Commit Graph

153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
2ce931d012 memory.h: Improve IOMMU related documentation
Add more detail to the documentation for memory_region_init_iommu()
and other IOMMU-related functions and data structures.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-31 14:50:52 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
48564041a7 exec: reintroduce MemoryRegion caching
MemoryRegionCache was reverted to "normal" address_space_* operations
for 2.9, due to lack of support for IOMMUs.  Reinstate the
optimizations, caching only the IOMMU translation at address_cache_init
but not the IOMMU lookup and target AddressSpace translation are not
cached; now that MemoryRegionCache supports IOMMUs, it becomes more widely
applicable too.

The inlined fast path is defined in memory_ldst_cached.inc.h, while the
slow path uses memory_ldst.inc.c as before.  The smaller fast path causes
a little code size reduction in MemoryRegionCache users:

    hw/virtio/virtio.o text size before: 32373
    hw/virtio/virtio.o text size after: 31941

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-09 00:13:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4269c82bf7 exec: move memory access declarations to a common header, inline *_phys functions
For now, this reduces the text size very slightly due to the newly-added
inlining:

   text size before: 9301965
   text size after: 9300645

Later, however, the declarations in include/exec/memory_ldst.inc.h will be
reused for the MemoryRegionCache slow path functions.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-09 00:13:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b2a44fcad7 address_space_read: address_space_to_flatview needs RCU lock
address_space_read is calling address_space_to_flatview but it can
be called outside the RCU lock.  To fix it, push the rcu_read_lock/unlock
pair up from flatview_read_full to address_space_read's constant size
fast path and address_space_read_full.

Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 14:01:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
785a507ec7 memory: inline some performance-sensitive accessors
These accessors are called from inlined functions, and the call sequence
is much more expensive than just inlining the access.  Move the
struct declaration to memory-internal.h so that exec.c and memory.c
can both use an inline function.

Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 14:01:27 +01:00
Marcel Apfelbaum
06329ccecf mem: add share parameter to memory-backend-ram
Currently only file backed memory backend can
be created with a "share" flag in order to allow
sharing guest RAM with other processes in the host.

Add the "share" flag also to RAM Memory Backend
in order to allow remapping parts of the guest RAM
to different host virtual addresses. This is needed
by the RDMA devices in order to remap non-contiguous
QEMU virtual addresses to a contiguous virtual address range.

Moved the "share" flag to the Host Memory base class,
modified phys_mem_alloc to include the new parameter
and a new interface memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate.

There are no functional changes if the new flag is not used.

Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2018-02-19 13:03:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
0fe1eca7dc memory: hide memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap behind DirtyBitmapSnapshot
Simplify the users of memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty, so
that they do not have to call memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:15:09 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
77302fb5df memory: remove memory_region_test_and_clear_dirty
It is unused after g364fb has been converted to use DirtyBitmapSnapshot.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:15:09 +01:00
Peter Maydell
7b213bb475 * socket option parsing fix (Daniel)
* SCSI fixes (Fam)
 * Readline double-free fix (Greg)
 * More HVF attribution fixes (Izik)
 * WHPX (Windows Hypervisor Platform Extensions) support (Justin)
 * POLLHUP handler (Klim)
 * ivshmem fixes (Ladi)
 * memfd memory backend (Marc-André)
 * improved error message (Marcelo)
 * Memory fixes (Peter Xu, Zhecheng)
 * Remove obsolete code and comments (Peter M.)
 * qdev API improvements (Philippe)
 * Add CONFIG_I2C switch (Thomas)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJaexoYAAoJEL/70l94x66DVL0IAJC//aZCwwgyN9CRNDcOo10/
 UPtzprfezERkur77r1KvEYVNIfslRF6iTBou2+suOWkzoNL2LJ0XZ+wi+2u2sFIF
 ikvbQVk4dOWqJJQj7e1cmv5A2EZy2dcxjAoD1IG6CRy76+HzYqwjHVw+HkYY5CUS
 qwnUWjQddP6WtH9MsUHpX7p7atWo7T1tzkx4v8H+CIHBO3uUJQSZLkGYflvcstpj
 Fo04bZzSkDj2rnlqqBo/6UgJQXD8++Rs64vmiX2xwcK47TWO31Vbuwu+r8V9osWm
 LHFmRpL8ZkZfL0yqf0bpjmd688dirjVpHIJ5KE043Lo6AdI+K5xBfoBjXxtPiKE=
 =o90D
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* socket option parsing fix (Daniel)
* SCSI fixes (Fam)
* Readline double-free fix (Greg)
* More HVF attribution fixes (Izik)
* WHPX (Windows Hypervisor Platform Extensions) support (Justin)
* POLLHUP handler (Klim)
* ivshmem fixes (Ladi)
* memfd memory backend (Marc-André)
* improved error message (Marcelo)
* Memory fixes (Peter Xu, Zhecheng)
* Remove obsolete code and comments (Peter M.)
* qdev API improvements (Philippe)
* Add CONFIG_I2C switch (Thomas)

