cores-per-sockets counts and a
large number of sockets, which is just contrary to the real world.
Given that it is better to make the virtual cpu topology be more
reflective of the real world and also for the sake of compatibility,
we start to prefer cores over sockets over threads in smp parsing
since machine type 6.2 for different arches.
In this patch, a boolean "smp_prefer_sockets" is added, and we only
enable the old preference on older machines and enable the new one
since type 6.2 for all arches by using the machine compat mechanism.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-10-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have two requirements for a valid SMP configuration:
the product of "sockets * cores * threads" must represent all the
possible cpus, i.e., max_cpus, and then must include the initially
present cpus, i.e., smp_cpus.
So we only need to ensure 1) "sockets * cores * threads == maxcpus"
at first and then ensure 2) "maxcpus >= cpus". With a reasonable
order of the sanity check, we can simplify the error reporting code.
When reporting an error message we also report the exact value of
each topology member to make users easily see what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-7-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently we directly calculate the omitted cpus based on the given
incomplete collection of parameters. This makes some cmdlines like:
-smp maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
not work. We should probably set the value of cpus to match maxcpus
if it's omitted, which will make above configs start to work.
So the calculation logic of cpus/maxcpus after this patch will be:
When both maxcpus and cpus are omitted, maxcpus will be calculated
from the given parameters and cpus will be set equal to maxcpus.
When only one of maxcpus and cpus is given then the omitted one
will be set to its counterpart's value. Both maxcpus and cpus may
be specified, but maxcpus must be equal to or greater than cpus.
Note: change in this patch won't affect any existing working cmdlines
but allows more incomplete configs to be valid.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-6-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are currently using maxcpus to calculate the omitted sockets
but using cpus to calculate the omitted cores/threads. This makes
cmdlines like:
-smp cpus=8,maxcpus=16
-smp cpus=8,cores=4,maxcpus=16
-smp cpus=8,threads=2,maxcpus=16
work fine but the ones like:
-smp cpus=8,sockets=2,maxcpus=16
-smp cpus=8,sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
-smp cpus=8,sockets=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16
break the sanity check.
Since we require for a valid config that the product of "sockets * cores
* threads" should equal to the maxcpus, we should uniformly use maxcpus
to calculate their omitted values.
Also the if-branch of "cpus == 0 || sockets == 0" was split into two
branches of "cpus == 0" and "sockets == 0" so that we can clearly read
that we are parsing the configuration with a preference on cpus over
sockets over cores over threads.
Note: change in this patch won't affect any existing working cmdlines
but improves consistency and allows more incomplete configs to be valid.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-5-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To pave the way for the functional improvement in later patches,
make some refactor/cleanup for the smp parsers, including using
local maxcpus instead of ms->smp.max_cpus in the calculation,
defaulting dies to 0 initially like other members, cleanup the
sanity check for dies.
We actually also fix a hidden defect by avoiding directly using
the provided *zero value* in the calculation, which could cause
a segment fault (e.g. using dies=0 in the calculation).
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-4-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the SMP configuration, we should either provide a topology
parameter with a reasonable value (greater than zero) or just
omit it and QEMU will compute the missing value.
The users shouldn't provide a configuration with any parameter
of it specified as zero (e.g. -smp 8,sockets=0) which could
possibly cause unexpected results in the -smp parsing. So we
deprecate this kind of configurations since 6.2 by adding the
explicit sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add 6.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
machine_set_smp() mistakenly checks 'errp' not '*errp',
and so thinks there is an error every single time it runs.
This causes it to jump to the end of the method, skipping
the max CPUs checks. The caller meanwhile sees no error
and so carries on execution. The result of all this is:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -smp -1
qemu-system-x86_64: GLib: ../glib/gmem.c:142: failed to allocate 481036337048 bytes
instead of
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -smp -1
qemu-system-x86_64: Invalid SMP CPUs -1. The max CPUs supported by machine 'pc-i440fx-6.1' is 255
This is a regression from
commit fe68090e8f
Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Thu May 13 09:03:48 2021 -0400
machine: add smp compound property
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/524
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210812175353.4128471-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If dies is not supported by this machine's CPU topology, don't
keep processing options and return directly.
Fixes: 0aebebb561 ("machine: reject -smp dies!=1 for non-PC machines")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210813112608.1452541-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The initial value of VLAN Ether Type (VET) register is 0x8100, as per
the manual and real hardware.
While Linux e1000e driver always writes VET register to 0x8100, it is
not always the case for everyone. Drivers relying on the reset value
of VET won't be able to transmit and receive VLAN frames in QEMU.
Unlike e1000 in QEMU, e1000e uses a field 'vet' in "struct E1000Core"
to cache the value of VET register, but the cache only gets updated
when VET register is written. To always get a consistent VET value
no matter VET is written or remains its reset value, drop the 'vet'
field and use 'core->mac[VET]' directly.
Reported-by: Markus Carlstedt <markus.carlstedt@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Christina Wang <christina.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The initial value of VLAN Ether Type (VET) register is 0x8100, as per
the manual and real hardware.
While Linux e1000 driver always writes VET register to 0x8100, it is
not always the case for everyone. Drivers relying on the reset value
of VET won't be able to transmit and receive VLAN frames in QEMU.
Reported-by: Markus Carlstedt <markus.carlstedt@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Christina Wang <christina.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Instead of changing the hot-plug type in _OSC register, do not
set the 'Hot-Plug Capable' flag. This way guest will choose ACPI
hot-plug if it is preferred and leave the option to use SHPC with
pcie-pci-bridge.
The ability to control hot-plug for each downstream port is retained,
while 'hotplug=off' on the port means all hot-plug types are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-4-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When setting up NUMA with HMAT enabled there's a check performed
in machine_set_cpu_numa_node() that reports an error when a NUMA
node has a CPU but the node's initiator is not itself. The error
message reported contains only the expected value and not the
actual value (which is different because an error is being
reported). Report both values in the error message.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Message-Id: <ebdf871551ea995bafa7a858899a26aa9bc153d3.1625662776.git.mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Make -smp syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine
smp.{cores,threads,cpu,...}". machine_smp_parse is replaced by the
setter for the property.
numa-test will now cover the new syntax, while other tests
still use -smp.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* namespace eui64 support (Heinrich)
* aiocb refactoring (Klaus)
* controller parameter for auto zone transitioning (Niklas)
* misc fixes and additions (Gollu, Klaus, Keith)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/nvme/tags/nvme-next-pull-request' into staging
hw/nvme patches
* namespace eui64 support (Heinrich)
* aiocb refactoring (Klaus)
* controller parameter for auto zone transitioning (Niklas)
* misc fixes and additions (Gollu, Klaus, Keith)
# gpg: Signature made Tue 29 Jun 2021 19:46:55 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 522833AA75E2DCE6A24766C04DE1AF316D4F0DE9
# gpg: Good signature from "Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: DDCA 4D9C 9EF9 31CC 3468 4272 63D5 6FC5 E55D A838
# Subkey fingerprint: 5228 33AA 75E2 DCE6 A247 66C0 4DE1 AF31 6D4F 0DE9
* remotes/nvme/tags/nvme-next-pull-request: (23 commits)
hw/nvme: add 'zoned.zasl' to documentation
hw/nvme: fix pin-based interrupt behavior (again)
hw/nvme: fix missing check for PMR capability
hw/nvme: documentation fix
hw/nvme: fix endianess conversion and add controller list
Partially revert "hw/block/nvme: drain namespaces on sq deletion"
hw/nvme: reimplement format nvm to allow cancellation
hw/nvme: reimplement zone reset to allow cancellation
hw/nvme: reimplement the copy command to allow aio cancellation
hw/nvme: add dw0/1 to the req completion trace event
hw/nvme: use prinfo directly in nvme_check_prinfo and nvme_dif_check
hw/nvme: remove assert from nvme_get_zone_by_slba
hw/nvme: save reftag when generating pi
hw/nvme: reimplement dsm to allow cancellation
hw/nvme: add nvme_block_status_all helper
hw/nvme: reimplement flush to allow cancellation
hw/nvme: default for namespace EUI-64
hw/nvme: namespace parameter for EUI-64
hw/nvme: fix csi field for cns 0x00 and 0x11
hw/nvme: add param to control auto zone transitioning to zone state closed
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
On machines with version > 6.0 replace a missing EUI-64 by a generated
value.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of converting -smp to a property with a QAPI type, define
the struct and use it to do the actual parsing. machine_smp_parse
takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by hand, for now.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the smp_parse functions to use Error** instead of exiting.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most of smp_parse and pc_smp_parse is guarded by an "if (opts)"
conditional, and the rest is common to both function. Move the
conditional and the common code to the caller, machine_smp_parse.