# gpg: Signature made Wed 07 Feb 2018 15:24:08 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (47 commits)
  Add the WHPX acceleration enlightenments
  Introduce the WHPX impl
  Add the WHPX vcpu API
  Add the Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator.
  tests/test-filter-redirector: move close()
  tests: use memfd in vhost-user-test
  vhost-user-test: make read-guest-mem setup its own qemu
  tests: keep compiling failing vhost-user tests
  Add memfd based hostmem
  memfd: add hugetlbsize argument
  memfd: add hugetlb support
  memfd: add error argument, instead of perror()
  cpus: join thread when removing a vCPU
  cpus: hvf: unregister thread with RCU
  cpus: tcg: unregister thread with RCU, fix exiting of loop on unplug
  cpus: dummy: unregister thread with RCU, exit loop on unplug
  cpus: kvm: unregister thread with RCU
  cpus: hax: register/unregister thread with RCU, exit loop on unplug
  ivshmem: Disable irqfd on device reset
  ivshmem: Improve MSI irqfd error handling
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	cpus.c
2018-02-07 20:40:36 +00:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
f1334de60b memory/iommu: Add get_attr()
This adds get_attr() to IOMMUMemoryRegionClass, like
iommu_ops::domain_get_attr in the Linux kernel.

This defines the first attribute - IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD - which
will be used between the pSeries machine and VFIO-PCI.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-02-06 11:08:24 -07:00
Jay Zhou
57914ecb06 memory: update comments and fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1515043788-38300-1-git-send-email-jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-05 13:54:38 +01:00
Haozhong Zhang
9837684316 hostmem-file: add "align" option
When mmap(2) the backend files, QEMU uses the host page size
(getpagesize(2)) by default as the alignment of mapping address.
However, some backends may require alignments different than the page
size. For example, mmap a device DAX (e.g., /dev/dax0.0) on Linux
kernel 4.13 to an address, which is 4K-aligned but not 2M-aligned,
fails with a kernel message like

[617494.969768] dax dax0.0: qemu-system-x86: dax_mmap: fail, unaligned vma (0x7fa37c579000 - 0x7fa43c579000, 0x1fffff)

Because there is no common approach to get such alignment requirement,
we add the 'align' option to 'memory-backend-file', so that users or
management utils, which have enough knowledge about the backend, can
specify a proper alignment via this option.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-2-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: fixed typo, fixed error_setg() format string]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19 11:18:51 -02:00
Marc-André Lureau
e2fbe20851 memory: remove unused memory_region_set_global_locking()
This was never used since its introduction in commit
196ea13104 ("memory: Add global-locking property to memory
regions").

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-12-18 17:07:02 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
02d9651d6a memory: trace FlatView creation and destruction
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22 01:06:51 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
b516572f31 memory: Get rid of address_space_init_shareable
Since FlatViews are shared now and ASes not, this gets rid of
address_space_init_shareable().

This should cause no behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-17-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-22 01:06:51 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
5e8fd947e2 memory: Rework "info mtree" to print flat views and dispatch trees
This adds a new "-d" switch to "info mtree" to print dispatch tree
internals.

This changes the way "-f" is handled - it prints now flat views and
associated address spaces.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-15-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21 23:19:38 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
166206845f memory: Switch memory from using AddressSpace to FlatView
FlatView's will be shared between AddressSpace's and subpage_t
and MemoryRegionSection cannot store AS anymore, hence this change.

In particular, for:

 typedef struct subpage_t {
     MemoryRegion iomem;
-    AddressSpace *as;
+    FlatView *fv;
     hwaddr base;
     uint16_t sub_section[];
 } subpage_t;

  struct MemoryRegionSection {
     MemoryRegion *mr;
-    AddressSpace *address_space;
+    FlatView *fv;
     hwaddr offset_within_region;
     Int128 size;
     hwaddr offset_within_address_space;
     bool readonly;
 };

This should cause no behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-7-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21 23:19:37 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
66a6df1dc6 memory: Move AddressSpaceDispatch from AddressSpace to FlatView
As we are going to share FlatView's between AddressSpace's,
and AddressSpaceDispatch is a structure to perform quick lookup
in FlatView, this moves ASD to FlatView.