Move the replay_add_blocker call after all errors are checked for.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-8-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to make SMP configuration a Machine property, we need a getter as
well as a setter. To simplify the implementation put everything that the
getter needs in the CpuTopology struct.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
move the call for sysemu specifically in machine_run_board_init,
mirror the calling sequence for user mode too.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210322132800.7470-23-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the gpex PCI controller implements no special behaviour for
guest accesses to areas of the PIO and MMIO where it has not mapped
any PCI devices, which means that for Arm you end up with a CPU
exception due to a data abort.
Most host OSes expect "like an x86 PC" behaviour, where bad accesses
like this return -1 for reads and ignore writes. In the interests of
not being surprising, make host CPU accesses to these windows behave
as -1/discard where there's no mapped PCI device.
The old behaviour generally didn't cause any problems, because
almost always the guest OS will map the PCI devices and then only
access where it has mapped them. One corner case where you will see
this kind of access is if Linux attempts to probe legacy ISA
devices via a PIO window access. So far the only case where we've
seen this has been via the syzkaller fuzzer.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210325163315.27724-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1918917
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
* ppc/e500 and arm/virt: only add valid dynamic sysbus devices to the
platform bus
* update i.mx31 maintainer list
* Revert "target/arm: Make number of counters in PMCR follow the CPU"
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210406' into staging
target-arm queue:
* ppc/e500 and arm/virt: only add valid dynamic sysbus devices to the
platform bus
* update i.mx31 maintainer list
* Revert "target/arm: Make number of counters in PMCR follow the CPU"
# gpg: Signature made Tue 06 Apr 2021 13:25:54 BST
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE
* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210406:
Remove myself as i.mx31 maintainer
Revert "target/arm: Make number of counters in PMCR follow the CPU"
hw/ppc/e500plat: Only try to add valid dynamic sysbus devices to platform bus
hw/arm/virt: Only try to add valid dynamic sysbus devices to platform bus
machine: Provide a function to check the dynamic sysbus allowlist
include/hw/boards.h: Document machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev()
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit 4c70875372 ("pci: advertise a page aligned ATS") advertises
the page aligned via ATS capability (RO) to unbrek recent Linux IOMMU
drivers since 5.2. But it forgot the compat the capability which
breaks the migration from old machine type:
(qemu) qemu-kvm: get_pci_config_device: Bad config data: i=0x104 read:
0 device: 20 cmask: ff wmask: 0 w1cmask:0
This patch introduces a new parameter "x-ats-page-aligned" for
virtio-pci device and turns it on for machine type which is newer than
5.1.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4c70875372 ("pci: advertise a page aligned ATS")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210406040330.11306-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Provide a new function dynamic_sysbus_dev_allowed() which checks the
per-machine list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices and returns a
boolean result indicating whether the device is allowed. We can use
this in the implementation of validate_sysbus_device(), but we will
also need it so that machine hotplug callbacks can validate devices
rather than assuming that any sysbus device might be hotpluggable
into the platform bus.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210325153310.9131-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
A clock is added by commit aac63e0e6e ("hw/char/pl011: add a clock
input") since v5.2.0 which corresponds to virt-5.2 machine type. It
causes backwards migration failure from upstream to downstream (v5.1.0)
when the machine type is specified with virt-5.1.
This fixes the issue by following instructions from section "Connecting
subsections to properties" in docs/devel/migration.rst. With this applied,
the PL011 clock is migrated based on the machine type.
virt-5.2 or newer: migration
virt-5.1 or older: non-migration
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v5.2.0+
Fixes: aac63e0e6e ("hw/char/pl011: add a clock input")
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210318023801.18287-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Version: GnuPG v1
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Mon 15 Mar 2021 08:42:25 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request:
net: Do not fill legacy info_str for backends
hmp: Use QAPI NetdevInfo in hmp_info_network
net: Move NetClientState.info_str to dynamic allocations
tests: Add tests for query-netdev command
qapi: net: Add query-netdev command
pvrdma: wean code off pvrdma_ring.h kernel header
lan9118: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
cadence_gem: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
pcnet: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
rtl8139: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
tx_pkt: switch to use qemu_receive_packet_iov() for loopback
sungem: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
msf2-mac: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
dp8393x: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback packet
e1000: switch to use qemu_receive_packet() for loopback
net: introduce qemu_receive_packet()
e1000: fail early for evil descriptor
net: validate that ids are well formed
net: Fix build error when DEBUG_NET is on
virtio-net: calculating proper msix vectors on init
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
# Conflicts:
# hw/core/machine.c
Report the configured granularity for discard operation to the
guest. If this is not set use the block size.