After previosly open coded ASD rendering, we can also remove
as->next_dispatch as the new FlatView pointer is stored
on a stack and set to an AS atomically.

flatview_destroy() is executed under RCU instead of
address_space_dispatch_free() now.

This makes mem_begin/mem_commit to work with ASD and mem_add with FV
as later on mem_add will be taking FV as an argument anyway.

This should cause no behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-5-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21 23:19:37 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
9a62e24f45 memory: Open code FlatView rendering
We are going to share FlatView's between AddressSpace's and per-AS
memory listeners won't suit the purpose anymore so open code
the dispatch tree rendering.

Since there is a good chance that dispatch_listener was the only
listener, this avoids address_space_update_topology_pass() if there is
no registered listeners; this should improve starting time.

This should cause no behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170921085110.25598-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-21 23:19:37 +02:00
Peter Maydell
3114d092b1 memory.h: Move MemTxResult type to memattrs.h
Move the MemTxResult type to memattrs.h. We're going to want to
use it in cpu/qom.h, which doesn't want to include all of
memory.h. In practice MemTxResult and MemTxAttrs are pretty
closely linked since both are used for the new-style
read_with_attrs and write_with_attrs callbacks, so memattrs.h
is a reasonable home for this rather than creating a whole
new header file for it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
2017-09-04 15:21:54 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b08199c6fb memory.h: Add memory_region_init_{ram, rom, rom_device}() handling migration
Add new utility functions which both initialize a RAM
MemoryRegion and arrange for its contents to be migrated;
we give thes the memory_region_init_ram(), memory_region_init_rom()
and memory_region_init_rom_device() names that we just freed up
by renaming the old implementations to _nomigrate().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14 17:59:42 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b59821a95b memory: Rename memory_region_init_rom() and _rom_device() to _nomigrate()
Rename memory_region_init_rom() to memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate()
and memory_region_init_rom_device() to
memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14 17:59:42 +01:00
Peter Maydell
1cfe48c1ce memory: Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()
Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate().
This leaves the way clear for us to provide a memory_region_init_ram()
which does handle migration.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14 17:59:42 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a5c0234bb2 memory: Document that the RAM MR initializers do not handle migration
The various functions for initializing RAM MemoryRegions do not do
anything to cause the data in the MemoryRegion to be migrated.
Note in their documentation comments that this is the responsibility
of the caller.

(We will shortly add a new function that *does* do this for you.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-14 17:59:42 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
1221a47467 memory/iommu: introduce IOMMUMemoryRegionClass
This finishes QOM'fication of IOMMUMemoryRegion by introducing
a IOMMUMemoryRegionClass. This also provides a fastpath analog for
IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS().

This makes IOMMUMemoryRegion an abstract class.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
3df9d74806 memory/iommu: QOM'fy IOMMU MemoryRegion
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion
as a parent.

This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid
dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc),
this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to
do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag
is set in the instance init callback. This defines
memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL.

This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except
the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
KONRAD Frederic
c935674635 exec: allow to get a pointer for some mmio memory region
This introduces a special callback which allows to run code from some MMIO
devices.

SysBusDevice with a MemoryRegion which implements the request_ptr callback will
be notified when the guest try to execute code from their offset. Then it will
be able to eg: pre-load some code from an SPI device or ask a pointer from an
external simulator, etc..

When the pointer or the data in it are no longer valid the device has to
invalidate it.

Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2017-06-27 15:09:15 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
6b9911d0b6 memory: remove memory_region_set_fd
Now unnecessary since ivshmem uses memory_region_init_ram_from_fd.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:05 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
fea617c58b Add memory_region_init_ram_from_fd()
Add a new function to initialize a RAM memory region with a file
descriptor to be mmap-ed.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:05 +02:00
Juan Quintela
e8758b6229 trivial: Remove unneeded ifndef in memory.h
All the file is surounded already by #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-06-04 18:42:55 +03:00
Peter Xu
ad523590f6 memory: remove the last param in memory_region_iommu_replay()
We were always passing in that one as "false" to assume that's an read
operation, and we also assume that IOMMU translation would always have
that read permission. A better permission would be IOMMU_NONE since the
replay is after all not a real read operation, but just a page table
rebuilding process.

CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-05-25 21:25:27 +03:00
Peter Xu
bf55b7afce memory: tune last param of iommu_ops.translate()
This patch converts the old "is_write" bool into IOMMUAccessFlags. The
difference is that "is_write" can only express either read/write, but
sometimes what we really want is "none" here (neither read nor write).
Replay is an good example - during replay, we should not check any RW
permission bits since thats not an actual IO at all.

CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-05-25 21:25:27 +03:00
Gerd Hoffmann
8deaf12ca1 memory: add support getting and using a dirty bitmap copy.
This patch adds support for getting and using a local copy of the dirty
bitmap.

memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty() will create a snapshot of the
dirty bitmap for the specified range, clear the dirty bitmap and return
the copy.  The returned bitmap can be a bit larger than requested, the
range is expanded so the code can copy unsigned longs from the bitmap
and avoid atomic bit update operations.

memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty() will return the dirty status of
pages, pretty much like memory_region_get_dirty(), but using the copy
returned by memory_region_copy_and_clear_dirty().

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170421091632.30900-3-kraxel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2017-04-24 10:12:28 +02:00
Peter Xu
f06a696dc9 intel_iommu: provide its own replay() callback
The default replay() don't work for VT-d since vt-d will have a huge
default memory region which covers address range 0-(2^64-1). This will
normally consumes a lot of time (which looks like a dead loop).

The solution is simple - we don't walk over all the regions. Instead, we
jump over the regions when we found that the page directories are empty.
It'll greatly reduce the time to walk the whole region.

To achieve this, we provided a page walk helper to do that, invoking
corresponding hook function when we found an page we are interested in.
vtd_page_walk_level() is the core logic for the page walking. It's
interface is designed to suite further use case, e.g., to invalidate a
range of addresses.

Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-8-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu
faa362e3cc memory: add MemoryRegionIOMMUOps.replay() callback
Originally we have one memory_region_iommu_replay() function, which is
the default behavior to replay the translations of the whole IOMMU
region. However, on some platform like x86, we may want our own replay
logic for IOMMU regions. This patch adds one more hook for IOMMUOps for
the callback, and it'll override the default if set.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-6-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu
bd2bfa4c52 memory: introduce memory_region_notify_one()
Generalizing the notify logic in memory_region_notify_iommu() into a
single function. This can be further used in customized replay()
functions for IOMMUs.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-5-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu
de472e4a92 memory: provide iommu_replay_all()
This is an "global" version of existing memory_region_iommu_replay() -
we announce the translations to all the registered notifiers, instead of
a specific one.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-4-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu
512fa40867 memory: provide IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH macro
A new macro is provided to iterate all the IOMMU notifiers hooked
under specific IOMMU memory region.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-3-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu
698feb5e13 memory: add section range info for IOMMU notifier
In this patch, IOMMUNotifier.{start|end} are introduced to store section
information for a specific notifier. When notification occurs, we not
only check the notification type (MAP|UNMAP), but also check whether the
notified iova range overlaps with the range of specific IOMMU notifier,
and skip those notifiers if not in the listened range.

When removing an region, we need to make sure we removed the correct
VFIOGuestIOMMU by checking the IOMMUNotifier.start address as well.

This patch is solving the problem that vfio-pci devices receive
duplicated UNMAP notification on x86 platform when vIOMMU is there. The
issue is that x86 IOMMU has a (0, 2^64-1) IOMMU region, which is
splitted by the (0xfee00000, 0xfeefffff) IRQ region. AFAIK
this (splitted IOMMU region) is only happening on x86.

This patch also helps vhost to leverage the new interface as well, so
that vhost won't get duplicated cache flushes. In that sense, it's an
slight performance improvement.

Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: included extra vhost_iommu_region_del() change from Peter Xu]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Paolo Bonzini
90c4fe5fc5 exec: revert MemoryRegionCache
MemoryRegionCache did not know about virtio support for IOMMUs (because the
two features were developed at the same time).  Revert MemoryRegionCache
to "normal" address_space_* operations for 2.9, as it is simpler than
undoing the virtio patches.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-03 13:41:53 +02:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
e8f5fe2de1 memory_region: Fix name comments
The 'name' parameter to memory_region_init_* had been marked as debug
only, however vmstate_region_ram uses it as a parameter to
qemu_ram_set_idstr to set RAMBlock names and these form part of the
migration stream.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170309152708.30635-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-14 13:26:36 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
5eba0404b9 virtio: use MemoryRegionCache to access descriptors
For now, the cache is created on every virtqueue_pop.  Later on,
direct descriptors will be able to reuse it.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 21:52:30 +02:00
Peter Xu
57bb40c9db memory: hmp: add "-f" for "info mtree"
Adding one more option "-f" for "info mtree" to dump the flat views of
all the address spaces.