Since until now we have ignored the configured discard granularity
and always reported the block size, let's add
'report-discard-granularity' property and disable it for older
machine types to avoid migration issues.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210225001239.47046-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Currently, the default msix vectors for virtio-net-pci is 3 which is
obvious not suitable for multiqueue guest, so we depends on the user
or management tools to pass a correct vectors parameter. In fact, we
can simplifying this by calculating the number of vectors on realize.
Consider we have N queues, the number of vectors needed is 2*N + 2
(#queue pairs + plus one config interrupt and control vq). We didn't
check whether or not host support control vq because it was added
unconditionally by qemu to avoid breaking legacy guests such as Minix.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
If SMM is not supported, ACPI fixed hardware doesn't support
legacy-mode. ACPI-only platform. Where SCI_EN in PM1_CNT register is
always set.
The bit tells OS legacy mode(SCI_EN cleared) or ACPI mode(SCI_EN set).
With the next patch (setting fadt.smi_cmd = 0 when smm isn't enabled),
guest Linux tries to switch to ACPI mode, finds smi_cmd = 0, and then
fails to initialize acpi subsystem. This patch proactively fixes it.
This patch changes guest ABI. To keep compatibility, use
"smm-compat" introduced by earlier patch. If the property is true,
disable new behavior.
ACPI spec 4.8.10.1 PM1 Event Grouping
PM1 Eanble Registers
> For ACPI-only platforms (where SCI_EN is always set)
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <500f62081626997e46f96377393d3662211763a8.1613615732.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The default behaviour for virtio devices is not to use the platforms normal
DMA paths, but instead to use the fact that it's running in a hypervisor
to directly access guest memory. That doesn't work if the guest's memory
is protected from hypervisor access, such as with AMD's SEV or POWER's PEF.
So, if a confidential guest mechanism is enabled, then apply the
iommu_platform=on option so it will go through normal DMA mechanisms.
Those will presumably have some way of marking memory as shared with
the hypervisor or hardware so that DMA will work.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Currently the "memory-encryption" property is only looked at once we
get to kvm_init(). Although protection of guest memory from the
hypervisor isn't something that could really ever work with TCG, it's
not conceptually tied to the KVM accelerator.
In addition, the way the string property is resolved to an object is
almost identical to how a QOM link property is handled.
So, create a new "confidential-guest-support" link property which sets
this QOM interface link directly in the machine. For compatibility we
keep the "memory-encryption" property, but now implemented in terms of
the new property.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
When the "memory-encryption" property is set, we also disable KSM
merging for the guest, since it won't accomplish anything.
We want that, but doing it in the property set function itself is
thereoretically incorrect, in the unlikely event of some configuration
environment that set the property then cleared it again before
constructing the guest.
More importantly, it makes some other cleanups we want more difficult.
So, instead move this logic to machine_run_board_init() conditional on
the final value of the property.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Commit 9d7bd0826f introduced a new 'use-disabled-flag' property
set to true by default.
To allow the migration, we set this property to false in the hw_compat,
but in the wrong place (hw_compat_4_1).
Since commit 9d7bd0826f was released with QEMU 5.0, we move
'use-disabled-flag' property to hw_compat_4_2, so 4.2 machine types
will have the pre-patch behavior and the migration can work.
The issue was discovered with vhost-vsock device and 4.2 machine
type without running any kernel in the VM:
$ qemu-4.2 -M pc-q35-4.2,accel=kvm \
-device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=4 \
-monitor stdio -incoming tcp:0:3333
$ qemu-5.2 -M pc-q35-4.2,accel=kvm \
-device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=3 \
-monitor stdio
(qemu) migrate -d tcp:0:3333
# qemu-4.2 output
qemu-system-x86_64: Failed to load virtio-vhost_vsock:virtio
qemu-system-x86_64: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:03.0/virtio-vhost_vsock'
qemu-system-x86_64: load of migration failed: No such file or directory
Reported-by: Jing Zhao <jinzhao@redhat.com>
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1907255
Fixes: 9d7bd0826f ("virtio-pci: disable vring processing when bus-mastering is disabled")
Cc: mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210108171252.209502-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Anywhere we create a list of just one item or by prepending items
(typically because order doesn't matter), we can use
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(). But places where we must keep the list in order
by appending remain open-coded until later patches.
Note that as a side effect, this also performs a cleanup of two minor
issues in qga/commands-posix.c: the old code was performing
new = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
which 1) is confusing because you have to verify whether 'new' and
'ret' are variables with the same type, and 2) would conflict with C++
compilation (not an actual problem for this file, but makes
copy-and-paste harder).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201113011340.463563-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflicts due to commit a8aa94b5f8 "qga: update
schema for guest-get-disks 'dependents' field" and commit a10b453a52
"target/mips: Move mips_cpu_add_definition() from helper.c to cpu.c"
resolved. Commit message tweaked.]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Generalize the qdev_hotplug variable to the different phases of
machine initialization. We would like to allow different
monitor commands depending on the phase.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
machine_init_done is not the right flag to check when preconfig
is taken into account; for example "./qemu-system-x86_64 -serial
mon:stdio -preconfig" does not print the QEMU monitor header until after
exit_preconfig. Add back a custom bool for mux character devices. This
partially undoes commit c7278b4355 ("chardev: introduce chr_machine_done
hook", 2018-03-12), but it keeps the cleaner logic using a function
pointer in ChardevClass.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qdev_machine_creation_done is only setting a flag now. Extend it to
move more code out of vl.c. Leave only consistency checks and gdbserver
processing in qemu_machine_creation_done.
gdbserver_start can be moved after qdev_machine_creation_done because
it only does listen on the socket and creates some internal data
structures; it does not send any data (e.g. guest state) over the socket.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move CHECKPOINT_INIT right before the machine initialization is
completed. Everything before is essentially an extension of
command line parsing.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some very simple initialization routines can be nested in existing
subsystem-level functions, do that to simplify qemu_init.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Once smp_parse is done, the validation operates on the MachineState.
There is no reason for that code to be in vl.c.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add 6.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201109173928.1001764-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Advertise both types of events as supported when the guest OS
queries the pvpanic device. Currently only PVPANIC_PANICKED is
exposed; PVPANIC_CRASHLOADED must also be advertised, but only on
new machine types.
Fixes: 7dc58deea7 ("pvpanic: implement crashloaded event handling")
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are two reasons for changing this:
1. The nvme device currently uses an internal Intel device id.
2. Since commits "nvme: fix write zeroes offset and count" and "nvme:
support multiple namespaces" the controller device no longer has
the quirks that the Linux kernel think it has.
As the quirks are applied based on pci vendor and device id, change
them to get rid of the quirks.
To keep backward compatibility, add a new 'use-intel-id' parameter to
the nvme device to force use of the Intel vendor and device id. This is
off by default but add a compat property to set this for 5.1 machines
and older. If a 5.1 machine is booted (or the use-intel-id parameter is
explicitly set to true), the Linux kernel will just apply these
unnecessary quirks:
1. NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS which says that the device does not support
anything else than values 0x0 and 0x1 for CNS (Identify Namespace
and Identify Namespace). With multiple namespace support, this just
means that the kernel will "scan" namespaces instead of using
"Active Namespace ID list" (CNS 0x2).
2. NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES. The nvme device started out with a
broken Write Zeroes implementation which has since been fixed in
commit 9d6459d21a ("nvme: fix write zeroes offset and count").
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Initialize the object's values from the class when the object is
created, no need to have vl.c do it for us.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up vl.c, default min/max/default_cpus to uniprocessor
directly in the QOM class initialization code.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement the ability of marking some versions deprecated. When
that CPU model is chosen, print a warning. The warning message
can be customized, e.g. suggesting an alternative CPU model to be
used instead.
The deprecation message will be printed by x86_cpu_list_entry(),
e.g. '-cpu help'.
QMP command 'query-cpu-definitions' will return a bool value
indicating the deprecation status.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1600758855-80046-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: reword commit message]
[ehabkost: Handle NULL cpu_type]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it was deprecated since 4.1
commit 4bb4a2732e (numa: deprecate implict memory distribution between nodes)
Users of existing VMs, wishing to preserve the same RAM distribution,
should configure it explicitly using ``-numa node,memdev`` options.
Current RAM distribution can be retrieved using HMP command
`info numa` and if separate memory devices (pc|nv-dimm) are present
use `info memory-device` and subtract device memory from output of
`info numa`.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200911084410.788171-2-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally
on") added a check that returns an error if legacy support is on, but the
device does not support legacy.