This will be useful to debug the memory rendering logic, also it'll be
much easier with it to know what memory region is handling what address
range.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1484556005-29701-3-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-27 18:07:31 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0987d735a3 ramblock-notifier: new
This adds a notify interface of ram block additions and removals.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-16 17:52:35 +01:00
Jason Wang
12d37882f0 memory: handle alias in memory_region_is_iommu()
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2017-01-10 05:56:59 +02:00
Jason Wang
052c8fa998 exec: introduce address_space_get_iotlb_entry()
This patch introduces a helper to query the iotlb entry for a
possible iova. This will be used by later device IOTLB API to enable
the capability for a dataplane (e.g vhost) to query the IOTLB.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-01-10 05:56:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f4e496e1f exec: introduce MemoryRegionCache
Device models often have to perform multiple access to a single
memory region that is known in advance, but would to use "DMA-style"
functions instead of address_space_map/unmap.  This can happen
for example when the data has to undergo endianness conversion.
Introduce a new data structure to cache the result of
address_space_translate without forcing usage of a host address
like address_space_map does.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-22 16:00:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0ce265ffef exec: introduce memory_ldst.inc.c
Templatize the address_space_* and *_phys functions, so that we can add
similar functions in the next patch that work with a lightweight,
cache-like version of address_space_map/unmap.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-22 16:00:23 +01:00
Alex Williamson
4a2e242bbb memory: Don't use memcpy for ram_device regions
With a vfio assigned device we lay down a base MemoryRegion registered
as an IO region, giving us read & write accessors.  If the region
supports mmap, we lay down a higher priority sub-region MemoryRegion
on top of the base layer initialized as a RAM device pointer to the
mmap.  Finally, if we have any quirks for the device (ie. address
ranges that need additional virtualization support), we put another IO
sub-region on top of the mmap MemoryRegion.  When this is flattened,
we now potentially have sub-page mmap MemoryRegions exposed which
cannot be directly mapped through KVM.

This is as expected, but a subtle detail of this is that we end up
with two different access mechanisms through QEMU.  If we disable the
mmap MemoryRegion, we make use of the IO MemoryRegion and service
accesses using pread and pwrite to the vfio device file descriptor.
If the mmap MemoryRegion is enabled and results in one of these
sub-page gaps, QEMU handles the access as RAM, using memcpy to the
mmap.  Using either pread/pwrite or the mmap directly should be
correct, but using memcpy causes us problems.  I expect that not only
does memcpy not necessarily honor the original width and alignment in
performing a copy, but it potentially also uses processor instructions
not intended for MMIO spaces.  It turns out that this has been a
problem for Realtek NIC assignment, which has such a quirk that
creates a sub-page mmap MemoryRegion access.

To resolve this, we disable memory_access_is_direct() for ram_device
regions since QEMU assumes that it can use memcpy for those regions.
Instead we access through MemoryRegionOps, which replaces the memcpy
with simple de-references of standard sizes to the host memory.

With this patch we attempt to provide unrestricted access to the RAM
device, allowing byte through qword access as well as unaligned
access.  The assumption here is that accesses initiated by the VM are
driven by a device specific driver, which knows the device
capabilities.  If unaligned accesses are not supported by the device,
we don't want them to work in a VM by performing multiple aligned
accesses to compose the unaligned access.  A down-side of this
philosophy is that the xp command from the monitor attempts to use
the largest available access weidth, unaware of the underlying
device.  Using memcpy had this same restriction, but at least now an
operator can dump individual registers, even if blocks of device
memory may result in access widths beyond the capabilities of a
given device (RTL NICs only support up to dword).

Reported-by: Thorsten Kohfeldt <thorsten.kohfeldt@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 09:53:03 -06:00
Alex Williamson
21e00fa55f memory: Replace skip_dump flag with "ram_device"
Setting skip_dump on a MemoryRegion allows us to modify one specific
code path, but the restriction we're trying to address encompasses
more than that.  If we have a RAM MemoryRegion backed by a physical
device, it not only restricts our ability to dump that region, but
also affects how we should manipulate it.  Here we recognize that
MemoryRegions do not change to sometimes allow dumps and other times
not, so we replace setting the skip_dump flag with a new initializer
so that we know exactly the type of region to which we're applying
this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 09:53:03 -06:00