Unfortunately some devices were wrongly declared legacy capable even if
they were not (e.g vhost-vsock).
To avoid migration issues, we add a virtio-device property
(x-disable-legacy-check) to skip the legacy error, printing a warning
instead, for machine types < 5.1.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally on")
Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921122506.82515-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Class properties make QOM introspection simpler and easier, as
they don't require an object to be instantiated.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921221045.699690-21-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it's was deprecated since 3.1
Support for invalid topologies is removed, the user must ensure
that topologies described with -smp include all possible cpus,
i.e. (sockets * cores * threads) == maxcpus or QEMU will
exit with error.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200911133202.938754-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Automatically size the number of request virtqueues to match the number
of vCPUs. This ensures that completion interrupts are handled on the
same vCPU that submitted the request. No IPI is necessary to complete
an I/O request and performance is improved. The maximum number of MSI-X
vectors and virtqueues limit are respected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20200818143348.310613-8-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Automatically size the number of virtio-blk-pci request virtqueues to
match the number of vCPUs. Other transports continue to default to 1
request virtqueue.
A 1:1 virtqueue:vCPU mapping ensures that completion interrupts are
handled on the same vCPU that submitted the request. No IPI is
necessary to complete an I/O request and performance is improved. The
maximum number of MSI-X vectors and virtqueues limit are respected.
Performance improves from 78k to 104k IOPS on a 32 vCPU guest with 101
virtio-blk-pci devices (ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1, bs=4k, rw=randread
with NVMe storage).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200818143348.310613-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Automatically size the number of virtio-scsi-pci, vhost-scsi-pci, and
vhost-user-scsi-pci request virtqueues to match the number of vCPUs.
Other transports continue to default to 1 request virtqueue.
A 1:1 virtqueue:vCPU mapping ensures that completion interrupts are
handled on the same vCPU that submitted the request. No IPI is
necessary to complete an I/O request and performance is improved. The
maximum number of MSI-X vectors and virtqueues limit are respected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200818143348.310613-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add 5.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200819144016.281156-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for
read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register,
and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest
will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored
because of new qemu process losing the config register state.
To trigger the bug:
1. guest is booting in seabios.
2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then
expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb.
3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu
to finish migration.
4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because
the config register state is lost.
5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM
in enabled state.
Example Reproducer:
step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction
efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after
0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch
0x402 port wrote 0xf0.
seabios:/src/hw/pci.c
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val)
writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val);
} else {
outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD);
+ if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) {
+ dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n");
+ outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu
+ dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n");
+ }
outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3));
}
}
qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val);
#endif
+ if (ch == 0xf0) {
+ vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
+ }
/* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
* qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);
step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
-netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
-chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
-device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
-monitor stdio
step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
-netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
-chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
-device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
-monitor stdio \
-incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000
step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate.
(qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000
step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu.
(qemu) cont
Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2.
This patch fixes it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
object_get_canonical_path_component() returns a malloced copy of a
property name on success, null on failure.
19 of its 25 callers immediately free the returned copy.
Change object_get_canonical_path_component() to return the property
name directly. Since modifying the name would be wrong, adjust the
return type to const char *.
Drop the free from the 19 callers become simpler, add the g_strdup()
to the other six.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714160202.3121879-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. Convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
return ...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
return ...
}
where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script:
@rule1 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
if (
(
- fun(args, &err, args2)
+ fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- !fun(args, &err, args2)
+ !fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
+ fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
)
}
@rule2 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
expression var;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
- var = fun(args, &err, args2);
+ var = fun(args, errp, args2);
... when != err
if (
(
var
|
!var
|
var op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
|
return var;
)
}
@depends on rule1 || rule2@
identifier err;
@@
- Error *err = NULL;
... when != err
Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.
The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming
if (fun(args, &err)) {
goto out
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().
Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.
The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().
Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there. Converted manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
The previous commit enables conversion of
visit_foo(..., &err);
if (err) {
...
}
to
if (!visit_foo(..., errp)) {
...
}
for visitor functions that now return true / false on success / error.
Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier fun =~ "check_list|input_type_enum|lv_start_struct|lv_type_bool|lv_type_int64|lv_type_str|lv_type_uint64|output_type_enum|parse_type_bool|parse_type_int64|parse_type_null|parse_type_number|parse_type_size|parse_type_str|parse_type_uint64|print_type_bool|print_type_int64|print_type_null|print_type_number|print_type_size|print_type_str|print_type_uint64|qapi_clone_start_alternate|qapi_clone_start_list|qapi_clone_start_struct|qapi_clone_type_bool|qapi_clone_type_int64|qapi_clone_type_null|qapi_clone_type_number|qapi_clone_type_str|qapi_clone_type_uint64|qapi_dealloc_start_list|qapi_dealloc_start_struct|qapi_dealloc_type_anything|qapi_dealloc_type_bool|qapi_dealloc_type_int64|qapi_dealloc_type_null|qapi_dealloc_type_number|qapi_dealloc_type_str|qapi_dealloc_type_uint64|qobject_input_check_list|qobject_input_check_struct|qobject_input_start_alternate|qobject_input_start_list|qobject_input_start_struct|qobject_input_type_any|qobject_input_type_bool|qobject_input_type_bool_keyval|qobject_input_type_int64|qobject_input_type_int64_keyval|qobject_input_type_null|qobject_input_type_number|qobject_input_type_number_keyval|qobject_input_type_size_keyval|qobject_input_type_str|qobject_input_type_str_keyval|qobject_input_type_uint64|qobject_input_type_uint64_keyval|qobject_output_start_list|qobject_output_start_struct|qobject_output_type_any|qobject_output_type_bool|qobject_output_type_int64|qobject_output_type_null|qobject_output_type_number|qobject_output_type_str|qobject_output_type_uint64|start_list|visit_check_list|visit_check_struct|visit_start_alternate|visit_start_list|visit_start_struct|visit_type_.*";
expression list args;
typedef Error;
Error *err;
@@
- fun(args, &err);
- if (err)
+ if (!fun(args, &err))
{
...
}
A few line breaks tidied up manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-19-armbru@redhat.com>
The patches that introduced the properties were submitted when QEMU 5.0
had not been released yet, so they got merged under the wrong heading.
Move them to hw_compat_5_0 so that 5.0 machine types get the pre-patch
behavior.
Fixes: b889212973 ("hw/i386/vmport: Propagate IOPort read to vCPU EAX register")
Fixes: 0342ee761e ("hw/i386/vmport: Set EAX to -1 on failed and unsupported commands")
Fixes: f8bdc55037 ("hw/i386/vmport: Report vmware-vmx-type in CMD_GETVERSION")
Fixes: aaacf1c15a ("hw/i386/vmport: Add support for CMD_GETBIOSUUID")
Reported-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is VMware documented functionallity that some guests rely on.
Returns the BIOS UUID of the current virtual machine.
Note that we also introduce a new compatability flag "x-cmds-v2" to
make sure to expose new VMPort commands only to new machine-types.
This flag will also be used by the following patches that will introduce
additional VMPort commands.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200312165431.82118-10-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As can be seen from VmCheck_GetVersion() in open-vm-tools code,
CMD_GETVERSION should return vmware-vmx-type in ECX register.
Default is to fake host as VMware ESX server. But user can control
this value by "-global vmport.vmware-vmx-type=X".
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200312165431.82118-7-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is used as a signal for VMware Tools to know if a command it
attempted to invoke, failed or is unsupported. As a result, VMware Tools
will either report failure to user or fallback to another backdoor command
in attempt to perform some operation.
A few examples:
* open-vm-tools TimeSyncReadHost() function fallbacks to
CMD_GETTIMEFULL command when CMD_GETTIMEFULL_WITH_LAG
fails/unsupported.
* open-vm-tools Hostinfo_NestingSupported() function verifies
EAX != -1 to check for success.
* open-vm-tools Hostinfo_VCPUInfoBackdoor() functions checks
if reserved-bit is set to indicate command is unimplemented.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200312165431.82118-5-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini
Gavin Shan
Cornelia Huck
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
David Hildenbrand
Yanan Wang
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Klaus Jensen
Eduardo Habkost
Richard Henderson
Damien Hedde
Stefano Garzarella
Daniel P. Berrangé
Christina Wang
Julia Suvorova
Michal Privoznik
Peter Maydell
Heinrich Schuchardt
Volker Rümelin
Claudio Fontana
Jason Wang
Akihiko Odaki
Isaku Yamahata
David Gibson
Eric Blake
Robert Hoo
Igor Mammedov
Stefan Hajnoczi
Hogan Wang
Markus Armbruster
Liran Alon